同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析(3)

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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试

2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考
试试题及详解
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二）
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一）
目录分析
第二节大纲变化说明
第一节大纲要求
第三节试题分析及应试技巧
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解
2016详解
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题
及模拟试
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
统一
考试
优秀论文
英语水平
技巧
杂志
真题
考试
真题
考生试题
历年
全国
学力
全国
人员
硕士学位
考试
模拟
内容摘要
精彩摘录
这是《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）》的读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
感谢观看
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）
作者介绍

英语同等学力人员申请硕士学位试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试

本书是专门为提高考生参加同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试成绩而编写的复习资料。其内容包括2013～2019年真题和3套模拟试卷及详解。历年真题从文章导读、答案详解、全文翻译、审题构思、范文点评等多角度予以分析，为考生分析了解题技巧，指明了解题思路。模拟试题根据最新考试题型，在参考众多相关考试用书、国内外权威杂志以及优秀论文等大量素材的基础上精心设计而成，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题
及模拟试
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
统一
考试
优秀论文
英语水平
技巧
杂志
真题
考试
真题
考生试题
历年
全国
学力
全国
人员
硕士学位
考试
模拟
内容摘要
精彩摘录
这是《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）》的读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
谢观看
目录分析
第二节大纲变化说明
第一节大纲要求
第三节试题分析及应试技巧
2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解
2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）

在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 7. Translation 9. WritingPaper OneDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B: ______C: Nice to meet you, too.A．You may only have one.B．Yours is lovely, too.C．Very well, thank you.D．Oh, really? Nice to meet you.正确答案：D解析：初次见面的习惯用语为：Nice to meet you。

故选D项。

2．A: I was thinking of staying in tonight to surf the Internet. Do you want to join me?B: ______A．Saying in tonight to surf the Internet? It’s a good idea. Enjoy yourself.B．Join you with the Internet? What about the Internet?C．What I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.D．Not really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break from computer’s screen.正确答案：D解析：提问者建议通宵上网，而对方说，自己上了一天的网了，需要远离电脑屏幕休息一下。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解(2013-2019)

單一部分同等学力英语考试指南 (4)第一节大纲要求 (4)第二节大纲变化说明 (5)第三节试题分析及应试技巧 (6)第二部分历年真题及详解 (9)2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (9)2014年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (28)2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (49)2016年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (69)2017年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (88)2018年同等学力人员中请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (107)2019年同等学力人员巾请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解 (126)争三部分模拟试题及详解 (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一） (146)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二） (161)同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三） (176)第_部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕上学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量, 根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员中请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年來同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。

本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。

这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时収消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试标准模...

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试标准模拟试题二Part I Dialogue communication(10 minutes, l0 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: Isn't the pink shirt pretty?B: ____________A.No, the blue one is prettier.B.Yeah...but the blue one would look better on you.C.I think otherwise.D.I don't think I agree with you.2. A: ________B: Trim the back, but leave it long at sides, please.A.How do want to do with the Christmas tree?B.Do you want a shampoo?C.How would you like me to cut it?D.The fence is made of wooden posts.3. A: __________B: No. I'm trying to find a green sweater in extra large.A.Is anybody taking care of you?B.What's your size?C.What do you want?D.Is everything OK?4. A: Can I get you something to drink?B: __________A. No, I'm not thirsty.B. I don't care for a drink.C. What drink have you got?D. I'm fine. Thanks anyway.5. A: Are you going to your family reunion this Christmas holiday?B: ________A.As a matter of fact, I don't mind it at all.B.I do. I've been excited about it for a long time.C.However, my parents and I are going to take a trip to Hawaii.D.You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoringANSWER SHEET.6. Woman: Henry, your article in the campus news was excellent.Man: I only wish they had published the entire thing.Question: What do we learn from Henry's response?A.The article was actually longer.B.His publishing career has just begun.C.The newspaper has printed his other articles.D.The article is about sports.7. Man: I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we needwith our library cards.Woman: That's right, but not those reference books.Question: What does the woman mean?A.Students with a library card can check any book out.B.Reference books are not allowed to be checked out.C.Only students with a library card can check out reference books.D.The number of books a student can check out is unlimited.8. Man: Shall I call you to let you know about our rehearsal?Woman: By all means.Question: What do we learn from the woman's response?A.The man should try his best to tell her about it.B.She doesn't want to give the man too much trouble.C.She would be happy to learn details of the rehearsal.D.She prefers the man to tell her himself.9. Man: It seems the restaurants here have little business these days.Woman: That's true, But ours is a scenic resort. And this is not the busy season.When summer comes, you'll see armies of tourists waiting in line in orderto get a seat.Question: What do we learn from the conversation about the restaurants in the town?A.They stay closed until summer comes.B.They cater chiefly to tourists.C.They are busy all the year around.D.They provide quality service to their customers.10. Woman: I don't agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. Heseems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.Man: He might have used better words to express his ideas. But I find what he said makes a lot of sense.Question: What does the man mean?A.Mr. Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B.He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson's views.C.Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D.He shares the woman's views on social welfare.Part ⅡVocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlyingproblem is still to be identified.A. operationalB. fundamentalC. operatingD. underneath12. If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications, your chanceof being accepted will be greatly enhanced.A. appreciatedB. encouragedC. frustratedD. increased13. Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after thecritic's review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers' list.A. At firstB. First of allC. At first sightD. From the first14. Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.A. accounted forB. worked outC. made prominentD. taken for granted15. The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.A. things that are foundB. decisionsC. results of an enquiryD. files16. The critic's assessment of the book is that it is beautifully written.A. comprehensionB. recommendationC. admirationD. judgment17. The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the MiddleEast beyond what had already been announced at the press conference.A. as forB. in addition toC. along withD. in relation to18. Mr. Dane went through his daughter's essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it.A. reduceB. exchangeC. removeD. exhibit19. A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions.A. within reasonB. ratherC. beyond doubtD. doubly20. With his brows knitted, the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.A. succeeded inB. decided againstC. went on withD. thought deeply aboutSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Foreach sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was _________.A. torrentB. transientC. tensileD. textured22. Nobody knew how he came up with this _______idea about the trip.A. wearyB. twilightC. unanimousD. weird23. The flower under the sun would ____________quickly without any protection.A. winkB. withholdC. witherD. widower24. The ________of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.A. segregationB. specification C, spectrum D. subscription25. He __________himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.A. repealedB. resentedC. relayedD. reproached26. Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became _________.A. infiniteB. illegibleC. infectiousD. immune27. He cut the string and held up the two ________to tie the box.A. segmentsB. sedimentsC. seizuresD. secrets28. All the music instruments in the orchestra will be ________before it starts.A. civilizedB. chatteredC. chamberedD. chorded29. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be __________.A. commencedB. compressedC. compromisedD. compensated30. She made two copies of this poem and posted them ________to different publishers.A. sensationallyB. simultaneouslyC. strenuouslyD. simplyPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But infact, the opposite is true: more often than not 'things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fur, is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.31. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______.A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement32. Raising children, in tile author's opinion, is ________.A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain33. