英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 2 Part Ⅱ

Part ⅡGrammar——直接引语和间接引
语(Ⅱ)
[思维导图]
1．当祈使句表示要求或命令时||，变间接引语常采用tell/order/command sb to do sth的形式||。

若祈使句为否定形式||，变间接引语时不定式前加not或never||。

“Go and wash your face||，Tom||，”Mother said.
→Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.
母亲叫汤姆去洗脸||。

He said to me||，“Don’t go out.”
→He ordered me not to go out.
他命令我不要出去||。

2．当祈使句表示请求时||，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb to do sth的形式||。

祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去||。

“Please don’t come late.”he said.
→He asked me not to go late.
他叫我不要去晚了||。

“Come here and sit down||，please.”he said.
→He asked me to go there and sit down.
他叫我去那儿坐下||。

3．有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时||，可用suggest||，insist||，offer等动词加以转述||，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配||。

He said||，“Let’s go to the museum.”
→He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.
他建议我们去博物馆||。

4．有些疑问句并非提出询问||，而是表示请求和乞求||，这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构||。

“Can you possibly give me a lift？”he said.
→He asked me to give him a lift.
他请求我让他搭便车||。

“Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work？”he said.
→He requested me to help him with his work.
他请求我帮他完成工作||。

[名师点津]若疑问句表达的是“建议||，劝告”等意思||，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing的形式||。

“Why don’t you take a break first？”he said.
→He advised me to take a break first.
他建议我先休息会儿||。

“What about having a drink？”he said.
→He suggested having a drink.
他建议喝一杯||。

Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1．“Speak English more often than just in class||，” our English teacher said to us.
→①Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often than just in class．
→②Our English teacher suggested speaking English more often than just in class．2．“Don’t play with fire||，little boys||，” the policeman said.
→The policeman told__the__little__boys__not__to__play__with__fire．3．Kate said||，“Let’s discuss the problem tomorrow.”
→①Kate suggested__discussing__the__problem__the__next__day．
→②Kate
suggested__that__we__(should)__discuss__the__problem__the__next__day．4．My sister said||，“You’d better tidy your room by yourself.”
→My sister advised__me__to__tidy__my__room__by__myself．
5．Li Ming said to me||，“Would you keep the secret for me？”
→L i Ming asked__me__to__keep__the__secret__for__him．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．He said what a fine weather it was.去掉a
2．She told the children not make so much noise.not后加to
3．She told me to follow my instructions.my→her
4．Jack suggested that we went to the park tomorrow.went→go
5．“Stop talking！” the monitor told to the class.told→said或去掉to。