高中虚拟语气专练
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题(含答案和解释)虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析:1.wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
高中英语-虚拟语气练习(含答案)
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.(be)17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents’advice! (listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)二、单句改错:1.If I was you,I would run faster.2.If I live near my office,I would walk to work.3.I know nothing about the film.If I knew about it,I will tell you.4.If she worked hard enough,she would have passed the English exam5.If it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.6.If it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.7.Should the weather fine,we might go on a trip.8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.9.I wish I was as tall as you.10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.11.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.12.I would rather you pay me now.13.It's high time that we go to bed.14.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.15.If you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.16.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。
高中英语:虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案:1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题二.选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练
高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spokenB.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spokenD.If the teacher spoke答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果老师能够大声说话,所有学生都能听到。
这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设,此时:主句用:主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形;从句用:If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were);所以本题应该选择D。
C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。
2、It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases. A.are closedB.should closeC.be closedD.have been closed答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。
在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做……是很紧迫的)中,that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do这一虚拟语气结构;主语all the shops和谓语colse之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should) be closed。
故选C。
3、The captain commanded every sailor________ at once to pump water out of the ship. A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案1.If I had had enough time。
I would have finished my work。
2.Ten minutes earlier。
they would have caught the plane。
3.Mr Green requires that the students write a n every other week。
4.Had he studied hard。
he would have passed the exam。
5.I wish I knew what is happening there in his room。
6.It is important that you have sports every day。
7.If there were no water in the world。
everything would die。
8.Had I known what was going to happen。
I would never have left her alone。
9.He ordered that the work be done right away。
At Shi Zhi Hang n。
we offer a n of high school English grammar exercises。
including a focus on the use of the subjunctive mood。
In the first exercise。
students are asked to choose the correct form of the verb in the subjunctive mood to complete the sentence。
In the second exercise。
they are asked to identify the correct form of the verb in the past nal。
高中英语语法:虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法:虚拟语气专项练习50题1.--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目:假如你昨天没有忘记带手机,你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案:If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目:如果他没有生病,他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案:If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目:如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那栋房子。
答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目:如果她没有迟到,她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案:If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目:如果他们没有取消会议,我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案:If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目:假如我们昨天没有下雨,我们就去野餐了。
答案:If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目:如果他没有努力学习,他就不会通过考试。
答案:If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目:如果我没有收到你的邮件,我就不会知道这个消息。
答案:If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目:假如我们提前出发,我们就不会迟到。
高中英语语法:虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法:虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项may 表示可能,同样不符合。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时;B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式,也用于一般现在时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词用were,不管主语是单数还是复数。
A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等;C 选项is 用于一般现在时;D 选项was 用于一般过去时,都不符合虚拟语气要求。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 和B 选项用于一般现在时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:C。
高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she (succ eed).2. I wish I (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer (be) here yesterday, he (prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life (be)quitediffere nttoday.5. The two stra ngers talked as if they (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I(write)it out for her.7. I didn 't see your sister at the meeting. If s he _________ (come), she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ____________________ (break).9. What should we do if it (snow) tomor row10. He (pass) the test, but he wasn'tcareful eno ugh.11. I wish I (be) to Beiji ng last night.12. Mother suggested we (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.13. If only 1 (be) as young as you are!14. It is n ecessary that he _ (be) therein time.15. It was a pity that you (be) so c areless.16. It is importa nt that we (clean)the r oom every day.17. My advice is that he (go) there at onee.18. If it(rai n)tomorrow,we would haveto put offthevisit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank(lie)quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded thatthe exam(fin ish)before eleve n.my watch repaired.25. She made the dema nd that she(leave)at on ce.26. If every one (know) firstaid,ma nylivesw uld besaved.27. If I(be)you, Iwould go totheci nema ton ight.28. If you saw the film,you(be)veryexcited.29. If they(come), we could go thereproblem now.21. If it __ (climb) moun tai n 22. 