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from __________.A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance34. To understand what true happiness is, one must ___________.A. have as much run as possible during one's lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun35. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.36. According to the author's opinion, __________.A. happiness is different from funB. fun always leads to happinessC. happiness is always originated from funD. pain is another kind of happinessPassage TwoIt's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity (多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate (公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the Pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates growing and at where the Population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means Promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn't occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need. Likewise, I don't hear people in the academy saying "Let's go backward. Let's go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy (不拘一格选人才)" (which was never true —we never had a meritocracy, although we've come closer to it in the last 30 years).I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media—not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.37. The word "imperative" (Line 5, Para. 1) most probably refers to something __________.A. superficialB. remarkableC. debatableD. essential38. Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?A. Minorities.B. Politicians.C. Professors.D. Managers.39. High-ranking corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as toA. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD. satisfy the demands of a growing population40. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB. American political circles will not accept diversityC. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U. S. mediaD. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity41. According to the passage, diversity can be achieved in American society by _________.A. expanding the pool of potential employeesB. promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC. training more engineers, scientists, lawyers and business managersD. providing education for all regardless of race or sex42. The author's attitude towards diversity is _________.A. positiveB. neuralC. objectiveD. criticalPassage ThreePsychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details."As our tests became more complex," sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity."43. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is ___________.A. to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB. to show how smoking damages people's mental capacityC. to prove that smoking affects people's regular performanceD. to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory44. George Spilich's experiment was conducted in such a way as to ________.A. compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB. put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD. register the prompt responses of the subjects45. The word "bested" (Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means ________.A. beatB. enviedC. caught up withD. made the best of46. Which of the following statements is true?A. Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D. Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.47. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases48. The way of research in this passage is _________.A. critical analysisB. comparisonC. sample investigationD. cause-result analysisPassage FourThere is no question that the old style of air pollution could kill people.In one week following the infamous "peasouper" fog in December 1952, 4,700 peopledied in London Most of these people were elderly and already had heart or lungdiseases. A series of these killer fogs eventually led to the British Parliamentpassing the Clean Air Act which restricted the burning of coal.Fortunately the effect of smog on the lungs is not so dramatic. Scientists havenow conducted a number of laboratory experiments in which volunteers are exposedto ozone inside a steel chamber for a few hours. Even at quite low concentrationsthere is a reversible fall in lung function, an increase in the irritability of thelungs and evidence of airway inflammation (发炎). Although irritable and inflamedlungs are particularly seen in people with asthma (哮喘) and other lung diseases,these effects of ozone also occur in healthy subjects. Similar changes are also seenafter exposure to nitrogen dioxide, although there is some disagreement about theconcentration at which they occur.Other studies have found that people living in areas with high levels of pollutionhave more symptoms and worse hung function than those living in areas with cleanair. Groups of children attending school camps show falls in lung function even atquite law concentrations of ozone. There is also a relationship between ozone levelsand hospital admissions for asthma, both in North America and Australia. h issuspected that long-term exposure to smog may result in chronic bronchitis (支气管炎) and emphysema (肺气肿), but this has yet to be proven.Recently an association has been found between the levels of particles in theair and death rates in North American cities. The reason for this association isnot understood and as yet there is no evidence this occurs in Australia. However,we do know that hazy days are associated with more asthma attacks in children.49. Which of the following is NOT the result of laboratory experiments?A. Low concentrations.B. Fall in lung function.C. Irritability of the lungs.D. Airway inflammation.50. Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with _______.A. asthmaB. lung diseasesC. good healthD. weak health51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of lung diseases?A. The burning of coal.B. Long-term exposure to smog.C. Exposure to nitrogen dioxide.D. Attending school camps.52. The relationship between exposure to ________has not yet been determined.A. ozone and fall in lung functionB. ozone and lung diseases such as asthmaC. nitrogen dioxide and worse lung functionD. smog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema53. The association between _____________has not yet been found in Australia.A. ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthmaB. hazy days and more asthma attacks in childrenC. the levels of particles in the air and death ratesD. high levels of pollution and more symptoms54. In the last sentence of the third paragraph, the word suspected can be best replaced by ____________.A. doubtfulB. supposedC. suspiciousD. said Passage FiveLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down tile referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows theoptimum (最佳的) distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keel') up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 35 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.55. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant toA. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB. analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC. set a standard for football refereeingD. reexamine the rules for football refereeing ___________.56. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches wasA. slightly above averageB. higher than in the 1998 World CupC. quite unexpectedD. as high as in a standard match57. The findings of the experiment show that ___________.A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will occurD. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot58. The word "officials" (Line 3, Para. 4) most probably refers to ___________.A. the researchers involved in the experimentB. the inspectors of the football tournamentC. the referees of the football tournamentD. the observers at the site of the experiment59. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 35.B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.60. In the last paragraph, the word "misguided" can be best replaced by ___________.A. wrongB. misunderstoodC. misledD. confusedPart Ⅳ Cloze Test (15 minutes, 15 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Human beings are animals. We breathe, eat and digest, and reproduce the same life 61 common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enough: 62 itself, it can never tell us what human beings are. 63 to our physical equipment—the naked human body—we are not an 64 animal. We are tropical creatures, 65 hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get it. In the purely physical 66 , our species seems a poor 67 for survival.But we have survived—survived and multiplied and 68 the earth. Some day we will have a 69 living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all these things? Part of the answer is physical. 70 its limitations, our physical equipment has some important 71 . We have excellent vision and hands that can 72 objects with a precision unmatched by any other 73 . Most importantly, we have a large brain with an almost 74 number of neural 75 .61. A. processes B. acts C. modes D. procedures62. A. On B. With C. For D. By63. A. Stripped B. Pared C. Peeled D. Removed64. A. intelligent B. impressive C. influential D. incentive65. A. barely B. hardly C. nearly D. scarcely66. A. meaning B. judgement C. perspective D. sense67. A. bet B. chance C. fact D. luck68. A. filled B. loaded C. stuffed D. scattered69. A. residence B. colony C. home D. empire70. A. Apart from B. With regard to C. With the exception of D. In spite of71. A. abilities B. potentials C. capabilities D. possibilities72. A. maneuver B. manage C. manipulate D. manufacture73. A. animal B. animals C. creatures D. creature74. A. infinite B. unknown C. boundless D. ceaseless75. A. connections B. relations C. activities D. accessesPaper Tow 试卷二(60 minutes)Part Ⅰ Translation (30 minutes, 20 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.近年以至今后数年，对中国经济体制改革影响最大的事情，莫过于加入世界贸易组织。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解(2013-2019)

