山东省淄博市2015届高三3月第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

淄博市2014-2015学年度高三模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it in fact?A．1：40．B．1：45．C．1：50．2．What does the man want to do with the shelf?A．Repair it．B．Clean it．C．Paint it．3．What does the woman mean?A．Liu Xiang is not a hero．B．Liu Xiang is world-famous．C．Liu Xiang is the best among the three．4．How often does the man eat out?A．Every three days．B．Every two days．C．Every day．5．Who will come to get the letter?A．Mr．Rogers．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Mr．Smith．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the law about?A．Forbidding keeping dogs at home．B．Forbidding having dogs in the streets．C．Forbidding building dog parks in the city．7．Who should clean up the mess according to the woman?A．The dog walkers．B．The volunteers．C．The street cleaners．请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What sport did the woman use to do?A．Table tennis．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．9．How does the woman respond to the man’s offer?A．She refuses it．B．She accepts it．C．She hesitates about it．请听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。

10．What sort of handbag did the woman lose?A．A black leather one．B．A black cloth one．C．A blue cloth one．11．How much cash was in the woman’s handbag?A．700 euros．B．700 dollars．C．800 dollars．12．How can them an contact the woman?A．By e-mailing her．B．By calling her．C．By visiting her．请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman want to buy a gift for her father?A．His birthday is coming．B．Christmas is coming．C．Father’s Day is coming．14．Which item is the most expensive?A．The belt．B．The wallet．C．The tie．15．How did the woman get the money?A．By taking a part-time job．B．By selling some old things．C．By helping do some housework．16．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The wallet has a place to put pictures．B．The woman has 20 dollars on her．C．The tie costs the woman 15 dollars．请听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When is the program held?A．In the summer．B．In the autumn．C．In the winter．18．How long does the program last?A．About one month．B．About two months．C．About three months．19．Why do the adults and teenagers work several hours each day?A．To find meaning and fun in work．B．To keep strong and healthy．C．To learn from each other．20．What do the teenagers learn to do during the free hours?A．Make tables and chairs．B．Build little wood houses．C．Take photos or draw．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe University of Oxford is seeking to select the brightest and best students for its courses．This means that(with the exception of our Medicine course)we have no portions or targets for international students，meaning that it is an entirely open competition for our places．You do not have to take British A-levels to apply to Oxford—we accept school-leaving qualifications from many different counties．See the full list of international qualifications．The application process for international students is exactly the same as it is for UK students，therefore please see the Applying to Oxford section of the undergraduate website for more information．While the application process itself is the same，we recognise that there are a number of additional elements international students will need to consider when applying to Oxford，including English language requirements，visa and immigration information as well as interview arrangements for international candidates．There are devoted sections within the international students section of the website to address these．Making the transformationTo help you make the transition to study at Oxford，the Student Information and Advisory Service provides a wealth of support tailored to the needs of international students．For more information on the support available，please see the Student Information and Advisory Service website．Fees and fundingWe understand that funding for international students may be a key consideration when thinking about applying to the University of Oxford．For more information on the fees for our undergraduate courses，as well as sources of funding available，please see the fees and funding section of our website．21．What condition needn't be met for the international students?A．British A-levels．B．Interview arrangements．C．Immigration information．D．English language requirements．22．Where can you find the charge information?A．The full list of international qualifications．B．The fees and funding section of the website．C．The international students section of the website．D．The Student Information and Advisory Service website．23．The text probably comes from________________.A．an official report B．an exhibition advertisement：C．a popular magazine D．an admission guideBThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution．Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting．These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves，space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths．WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease，childhood pneumonia and lung cancer．Women and girls are the main victims．These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels．These fuels include wood，coal，animal waste，crop waste and charcoal．The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking．It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries，such as Guatemala and Peru，also are at risk．Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpoo1．He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way .There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels．There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove that is made by Dometic(a Sweden-based company)that is now being tested out．LPG(liquified petroleum gas)cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient．Another interesting development is electric induction stoves(电磁炉)．WHO experts note some new，safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available．In India, you can bay an induction stove for about $8．00．And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than$1.00．But，this，the agency says，is just a start．It is urging developing counties to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances．24．What does the indoor pollution mainly result from?A．Poisonous fuels．B．