限定词
高中英语-限定词
Translate the following into English, using appropriate determiners: 1.开凿隧道需要大量劳动力(labor). 2. 少说空话(empty talk)多干实事(practical work)。 3. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。 4. 安娜(Anna)因为没有足够的钱财而 烦恼丛生。
· There are few things I enjoy more than watching
fish swimming in the stream.
4.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
• 有些限定词如:a (little) bit of , a large amount of , a great deal of , (a) little , much less, (the) least等只能与 不可数名词搭配。例如: a bit of water a large amount of money much noise (a) little space less oil (the) least oil · There is little doubt that he and his accomplices are guilty. · The Square was the scene of much fighting in last year’s revolution. ·I can speak a bit of French and understand more .
6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词,如:this , that 等,能与单数名词和 不可数名词搭配。例如: this/that job this/that work · Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. · My family have lived in that village for many generations. · I hope to enjoy that feeling again before long .
限定词
,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。
它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。
如:both my hands、all half his inc ome等。
“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、c old、great等。
“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。
表示“形状”的词如:round s quare等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, s tone,s ilk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medic al, c ollege,writing desk,polic e car等。
2.美小圆旧黄,中国木书房关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。
如《郎文英语语法》描述为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。
例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
thos e four old-looking,grey,wooden hous es所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,c hines e table4.县官行令杀国材。
英语中的五种限定词
英语中的五种限定词在英语中,有五种常见的限定词,它们分别是冠词、指示代词、形容词、副词和数量词。
这些限定词有着重要的作用,它们能帮助我们更准确、更清晰地表达意思。
首先,冠词是最基本的限定词之一。
它们分为两种,即定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词是“the”,用于特定的人、事物或场合。
例如,“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)、“the United States”(美国)等等。
不定冠词则是“a”或“an”,用于泛指或未知的人、事物或数量。
例如,“a book”(一本书)、“an apple”(一个苹果)等等。
冠词的使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达所需要的信息。
其次,指示代词是另一种常见的限定词。
它们用于指出特定的人或事物,它们分为两种,即近指代词和远指代词。
近指代词包括“this”和“these”,用于指出靠近说话者的人或事物,例如,“this book”(这本书)、“these apples”(这些苹果)等等。
远指代词包括“that”和“those”,用于指出远离说话者的人或事物,例如,“that house”(那栋房子)、“those mountains”(那些山)等等。
指示代词的使用可以帮助我们在交流中更加清晰。
第三,形容词是一种用于描述名词的限定词。
它们可以用来描述人、事物、地点等等。
形容词的作用是让描述更加详细、准确。
例如,“beautiful”(美丽的)、“spacious”(宽敞的)等等。
形容词的使用可以让我们更加生动地描绘所描述的对象。
第四,副词也是一种常见的限定词。
与形容词不同,它们用于描述动词、形容词、另一个副词或整个句子的词。
它们可以用来表达时间、地点、方式等等,例如,“slowly”(缓慢地)、“quickly”(快速地)、“here”(这里)等等。
副词的使用可以让我们更加清晰地描述行为或状态。
最后,数量词是用于描述数量或数字的限定词。
它们可以用于描述数量,例如,“one”(1)、“two”(2)等等。
高中英语-限定词概述
2 . 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如:a(n), one , another, each, every ,either, neither, many a 等,只能与 单数名词搭配。例如: each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book
限定词。英语的限定词主要包括:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。
以及以下几种:
1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
1 . 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如: the, some, any , no, another, whose以及 my , your 等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s , my friend’s)等能与三类名词搭配。 eg: the book the books the money my book my books my money some book some books some money whose book whose books whose money No student is to leave the classroom. I have no time to write to you . And whose side are you on ?
5. 能与单.复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词,如:the first , the second, the last, the next 等, 既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配,例如: the first rose the first roses the last man the last men the next meeting the next meetings ·My first reaction was to hit him, but he was old ,and my second was to resign. ·The next thing he heard was an insistent knocking on the door of his room. ·The last three shipments of grain for West Africa haven’t yet arrived.