23.22. work I ' dIt ' s If heout)had not theyesterday.rather highhad the been for he timeliste nedthe snow, weyou ______ carefully,(come) here now.___ (go) there.he together. 30. (go) 31. If we - together, If Iwe would have a good time. (have) eno ugh mon ey, Icould bu new If I y a32.money with house. take )me yesterday, I would have33. If I _________ ___ (repair) my watch, I would ha ve got up early.34. If I _________ __ (get up) early, I wouldn't h ave been late.35. If you _______ ___(come) tomorrow, I would go fis hing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ____________________ (s tay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I ___________________ (h ave) a good rest.38. If (have) more time now, I _______________ (learn)another foreign language.39. If _ (receive) your e-mail, I(answer) it long ago.40. How I wish I (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I _________ ___(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you __ ___ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you __ _ (go) to the ci nema last night.44. He suggested we _______ ______ (start) off earlythe next day.45. We insisted they _____ (not be) present atsuch meeting.46. He ordered that all (take) partin the work.47. They requested that we _________________ (have) lunchwith them. 48. It 's suggested that the meeting _ ___(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers_ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities _____________ (respect).51. It is high time that you (go) toschool.52. It 's time you (do) somethi ng aboutit.53. It is high time that we (start) o ut.54. If only I (know) her telepho ne num ber the n!55. If only Brenda (not lose) the book on i the was home!56. If only I (have) an apartme nt of my own now!57. If you (warn) the little boy, he _(not take) that pois onous food.58. You didn 't let me drive. If we (dri ve) in turn, you(not get) so tired.59. We would rather the man ager (atte nd)the meet ing tomorrow after noon.60. Without your timely help, we (fin ish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreeme nt so easily without that com mon gro und.62. She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________ (not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ______________________ (go )camp ingtogether.64. If Richard ____________ (be) here tomorrow, you __________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class ____________ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows __ ________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she______________________ (be) here last week68. It's important that we ________ ___ (take) goodcare of thepatient.69. The captain ordered that we ___ _______ (leave)the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___ (come) next Satur day.71. Had he known her address, he _______ (go)to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___ __ (s end) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ____ _ (ca tch) the train.74. I wish it _________ ___ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we __________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it _______________ (be) fine tomorrow, I wouldgo shopping.77. I wish you _________________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher _____________________ ___ (sing) a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ____(raise).80. It is desired that we _________ ___ (get) everyth ing ready bytonight.81. It's necessary that we _________ ___ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees __ __ (plant )around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet(put off) until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you __ ___ (make )so manymistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book _______________________(ban).87. It 's time that I __________ (pick up) my dau ghter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghaiis wonderful.90. I wish it ___ ___ (be) spring all the year round.91. __ (be) I a boy, I (join)the army.92. If it ___ _______ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow , the footballmatch would be put off.93. __ ___Teddy ___ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy__________________ (be) socareless.95. It will be desired that my daughter(finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he __________________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ____________ (not have) an exam this afte rnoon, I would go shopp ing now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _________(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert ___________ (try) to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we ___________________ (make) ev erythi ngready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________________ (not happ en) in thepast.103. Without your help, I __________________ (n ot fini sh) my work on time.104. ______ there __________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ______________ (ask) William yesterday, you _________________ (know)what to do now.he wishes he __ 106. Now that Lucian is in China,(un dersta nd) Chin ese.107. He wishes he (not lose) the chanee of study ing abroad.108. Whe n 1 suggested that he (try) sha ving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job.109. My family wished she (arrive) then ext day.110. I wished I (not spend) so much mo ney on theclothes.111. It 's suggested that students ________________ (spe nd) two orthree years in an En glish speak ing coun try.112. Your pale face suggests that you _____________________ ( be) ill.113. I ' d rather you _______________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is importa nt that eno ugh money(collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discuss ion (put off).116. If only 1 (liste n) to my parents ' advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth (move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you _________ (not help) her child119. It is stra nge that he (th ink) so. 120. The librarian insists that Joh n (ta ke) no morebooks from the library before he retur ns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ______________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ________________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you __________________ (not have) such abad headache because I 'm sure that you would hav e enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all ____________________ (be) in his office at one o'clock.