High technology．C．Space heaters．D．Solar energy．25．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By showing differences．B．By describing a process．C．By making a list．D．By analyzing causes．26．What can we infer from the text?A．Indoor pollution results in many diseases．B．Most of the deaths are in developing countries．C．The solid fuels are used in more efficient ways．D．There is no indoor pollution in developed countries．27．Which of the following is true of different technologies?A．LPG cooks are being tested out．B．Alcohol stoves are widely used now．C．Electric induction stoves are expensive．D．Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa．CThe longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such as computers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，00016-to 19-year-olds suggests．More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayed and shorter sleep．Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortly before going to bed．Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night．The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours．On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices．And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen around six and a half hours a day，on average．Playing computer games was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend their time chatting online!Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb sleep—making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off．And the more hours they spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became：When daytime screen use totalled four or more hours，teens had a 49％greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep．These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night．Dr．Hysing said her findings had suggestions for the wider population as so many people use these devices．“We know that sufficient sleep is essential for good physical and mental health．Logging off may be one important step toward securing a good night's sleep.”Prof Rnssell Foster, an expert the University of Oxford，said，“This is an important study as it provides practical evidence that the use of electronic devices before bed does indeed reduce sleep duration．”He said teenagers should be warned of this．28．What is stressed in the first two paragraphs?A．Teens now tend to have more problems with studies．B．Teens get harder to fall asleep with more screen time．C．Teens addicted to screen are likely to be more energetic．D．Teens’sleep duration has nothing to do with their screen time．29．By asking questions，the study finds_________________.A．boys are more likely to chat online than girlsB．girls are more frequent on the screen than boysC．teens are attracted by different electronic devicesD．teens use the screen for the same purpose30．What does the phrase“nod off”in the fourth paragraph mean?A．shut off B．get excited C．focus on D．fall asleep31．How does Prof Russell Foster feel the study? A．Beneficial．B．Uncaring．C．Doubtful．D．Dissatisfied．DShoppers in the United States have many different retail stores(零售店)to choose from．You can shop at large department stores，furniture stores，jewelry stores，electronic equipment stores and many others．Another type of retail store—the catalog store，has become popular in the U．S．Catalog stores offer much of the same goods as traditional retail stores．However, in these stores，shoppers select the items they wish to buy from large catalogs that are filled with photos and descriptions of all the different goods．The variety of products listed in the catalogs includes everything from baby clothing to video equipment and watches．The prices of these items are very low．In fact, the same items often cost more in other retail stores．And that's the reason many people prefer to shop in catalog stores．When shoppers go to a catalog store，they see many brand-name products on display．If they are interested in purchasing an item，they need to follow this simple procedure．●First, they go to a counter to find the store’s catalog．●They look in the catalog to find the exact item they wish to buy．●Then，they fill out an order form with the name of the item，the item number from the catalog, the price，and their name and address．●After completing the form，the customer gives it to a salesperson，who checks to see if the item is in stock．If the item is available，the stockroom sends it on a conveyor belt(输送带)to the pick-up counter．When the item arrives at the pick-up counter, the customer’s name is called，and the customer pays for the item．The whole procedure usually takes ten to twenty’minutes．If the item isn’t available，the salesperson can usually check the store’s computer and find out when it will be in stock again．Catalog stores usually don’t offer all the services that regular retail stores do．They usually don't have many salespeople，so customers can’t expect to receive much assistance or attention from store employees．Customers need to know about the features and the quality of the items they wish to buy before they shop，since there isn’t much opportunity to ask questions or examine the product in the store．However，catalog stores offer quality items at lower prices，and consumers seem to appreciate this．32．What is the difference between the traditional retail stores and the catalog stores?A．The prices of products in catalog stores are higher．B．Shoppers select the items they need from large catalogs．C．Catalog Stores offer more products than the traditional stores．D．Catalog stores usually offer all the services that regular retail stores do．33．Which of the following is the right procedure for a shopper in a catalog store?①Check the catalog to select the items．②Fill out the order form．③Wait at the pick-up counter．④Find a catalog at a counter．⑤Find a salesperson to cheek the form．A．④—①—③—⑤—②B．①—④—②—③—⑤C．④—①—②—⑤—③D．④—②—⑤—③—①34．From the text we know that shopper of catalog stores______.A．become salespeople nowB．do the same as in retail storesC．have more chances to examine the goodsD．should know the information of the goods ahead35．Catalog stores are popular mainly because they________A．offer quality goods at lower pricesB．have many salespersons for serviceC．can help save much time when doing shoppingD．offer the exact items the customer wishes to purchase第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。