限定词
限定词(Determiners)(一)概述:限定词是对名词词组中心词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
限定词包括冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词或代词所有格、数词与某些形容词性的物主代词。
(二)限定词包括哪些:①冠词:a, an, the②形容词性物主代词:my, your, her, his, our, their, one’s, its③指示代词:this, that, these, those④不定代词:all, both, one, any, some, no, another, either, neither, and est.⑤形容词:every, each, such, next, last, other, and est.⑥副词:twice, three, times, double, and est.⑦数词:one, two, three, first, second, one-third, and est.⑧名词的S所有格:Mary’s, China’s, teacher’s, and est.⑨量词短语:a lot of, a bit of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of, and est.例如:The building has an emergency exit on every floor.冠词的用法:(1)定冠词(the)的用法:a. 用于单数名词前,代表某一类人或物。
例如:--This is easier for the teacher than for the student.--The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.--The compass was invented in ancient China.b. 用于指世上独一无二的东西,如The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the outer space, the world, the globe, the atmosphere等。
专四语法专题复习:限定词
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money
英语中的限定词
限定词限定词(DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指(GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量(DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指(即指特写的对象〕,还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括:定冠词(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定词(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's.指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such.关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which.疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose.不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL〕倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕量词(QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词.1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配.例如:the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the otherbook, whose book, the books,my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the otherbooks, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money.2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配.例如:each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book.3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配.例如:both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students.4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配.例如:a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise.5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配.例如:the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, (the) least 等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men,such bread, other men, other bread.不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配.例如:less money, less mistakes.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系.除上述搭配关系外,限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系.在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题.按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为:1〕中位、前位、后位限定词按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词(CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词(PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词(POSTDETERMINER〕.a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's;some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc;what, such, (a / an)等c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / smallamount of; such等2) 三类限定词的搭配关系如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照"前位--中位--后位"的顺序排列.例如:all前the中four后teachers.all前your中three后books.all前these中last后few后days.如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序.例如:half前his中lecture.those中last后few后months.several后hundred后guests.all前other后students.such前a中misfortune.some中such后alloy.由上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词.所以,"我的那本书"不是* my that book而是that book of mine,因为my和that同是中位限定词,不可同时并列.但后位限定词的使用却不受此限.除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后位限定词重叠使用的实例.个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词.由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等。
限定词(some,any,many,much, more,most, lots, few, little
词条
adj.
pron.
adv.
some/any
some/anBiblioteka 一些/若干some(= a number of)一些(修饰复数名词/不可数名词,用于肯定句),如:
many/much
many/muchadj. (more/most)
可以在前面接very, so, too等词修饰。
many许多的(修饰复数名词)
Many people have to use a car to travel to work.
much大量的(修饰不可数名词,多用于否定句)
He has not much money, but he rubs along all right.
the most + n.(可数/不可数): 最多/最高的…
the most children最多的孩子
the most trouble最多的麻烦
most+ n.(可数/不可数):大多数的…
most people/most research
most of the +n.(可数/不可数) 大多数的
These activities occupied most of her time.这些活动占用了她大部分时间。
相关搭配:
at most最多(反义词组at least至少)
It’ll take 20 minutes at the most.
most 最、非常
Ilike English most/best.我最喜欢英语。
Thank you for a most interesting evening.
限定词的具体分类和用法详解
限定词( determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
一、英语限定词种类1. 定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。
如: the, a2. 名词属格。
女口: my friend ' s, Tom s …3. 物主限定词。
如:my, your…4. 指示限定词。
如: this, that, these, those, such …5. 疑问限定词。
如: what, whose, which …6. 关系限定词。
如: which, whose …7. 不定限定词。
如: some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8. 数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词 )9. 量词。
如: a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。
这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配,也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John ' s, the old man ' s…;some, any, no, all, other, such, what ( ever ), which (ever), whoseeg. the book - the books ------ the money,my book ---- my books -- my moneyJohn ' s book--- John ' s books -- John 's money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。
如 :a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a(n) …eg. each worker , every student ,either book ,another book3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。
英语中的限定词
