高中英语 Unit1 Great Scientists Using Language课件 新人教版必修5

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Unit 1 Using language 人物介绍 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Using language 人物介绍 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
袁隆平的工作如此重要,他帮助解决了粮食短缺的问题。
Yuan Longping’s work is so important that he helped solve the problem of food shortage
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a committed and patient agricultural scientist in our country. He was well-known because he devoted his entire life to improving the technology of hybrid rice
Born in +地点+时间,sb. graduated from…. Born into a ….family, sb did sth
• 袁隆平1930年出生于北京,毕业于西南农业大学(Southwest Agricultural College). • 宋庆龄出生在一个富裕的家庭,接受了良好的教育并到美国学习。 • 他出生在一个音乐世家(musical family),在她还是个小女孩的时候就显示出她的音乐
Para2.人物介绍-主要事迹 In 1967, she was chosen to join a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. Her team examined many old medical tests, and evaluated lots of plants for their medical properties. They even insisted on testing the

2021_2020学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists3SectionⅢLearni

2021_2020学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists3SectionⅢLearni

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ品句填词1.The new railway under construction(建立) will play an important part in the economic development of this area.2.He was so cautious(慎重的) that he did everything very carefully in case he made mistakes.3.We had to reject(不承受) your plan simply because it was far below our expectations.4.I want to contribute(奉献) my effort to such an outstanding company.5.If you have a(n) positive(积极的) attitude towards your work, you will feel happy.6.The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic(热情的) as ever.7.I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without movement(移动).8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to handle(处理) the problem.9.You will be instructed(指示) where to go as soon as the plan is ready.10.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge(挑战).Ⅱ选词填空lead to; draw a conclusion; look into; be strict with; slow down; apart from; be to blame; make sense1.I drew_a_conclusion that he was the right person for the job.2.Apart_from English, his wife also has a good command of French and Russian.3.His parents are_strict_with him, which benefits him so much.4.The naughty boy was_to_blame for breaking his neighbor’s windows.5.The train slowed_down as it approached the station.6.The theft that happened yesterday is being looked_into by the police.7.What he has said doesn’t make_sense.I can’t understand it.8.The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads_to hearing loss.Ⅲ完成句子1.在一些开展中国家,这种疾病与贫穷密切相关。

高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLangu

高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLangu

Section ⅡLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.阅读理解ADo you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did foolish experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes,people think they already known the answer to a question or the solution to a ,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didn't settle for(知足于)just thinking he knew he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.But this sim ple experiment is explains part of our present­day understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science.1.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC.thought even the simplest thing was importantD.didn't get on well with others2.The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means________.A.throw away B.store upC.put to use D.realize3.The author of the passage tries to________.A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speedD draw our attention to everyday happening around us4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.B.According to some people,Darwin did foolish experiments.C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.语篇解读:最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基,读者要留意身旁的每一件事,哪怕它超级简单。

高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLang

高中英语Unit1GreatScientistsSectionⅡLearningaboutLang

补全句子 你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。 You _in_s_p_i_re_d__m_e_____ by __p_la_y_i_n_g_t_h_e_p_ia_n_o_____ so beautifully.
重点短语
1.apart from除……之外;此外
①Apart from my parents,I have no one to believe in.
2.construction n.建设;建筑物;结构
①The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。 ②This is a fine construction. 这是一座完美的建筑。 ③A learner’s dictionary should give both the meanings of words and examples of the constructions in which they are used. 学生词典应该既提供词语的含义,又举出应用这些词语的结构的例子。 注意:under construction为固定用法,意思是“修建中”。
4.He wasd_e_t_er_m__in_e_d______ (determine) to find out why. 5.He found that it came from the river ___p_o_ll_u_te_d____ (pollute) by the dirty
water from London. 6.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty
休息时间到啦
同学们,下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间,你们休息一下眼 睛,

高中英语人教版必修5:Unit 1《Great scientists》

高中英语人教版必修5:Unit 1《Great scientists》

C. buying
D. being bought
3. (2012·清远高二检测)The Olympic Games, __C___in 776
B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
华大学是成就大量杰出人物的所在地。Tsinghua University
(清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作
后置定语,选C。
2. With everything she needed ___A__, the lady went home
happily.
A. bought
B. to be bought
English is difficult to learn.
6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let. 这房子是要出租的。 The cause is not far to seek. 原因不难找到。 I felt I was to blame, too. 我觉得我也应受责备。
Struck by his sincerity,the director wanted to see him again.
4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.
Having put down my newspaper,I walked over to the window and looked out.
3. Since the director was struck by his sincerity , the director wanted to see him again.