本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。

这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

同等学力英语考试真题及答案(3)

同等学力英语考试真题及答案(3)Section BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the ments on it. The biog and ments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A fascinating new study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children “in igent,” while European parents focus on happiness and balance.Here’s what one parent had to say about the i n igence of her 3-year-old, which was apparent to her from the very first moments of her life:“I have this vivid memory, when she was born, of them taking her to clean her off... And she was looking all around... She was alert from the very first second... I took her out when she was six weeks old to a shopping mall to have her picture taken people would stop me and say, “What an alert baby.” One guy stopped me and said, “Lady, she was an in igent baby.”Not only are Americans far more likely to focus on their children’s in igence and cognitive skills, they are also farless likely to describe them as “happy” or “easy”children to parent.The U.S.’s unhealthy interest in cognitive developmentin the early years overlooks so much else,” the research ers told us.Comment 1:Probably indicates more about differences in cultural attitudes towards humility and boasting than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone called their child “in igent” I’d be rolling my eyes, both because it’s probably biased and overstated and because it’s just arotten thing to draw attention to; as if it’s all aboutwhose child is “Better”. Life isn’t that much of a damn contest to us.Comment 2：Agreed! That would apply in Sweden too. Parenting is more focused on the child’s well-being than social petition(there may be pressures here too, but it is not socially aeptable to express those things).Comment 3:I agree and I live in the U.S. Parent’s opinions oftheir children’s in ect are definit ely biased and overstated. It is the most annoying thing to listen to. Being “advanced” at a young age has little if anything to do withtheir ability to learn as they get older and EVERY child is a genius if you give them a chance and an ear to listen to them. The happier the kid is, the smarter they will be. Happy and healthy is key.41. The passage is mainly concerned with cultural differences in .A. bringing up one’s childrenB. describing one’s childrenC. social contestsD. choosing a place to live in42. The word “alert” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “.”A. in igentB. easy-goingC. quick at noticing thingsD. happy43. Aording to Comment 1, in the Netherlands, calling one’s own child “in igent” is.A. boastingB. aeptableC. encouragingD. reasonable44. What nationality is the writer of Comment 2?A. Dutch.B. American.C. Swedish.D. French.45. All of the following are true of Comment 3 EXCEPTthat .A. it agrees with all the other mentsB. being happy and healthy is importantC. being in igent at a young age makes no senseD. children’s in ect varies from person to personPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since xx, Nicole has collected and donated more than1,000 bikes. 47 the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets (头盔) last year. “It is important to ride 48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,” Nicole says. The Wilmette Bicycle & Sport Shop helps to 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shop’s employees.The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance. Nicole says: “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think theyshould be 52 for that.” Nicole has received e-mails andphone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are improving. “Bikes can take you far,” she says. “Goodgrades can take you even 54.”Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E. Chavezschool in Chicago. Students in his school have received bikes. “It’s been a great way to 55 students to do their best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”46. A. joined B. created C. helped D. reformed47. A. In addition to B. In honor of C. In line with D.In exchange for48. A. safely B. happily C. freely D. quickly49. A. insist B. aept C. remember D. ensure50. A. look-out B. drop-out C. check-up D. line-up51. A. and B. so C. but D. or52. A. remembered B. rewarded C. repaid D. remended53. A. papers B. scores C. conditions D. methods54. A. higher B. better C. further D. greater55. A. require B. exploit C. entitle D. motivatePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three inplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be pleted. First, use the choices provided in the box to plete the phrases. Second, usethe pleted phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. optimistic aboutB. a needC. a third Phrases:A. they felt 56 forB. most were 57 the future for womenC. less than 58 of themIn a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they weren’t being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected women’s lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet，only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized women’s movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，and 37% said a women’s movement was needed.Text TwoA. up toB. collectionsC. library Phrases:A. introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB. check out 63 five booksC. houses our humanities and map 64Wele to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate students can 67 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times.Text ThreeA. to understand themB. to think aboutC. not aent eliminationD. give them the most trouble Phrases:A. identify which specific areas of pronunciation 68B. give you some things 69C. make it difficult for native speakers 70D. focus on aent reduction, 71Many ESL learners are concerned about eliminating their aents, but before you run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest pronunciation course, let me 72 . First, themain goal of any pronunciation course should be to 73 , which is virtually impossible. Rather, students should work on reducing areas of their pronunciation that affect prehensibility, that is, areas of their aents that 74 . Second, with this goal in mind, students need to be able to 75 , Of course, there are universal areas of pronunciation that affect specific language groups, and reading up on these monalities will help you.模板,内容仅供参考。

