2015届高三英语外研版(通用)总复习总结配套文档：语法专题四-名词性从句
高考英语外研版课件：阶梯二+第四讲 灵活好用的名词性从句
2．连接代词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用，并在从句中充当主
语、表语、宾语、同位语，主要包括 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]To start with, what I intend to stress is that
二、名词性从句常用句式 1．I hold the view/belief that...“我持……观点/我认为……” [2020·新疆第一次检测书面表达]We hold the firm belief that the visitors will know more about Chinese Traditional culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it. 我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化， 与此同时享受中国传 统文化的美。
about this aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtivity. 我想知道你是否可以告诉我关于这个活动的更多信息。
4．The problem with... is that...“……的问题是……” The truth is that...“事实是……” The most important factor is that...“最重要的因素是……”
7．No one can deny the fact that...没有人能否认的事实是…… No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to lung cancer.没有人 能否认吸烟能导致肺癌这一事实。 8．Word came that...消息传来说…… [2020·陕西全真模拟]Word came that you are coming to our school
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句祥解
hatelikeowe...to
I hate it when
take...for granted" they talk with
" their mouth full
see to("") of food.
it
1.(2013�)Experts believe___C_____people can waste
you to work there.
This/That/It is because
"/ ......"because
It's just because he doesn't know her.
The reason why...is that...
"...... ......"why reason That
his keys in the office.
(2)whether
(2012�)It doesn't
,, matter whether you pay by cash
"", or credit card in this store.
(2013�)
who,whom,whose,wh What struck me most in
ich,what,whoever,
the movie was the
whomever,whichever, father's deep love for his
whatever,, son.
When the new cinema will be open to the public hasn't been made clear.
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分 第九讲 名词性从句
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：警察找到了可能是
丢失的古代雕像的物品。A项which“哪一个”；B项where“
哪儿”；C项how“怎样”；D项what“什么”。结合题干， 空格前面是动词，表明这里可能是一个宾语从句，同时后面
的句子缺主语，因此断定选what(＝the thing that/all that)，
连接 副词
when，where，why， how等，有词义，在从句 中作状语。
I don’t know where we are going to have the meeting.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
(1)否定前移：主句的主语是第一 人称单数，谓语为think，believe， suppose，expect等时，其后引导 的宾语从句中若含有否定意义，一 般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从 要点 句谓语用肯定式。 归纳
①That the college will take in more new students is true.＝It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②(2012· 高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that。why在句中作
原因状语；where作地点状语；what作主语、宾语或表语。 故正确答案为C项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
D 2．(2013· 高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which C．how B．where D．what
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点15.名词性从句(考点梳理+易错点)
名词性从句知识梳理1. 名词性从句的概念名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。
2. 名词性从句的连接词★连接词：that，whether，if，as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if/whether（是否），as if（似乎）虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
★连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
★连接副词：when，where，why，how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
易错知识点1. 误用名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if（是否），as if（好像）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if 都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
1.1 易错例题 1At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if【陷阱】考生容易误选A，混淆名词性从句中的连接词和连接副词的使用，认为是看什么时候情况会变得好一点。
【分析】最佳答案D，句子的意思是：最初他不喜欢这份新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。
see后面是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且宾语从句中成分完整，故用if引导宾语从句。
【考题再现】What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. Why【陷阱】考生容易误选B，注意文中表达的是“是否”之意，而非“怎样”。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 名词性从句 外研版
语法专题四名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
考点一whether 与ifwhether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不能用if：1．引导主语从句并在句首时。
Whether the meeting will be held tomorrow has not been decided yet.2．引导表语从句和同位语从句时。
We should discuss carefully the question whether we can finish it on time.3．引导从句作介词宾语时。
It all depends on whether they will lend us the money.4．从句后有“or not”时。
I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Beijing.5．后接动词不定式时。
I don't know whether to go to the party.考点二that，what与which1．that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，也没有任何含义；that 引导的宾语从句一般不作介词的宾语（介词but，except，besides，in除外）。
That he failed the exam made me surprised.（主语从句，that不充当从句成分）He is a good student except that he is a little careless.2．what引导名词性从句时，其意义为“……的人/物/数目等”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
超实用高考英语复习：高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句的四大考点归纳课件
点、时间、原因和方式状语，有具体的含义。
使用的关键是这些词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。
考点2
考点2.考查名词性从句的时态一致性
语法填空： 1.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish
whaamt I d__o__in__g_______（do）.
考点2
考点2.考查名词性从句的时态一致性
考点3
热点3、考查名词性从句的语序
选择正确答案：
2.These shoes look very good. I
woCnder __________.
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
语法填空：
3. They found___i_t____pleasant that
they worked with us Chinese
高中英语 英语名词性从句的课件 外研
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。
1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.