新人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists 》精品

新人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists 》精品
.
三、本单元教学建议
热身(Warming up)部分在学生课前预习的基础上,教 师可利用图片资料引入,也可以让学生讲述某位科学家的 故事或成就让其他学生来猜测,但讲述内容不宜过长。
读前(Pre-reading)部分建议呈现有关SARS和AIDS宣传 图片或视频资料,引导学生关注疾病与健康,然后再引出 cholera。可以分若干个讨论小组讨论如何进行科学研究, 让学生了解科学观点的形成过程。
.
三、本单元教学建议
语言学习(Learning about language)部分Exercise 1是用所 给词的正确形式填空。教师应确定学生了解这些词的意思 和用法。Exercise 2是一个拓展练习,要求学生掌握make+ 名词,在意义上等于这个名词的动词形式,例如:make a speech=speak。Exercise 3进一步训练动词make的用法。教 师 还 可 以 鼓 励 学 生 回 忆 更 多 的 有 关 于 make 的 用 法 。 Discovering useful structures是语法知识教学,教师可引导 学生在Reading中找到更多过去分词作定语和表语的用法。 Exercise 1、2&3帮助学生感知过去分词作定语和表语,并 逐步过渡到巩固和运用这种语言现象。
.
学习策略 :
通过周密观察、认真分析等、自助、自悟能力,以培 养学生调控策略;利用网络等媒体获取相关知 识来提高资源策略;通过交流表达观点来提高 运用交际策略的能力。
文化意识:
了解许多中外科学家的事迹及他们的贡献,扩 大知识面;以知识武装头脑,以文化陶冶情操。
.
Warming Up:
There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science ? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.

《Unit 1 Using Language》第2课时教学课件【高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版】

《Unit 1 Using Language》第2课时教学课件【高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版】
Reading
What is the function of each paragaph in the passages?
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Para 7
Qian’s early life and education (switched majors)
Post-writing
Exchange your first draft with a partner. Use the checklist to help you revise the draft.
Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit?Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s) to illustrate the points?Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist?Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together?Does the writer use separate paragraphs, each with its own function?
Stephen Hawking
1. Could you name the scientists you know?
Reading
Read the texts quickly and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

高中英语-必修五Unit1_Great_scientists—伟大的科学家AllHAq

高中英语-必修五Unit1_Great_scientists—伟大的科学家AllHAq
②Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy,saying that he was not the one to_blame .格林先生站起来 保护这个16岁的男孩,说他不是该受 谴责的人。
栏目 一分耕耘一分收获 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
栏目 一分耕耘一分收获 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
5.“only+状语”位于句首构成部分 倒装 __O__n_ly__if___ you put the sun there ____d_i_d____(只有……才)the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
栏目 一分耕耘一分收获 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
4.Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest __c_h_a_l_le_n_g_e_s__(挑战 )doctors facing today. 5.It is none of your business whether I accept them or ____re_j_e_c_t____(拒绝 )them.
栏目 一分耕耘一分收获 导引
Unit 1 Great scientists——伟大的科学家
10.用instruct的适当形式填空 (1)You will be __i_n_st_r_u_c_t_e_d__ where to go as soon as you get off the plane. (2)Do follow the _i_n_s_tr_u_c_t_i_o_n_s_ carefully before you take medicine.

高中英语Unit1GreatScientists(第一课时)教案新人教版必修5

高中英语Unit1GreatScientists(第一课时)教案新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(第一课时)教案新人教版必修5节教学内容the first period of this unit.Words and expressions in this unitpr evious knowledge of some of the famous scientists Have the student s discuss great scientists.教学目标Knowledge AimsLearn something about some famous scientists in the world.Know about the outstanding discoveries, inventions and theories from some well-know n scientists.Try to understand and learn the important words and expressions.Ability AimsDevelop the students’ ability of speaking.Encourage the students to give more information about the great scientists.Emotional AimsEncourage the students to learn more about the great scientists and learn from them.Help the students to form the good habit in learning and encourage the students to take part in social practice.Help the students to realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.Encourage the students to develop their love for science.教学策略手段Different forms of activities, including pair work, group work, competition, and quiz. Group competition will be carried out all through the class.Firs t teacher can encourage the students talk about their dreams in the future.Then the teacher can have the students match the famous scientists with their discoveries, inventions or theories, making sure that they have some common sense about some world-famous scientists.Later the students will be divided into several groups, describe one of the great scientists and let other students guess who he or she is talking about.1roads lead to2.This sentence doesn’t make any sense.3.Our English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.4.He is good-looking, apart from his nose.5.It is announced that the spacecraft, Shenzhou6.It is not Tom but you who are to blame.7.In 1995, the Chinese government put forwar d a plan for“rejuvenating thescientists make ma ny breakthroughs.8.Have you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage?9.Well done.So much for the learning of the new words and expressions.答案:(1)defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty (2)has defeated me attention (n.)注意力(4)She often ________________________ (参加运动会)in middle schoo l.3。

