中级口译口试经典实例

开头的常用句型With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public conce123 A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against mans will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.s mind/In sb.s eye(s), sth. seems/means... (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that... 或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contr123ted much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.) 26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the e12)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling ones * is the mark of degeneration, selling ones power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Lets suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin/whether to reach f123..)38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects ones life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/w riters remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when youre working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has sai d:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequentl y over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Dont be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having tomiss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if ones mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy frie12)关于大学教育There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education, but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students’ analytical skills and raising students’ moral standards.A university education can be seen as a process of improving students’ analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways, therefore improving their analytical ability. For example, science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature 123ve to let students ponder over issues from a logical, multi- dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic. With the development of these types of analytical thinking, graduates can face future challenges with more confidence and enthusiasm.Also, university education is expected to improve students’ moral standards. This is rooted in universities’ belief that students’ awar123ss of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-deg123rating society and civilization, students are encouraged actively participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future where they may have to interact with the disabled community. A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.学生只应学书本知识？Should students only learn from books?Arguments1. Only books can provide people with the knowledge that makes them educated.2. The criticism that what students learn today is not adapted to present-day society is utterly wrong because education can never be seen only in terms of how useful the subjects are when students leave school. We ought to evaluate education in terms of how much the students enjoythose subjects and how much they mean to those students.3. Instead of being trained to be utilitarian~, students should be encouraged to do things for their own sake, for getting satisfaction out of them rather than for what is achieved at the e124. Those with a good command of the knowledge provided in books can adapt themselves better to their future life than those without.5. Those who stress only practical skills and techniques and ignore the function of books are short sighted.6. Only by urging students to read more, write more and do more exercises can education be improved.7. Being practical, many children leave school and start earning money at an early age. Because of this, quite a large number of children join the ranks of the illiterate in the country.8. Without the knowledge provided in books, there is no point in talking about training qualified personnel and fostering versatile talents.Counter-arguments1. Education is a gradual extension of oneself. It does not only take place in school buildings. It isa life-long experience.2. Students should be taught how to live and how to get on with one another. This is more important than reading and writing.3. Writing, reading and arithmetic dont really matter. What matters is that students should learn to understand the world.4. Students are so overburdened with classwork and homework that many of~ them do not enjoy good health.5. Instead of offering students book-learning only, we should encourage them to get to know society so that they will be more adaptable to real life.6. Many students are spoilt by our present-day educational system. They may be top students at school, but they are at a loss as to how to deal with practical matters.7. Education is but a failure if it only produces people who are unable to put theory into practice.8. We should put right the tendency of stressing only students academic~ achievement and ignoring their moral and physical education.9. Students, in their formative years, should have a chance to broaden their outlook rather than feel compelled to work towards passing an exam.父母是否应对少年犯罪负责Should parents be responsible for the kids crime?A recent report showing a 14-year-old child has killed her grandmother. The incident itself is very stunning to the public. Just as shown in the topic, crimes are not supposed to be done by younger people who are not legally responsible for what they did. What seems urgent for us is my appeals for those parents who should take the responsibility for any thing like this which should be prevented in advance.( 72)The most sounding reason for this is child should be supervised not only by school but also by his direct custody—his parents. No matter what blame we could put on child who has limitedawareness of knowing what is correct to do and what is not, parents are not free from the duty that is already endowed by the society to watch their kids growing healthily. Moreover, parents inevitable duty to educate their kids, let them know more about legal issues and right behaviors which is their basic lesson for life. We could be sure a kid is a good kid without any discipline of their parents. (108)In terms of discipline, parents should also take the responsibility to face some punishment as they are supposed to be disciplined by the cruelty of society. Any kind of the crime indicated by the above itself means a lot to them and they should face the all around blames from the society and neighborhood. The loss of such a lawsuit will result in either the loss of face of their dignity and loss of money in order to cover the compensation for the victims. (84)So far so good, as for the age of kids who should take legal responsibility to such crime, the law has already settled for it. Countries around the world vary greatly. There is no fixed line, but one thing is sure, as soon as you grow into adult you should be responsible for what you do in society (58)老年人在家由子女照看好，还是应该被送到养老院去？