答案:she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. wish I had seen you yesterday.my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.electricity, human life would be quite different t oday.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been f riends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it outfor her.7. I didn 't see your sister at the meeting. If s he had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn't careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we hav e finished our homework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the roomevery day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to theSummer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told,he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be f inished before eleven21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mountain yesterday.22. I 'd rather he came here.23. It J's high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema toni ght28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. a If we went together, we would have a good tim■31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new hou se.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I wou ld have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have gotup early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn't have beenlate.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you .36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at h ome.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a g ood rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have a nswered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freel y in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema las t night.44. He suggested we should start off early the nex t day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the w ork.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It 's suggested that the meeting should be putoff till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers shouldbe sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all nation al minorities be respected.51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It 's time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn't lost the book on the w ay home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would no t have taken that poisonous food.58. You didn 't let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn't havegot so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow afternoon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn 't have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn't have reached the agreement so ea sily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn't have left theparty so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask h im about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be dividedint o five groups .66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care o f the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the vi llage before daybreak.70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have cau ght the train .74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) beraised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be plant ed around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes inyour math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned. 87. It 's time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion thatwe (should)goto Shanghaiis wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army. 92. If it were to rain cats anddogs tomorrow, the footbal match would be put off.93. HadTeddy takenmy advice,he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careles s.95. It will be desired that my daughtershould finish her homework thisafternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn't know thethingat all, but in facthe knows it well.97If we shouldn ' t have an exam this afternoon,Iwoul dgo shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago. 99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that ing ready ahead of time.that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everythinghadn 't happened inwe (should)make everyth101. It is requiredthe past.103. Without your help, I couldn 't finish my wor k on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I wou ld go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he un derstood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance of study ing abroad. 108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, h e said, “ The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next da y.110. I wished I hadn't spent so much money on th e clothes.111. It 's suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I ”d rather you didn ' t make any comment on t he issue for the timebeing.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discuss ion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents 'advice 117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn't helped her child 119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he had bor rowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish Ihadn't left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bo ught a much bigger car123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad heada che because 1 >I 'm surethat you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in h is office at one o'clock。
高一英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高一英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 一般用于表示过去的能力;C 选项will 表示将来,不用于虚拟语气。
2.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house for my parents.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 和C 选项will 不符合虚拟语气用法;B 选项could 虽然可以用于虚拟语气,但在此处would 更合适,表示意愿。
3.If I knew his phone number, I ______ call him right now.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
还是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 和C 选项不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也不太符合此处语境,would 表示假设情况下的意愿更恰当。
4.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if 条件句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