英语人教版高中选择性必修二教案Unit 1 Using Language

英语人教版高中选择性必修二教案Unit 1 Using Language

Unit 1 Science and ScientistsUsing Language Period 2教材分析本节有两个阅读语篇,分别是关于钱学森和史蒂芬霍金的人物传记,它们从不同的角度简要叙述了两位科学家的经历、重要贡献、性格特点以及他们所具备的科学素养。

在写作策略和技巧上,两个文本都有效使用了一些衔接词语,实现了语篇的衔接和连贯。

通过要求学生阅读这两篇人物传记,分析伟大科学家所具备的素养和品质,了解人物传记语篇的结构并关注语篇的衔接和连贯,在此基础上结合自身体验和知识积累完成一篇有关科学精神的写作任务,阐述科学精神的内涵。

教学目标在本课学习结束时,学生能够:1. 梳理人物传记的语篇结构和文本逻辑;2.正确识别文章中的衔接词语;3. 了解科学家所具备的品格和素养,深入理解和体会科学精神的内涵,并阐述自己对科学精神的理解和感悟。

教学重难点【教学重点】1. 掌握人物传记类文章的文体结构、行文特点和语言特色;2. 掌握文本中出现的衔接词语,培养使用衔接词语的意识和能力;3. 分析科学家身上所体现的科学精神,正确理解他们的品格和素养。

【教学难点】能结合具体的事例阐述自己对科学精神内涵的理解,并根据所总结的语篇结构在写作中恰当使用衔接词语,做到衔接自然、行文流畅。

教学过程Step 1 Warming-upDiscuss the following questions.1) Could you name the scientists you know?2) Can you recognize them?设计意图:引出话题,引导学生将已有的知识体系与本课将要学习的内容联系起来,并为本课将要学习的语篇做好铺垫。

Step 2 Reading1.Read the texts quickly and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).设计意图:引导学生关注文章细节,了解两位科学家的经历和事迹。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 1.1

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 1.1

Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-
一二三 四五
一、词义匹配
A
B
1.suspect a.to tell people something about a decision,plans,etc.
2.blame b.to deal with a situation,or a person
Unit 1Great scientists
【文章导语】 Have you heard of Newton,a famous scientist?There are many interesting stories about him.Here is one.
你听说过著名科学家牛顿吗?关于他,有许多有趣的故事。下面 就是其中之一。
adj.受污染的
一二三 四五
四、阅读课文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”,回
答下列问题
1.According to John Snow’s view,
.
A.Queen Victoria suffered a lot from bad health
B.a cure had been found for cholera before his time
C.cholera’s cause had to be discovered in order to control it
D.thousands of terrified people knew what they should do
答案:C
一二三 四五
2.Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?

英语:Unit1《Great_scientists》课件Using_language(4)(新人教版必修5)

英语:Unit1《Great_scientists》课件Using_language(4)(新人教版必修5)

Showing Copernicus’ theory
A diagram showing the solar system with the sun at its centre
Read the text carefully, then answer these questions
(1)Why could he not tell about his theory? (Para 1)
◆ As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of being attacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this?
Venus Earth
Mercury
Mars
Uranus
Fast reading
Skim the text and draw the two theories of the universe with the following pictures.
Sun
earth
Before Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theory
Using Language
• Listening . Reading & Writing
Great Scientists
Yu Ping is talking to her friend Steve Smith about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist.

高中英语 Unit1《Great scientists》Using language课件 新人教必修

高中英语 Unit1《Great scientists》Using language课件 新人教必修

Why could he not tell about his theory? (Para 1)
(3) What had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (Para 2)
They had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.
(5) How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars? When did he publish his idea? (Para 4)
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round it and this explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. .
Because his theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe, He showed this was obviously wrong.

