Reading ：How do you study for a test

5. Who is Stephen Hawking? He is a very clever scientist. 6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking? We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems.

by trying to forget about them
by seeing a psychologist
by thinking of a problem in a positive way
Review
What are the three ways to deal with our
problems?
influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等 方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指 自然力的影响。
change ... into ... 把……变为…… Please change the Chinese sentences
into English.
把中文句子转换成英语。
They are changing desert into farmland.
Read and answer.
While you read
1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long? Good friendships may be lost.
2. What happens to children when they have disagreements? They decide not to talk to each other, but this usually does not last for long.
3. 别担心,我会尽力帮助你的。 Don’t worry. I’ll _______ _______ ______ to try my best help you. 4. 我不想和他们断绝关系。 to break off I don’t want ______ ______ ______ with them. 5. 当我做有兴趣的事时,我发现时间过得很快。 I find time ______ ______ very quickly when goes by I do something interesting.
He can’t walk or even speak.
Section 1
Before you read
1b Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.
deal (v.)
affect (v.)
unless (conj.)
smart (adj.)
solve (v.)
regard (v.)
instead (adv.)
3c Scan the reading and check () the ways of
dealing with problems that are mentioned.
by talking to people about them by thinking your problem is not big by breaking off a friendship
unless conj. 除非，如果不……相当于 “if…not” I won't go to the party unless I'm invited. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚 会的。
A. 用适当的连词补全句子。 1. The sports meeting won’t be put off (推迟) _________ it rains heavily. unless If 2. _________ Jay Chou comes, my sister will be very happy because she’s a big fan of him. B. 改为同义句。 3. Don’t tell her what I said unless she asks you. = Don’t tell her what I said _____ she doesn’t ______ if ask you.
affect v. 影响 The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 influence v. 影响 Don't let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。
affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一 物对另一物产生的影响，多指不好的影 响。
3b Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the example given for the context used in the reading. duty (n.) A soldier must do his duty.
他们正在使沙漠变为农田。
Section 3
After you read
3a Look at the words from 1b again. Check () the words that were used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary. deal (v.) unless (conj.) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (v.) smart (adj.) instead (adv.) duty (n.)
根据汉语意思,完成句子。 1. 警察正在处理一起交通事故。 The policemen ______ ______ ______ a is dealing with traffic accident. 2. 凯特真得很友善, 她从不生别人的气。 is Kate is really friendly. She ______ never angry with ______ ______ others.
solve (v.)
unfair (adj.)
challenge (n.)
regard (v.)
instead (adv.)
smart (adj.)
duty (n.)
deal
v.
处理，对付；对待 经营；交易
unless conj. unfair adj.
如果不，除非
不公平的；不公正的
Hale Waihona Puke affectv.影响；对……发生作用
solve
v.
解决；解释；阐明
解，解答（数学题）
challenge n. 挑战 regard v. 把……看作，把…… 认为
smart
adj. 漂亮的；时髦的；潇洒的 伶俐的，机警的；精明的
duty
n.
责任；义务；本分 职责；职务
instead adv. 作为替代
反而，却
Section 2
3. What must we learn at school?
We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.
4. What’s our duty as young adults?
As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
Explanation
deal v. 处理，对付；对待 (通常与with连用) The meeting will deal with these problems. 会议将对处理这些问题。
do with 处理，对待
常与连接代词 what 连用；
而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
Unit 1
How do you study for a test?
Reading
We all have problems in our life. What problems have you ever met? How do you deal with them?
Stephen Hawking a great scientist