高中英语虚拟语气习题
高中英语虚拟语气习题高中英语虚拟语气题精选1.If I had had enough time。
I___ my work.A。
XXX finished2.Ten minutes earlier。
they ___ the plane.A。
will catchB。
would catchC。
would have caughtD。
will have caught3.Mr Green requires that the students ___ XXX.A。
XXX studied hard。
he___ XXX.A。
would passB。
could passC。
had passedD。
would have passed5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A。
knowB。
knownC。
knewD。
should know6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.A。
haveB。
would haveC。
must haveD。
will have7.If there were no water in the world。
everything ___.A。
will dieB。
would dieC。
would have diedD。
would have been dead8.___ what was going to happen。
I would never have left her alone.A。
Had I knownB。
If I knowC。
If I knewD。
If had I known9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A。
should XXX.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?XXX.A。
XXX。
___ in your position。
高一英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题
高一英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I was you,I would study harder.C.If I am you,I will study harder.答案:A 选项错误,因为虚拟语气中“如果我是你”要用“If I were you”,不能用“I am you”;B 选项错误,在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“I am you”和“will study harder”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.If I have more time,I would read more books.B.If I had more time,I will read more books.C.If I have more time,I will read more book.答案:A 选项错误,虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反要用“If I had more time”,不能用“If I have more time”;B 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“will read more books”;C 选项错误,“book”应该用复数形式“books”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.If I know his phone number,I would call him.B.If I knew his phone number,I will call him.C.If I know his phone number,I call him.答案:A 选项错误,虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反要用“If I knew his phone number”,不能用“If I know his phone number”;B 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“will call him”;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“I call him”。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题80道
高中英语虚拟语气单选题80道1. If I were you, I ______ accept the invitation.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. can答案:A,In this sentence, “If I were you” indicates a hypothetical situation, which requires the use of the past tense form “would” in the main clause to express a hypothetical action. Options B, C, and D are not the correct forms in this context.2. If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.A. would haveB. wouldC. hadD. has答案:A,“If he had studied harder” is a past perfect condition, and the correct form in the main clause for a past unreal situation is “would have + past participle”. So, “would have passed” is the correct choice. The other options are incorrect.3. If I ______ time tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had答案:B,This is a present unreal condition. We use “had” in the if-clause and “would + verb” in the main clause. Options A and C are not in the correct form for a present hypothetical situation. Option D is in the past perfect tense and not appropriate here.4. If she were here now, we ______ a party.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have答案:B,“If she were here now” is a present contrary-to-fact condition. The correct form in the main clause is “would + verb”, so “would have” is the right answer. The other options do not follow the rules of the present unreal condition.5. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. can答案:A,“If it should rain tomorrow” is a formal or less common way to express a future hypothetical situation. “Should” is used hereinstead of “were to”. The other options do not fit the structure of a future unreal condition.6. If they had known the truth, they ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. won't beD. haven't been答案:A,The “if” clause is in the past perfect tense, indicating a past unreal situation. The main clause should be in the form “would have + past participle”, so “wouldn't have been” is correct. The other options do not match the tense and structure.7. If I ______ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.A. wereB. amC. wasD. be答案:A,This is a present unreal condition. We use “were” instead of “was” for the first person “I” in a contrary-to-fact present situation. The other options are not the correct forms for this type of condition.8. If you ______ earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. would leave答案:A,“If you had left earlier” is a past unreal condition. The correct form in the main clause is “would have + past participle”. The other options do not follow the rules of past hypothetical situations.9. If he ______ to my advice, he would be better now.A. listenedB. had listenedC. would listenD. listens答案:B,The “if” clause is in the past perfect tense to express a past unreal situation. The main clause “he would be better now” indicates the consequence. “Had listened” is the correct form. The other options are incorrect for this context.10. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be答案:A,This is a future real possibility, not a future unreal condition. We use the present tense “is” in the “if” clause to talk about a possible future event. The other options are not the correct forms for afuture real situation.11. I wish I ______ more time to study for the exam.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. would have答案:A,本题考查wish 引导的虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题40题
高中英语虚拟语气单选题40题1. If I were you, I _____ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案:A。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句中与现在事实相反的情况。
If 从句用一般过去时(were),主句用would + 动词原形。
选项 A 符合语法规则;选项B 是将来时态,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项 C 是一般过去时,但在虚拟语气中,主句不能用一般过去时;选项D 是一般现在时,也不符合虚拟语气的规则。
2. If she had studied harder, she _____ the exam.A. would passB. will passC. passedD. would have passed答案:D。
这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的非真实条件句。
从句用过去完成时 had studied),主句用would have + 过去分词。
选项D 符合语法;选项A 是与现在事实相反的主句形式;选项B 是将来时态,不正确;选项C 是一般过去时,不符合虚拟语气规则。
3. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案:A。
此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句用一般过去时或were to + 动词原形或should + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般过去时,符合要求;选项B 是一般现在时;选项C 是将来时态;选项D 是现在进行时,均不符合虚拟语气规则。