同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解

同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）目录第一部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求第二节大纲变化说明第三节试题分析及应试技巧第二部分历年真题及详解2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解第三部分模拟试题及详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）•试看部分内容同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。

本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。

这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。

本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。

二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。

在职申硕同等学力英语(阅读)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

在职申硕同等学力英语（阅读）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Ah, comes the reply, gold transactions are denominated in dollars, and the rise in the price simply reflects the dollar’s fall in terms of other currencies, especially the euro, against which it hit a new low this week. Expressed in euros, the gold price has moved much less. However, there is no iron link, as it were, between the value of the dollar and the value of gold. A rising price of gold, like that of anything else, can reflect an increase in demand as well as a depreciation of its Unit of account. Excerpt 6 This is where gold bulls come in. The fall in the dollar is important, but mainly because as a store of value the dollar stinks. With a few longish rallies, the greenback has been on a downward trend since it came off the gold standard in 1971. Now it is suffering one of its sharper declines. At the margin, extra demand has come from those who think dollars—indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inflation low—a decidedly risky investment, mainly because America, with the world’s reserve currency, has been able to create and borrow so many of them. The least painful way of repaying those dollars is to make them worthless.7．The main idea of Excerpt 1 is that______.A．human beings began to love gold with the emergence of civilizationB．the ancient Egyptians valued gold for its religious importanceC．king Midas was a person who could turn everything into goldD．king Tutankharnun buried a solid-gold coffin 33 centuries ago正确答案：A解析：根据Excerpt 1内容可知，B项提到古埃及人，C项提到king Midas，D项提到king Tutkankharnun，都说的是某个细节。

同等学力研究生英语考试模拟题（三）

同等学⼒研究⽣英语考试模拟题（三）同等学⼒研究⽣英语考试模拟题（三） Part I Vocabulary (40 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1．Although salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned，they will ultimately return there to lay eggs． A．probablyB．reluctantlyC．apparentlyD．eventually 2．Universally accepted calculations for the hydrogen atom are often used as the basis for estimating the atomic energy levels of other elements． A．formallyB．everywhereC．nowadaysD．respectfully 3．The reindeer is probably the only deer that people have ever tamed． A．eatenB．capturedC．domesticatedD．ridden 4．No form of money has ever proved completely satisfactory in terms of providing a(n) stable measure of value． A．officialB．usefulC．fixedD．Realistic 5．Diesel engines provide excellent mileage，but they are relatively noisy and their acceleration is sluggish． A．unevenB．1oudC．slowD．unreliable 6．The moon's diameter is roughly 2，100 miles． A．overB．merely C．onlyD．approximately 7．The main features of the telegraph were developed by two inventors，but it was Samuel Morse who successfully synthesized their ideas． A．financedB．publicizedC．integratedD．disproved 8．Although its takeoff in April 198 1 was beset with delays，the space shuttle Columbia returned triumphantly two days later from its mission in the Earth's orbit． A．staffB．rescueC．fundingD．1aunching 9．Elected as a labor union president in 1925，A．Philip Randolph played a significant role in the struggle for civil rights． A．fightB．marchC．searchD．1egislation 10. The rainfall of the Hawaiian islands Varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds． A．seasonablyB．surprisinglyC．greatlyD．inversely 11．Toys are the tools of play and should present youngsters with some sort of challenge and also allow for a high degree of success． A．instrumentsB．requirementsC．symbolsD．ingredients 12．Records indicate that the tortoise can live longer than any other animal with a spine． A．tailB．mouthC．shellD．backbone 13．Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth's crust． A．registersB．residueC．profusionD．precursors 14．The Weddell seal of Antarctica can dive to a depth of about 1，600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hour and ten minutes． A．underwaterB．fearlessC．unconsciousD．breathless 15．In 1791，on President Washington's request，L'Enfant submitted plans for the new capital city at Washington． A．reviewedB．importedC．purchasedD．presented 16．Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the sole of the foot． A．bottomB．essenceC．insideD．middle 17．In a desert an oasis is a welcome relief to weary travelers． A．homelessB．hungryC．tiredD．cold 18．The story in this novel spans two days in the lives of several members in a big family． A．comments onB．predictsC．begins withD．covers 19．Owners of large estates generally keep their property tidy with the help of grounds keepers． A．fertileB．neatC．inhabitedD．protected 20．Pastel sketches become smudged easily and should be kept under glass． A．smashedB．fadedC．smearedD．wrinkled Section B Directions: In this section .there are 10 incomplete sentences .For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21．He became____ with the girl reporter who questioned him at the press conference． A．observedB．obsessedC．notifiedD．troubled 22．Although Hong Kong was in____，it felt confident in its recovery． A．reductionB．receptionC．recessionD．unemployment 23．Do not ____ the butter too thickly on the bread． A．scatterB．spillC．shareD．spread 24．Don't be____ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week． A．taken awayB．taken downC．taken toD．taken in 25．This department store has a good____ because it never cheated customers． A．nameB．indicationC．fameD．reputation 26．Peter____ his short story for a school competition and won first prize． A．enteredB．surrenderedC．assignedD．permitted 27．The border incident was___ to the territory dispute left over from the previous government． A．chargedB．deliveredC．relatedD．transferred 28．As man does not live in a____，he must be studied in relation to the society． A．vacuumB．caveC．holeD．zero 29．Many car accidents happened at this____ turn of the road． A．sharpB．urgentC．immediateD．quick 30．This is a matter of grave importance，because what is at____ is the reputation of our company. A．1argeB．handC．presentD．stake 31．Chemical____ can be both stronger and thinner than that of cotton or silk． A．fabricB．clothC．fiberD．textile 32．The cinema has a seating____ of twelve hundred． A．abilityB．capacityC．volumeD．talent 33．I have not met a foreign tourist who can____ a whole Chinese opera，and I therefore have seen more beginnings than ends． A．treatB．endureC．seekD．require 34．Potential computer buyers have come to expect energy efficiency and simplicity as____ components of new equipment． A．constantB．sensitiveC．suspiciousD．essential 35．They bought the land with a____ to building a new office block． A．viewB．purposeC．goalD．reason 36．It's very difficult to____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language． A．exchangeB．transferC．conveyD．convert 37. It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the____ during a war． A．relaxationB．reliabilityC．reluctanceD．inconvenience 38．His____ to the newspaper expires next week． A．subjunctiveB．subscriptionC．subsidiaryD．substitution 39．The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be____ as soon as possible． A．reservedB．resumedC．recitedD．reclaimed 40．Wood was____ onto the bonfire until the flames roared，and young people danced joyfully around it． A．piledB．reclinedC．recededD．reclaimed Part II Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions：There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate，and each course which he/she attends gives him/her a credit which he/she may count towards a degree．In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester．A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester．Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year．It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period．It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his/her degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice． For every course followed a student is given a grade，which is recorded，and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers．All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs．Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm．The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities．Any student who is thought to have broken the rules，for example，by cheating has to appear before a student court．With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity．A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him/her later in his/her career． 41. Normally a student would at least attend _____classes each week．A.36B.12C.20D.15 42. According to the first paragraph，an American student is allowed _____． A. to live in a different university B. to take a particular course in a different university C. to live at home and drive to classes D. to get two degrees from two different universities 43. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _____． A. their academic performance will affect their future careers B. they are heavily involved in student affairs C. they have to observe university discipline D. they want to run for positions of authority 44. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _____． A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university C. such positions help them get better jobs D. such positions are usually well paid 45. The student organizations seem to be effective in _____． A. dealing with the academic affairs of the university B. ensuring that the students observe university regulations C. evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court D. keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities Passage Two On June 17，1744，the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations．The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College．In a 1etter the next day they refused the offer as follows： We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges，and that the cost of living of our young men，while with you，would be very expensive to you．We are convinced that mean to do us good by your proposal；and we thank you heartily．But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things，and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours．We have had some experience of it．Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces：they were taught all your sciences；but，when they came back to us，they were bad runners，ignorant of every means of living in the woods…They were totally good for nothing． We are，however，not the less obliged by your kind offer，though we refuse to accept it；and， to show our grateful sense of it，if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons．We will take care of their education，teach them in all we know，and makes men of them． 46．The passage is about _____． A. the talk between the Indians and the officials B. the colleges of the northern provinces C. the educational values of the Indians D. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century 47．The Indians' chief purpose in writing the letter seems to be to _____． A. politely refuse a friendly offer B. express their opinions on equal treatment C. show their pride D. describe Indian customs 48．According to the letter，the Indians believed that _____． A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling B. they were being insulted by the offer C. they knew more about science than the officials D. they had a better way of educating young men 49．Different from the officials' view of education，the Indians thought _____． A. young women should also be educated B. they had different goals of education C. they taught different branches of science D. they should teach the sons of the officials first 50．The tone of the letter as a whole is best described as _____．A. angryB. pleasantC. politeD. inquiring Passage Three There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling．No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill．There are，however，vastly different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability．The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself/herself freely and confidently in writing without holding him/her back with thecomplexities of spelling? If spelling becomes the only focal point of his/her teacher's interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe"．He/she will tend to write only words within his/her spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language．That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability． 1 was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience："This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认的)．"It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings．The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his/her priorities had centered on the child's ideas，an expression of his/her disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement． 51. Teachers differ in their opinions about _____． A. the difficulties in teaching spelling B. the role of spelling in general language development C. the complexities of the basic writing skills D. the necessity of teaching spelling 52.The expression "play safe'' probably means _____．A. to write carefullyB. to do as teachers sayC. to use dictionaries frequentlyD. to avoid using words one is not sure of 53. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _____． A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C. students will have more confidence in writing D. students will learn to be independent of teachers 54. The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _____．A. reasonableB. unfairC. foolishD. careless 55. The major point discussed in the passage is _____． A. the importance of developing writing skills B. the complexities of spelling C. the correct way of marking compositions D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition Passage Four Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle． During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot"．That's true．The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak．For some people the peak comes during the forenoon．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar monologues(⾃⾔⾃语) as："Get up．John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening．Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has． You can't change your energy cycle，but you can learn to make your life fit it better．Habit can help，Dr.Kleitman believes．Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway．Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to．If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour．This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up steam(⿎起⼲劲)and work better at your low point． Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor．Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible，do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours． 56．If a person finds getting up early a problem，most probably he/she _____． A. is a lazy person B. refuses to follow his/her own energy cycle C. is not sure when his/her energy is low D. is at his/her peak in the afternoon or evening 57．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Unawareness of energy cycles． B. Familiar monologues． C. A change in a family member's energy cycle． D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members． 58．If one wants to work more efficiently at his/her low point in the morning，he/she should _____．A. change his/her energy cycleB. overcome his/her lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier 59．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _____． A. help to keep your energy for the day's work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 60．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy． B. Dr．Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day． C. Habit helps a person adapt to his/her own energy cycle． D. Children have energy cycles，too． Passage Five In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history，the earth's postwar era，there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day．Already today，less than forty years later，as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives，we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem．People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority．Indeed，they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed，or that，a computer may simply malfunction(失误)． Obviously，there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers，but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong． Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days．Maybe each computer should come with the warning：for all the help this computer may provide，it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills． 61. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To look back to the early days of computers． B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers． C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers． D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers． 62.According to the passage，the initial concern about computers was that they might _____．A. change our personal livesB. take control of the worldC. create unforeseen problemsD. affect our business 63.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to _____． A. be reasonably doubtful about them B. check all their answers C. substitute them for basic thinking D. use them for business purposes only 64．The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is _____．A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. fundamental 65．It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of _____． A. investment in computers B. the use of one's internal computer C. double-check on computers D. complete dependence on computers for decision-making Passage Six We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched．However，we feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……按能⼒分班)pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides，it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning． In our classrooms，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups：this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills．They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyse and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher． Sometimes the pupils work in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed．They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate．We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently．An advanced pupil can do advanced work：it does not matter what age the child is．We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal． 66．In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _____．A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective 67．By "held back"(Line1，Para．1)the author means _____． A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study in the lower classes C. drawn to their studies D. prevented from advancing 68．The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _____． A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability 69．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others． B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities． C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers． D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities． 70．The author's purpose in writing this passage is to _____． A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities C. offer advice on the proper use of the library D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching。