nursing home/retirement homes/receive, medical care, professional, doctor, diet, dietitian, in poor healthThey could have regular medical check-ups so that any disease could be diagnosed in its early stages. What is the most beneficial is that if any disease strikes them, medical services are immediately available.Peers, seniorsThey don’t feel lonely and can do a great deal of things together, such as morning exercis e, playing games, and exchanging memories and stories from their past.Children, free from care, can devote themselves to work or study and achieve more success for themselves.People face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. In modern society, social competition is getting fiercer. One has to work and study hard to meet the demand of society. People have to devote more time and energy to their careers. They also feel urgent need to broaden their scope of knowledge and upgrade themselves. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their parents.home:children’s company, abandonmeet their individual requirements, at ease.TransportationGive me some opinion on the transportation in your city?In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snails pace on the streets during the rush hours. There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busyintersections.In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of old ones, particularly those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control.1) Compare the different transportation, such as between plane, train and car.Drive car to travel is convenient because we can set out at any time. But it is too slow and it may spend us much more time. Plane ticket is more expensive. So, I think train is the best transportation for me.2) Can you just image the transportation in the future and describe it for me?In the future, the speed of car, train and plane will be faster. And, the transportation will be easier and convenient.3) Just compare the transportation in the past and now? What transportation do you like and why? Nowadays, we have more choice on the transportation than the past. Such as tube, plane etc, even though in the small city. I like tube, because tube is safety and tube ticket is cheap.Is there any pollution in your city?( In Anyang City , pollution is serious. )With the development of modernagriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. Most of this waste isharmful. It goes into the water , the soil and the air. Especially the air is often made very dirty by factories. In places around big factories , trees andvegetables are often killed by the bad air. Also, when we breathe the air , harm will be done to our health. Fortunately, people are beginning to realize just howserious the whole situation is. Government is taking measures to prevent pollution.1)What has your government done to prevent pollutionThe measures are:(1)First, all new projects are to have lower discharge levels ;(2) Second, all sources of pollution must be identified and monitored. (3)Third, all enterprises should assure a clean and safe work place .buildingWhat is the interesting building in your country?What is it located?What is it used for?Explain why you think it is the most interesting?I think the interesting building is the Great Wall. It runs across northChina like a huge dragon. It was used to enemies. Soldiers used to keep watch onthe Great Wall. When the enemy came , fires were lit to warn other soldiers.I think the Great Wall is the most interesting building. Because it is oneof the wonders of the world and it was one of the few man-made objects on earththat could be seen by the astronauts who landed on the moon. Also, the Great Wallhas become a symbol of both Chinas proud history and its present strength.1) Are there some old buildings in your hometown? Where and Describe it?Wenfeng Tower, built in 1420, is located in the southern of Anyang City.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people came to the tower to worship the Godof Heaven and pray for a good harvest. Nowadays, it serves as a museum of history. Murals of Wenfeng Tower give visitors a feel for the great artisticachievements of ancient Chinese civilization. In a word, I think the Wenfeng Tower is the most interesting building, and it is the oldest building in my hometown.2) Compare the differences between the constructions in your city with them in20 years ago? Describe the building styles in detail?The traditional buildings are made of the red brick and always have curvedeaves. Thousands of buildings look the same. But now, various buildings withdifferent colors and styles have been going up in my hometown. In addition, roomis equipped with kitchen and bathroom. This is very convenient.3) What are peoples attitudes to old building today and that of our latergeneration? Should we protect them? Why?People, including our later generation, advocate that government should protect old buildings .Because old buildings represent the great artisticachievements of ancient Chinese civilization.4) What role do you think the old and modern buildings play in the society?Oh, modern buildings are for us to live and work, while old buildings are for us to visit and research.5) Compare the differences between house and apartment?In China, there is a big yard beside house, where we can plant some flowersand trees etc. But house is more expensive. Apartment is convenient and cheap but small travel:Describe your latest interesting travel in detail.When and where you go?Whom you go with?What things you do?Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, is located about 80kilometers from Kunming. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province .It took us 3 days to get Shilin. Shilin is famous for its large areas of stone forests. All stones in Shilin are vividly shaped, resembling various figures. Some stones look like a monkey, and some stones look like a bird. In a word, the stones are fantastic. In addition, I met a classmate of Chongqing University in Shilin. We talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting trip.1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can u describe it for me?Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the thingsand persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing.2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel isI enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other people live, andit is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures.3) Describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for the countryTourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, butsometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.4) Why China can attract people to travel?A 5,000--year cultural heritage attract more people to China.5) Do Chinese people like to travel now?Yes, of course. Since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. Also, we have ample money for the journey.6) Which festival do people travel in and where do people travel to?We often go to resorts around National Day, such as Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven in Beijing.7) Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now? 100 years ago, transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in China because most of people were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.模板句中级口译考试重点词组及句型我非常感谢...Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome3...之一Reference:be one of4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...Reference：The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。