4. If he _____ here now, he could help us.A. wereB. isC. wasD. has been答案:A。
在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,不管主语是单数还是复数。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚构语气练习题二.选择题C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieb2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’ t getB. drove; wouldn’ t getC. were driving; wouldn’ t getD. had driven ; wouldn’ t have gotb4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willc5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8.---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9.---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11.___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13.____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14.____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD.were, would have helped18.If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ’ t been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’ t tellB. don’ t tellC. hadnD. ’wonttell’ t tell21.Mike ’ s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22.It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23.She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24.---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I ’ d rather not Bdo.I ’ d rather not have done C. I should’ Dtdo.I’ d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn ’ t lostB. wouldn ’ t loseC. didn’ t loseD. haven ’ t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn ’ t be27.I would rather you ____anything about it for the timebeing A. do B. didn ’ t doC. don ’t D.didn ’t28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31.The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32.I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have33.The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.---Sorry, Joe. I did not meanto ⋯⋯---- Don’ t call me“ Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don ’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD . could have, had washing44.How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’ t triedC. have triedD. didn ’ t try45.----How could I thank you enough?---- Don’ t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq-operation’sco____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48.What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49.If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51.Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53.I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service toyou A. am B. have beenC. should be D. would be55.He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57.We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58.If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDADCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAACDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDCWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虚构语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1.If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ mefrom going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.A. won ’ t have caught B .couldn’ t have caughtC. won ’ t catchD. wouldn ’ t catch3.— If he ______ , he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would nothave takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4.I didn ’ t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与分析】1.A .此题考察虚构语气。
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1.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.a.will be destroyedb. will have been destroyedc.would be destroyedd. would have been destroyed2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.a.you would meet John alreadyb. you won’t have missed Johnc.you will have met Johnd. you would have met John3.Supposing this ship ______ , do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?a. was sinkingb. has sunkc. were to sinkd. sunk4.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.a. it is notb. it were notc. were it notd. they were not5.The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.a. madeb. makec. makesd. will make6.Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. don’t doc. didn’t dod. will not do7.After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place.a. beb. amc. wasd. were8.The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.a. sentb. sendsc. sendd. must send9.It’s hig h time you ______.a. start to workb. would start to workc. started to workd. had started to work10.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says,“ I ______ able to play so well now.”a. wouldn’t beb. won’t bec. wouldn’t have beend. couldn’t have been11.It is imperative that you ______ there in person.a. areb. werec. bed. will be12.The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system.a. as it wereb. as if they werec. as it wered. as if are13.We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.a. is made ofb. be made fromc. be made ofd. is made by14.The management urged that the cost of production ______.a.to be further reducedb. was further reducedc.be further reducedd. should further reduced15.The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.a. should we succeedb. we should succeedc. might we succeedd. would we succeed 16.I wish our teache r ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.a. isn’t goingb. weren’t goingc. will not goingd. could have gone17.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.a. wentb. did goc. could god. could have gone18.I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.a. that you won’t speakb. your not speakingc. you not speakd. you didn’t speak19.If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.a. should live…wo uld spendb. will live ….should spendc. are living … should have spentd. will be living…would have spent20.It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.a. be oiledb. must be oiledc. is oiledd. will oil21.His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.a. beginsb. beginc. will begind. is beginning22.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.a.is fully discussedb. must be fully discussedc.be fully discussedd. will be fully discussed23.What do you think of his proposal that improvements _ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?a. be madeb. will be madec. would be maded. will have to be made24.