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage课时

2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage课时

Unit 1 Great scientists using language课时作业第一节完形填空The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.During that time,many people lost their __1__.My parents were __2__ them.It was 1935 when I was 10 years old.We still __3__on relief(救济).A few days before Christmas,I was washing the __4__ after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father sitting on the stoop (门廊),wearing a(n) __5__ face.A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.I heard my father say that he had __6__ his food vouchers (票券) and that the __7__ had gone beyond the time limit.He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration,but he __8__ because he wasn't a very _9__ man.The work was too hard for him.I was __10__,having seen newspaper pictures of people being __11__ out of the apartments with all their belongings.“How much do you need?” the mailman asked __12__.My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.Without thinking twice,the mailman took out $50 from his wallet and __13__ it to my father.My dad said,“I don't know when I'll be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and __14__ him by saying,“Things will not be this way __15__.It doesn't matter __16__ you will pay me back.”The mailman __17__ me looking through the window and said, “There will be times in the future when someone __18__ your help.I hope you and your son __19__ today.Help them in your own __20__ and tell them what happened today.This will be my payback.Merry Christmas!”B.jobsC.families D.housesB.againstC.among D.betweenB.decidedC.researched D.worked4 B.dishesC.socks D.feetB.curiousC.confused D.anxious6.A.given out B.used upC.carried away D.searched forB.homeworkC.rent D.checkB.failedC.promised D.regrettedB.cleverC.helpful D.creativeB.puzzledC.lonely D.surprisedB.figuredC.picked D.kickedB.impatientlyC.excitedly D.slylyB.pointedC.showed D.handedB.questionedC.criticized D.encouraged15 B.foreverC.pletely D.finallyB.whetherC.unless D.untilB.keptC.noticed D.suggestedB.supportsC.expects D.receivesB.missC.share D.record2 B.interestC.time D.way第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

[原文呈现]COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY①THEORYNicolaus Copernicus②was frightened and his mind was confused③. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to④the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system⑤. Only if you put the sun there did⑥ the movements⑦ of the other planets in the sky make sense⑧. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church⑨would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason⑩ the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.[读文清障]①revolutionary [ˌrevə'luːʃənərI] adj.革命的;重大变革的②Nicolaus Copernicus ['nIkələs kəʊ'pɜːnIkəs] 尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)③confused adj.困惑的;烦恼的④lead to通向;导致⑤the solar system太阳系⑥only后接if引导的状语从句,主句使用部分倒装。

高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅳ Using Langu

高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅳ Using Langu

Unit 1第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P7教材课文,选择最正确答案/匹配段落大意1.What's the main idea of the text?A.Copernicus' revolutionary theory and his contribution to the field of astronomy.B.The earth was not the centre of the solar system.C.The history of astronomy.D.Copernicus—a great scientist.2.(1)Para.1 A.New observations didn't agree with theold theory about the earth.(2)Para.2 B.Copernicus' theory is the basis ofmodern science about the universe.(3)Para.3 C.Copernicus was puzzled as he foundthe earth was not the centre of the solarsystem.(4)Para.4 D.Copernicus' new theory that the sunwas the centre could explain all thephenomena.(5)Para.5 E.Copernicus improved his theory bycollecting observations and using hismathematical knowledge.[答案] 1.A 2.(1)-(5)CAEDB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P7教材课文,选择最正确答案1.Copernicus felt confused and frightened,because .A.his conclusion was against that of the Christian ChurchB.his calculations were wrongC.his findings were for the Christian ChurchD.he failed to prove his theory2.The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldn't explain that .A.God had made the worldB.all the planets moved around the earthC.some planets appeared brighter at times and less bright at othersD.the Christian Church was powerful3.It was obvious that Copernicus reached his conclusion by .A.reasoning and imaginationB.observation and calculationC.observation and imaginationD.calculation and imagination4.What's the Christian Church's attitude towards Copernicus' theory?A.The Christian Church objected to his theory.B.The Christian Church was in favour of his theory.C.The Christian Church paid much attention to his theory.D.The Christian Church thought highly of his theory.5.Why does the writer say that it was right for Copernicus to be careful?A.Because the Christian Church would have attacked him if he had published his ideas.B.Because science needs one's caution and carefulness.C.Because Copernicus needed further proofs before he announced his theories.D.Because none of the people of his time would have believed in his ideas.[答案]1-5 ACBAA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P7教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There was a time 1.when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because of that reason 2.that the earth was thought 3.to be(be) the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hard about it and 4.tried(try) to find an answer.However,all his mathematical 5.calculations(calculation) led tothe same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a 6.fixed(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system,the 7.movement(move) of the other planets 8.made(make) sense.The Christian Church rejected 9.his(he) theory.But his theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe 10.are built(build).Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出以下单词1.They have worked wonders with kids that other schools had rejected (拒绝).2.I believe that the Internet has positive (积极的) effects on our lives.3.The engine stopped.The boat spun (旋转) like a top and a huge wave came at me.4.His research has contributed greatly to our understanding of this disease.5.You must be cautious while you are visiting in a zoo,for some animals are fierce!6.The boy stared at the sky,wondering how the universe came into being.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出以下单词1.move v. 移动,搬动→movement n. 移动;运动;动作2.construct vt. 建设;修建→construction n. 建设;建筑物3.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心;热情Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1.apart from除……之外;此外2.(be) strict with... 对……严格的3.make sense讲得通;有意义4.lead to通向;导致5.contribute to有助于;捐献;对……起作用;促成Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Higher wages drive up the cost of production,leading to higher prices.2.I really think his reason for doing it makes sense.3.Which books will you borrow,apart from this one?4.Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Only if you put the sun there did themovements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