2022年同等学力考试英语样卷三及答案解析

同等学力考试英语样卷三及答案解析Part Ill Reading Comprehension(45 minutes。

25 points) Section ADirections: In this section，there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B．C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneChildhood exposure to a group of chemicals，which are used widely in a variety of products，including water-resistant clothing and microwave popcorn，could reduce the effectiveness of common vaccines，a new study has found．Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston looked at over 580 children and found that those who had higher concentrations of these perfluorinated(全氟化旳) compounds(PFCs)in their blood had lower immune responses to diphtheria(白喉)and tetanus(破伤风) vaccinations．An insufficient immune response to a vaccine can mean a child is actually vulnerable to catching a disease even though they have been vaccinated against it，the researchers said．“When we take our kids to the doctor’s office to get their shots，we expect that the vaccines are going to work．What we found was that there was an increasing risk that they didn’t work if the kids had been exposed to the PFCs，”study author Philippe Grand-jean was quoted as saying by LiveScience.(21)What makes the children’s common vaccines less effective according to the new study?A．The exposure of chemicals they used in childhood．B．The reduction of a series of chemicals in childhood．C．Childhood consumption of chemical products. D．Childhood contact with chemical products．(22)The Harvard School of Public Health experts found that there was______relation between concentrations of chemical deposits in blood and immunity．A．no direct B．an unilateralC．a direct D．an unpredictable(23)The word “vulnerable” (Para．3) is closest in meaning to“_____”A．difficult to be affected B．impossible to be affected C．possible to be affected D．easy to be affected(24)The increasing risk of low immunity which children face is caused by____．A．their exposure to chemicalsB．their refusal of getting shots of vaccinesC．the doctors’irresponsibilityD．the poor quality of vaccinesPassage TwoIn our society，we must communicate with other people．A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech．If we travel in buses or stand in football match queues，we are likely to have conversations in which we give information or opinions，and sometimes have our views challenged by other members of society．Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society．Two things above others have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry．Firstly，inventiveness has led to advances in printing，photography，and so on．Secondly，speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception ofcommunications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news．No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority．Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema，but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into millions of homes．Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information．The modern communications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment．The printing，broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with their informing，educating and entertaining functions．Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part，the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse．However，the mass media are with us for better，for worse, and there is no turning back．(25)The author probably means that speech on a person-to-person basis is the_____means of communication．A．primary B．secondaryC．auxiliary D．optional(26)According to Paragraph 2，with the rapid communication speed，____________.A．local and national news reach people at the same time B．national news reaches people even faster than local news C．local news reaches people faster than national news D．two factors make the face-to-face contact the only form of(27)The word “confined” (Para．3) most probably means“________”A．limited B．confirmedC．related D．concealed(28)According to Paragraph 4，which of the following is NOT what modern communication does?A．Influencing people’s mode of life．B．Transmitting information．C．Broadening people’s horizons．D．Keeping people interested in industries．(29)The last paragraph implies that the mass media as the vast modern network of communications is likely to face or have more______A．criticisms B．praisesC．condemnations D．opportunitiesPassage ThreeRecruiting the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task．Appointing the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department．And，as every HR manager knows，it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to employ them．The HR manager’s first decision is whether to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company．Internal applicants are easy to recruit by memo，e-mail or newsletter．Furthermore，they are easy to assess and know the company well．However，they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position．Moreover，a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company．Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or using an employment agency．If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly，it has to decide where to place the advertisement．Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular．The decision normally dependson the vacancy．Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management positions in national papers or professional journals，while the Internet is one of best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad．However，with the Internet there is a risk of receiving unsuitable applications, from all over the world．An agency can be either a commercial business or a government employment center．A company often uses a government agency to reruit blue-collar workers but normally prefers a commercial agency for its white-collar staff．However，a commercial agency could be very expensive and the applicants are less likely to stay with the company for a long time．(30)The central idea of the first paragraph is that_____．A．finding the right job applicant to fill a vacancy is never easyB．removing an undesirable employer is more difficult than hiring himC．personal problems can come up if the manager employs a wrong candidateD．every HR manager knows the troubles and expenses of recruitment(31)The advantage of internal recruitment is that ．A．it is easy for the company to evaluate the internal applicantsB．the candidates know the company well enough to start work right awayC．it is expensive to recruit by means of memo，e-mail or newsletterD．it is the HR manager’s first decision to make once he wants to recruit(32)What problem is the internal recruitment likely to cause?A．The boss’ new thoughts can not be brought to the job recruited．B．The unsuccessful applicant will feel sad and leave the company．C．The rejected applicant will become unhappy and refuse to work hard any further．D．It might lead to unexpected occurrences and no arrival of the desired．(33)The traditional external recruitment advertisement is throughA．local employment agenciesB．the Internet，blog or FacebookC．newspapers and professional journalsD．direct recruitment means(34)The problem with the Internet as an external recruitment method is the risk of receiving ．A．a large number of false documentsB．a large number of undesired applicationsC．a wide variety of candidates throughout the world D．a great variety of world-wide junk e-mailsPassage FourThis month is expected to see that seminal(有创意旳) moment when digital cinema will outstrip the 35 mm technology that has been the dominant projection format in movie theatres for over 120 years．In ，digital accounted for only 15％of global screens．But the movie Avatar changed all that.3D movies required digital，and Avatar’s phenomenal success with 3D pushed cinemas to adopt digital screens．IMS Screen Digest cinema Intelligence Service estimates that by the end of ，digital will account for 63％of screens，and by ，83％．A majority of those screens will be based on Texas Instruments’ digital light processing(DLP) technology，atechnology that uses millions of tiny mirrors on a tiny chip, each of them capable of moving thousands of times per second to create a digital image．That same technology today is also beginning to be used in cellphones and digital camera to project images in those devices onto ordinary surfaces．That will be a bigger opportunity，says Kent Novak，Texas Intruments’ senior VP for DLP products, who was in Bangalore recently.Cinemas are moving rapidly to digital screens．Why?The first digital movie was premiered(首演)in 1999．Initially it was thought moving to digital would give better picture quality and cost savings，but it took many years for a few systems to get deployed．And then Avatar happened．That was really the tipping point．In ，15 3D movies were released；in ，it was close to 50．Theatres were able to get more people and get a higher price for the ticket，so it became a significant revenue generator．We have seen more conversion of film to digital in the last two years than in the previous ten．You are now bringing the technology to smaller devices．We are moving to put these chips into cellphones，digital still cameras，camcorders，laptop accessories, tablets, docking stations, media players. We’ve been hearing of pico(handheld)projectors for some time now．But we don’t really see products in the market．The technology has only recently reached a tipping point in terms of lighting efficiency and total brightness．Three years ago，1 watt of power could get the brightness measurement of about 5 1umens．Today that 1 watt can give 20 lumens(making the projected image brighter)．We designed the chip to be more efficient．Also，the industry driver for efficiency is LED．The amount of investment going into LED is enormous．As technology has improved，volumes have gone up，and cost has come down．Micromax and Spice in India have put projection even in some of their feature phones；Samsung has put proj ection on some of their phones．Nikon has DLP embedded in some of their digital still cameras，Sony has them in camcorders．What are the use cases that you see?You can use your phone to show video clips，pictures，power point presentations，and make it a shared experience．India has been more progressive in adopting the technology because feature phones are a phone during the day andbecome the primary entertainment source in the evenings．India also has mobile TV phones with preloaded Bollywood movies that can be projected out of the phone．(35)The word“outstrip”in the first paragraph most possibly mean“______”A．take off B．outliveC．surround D．surpass(36)The success of the 3D movie Avatar brought a(n)______increase in the digital global screens．A．1imited B．subtleC．ambiguous D．dramatic(37)What makes the digital screens possible，according to the passage?A．Digital light processing technology．B．Use of millions of tiny mirrors on the chip．C．The chip capable of moving thousands of times per second．D．The American movie entitled Avatar made in Hollywood．(38)Why are cinemas moving rapidly into digital screens according to the author?A．Because digital screens can bring owners of cinemas much more profits．B．Because owners of cinemas are in favor of new high technology devices．C．Because digital screens can give film viewers a better picture quality．D．Because more and more 3D films like Avatar are released in recent years(39)The word“revenue”(Para．5)is closest in meaning to“_____”A．adventure B．incomeC．ventilation D．motion(40)The author mentions Micromax，Spice，Samsung，Nikon and Sony to prove that_____．A．DLP technology has made a rapid progress in increasing brightness of imagesB．LED is getting more efficient and more widely used in electronic devicesC．these companies are making more and more profits by adopting LEDD．these companies are taking different attitudes towards LED applications(41)By “make it a shared experience” in the last paragraph the author means that_____．A．feature phones are enriching peop le’s interactions in their lifeB．a cellphone user can share his phone with other people aroundC．India has been more progressive in adoption of DLP technologyD．Spice company can preload movies into the phoneSection BDirections：In this section，you are required to read four pieces of news and decide which of the four titles marked A，B，C and D is best suited to each of them．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．A．Nokia posts $1.38bn loss in fourth qtrB．Gold surges to 7-week high of $1720C．R-Power ropes in German utility for miningD．“We are creating，not stealing jobs in US，Europe”(42)______LONDON：Gold prices soared Thursday to the highest level in almost seven weeks as the dollar weakened after the US Federal Reserve vowed to keep interest rates near zero for more than two years．The precious metal rose up to$1，720．35 an ounce on the London Bullion Market — the highest level since December 9 but still far below the record peak of $1，921．15 struck on September 6．“W ith the US Federal pledging to keep interest rates in check until late ，gold soared，”said Rose Norman，boss of British-based bullion broker Sharp Pixley．“Although there was heavy speculative buying, anxious investors joined the fray who are concerned by currency depreciation as global central banks use easy monetary policies to flood markets with cash.”(43)_____Davos：With HCL Tech announcing 10，000 jobs for locals in the US and Europe，India Inc on Thursday chose the WEF meet to send a strong message that India IT firms are creating and not stealing jobs in troubled western economies．A message emerged from British PM David Cameron’s advice to EU that instead of being a threat，emerging economies like India can be of great help to Europe．Concluding FTA with India by the year-end would be in Europe’s interest，he said．“There has to be FTAs，bilateraltrade agreements with countries like India and Singapore along with other countries，” he said．(44)_____Helsinki：Mobile phone maker Nokia Corp posted a fourth-quarter net loss of 1．70 billion euro($1．38bn)as sales slumped 21％even as the company’s first Window smartphones hit markets in Europe and Asia．The loss compares with a profit of 745 million euro in the same period a year earlier．Nokia said net revenue，including both its mobile phones and its network divisions，fell from 12．6 billion euro in the Q4 of to 10 billion，with smartphones plunging 23％．Nokia has lost its once-dominance in the global cell phone market，with Android phones and iPhones overtaking it in the growing smartphone segment．Nokia is attempting a comeback with phones using Microsoft’s Window software，a struggle that CEO Stephen Elop characterized as “war of eco-systems．”(45)______New Delhi：Anil Ambani’s R-Power has roped in RWE Power International of Germany to help the company withextracting coal from its captive mines of the Tilaiya ultra-mega power project，the third such plant the government has mandated the company to set up.RWE Power is one of Europe’s leading energy uti lities and German’s biggest coal miner．The company would help R-Power design and plan the engineering aspects of captive mine and procurement of equipment and ensure quality control．Government has allocated Kerendari Band C coal blocks of North Karanpura coal fields in Jhark-hand to meet the fuel requirements of the Tilaiya project．These mines have reserve of over 1 billion ton．The company plans to produce 40 million tons of coal per year．Keys:Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points) Section APassage One(21)D(22)C(23)D 24(A)Passage Two(25)A(26)B(27)A(28)D(29)DPassage Three(30)A(31)A(32)B(33)C(34)BPssage Four(35)D(36)D(37)A(38)A(39)B(40)B(41)A Section B(42)B(43)D(44)A(45)C。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解(三)【圣才出品】

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）Paper One 试卷一(100 minutes)Part ⅠOral Communication (10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. By the way, how much is it?B. What is your destination?C. I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. (1) _____Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?Caller: Uh, well, (2) _____ Oh and I’d like the c heapest flight available.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Urn, hmm ...Caller: Yeah?Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.Caller: Let’s go with the cheaper flight. (3) _____Trav el Agent: It’s only $ 980.Caller: Alright. Well, let’s go with that.Travel Agent: Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.【答案与解析】1. B 根据打电话的人的回答“我要飞往芬兰赫尔辛基”可知，旅行社的人应该是问旅客的目的地是哪里，B项“您的目的地是哪儿”符合上下文语境。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-3.doc