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.a.be not toldb. not be toldc. will not be toldd. must not be told25.______,we could not have finished the work on time.a.If they do not help usb. Was it not for their helpc.Should they offer to help usd. But for their help26.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.a. gotb. had gotc. would be gettingd. would have got27.Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past.a. would beb. isc. will bed. was28.They thought it desirable that an armed guard ______ in readiness.a. standsb. standc. stoodd. would stand29.All science students, ______,should have a good foundation in basic sciences.a.whether they are future physicists and chemistsb.they are future physicists of chemistsc.they should be future physicists of chemistsd.be they future physicists or chemists30.Sally can’t have written tome, or ______ the letter by now.a. I’ll getb. I’ll have gotc. I’d have gotd. I’d get31.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.a. am not invitedb. was not invitedc. shall not be invitedd. am not being invited32.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. is givenb. givesc. should be givend. must be given33.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.a. be heatedb. is heatedc. would be heatedd. to heat34.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.”a.didb. havec. wouldd. had35.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.a. may have metb. might meetc. may meetd. might have met36.We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ______ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled37.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger and cold.a. would be diedb. would have diedc. would die d . will have died38.______ today, he would get there by Friday.a.Was he leavingb. If he is leavingc. Were he to leaved. If he leaves39.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______.a.could be not solvedb. could not be solvedb.could not have been solved d. could not have solved40.He is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he ______.a. isb. werec. should bed. seems like41.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way.a. goes wrongb. go wrongc. went wrongd. would go wrong42.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.a. Because ofb. In spite ofc. In case ofd. But for43.The old man went to office on foot, but he ______ by bus.a. might have goneb. ought have gonec. could have goned. should be gone44.He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam.a. failsb. may failc. should faild. would fail45.She put on her glasses in order that she _____.a. can seeb. sawc. had seend. might see46.Whatever ______ we’ll go ahead.a. had happenedb. will happenc. might happend. may be happened 47.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.a. hadn’t runb. shouldn’t runc. didn’t rund. haven’t run48.But for your advice, I ______ into trouble.a. would getb. gotc. might have gotd. should get49.______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.a. Had it beenb. Had it not beenc. It had not beend. It not had been50.Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today.a. would never beb. could have beenc. would never have beend. didn’t have51.If only I ______ there.a. have not beenb. would not beenc. will not bed. had not been52.Tom would buy that bicycle but he ______ no money.a. hadb. hasc. had hadd. has had53.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.a. wasb. werec. had beend. went54.It is time we ______ up our results.a. sumb. summedc. will sumd. would sum55.Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ______.a. never had felt tiredb. had never felt tiredc. never felt tired d . was tired never56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. should have readc. am readingd. had read57.It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.a.will happenb. happensc. should happend. happened58.If she could sew,______.a.she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc.she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat59.“Did you notice John was not at work today?”“No. If ______ working, I would have noticed it.”a.I’d beb. I wasn’tc. I’d beend. weren’t60.“Why don’t you explain it to her?”“I ______ it to her if I t hought she would understand.”a.would explainb. will explainc. explaind. would have explained61.“Your performance was very good.”“I could have done better if I ______ more time.”a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. will have had62.“She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night, would she?”“______.”a.No, but I wish she wouldn’tb. No, but I wish she hadb.Yes, I wish she drank d. yes, I wish she could63.I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon.a. will leaveb. may leavec. leaved. leaves64.The committee asked that the matter ______ at the next meeting.a. would be discussedb. will be discussedc. be discussedd. may be discussed65.______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.a.If he wentb. Were he gonec. should he had goned. Had he gone66.______ the work, he would do it some other way.a. Was he goingb. If he doesc. Were he to dod. If he is doing67._____,I hardly think I would have recognized him.a.Should his name not be mentionedb. Had someone not mentioned his namec.If someone did not mention his named. If someone had mentioned his name68.I’d just as soon ______ to the theatre tonight.a. not goingb. not to goc. not god. that I won’t go69.At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club ______ open until midnight was defeated.a. remainsb. remainc. remainedd. would remain70.The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.a. it beingb. be itc. was itd. it was虚拟语气练习答案1 D 19 A 37 B 55 B2 D 20 A 38 C 56 D3 C 21 B 39 C 57 C4 B 22 C 40 B 58 B5 B 23 B 41 B 59 C6 C 24 A 42 D 60 A7 D 25 D 43 C 61 C8 C 26 C 44 C 62 B9 C 27 A 45 D 63 C10 A 28 B 46 C 64 C11 C 29 D 47 A 65 D 12 C 30 C 48 C 66 C13 C 31 B 49 B 67 B14 C 32 C 50 C 68 C15 A 33 A 51 D 69 B16 B 34 D 52 B 70 B17 D 35 D 53 C 7118 D 36 A 54 B 72( )1 “Your performance was very good.” “I could have done better if I ____ more time.”a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. will have had。