高中英语Unit 1 Great Scientistswords, phrases and lang

高中英语Unit 1 Great Scientistswords, phrases and lang

高二英语人教新课标版必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步练习(答题时间:45分钟)一. 阅读课文,根据课文内容在空白处填上合适的单词。

John Snow was a well-known ___1____ in London in the ___2___ century. He wanted to find the ___3___ of cholera in order to ____4____ it. In 1854 when a cholera ___5___ out, he began to gather information. He ____6___ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ___7___ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the ___8____ of all water supply be ___9____ and new methods of ____10____ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera”was defeated.1. _____________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________10. _____________二. 用下面的词或短语的正确形式填空:put forward, draw a conclusion, cure sb. of, every time, be absorbed in, be to blame, look into, link...to, prevent…(from), apart from1. Something must be done to _______ such things _______happening again.2. Newton ______________ his work and he once even put his gold watch in his pot.3. Einstein became famous after______________ the theory of relativity (相对论).4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus _______________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. __________ I saw her, she always wore sweet smile.6. Who______________, Jack or Mary, for the breakdown of the network?7. The doctors have____________ the patients_______ their H1N1 flu.8. ____________ his determination, his devotion to his research also contributed to his success.9. The police soon sent officers to_____________ the murder that happened last night.10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) this murder.三. 句型转换(每空一词)1. A: From the facts John Snow drew a conclusion that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ____ __ __ ________that polluted water carried the disease. 2. A: Whenever he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.B: __________ __________ he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.3. A: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ask an expert to repair it.B: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ______ ______ ________.4. A: How to deal with the problem remains to be discussed.B: How to ___________ the problem remains to be discussed.5. A: Many buildings are being built for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.B: Many buildings are ____ __________ for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.四、单词拼写1. The c_______________ I like best in him is his confidence as well as optimism.2. People c____________ money or clothes to Taiwan people after the severe typhoon in 2009.3. The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs and is respected by everybody.4. The painter was so ___________(专注于) in his painting that he didn’t notice my coming in.5. City residents also______________(责怪) migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.6. The Obama government _____________(宣布) a policy to handle the severe financial crisis.7. From the affected victims, the expert c_____________ that the H1N1 virus spreads in the air.8. The a_______________ of the samples(标本) on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.9. She had to stay at home _________________(照料) to the wounded day and night.10. The corruption of Chen Shui Bian was ____________(揭露) soon after he left office.五、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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③ He was very cautious about committing himself to anything. 他谨小慎微,从不承诺任何事宜。
词语辨析 cautious, careful 这两个形容词均含有“小心的,谨慎的”之意。 1)cautious 指人因担心某事危险或不明智而缓慢行事 或小心谨慎;着重考虑事情的后果,谨慎留意,防止出差 错。 People are now more cautious about buying luxuries. 现在人们购买奢侈品都经过认真考虑。
(3)每况愈下地 Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards. 我的工作不但没有进步,实际上像是在倒退。
知识拓展 1)backward(s)and forward(s)来来回回 She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair. 她坐在摇椅上前后摇晃着。 2)bend/lean over backwards(to do sth.)( = make a great effort)尽力,竭力 Although we bent over backwards to please her, our new manager was still very critical of our work. 尽管我们竭力讨好新经理,但她仍然对我们的工作百 般挑剔。