________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. The argument _______ we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled. 3. It all depends on ________ they will support us. 4. He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not. 5. We didn’t know ________ or not she was ready.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有： fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第三部分 句法篇 专题2 名词性从句素材 外研版
专题2 名词性从句◆名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
1．that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B)有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that 可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；(C)介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；(D)当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋that/which/who”。
外研版英语 名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析
外研版英语名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
(高中外研版)重难语法课(9) 名词性从句
3．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 wh-类 连 接 词 包 括 连 接 代 词 (who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever 等 ) 和 连 接 副 词 (when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等)。 What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉·琼斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
4．it 作形式宾语的宾语从句 (1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用 it 作形式宾语，而 将宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有 find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make 等。 He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 (2)hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy 等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以 及一些动词短语 see to, depend on, rely on 等后面常用 it 作形式宾语，而将宾 语从句后置。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。
2．whether 与 if 引导的宾语从句 whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含 义，意为“是否”。在下列情况下只能用 whether 而不能用 if： (1)宾语从句中有 or not 且直接跟在关系词后时，只能用 whether。 I don't know whether or not the report is true. ＝I don't know whether/if the report is true or not. 我不知道这个报道是否是真的。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+11.名词性从句
③ It +be +过去分词(said ,reported ,thought ,expected , decided , announced ,arranged ,suggested ) + that It is announced in today’s newspaper that Bush will pay a visit to China next week . ④ It + seems/appears , happens 等不及物动词及短语+ that It happened that I was out that day .
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
This is where our problem lies.
宾语从句 在另一个句子中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句、表语从句的关联词 大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾 语。 例如：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.
用whether或if引导的宾语从句 whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从 句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句中只能用whether连接。 其它名词性从句，如：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 只用whether。介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导， 要用whether和what。that也很少引导介词宾语从句，只在 except, but, besides等之后才用。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法专项+八、名词性从句
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 8:42:04 PM
• 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
•
*It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 *It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道, 该事故源于(司机的)粗心驾驶。 (2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ ordered+that从句结构中, 从句用“(should+)动词原 形”。
• 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题3 第4讲 名词性从句
he doesn’t have
what it takes to be a professional.
4.His capability has never been in doubt;the question is whether he is
prepared to put efforts.
考点2 连接代词 一、 what的用法 what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾 语或定语等。what引导名词性从句时有两个意思:一是表示“什么”,带有疑 问意味;二是表示“……的……”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。 Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想要成功,要相信我们所做的事情和我 们自己。
2.that引导主语从句时,用it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It+be+形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain等) +that从句 It is unlikely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受那样的提议。 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity,a shame,a surprise,no wonder等)+that从句 It is a pity that your composition has so many spelling mistakes. 很可惜,你的作文有这么多的拼写错误。
第4讲 名词性从句
外研版高中英语语法分解
第1讲简单句的五种基本结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是 掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型结构如下:考点1.基本句型一：S V （主+谓）这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有：act, come, go,work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect.女口 ： It is raining now. ( S V )用付号表示为： ①S V （主+谓） ②S V O （主+谓+宾）③S V o O （主+谓+间宾+直宾） ④S V O C （主+谓+宾+宾补） ⑤S V P （主+系+表）主语（subject ） 宾语（object ） 状语（adverbial ） 表语（predicative ）谓语（predicate ） 定语（attribute ） 补语（complement ）主语谓语宾语宾语补足语④ lin kM表语⑤宾语宾语（间）宾语（直We've worked for 5 _hours. ( S V)The meeting lasted half an hou匚(S V)Time flies. ( S V)练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种1. Dark clouds hung overhead. （）2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. （）3. He is smiling all over his face. （）4. I did well in English. （）5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. （）考点2.基本句型二：S V P （主+系+表）系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词有些时候也可作系动词，有人称之为半系动词。
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专题四名词性从句◆名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/ why/how/wherever/whenever。
1．that的用法。
(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B)有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略；(C)介词except，but，besides，in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时；(D)当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋that”。
It’s a shame that he has made such a mistake.I will do what I can (do) to help him.(4)同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连接词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语，与先行词有修饰关系。
如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连接词that而不能用which。
同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释说明名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news，fact，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，possibility，idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope they expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定语从句)2．whether和if的用法。
(1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
It all depends on whether they will come back.(2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.(3)主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.(4)whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if则不能。
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.(5)whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.(6)间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用whether不用if。
Thank you，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.(7)whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。
Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time.3．疑问词＋ever和no matter＋疑问词的区别。
(1)疑问词＋ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.(2)疑问词＋ever还可引导让步状语从句。
Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished.Whatever you do，you must do it well.(3)no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
No matter what you do，you must put your heart into it.No matter who comes late，he must be punished.4．when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。
They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位语从句)This is the place where the accident happened.(定语从句)◆主语从句的考查要点1．主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
That she will succeed is certain.→It is certain that she will succeed.What he needs is more experience.常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder 等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well-known，announced等)＋that从句It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.(4)It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句It happened to me that I had been away when he called.注意：(1)在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
(2)在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
题组训练1用适当的连接词填空1．What_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2．It is obvious that you’ve made a big mistake.3．It was never clear that the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.4．Why he did that wasn’t quite clear.5．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.◆宾语从句的考查要点1．动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词(hope，tell，say等)可以带宾语从句。
We all expect that they will win，for members of their team are stronger.I don’t think you are right.I don’t suppose he cares，does he?(2)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，则需要it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。