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-3(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Paper One{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: I have an appointment to see Dr. Gram for a physical examination. B: ______.（分数：1.00）A.Could you come another time? Dr. Gram is not available right now.B.I'm afraid you've got to make another appointment.C.Dr. Gram is busy. She has just been. appointed Director of the clinic.D.Please have a seat. She is in surgery right now.2.A: Would you like to leave a message? B: ______.（分数：1.00）A.No, I'll call back later.B.Yes, go ahead.C.Yes, please give me the message.D.No, I don't have any message.3.A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty. B: ______.（分数：1.00）A.Though I'm washing my car on vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy.B.Never mind. Everyone does.C.You shouldn't. It's just that I have nothing better to do at the moment.D.Well, I'm afraid I can't do better than this.4.A: I'm sorry, but he's out to lunch right now. B: ______.（分数：1.00）A.Ok. I'll go catch him right now.B.Ok. I'll call him after lunch.C.Ok. Lunch time is fine.D.Ok. I'll have lunch with him.5.A: Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1 a.m. please? B: ______.（分数：1.00）A.Though I don't mind it, I'm sorry we're short of hands recently.B.I'll try, madam, but on Wednesday the kitchen staff leave at midnight.C.Sorry. We don't have champagne and strawberries in our restaurant for the time being.D.Excuse madam, but I don't think it is convenient to send you champagne and strawberries to your room at 1 a.m.二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Woman: I'm afraid that John will expect me to help him with his late paper. Man: You should just tell him that you're not going to. Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.She should refuse to assist John.B.John will not write the paper.C.John's afraid that he will finish his paper yet.D.He is afraid of John.7.Man: Yes, hello, this is Robert White calling. Could Dr. Jones see me on Tuesday morning instead of Tuesday afternoon? Woman: Tuesday morning? Let's see. It's that the only other time you could come? Question: What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.The doctor only has time on Tuesdays.B.The doctor is busy on Tuesday morning.C.The man must come more than one time.D.The man must arrive on time.8.Man: This notice says that all the introductory psychology classes are closed. Woman: That can't be true! There're supposed to be thirteen sections of it this semester. Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She doesn't want to take the course this semester.B.She thought the class would be easy.C.She will have thirteen credits after she completes the class.D.She's surprised that all the sections are filled.9.Woman: Are you going to accept the job offer? Man: I'm waiting for the letters from the other companies. Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesn't want to take the job yet.B.He will accept the job offer.C.He will write a letter to the trading companies.D.He can't wait much longer.10.Man: Where can I get a good deal on computers? Woman: Try ordering them through your school. Question: What does the woman say about computers?（分数：1.00）A.The school computers are unreliable.B.The school will probably offer a good price on computers.puters are easy to deal with.D.It is better to order a typewriter.三、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.I will try to confirm whether your reservations have been processed.（分数：0.50）A.emulateB.verifyC.malignD.prevail12.A balance of international payment refers to the net result of the business which a nation carries on with other nations in a given period.（分数：0.50）A.cancelsB.appropriatesC.transactsD.mediates13.Difference in position adopted by oxygen and hydrogen atoms account for variations in the crystalline structure of different forms of ice.（分数：0.50）A.are caused byB.explainC.derive formD.constitute14.The rock music made popular by the Beatles has been modified over the past two decades.（分数：0.50）A.improvedB.changedC.discoveredD.remembered15.While living in Brazil, I used to crave the dishes prepared by my mother.（分数：0.50）A.desireB.eatC.missD.think16.Awarding scholarships to students for their athletic ability is condemned by many people.（分数：0.50）A.encouragedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.approved17.The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.（分数：0.50）A.debateB.celebrationC.cooperationD.rivalry18.The students were given complimentary passes for the new movie.（分数：0.50）A.inexpensiveB.freeC.expensiveD.good19.Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still skeptical, the case must be retried.（分数：0.50）A.not presentB.not surprisedC.not convincedD.not worried20.The pianist was adept at playing the arpeggios.（分数：0.50）A.proficientB.adjustableC.awkwardD.careful四、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The cost of living in Liberia, West Africa, has ______ in the past five years because of the internal conflicts.（分数：0.50）A.skyrocketedB.outer-spacedC.overestimatedD.under-questioned22.Mary is ambitious enough to ______ conversational fluency in Chinese in two months.（分数：0.50）A.aim atB.inspireC.seekD.aspire to23.______ hosts always try to make their guests comfortable.（分数：0.50）A.PleasantB.GraciousC.MercifulD.Sympathetic24.Give me a direct answer, and stop ______ the issue.（分数：0.50）A.escapingB.missingC.excludingD.evading25.You have to finish the work within the ______ time.（分数：0.50）A.expectedB.supposedC.disposedD.assumed26.Her heart began to ______ with fear.（分数：0.50）A.flourishB.moveC.flutterD.wave27.A plot to ______ the President was uncovered by government agents.（分数：0.50）A.assassinateB.assignC.assessD.assist28.He is an ______ boy, always insisting on his own rights and opinions.（分数：0.50）A.affirmativeB.assertiveC.submissiveD.attractive29.______ all of us who are here tonight, I would like to thank Mr. Johnson for his informative talk.（分数：0.50）A.On behalf ofB.On account ofC.In honor ofD.In terms of30.He does a bit of writing, but first and ______ he's a teacher.（分数：0.50）A.primaryB.foremostC.principalD.dominant五、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Reading (总题数：5，分数：30.00){{B}}Passage One{{/B}}The heart bypass (心脏搭桥术)has become part of our cultural life. It has come to seem like a ceremony of passage for the successful male, a red symbol of courage in midlife. Six hundred thousand bypass operations are performed a year in the United States. After a bypass, most heart patients experience significant relief from the peculiar discomfort in the chest caused by insufficient blood to the heart muscle. In some cases the surgery can dramatically extend life. American heart patients, who now number about 12 million, are enthusiastic about the surgery. Bypass is one of the most common major operations in America.In private, however, many of my fellow workers in medicine suspect that bypass has become too popular. A recent Harvard study showed that as many as two-thirds of patients referred for bypass don't need it or could haveit postponed. In Canada and Britain, where physicians perform bypass surgery much less frequently than they do in America,heart patients fare just as well. In addition, bypassing a blocked section of an artery does nothing to ;prevent the artery (动脉) from getting clogged somewhere else. In fact, bypass surgery can accelerate the development of new blockage. But bypass did not have to prove itself. It has become hugely popular. Voices of caution were drowned out as more and more hospitals raced to offer bypass. By 1979,100 000: bypasses a year were taking place, and 10 years later the figure has risen to 260 000. Medical students were keen to train in cardiac (心脏的) surgery; for all the hard training, it was a advancing ,challenging field. In fact, the rewards are handsome. There is more money to be made performing this surgery than there is in practicing in almost any other field of medicine.The idea of bold surgeons reaching into our bodies to save a wounded heart cannot but exert a powerful grip on our imaginations, as if we are witnessing a cultural ceremony where two overachieving individuals—surgeon and patient—come together, Bypass may indeed be both alife-extending and pain-relieving procedure for many patients. But perhaps it has transfixed us for too long.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, a bypass surgery is ______.（分数：1.00）A.a dangerous operationB.a painful experienceC.a symbol of one's success and courageD.nothing serious(2).From the second paragraph, we can see that the author is ______.（分数：1.00）A.one of the heart patientsB.a boss in pharmacyC.a teacher in Harvard UniversityD.a medical worker(3).What conclusion can we come to, according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.In a sense we may call the United States a "bypass nation".B.In Canada and the U.K. bypass operations are less performed because their medical levels are relatively lower.C.Bypass operations can solve the heart patients' problems once and for all.D.Recent study shows that nearly all of the bypass operations in the United States are proved useless and needless.(4).Bypass operation has become very popular in the United States because ______.（分数：1.00）A.it is one of the most common major operationsB.it is more effective than any other medicineC.the standard of living in America is much higher than that in any other countryD.it can bring more money to the hospitals and doctors(5).In the third paragraph, the word "handsome" actually mean ______.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.considerableC.poorD.good-looking(6).In the last paragraph the author implies that ______.（分数：1.00）A.the popularity of bypass operation has its profound financial reasonsB.doing bypass operation makes a doctor famousC.we shouldn't have blind faith in anything even if it is goodD.receiving a bypass operation makes a person satisfied{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}More American mothers than ever are working, and more workers are mothers. Yet their march into the world of paid work continues to cause suspicion. One recent survey found that 48 percent of Americans believe that preschoolers suffer if their mothers work, while another found that 42 percent of employed parents think that working mothers care more about succeeding at work than meeting their children's needs.All mothers deserve our support--those who care for children at home and those who have joined the work force. But many working mothers continue to believe that they are shortchanging (少找钱)their children. They shouldn't. Research tells us that kids do just fine when mothers work. Suzanne Bianchi a scientist of the University of Maryland, has found that mothers today spend as much if not more time with their children than they did in 1965, even though the percentage of mothers who work rose from 35 percent to 71 percent. Then there are the obvious financial benefits. For many children, these earnings are the difference between living in poverty —or out of it.The kids are all right. Studies conducted by the University of Michigan have consistently demonstrated that a child's social or academic competence does not depend on whether a mother is employed. In my research four out of five children (nine out of ten in single parent families) told me that having a working mother was their preferred arrangement. My study found that children with working mothers are no more likely to drop out, take drugs, break the law, or experiment with sex prematurely than children with non-employed mothers. Children have taken their mothers' example to heart. Ninety percent of the young women I interviewed said they hoped to combine work with motherhood, while two-thirds of the men said they wanted to share parenting and work.Sadly, children support working mothers more than we do as a society. Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inadequate, particularly when compared to what's offered in other countries. Children thrive when their mothers have satisfying, well-paid jobs when they can count on other caretakers to share the load. The challenge facing us is thus not whether good workers can also be good mothers, but whether we can create the conditions that enable working mothers and fathers to be good parents.（分数：6.00）(1).From the first paragraph, we can see that ______.（分数：1.00）A.now more American mothers are working than any time in American history and anywhere else in the worldB.more than half Americans think that before going to school, children need their mothers' whole-hearted careC.a majority of Americans believe that once working outside home mothers think of their own work more than their childrenD.more American mothers work than ever before, but this problem of working mothers has not been solved satisfactorily(2).In paragraph two, the author thinks that ______.（分数：1.00）A.society should support all mothers no matter where they work—at home or outside itB.working mothers are doing less for their childrenC.we should do more research on this problemD.working mothers should be proud(3).From the passage, we can not find the proof of the fact that ______.