活学活用 把食物放在狗面前,然后往后退。 Put the food in front of the dog and___________ _____.
答案:walk backwards
4. spin 1) v. (1)~(sth.)(round/around)(使)快速旋转 The revolving sign was spinning round and round in the wind. 旋转的标志牌在风中打着旋儿。 (2)~(round/around) (使)急转身,猛转回头,急转弯 She spun round to catch the ball. 她飞快地转身接球。
答案:去掉 to 把 spin 改为 spinning
5. enthusiastic adj.~ (about sth.)|~ (about doing sth.) 热情的,热心的,热烈的,满腔热忱的 ① Although too old to work much, the retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs. 虽因年老不能多操劳,但这个退休工人对社区工作非 常热心。 ② She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain. 她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
2) n. [C & U]优势;优点 ① Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives. 把你的弱点变成优点。 ② To manage your way out of recession, accentuate the positive. 要摆脱劣势,就要突出优势。
5)不够关心,慢待 The child was rejected by its parents. 这孩子未受到父母的疼爱。
词语辨析 reject, refuse, decline, deny 这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 1)reject 多指由于某物、 某事或某行为不能让人满意而 被当面直截了当地拒绝。 They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。
知识扩展 动词+ ment 构成相应的名词, 其后辍 ment 表示行为 的结果或方式。 例: development (发展), government(政府 )等
活学活用 完成句子 我们在树林里寻找走动的痕迹。 We watched the________ ________ ________in the trees.
3)(因质量差 )不用;不出售;不出版 Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们严把质量关,不完美的文章都被退回。 4)排斥,排异 (移植的器官) After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥反应。
2)careful 侧重做事谨慎、留心,特别注意一些细节地 方。其内涵为确保万无一失而做事小心仔细,并非担心害 怕。 He was careful enough to check up every detail. 他非常仔细,把每一个细节都核对过了。
活学活用 I am very______about expressing my opinion in public. A. cautious C. precious B.previous D. various
答案:A
6. cautious adj.~ (about sb./sth.)|~(about doing sth.) 小心的,谨慎的 ① He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle. 当他骑自行车的时候,他很小心。 ② The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistake in spelling than ever before. 男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生拼写 错误。
知识拓展 1)be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事很热衷,热爱 He's always been enthusiastic about sports. 他一直对运动很热衷。 2)be crazy/nuts about sb./sth.对某人很迷恋; 对某事很 热衷,很狂热 He's crazy/nuts about basketball. 他热爱篮球。
(3)[C] (乘汽车等 )兜风 Get your bicycle and come for a spin. 骑上你的自行车去兜一圈。
活学活用 单句改错 I sat back and watched the celling fan to spin above me. ______________________________________________
3)enthusiasm n. 热心,热情,狂热 enthusiast n. 热衷于„„的人,爱好者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地,热烈地
活学活用 He became________about classical music. A. enthusiastic C. enthusiastically B. enthusiast D. enthusiasm
(3)~ (A into B)|~ (B from A)纺 (线 ),纺 (纱) She spins goat's hair into wool. = She spins wool from goat's hair. 她把山羊毛纺成毛线。 (4)驾车飞驰,疾驰 He spun the wheel of his bicycle. 他骑着自行车疾弛。
(5)(蚕、蜘蛛等)吐 (丝 );作 (茧 );结 (网) The spider was spinning a web. 蜘蛛在结网。
2) n. (1)[C & U]高速旋转 Give the washing a short spin. 把洗过的衣服稍稍甩一下。 (2)[U] (网球、板球 )旋转 The pitcher gave spin to the ball. 投手使球旋转。
(3)表示赞同的,拥护的 We've had a very positive response to the idea. 我们对这个想法反应很好。 (4)良好的,有益的,正面的 His family have been a very positive influence on him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。 (5)~ (about sth.)|~ (that...)有绝对把握,确信,肯定 She was quite positive about the amount of money involved. 她对所涉及的钱数十分肯定。
4)[sing.]~ (away from/towards sth.)逐步的转变 The movement towards greater freedom in fashion styles will become clear. 时装款式向更开放方面发展的趋势将会变得明显。
5)[C](具有共同思想或目标的 )运动 The Trade Union Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. 工会运动旨在于争取更高的工资和更好的工作条件。
第四课时
Using Language
1. positive 1) adj. (1)~ (about sth.)自信的,积极乐观的 She tries to be more positive about her new job. 她力求对新工作更有信心。 (2)积极的,建设性的,朝着成功的 He has a positive attitude towards life. 他对生活持有积极的态度。
答案:A
7. reject v. 1)拒绝接受,不予考虑 She rejected his offer of marriage. 他向她求婚,她拒绝了。 2)拒收,不录用,拒绝接纳 I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。
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