（分数：1.00）A.now mothers do their household work just as well as they did beforeB.with their mothers working, children are better offck of mothers' care, children like to go astrayD.in single-parent families, most children like their mothers go out working(4).In the last paragraph, "Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inadequate" actually refers to ______.（分数：1.00）A.parents should not leave and pay more care to their childrenB.parental leave and child-care is contradictedC.children have inadequate care from their parentsD.in the United States, parents enjoy inadequate child-care leave and allowance(5).What do the Americans need in solving the problem of working mothers?（分数：1.00）A.They need the support of males.B.They need the understanding of other members of their families.C.They need young people to be well-prepared to work both in and outside their homes.D.They need especially the powerful support of the society for working mothers.(6).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.We should let mothers work without worry.B.It is better for mothers to stay at home.C.We should work hard, especially mothers.D.Like mother, like children.{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}Laundry is, after all, just laundry. Except when it's not. And Procter & Gamble Co. recently realized that Tide, its segment-dominating cash cow, despite adding three share points in the past year for a total 42% of the category, was in jeopardy of slipping into mere commodity status. That's when consumers buy on price and habit, which can spell the end of brand growth.The problem. Tide for the past four years had only advertised mundane stain-fighting messages. Such creative indifference hardly did justice to an iconic brand so cool that Kevin Roberts, CEO of Tide agency Saatchi & Saatchi, wrote in his book, Love marks. The Future Beyond Brands. "I saw Neil Young in a recording studio wearing a sleeveless T-shirt with a Tide logo, and it just screamed possibilities."So, in an attempt to cultivate Tide's inner "love mark," new ads now dismiss the notion that laundry detergent is a mere commodity. Instead, they reflect P&G's conviction that the " relationship" women—they're notbothering with men—have with their laundry goes well beyond cleaning grass-stained T-shirts.Indeed, the effort is part of a company wide strategy to reestablish bonds between customers and all of its brands,no matter how mature or mundane Lynne Boyles, P&G global vice-president for advertising, says the company is on a mission to unearth and cultivate the deep connections people have with its products."We are striving for that with all of our brands."The P&G team concluded that it needed more than Marketing 101 ads. One TV commercial depicts a pregnant woman spilling ice cream on the last shirt that fits. Another shows a mother in white pants rushing from her office today care and then with her daughter to a park. The message: Tide lets women focus on the important things. The new slogan says little about cleaning. Instead, "Tide knows fabric best" is meant to encompass the broader range of Tide products on the shelf today.The Tide ads reflect the mandate of P&G marketing chief James Stengel that brands must speak to consumers eye-to-eye rather than relentlessly driving product benefits. Behind the strategy lies the cold truth that product benefits are quickly copied, whether it's cleaning power or diaper absorbency. So P&G is putting more capital into how a consumer feels toward a brand, a value harder to replicate. As the market leader, P&G's best course is to "stake out the emotional high ground," says Graham Woodall, executive creative director at ad agency JWT Worldwide.（分数：6.00）(1).Despite a total 42% of the category, Tide recently（分数：1.00）A.is no longer a dominating cash cow of P&GB.has seen the end of brand growthC.was in danger of becoming an ordinary commodityD.lost its appeal to consumers buy on price and habit(2).Kevin Roberts acknowledges that ______.（分数：1.00）A.the problems for Tide lies in its overall advertisement strategyB.the advertisement theme for Tide is unique and coolC.Tide should invite singer to shot TV commercialsD.stain. fighting message can always meet with customer's demands(3).The new ads of Tides centering on its own "love mark" attempts to ______.（分数：1.00）A.establish a close relationship between customers and brandsB.emphasize on the position of women in a familyC.highlight women's love to their childrenD.dismiss the stain-fighting effectiveness(4).The new TV commercials of P&G team want to tell us that ______.（分数：1.00）A.Tide can deal with almost any kind of fabricB.women today are very busy in their workC.leave clothes for Tide, so women can concentrate on their workD.Tide wants to send message that doing house work i9 a pleasure(5)."Brands must speak to consumers eye-to-eye" probably implies that ______.（分数：1.00）A.products should be made as attractive as possibleB.brands should identify and respond to the needs of consumersC.brands should focus on product benefits offered to customersD.brands should accept the praise and blame by customers(6).From this passage we learn that ______.（分数：1.00）A.enterprise should investigate needs of consumersB.advertisement themes should response to the' call of timeC.emotional appeal in a commercial is a secret weapon for brand successD.a deep connection between brand and consumers can ensure brand success{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}If someone just studies a few recent corporate recruitment advertisements, there will be at least one thing he or she will find common in almost all. of them. The recruiters are putting much emphasis on hiring a one-team man rather than a one-man team, in the management category at least.In accordance to this shift, the office atmosphere is changing too. CEOs of the companies at present are accessible to general employees move than' ever before. The visual distance is cut short. Office decorations are changing with more and more interlinked and free sitting arrangements. At this age, one can never ignore the psychological affect on human beings created by the respective surroundings.The corporate houses these days are spending huge amounts to unite the workforce into an active team. Active and spontaneous participation of employees in both internal and external affairs of the company and even in the decision making process are regarded as the path of progress. The main problem in the corporate team building process namely'distancing' is predominantly inherent in employees' as well as in the employer's psyche. It is one of the basic instincts of human beings. The primary team building process is constantly fighting to throw away 'distancing' to a great distance. The ideal corporate team building events concentrate on bringing together employees who do not always get the chance to come in close, if not in personal contact with each other. The prime ideological stand is that, if an employee does not know his or her co-workers then he or she cannot actively participate to boost up the company profile and morale as a whole. It is all about fixing the SELF, not into the category called OTHER, but under the umbrella named WE. The corporate event management companies divide the employees into various groups. Apparently, it seems that the process is breaking the basic notion of team building activities, but in fact, it just adds to the notion.The participants here never feel rivalry among themselves. They are conscious that it is merely a game though they need to win. Thus, they fail to concentrate on the issue that it is a part of the team building exercise tailored by the company. This lack of concentration on the subtle issue ultimately does the trick. The idea of the team is built in the consciousness of the participant that excludes the visual divisions. （分数：6.00）(1).The difference between one team man and one man team lies in ______.（分数：1.00）A.team members' initiativesB.an individual's abilityC.team members' relationship with leadersmunication and interaction among team members(2).What is the purpose of cutting short visual distance between CEOs and his/her employees?（分数：1.00）A.To remove the sense of mystery of the former.B.To make room for relaxation to both.C.To create an intimate working atmosphere.D.To make inspection more convenient.(3).What may be regarded as the bottleneck for the corporate team building process?（分数：1.00）A.DistancingB.InequalityC.InitiativesD.Office atmosphere(4).What is NOT a typical team-building event?（分数：1.00）A.A meeting that all corporate employees participate in.B.A brainstorming activity.C.A group discussion with people having personal contacts.D.A conference aims at cutting distance among employees.(5)."Fixing the self" in the 6th paragraph probably means ______.（分数：1.00）A.staying firm on same positionB.identifying one's role in a teamC.standing out in performing important taskD.excluding others from a team(6).The participants never feel rivalry among themselves simply because ______.（分数：1.00）A.they are open-minded and willing to help othersB.they want to establish a close , relationship with other participantsC.they feel as if they were playing a virtual game but actually notD.they don't mind losing the game{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}Anyone who's ever taken a preschooler to the doctor knows they often cry more before the shot than afterward. Now researchers using brain scans to unravel the biology of dread have an explanation: For some people, anticipating pain is truly as bad as experiencing it.How bad? Among people who volunteered to receive electric shocks, almost a third opted for a stronger zap if they could just get it over with, instead of having to wait. More importantly, the research found that how much attention the brain pays to expected pain determines whether someone is an "extreme dreader" —suggesting that simple diversions could alleviate the misery.The research, published in the journal Science ,is part of a burgeoning new field called neu-ro-economics that uses brain imaging to try to understand how people make choices. Until now, most of that work has focused on reward, the things people will do for positive outcomes. "We were interested in the dark side of the equation," explained Dr. Gregory Berns of Emory University, who led the new study. "Dread oftenmakes us make bad decisions.' Standard economic theory says that people should postpone bad outcomes for as long as possible, because something might happen in the interim to improve the outlook.In real life the "just get it over with" reaction is more likely, said Berns, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. He offers a personal example: he usually pays credit card bills as soon as they arrive instead of waiting until they're due,even though "it doesn't make any sense economically." So Berns designed a study to trace dread inside the brain. He put 32 volunteers into an MRI machine while giving them a series of 96 electric shocks to the foot. The shocks varied in intensity, from barely detectable to the pain of a needle jab.Participants were told one was coming, how strong it would be, and how long the wait for it would be, from 1 to 27 seconds. Later, participants were given choices: Would they prefer a medium jolt in 5 seconds or 27 seconds? What about a mild jolt in 20 seconds vs. a sharp one in 3 seconds? When the voltage was identical, the volunteers almost always chose the shortest wait. But those Berns dubbed "extreme dreaders" picked the worst shock if it meant not having to wait as long.The MRI scans showed that a brain network that governs how much pain people feel became active even before they were shocked, particularly the parts of this "pain matrix" that are linked to attention—but not brain regions involving fear and anxiety. The more dread bothered someone, the more attention the pain-sensing parts of the brain were paying to the wait. In other words, the mere information that you're about to feel pain "seems to be a source of misery," George Lowenstein,a specialist in economics and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University, wrote in an accompanying review of the work. "These findings support the idea that the decision to delay or expedite an outcome depends critically on how a person feels while waiting," Lowenstein added.The National Institute on Drug Abuse funded the research. What's the link between dread and drug use? It's indirect, but now that scientists know how healthy people's brains anticipate unpleasant consequences, future studies can compare how drug abusers process such information.（分数：6.00）(1).By giving the example of a preschooler, the author wants to show that ______.（分数：1.00）A.children are afraid of being shot by doctorB.waiting is a painful processC.we should give a shot to a child as slow as possibleD.bodily pain is less important(2)."Just get it over with" reaction is more likely to happen in real life because ______.（分数：1.00）A.standard economical theory has proved its correctnessB.bad outcomes should come laterC.It doesn't make any sense economicallyD.people take immediate action lest bad outcome should occur in future(3).Which of the following statements about "extreme dreaders" is TRUE?（分数：1.00）。

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同等学历人员申论硕士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析（3）(1~3/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read5short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogueby marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. It is just cleaner and safer.B. You need to try a heated eyelash curler.C. They will make cleansing much easier.A: How can I help you, ma'am?B:For some reason my eyelashes won't curl anymore.When I was younger,they curled beautifully. Any suggestions?A: Perhaps1.B: Does the lash curler damage my lashes?A: No, it curls very short lashes without damaging them.B: I'll take one.A: Do you need any other help?B: Well, is there a daily face cleanser that removes waterproof mascara?A: I would recommend you use a makeup remover and a cleanser for waterproof mascara.2.B: Have you got a product with the capability to do both?A: Of course. We have many kinds of oil based cleansers and3.第1题第2题第3题下一题(4~6/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read5short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogueby marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. That's acceptable.B. Here is your bill.C. This is a miscalculation.A: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?B: Yes, I'm leaving today. Can I have my bill settled?A: Of course, sir. May I have your name?B: My name is Peter Brown and my room number is 806.A: Just a second, please. Mr. Brown,1. Please check.B: I'm sorry. I suppose there is a mistake indeed. I only stayed here for three nights, not four.A:Just a second,please.I'll check it. ...I am sorry,Mr.Brown,2.So the fee in total should be $180.B: Now you are right. Could I pay with credit card?A: What kind of card do you have7B: Visa.A:3. ...OK, here is your bill and receipt. Thank you, sir. Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel.B: Certainly I have. Thank you.A: You're welcome. Goodbye.第4题第5题第6题上一题下一题(7~10/共4题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer to the question from 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. So far they haven't sent back any news.B. I would like Mr. Wang to come and let's have a look at the Asian map.C. I'm wondering why not develop a foreign market.D. They said the situation there is very good.Mr. Wang: Mr. Black, the market is being saturated.1.Mr. Black: I have been thinking about this problem for a long time, and I have sent market researchers to Asia. But2.Miss White: I'm sorry, Mr. Black. I have to bother you a few minutes. I just received a fax from our market researchers.Mr. Black: Let me see. Oh, great!3 and our products must be very popular. Miss White, please notify the sales department that I will have a meeting this afternoon.Miss White: OK.Mr. Black: There's more, Miss White, I have to delay the contact with Mr. Wu from Hong Kong and4.Mr. Wang: OK.第7题第8题第9题第10题上一题下一题(1/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第11题A good way to______a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire上一题下一题(2/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第12题A product is to be regarded as being______when introduced into another country at less than its normal value.A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped上一题下一题(3/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第13题s apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to______the weight of a lorry.It′A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain上一题下一题(4/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第14题The parents of the bride______my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years.A.persisted inB.clung toC.stuck toD.insisted on上一题下一题(5/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第15题______the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A.Except forB.But forC.As forD.For all上一题下一题(6/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第16题A______contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests.A.fundamentalB.deliberateC.preliminaryD.tough上一题下一题(7/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第17题The US bio-defence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer______of the effort.titudeB.magnitudeC.gratitudeD.attitude上一题下一题(8/8)PartⅡVocabularySection ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第18题Many argue that efforts like this will______the line between the North and the South.A.blurB.enforceC.separateD.extend上一题下一题(19~21/共20题)PartⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a star, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing,With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on to its back,the rosy rodent was a stunningsymbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of biotechnology.China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West to aggressively pursue genome research.It's establishing its own centers of technical excellence to build a scientific base to compete directly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart young scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brink of a boom in China. And in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizingthe opportunities open to them.For the moment,the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U.S.But Asia's other biotech leaders,Japan,Singapore and Korea,also are recognizing China's potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnerships—and China's advancement in the field of biotechnology—could help benefit the rest of Asia:China's rapid progress in improving crop yields will address food-security concerns in the region. In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor population—and those of other Asian countries—can afford.There remain,however,serious barriers to the development of a strong biotech industry. Among them are a poor domestic legal framework,weak enforcement of intellectual-property rights and loose adherence to international standards. China is a signatory of the InternationalBio Safely Protocol, which should mean adherence to global standards governing the conduct of field trials. But some observers are skeptical. "The regulations look good, but I haven't met one scientist who believes they are being fully adhered to," says a European science analyst.If shortcuts are taken,then some of the recent scientific achievements trumpeted in the official press may never make it to market. But no matter how strict lab test are, other problemslie in wait. For example, there is a number of tasks it would take years to fulfill in the patents office, says one lawyer, leaving innovators with little protection if they take a product to market in China.第19题The mouse on display is most significant in that ______.A.it has an ear in the shape of a human earB.it is unusually small and ugly as a starC.it is the focus of the media at the exhibitionD.it indicates China's progress in biotechnology第20题The phrase "on the brink of a boom" (in boldface in Paragraph 2) in the context means ______.A.having an edge in competitionB.in great demandC.on the way to successD.preparing for challenge第21题In the field of biotechnology China is thought to ______.A.have been making an utmost effort learning from the WestB.have become a country among the advancedC.have been able to rival the United States and EuropeD.have launched a biotechnological revolution上一题下一题。