限定词限定词(DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、类指(GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量(DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非确定数量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指(即指特写的对象〕,还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括:定冠词(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定词(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's.指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such.关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which.疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose.不定限定词(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.基数词(CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词(ORDINAL NUMERAL〕倍数词(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕量词(QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词.1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配.例如:the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the other book,whose book, the books,my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money,some money, no money, the other money, whose money.2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配.例如:each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book.3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配.例如:both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students.4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配.例如:a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise.5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配.例如:the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配.例如:a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread.不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配.例如:less money, less mistakes.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系以上讲的是限定词与三类名词的搭配关系.除上述搭配关系外,限定词与限定词之间还存在着一定的搭配关系.在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题.按其不同的搭配位置,限定词可分为:1〕中位、前位、后位限定词按照限定词与限定词之间不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位限定词(CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定词(PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定词(POSTDETERMINER〕.a) 中位限定词包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等c) 后位限定词包括one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等2) 三类限定词的搭配关系如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照"前位--中位--后位"的顺序排列.例如:all前the中four后teachers.all前your中three后books.all前these中last后few后days.如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序.例如:half前his中lecture.those中last后few后months.several后hundred后guests.all前other后students.such前a中misfortune.some中such后alloy.由上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排拆的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词.所以,"我的那本书"不是* my that book而是that book of mine,因为my和that同是中位限定词,不可同时并列.但后位限定词的使用却不受此限.除上述those last few months, several hundred guests之外, this last two books, the first two chapters, three other girls, two more sheets, the next few weeks, many more copies, a few more samples, another twenty tons等都是后位限定词重叠使用的实例.个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词.由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such, any such, nosuch, few such, one such等。
语法解析-限定词
语法解析——限定词一、限定词概述定词是与名词密切相关的词类,包括冠词(a(n),the)、形容词性指示代词(this,that,these,those)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,our,etc.)、形容词性不定代词(both,every,much,some,etc.)、数词(one,two,etc;first,second,etc.;one-third,three-fifths,etc.)和特指形容词(next,only,etc.)。
限定词用于名词的前面,限定名词所指的范围,表示该名词是特指还是泛指,是定量还是不定量。
限定词的使用并非随意,受着名词种类及形式的制约,与名词有着特定的搭配关系,在多个限定词连用时相互之间还有着相对固定的位置二、限定词与名词的搭配关系限定词一般不用于专有名词,用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定。
普通名词可分为如下三类:单数可数名词,如:a desk, a pencil等。
复数可数名词,如:desks, pencils等。
不可数名词,如:coffee, fire等。
各限定词与三类名词搭配关系可分为以下几种情况:A. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词定冠词the, 如:the book, the books, the bread等。
物主代词、名词所有格,如:my / John's book my / John's books my / John's breadall / some / any / no,如:all / some / any / no book all / some / any / no booksall / some / any / no breadother / such,如:other / such student other / such studentswh -words (eg. what, which, whose等)。
限定词
一、限定词的概念限定词(determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指(specific reference)、类指(generic reference)以及表示确定数量(definite quantity)和非确定数量(indefinite quantity)等限定作用的词类。
名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义(referential meaning),是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物);是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。
能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。
二、限定词包括哪些词定冠词(defintite article):the;不定冠词(indefintite article):a, an;零冠词(zero article)物主限定词(possessive determiner):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its;名词属格(genitive noun):Tom’s, my mother’s;指示限定词(demonstrative determiner):this, that, these, those, such;关系限定词(relative determiner):whose, which;疑问限定词(interrogative determiner):what, which, whose;不定限定词(indefintite determiner):no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another;基数词(cardinal numeral):one, two, three, four, five…;序数词(ordinal numeral):first, second, third, fourth, fifth…;倍数词(multiplicative numeral):one thir d, two thirds…;分数词(fractional numeral):twice, three times…;量词(quantifier)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of…。
限定词总结问题回答
限定词总结限定词总结限定词是英语语法中的一种重要词类,用于修饰名词或代词,限定其范围或数量。
本文将从定义、分类、用法和注意事项四个方面进行详细介绍。
一、定义限定词(determiner)是指用来修饰名词或代词的一类词汇,它们可以限制名词的范围、数量和指向等。
通常出现在名词前面,也可以出现在名词短语的头部。
二、分类1. 定冠词(definite article)定冠词“the”是最常见的限定词之一,表示特指某一个事物或人。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上那本书是我的。
)2. 不定冠词(indefinite article)不定冠词“a”和“an”表示泛指某一个事物或人。
其中,“a”用于辅音开头的单数可数名词,“an”用于元音开头的单数可数名词。
例如:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(每天吃一个苹果,医生远离我。
)3. 代替性限定词(substitute determiner)代替性限定词包括:one, ones, some, any, each, every, either, neither, both, all, few, several等。
它们可以代替名词,表示数量、指向或选择。
例如:Some of the students are absent today.(今天有些学生缺席了。
)4. 指示性限定词(demonstrative determiner)指示性限定词包括:this, that, these, those等。
它们用来指示名词所代表的事物或人的位置、距离和数量。
例如:This is my car.(这是我的车子。
)5. 形容词性限定词(adjective determiner)形容词性限定词包括:my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
它们与名词一起构成形容词短语,表示所有格或所属关系。
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限定词考点一冠词的位置1、一般来说,冠词应该放在名词词组的最前面,但名词词组里如果有all,both,exactly,just,many,quite,rather,such,what等词,这类词可放在冠词之前。
如:all the time both(the )brothers exactly the wrong colourjust the right place quite a nice day rather a messE.g. You have chosen ____ wrong answer.A. the exactlyB. exactlyC.exactly theD. a exactly (C)2.和as ,how /however,so, too连用时,形容词放在冠词之前。
如:E.g. He’s not ____ big a fool as you think.A.soB. suchC. such aD. so a (A)考点二定冠词1、定冠词的基本特征实际上所有名词前都可能用定冠词the。
究竟用不用定冠词,主要取决于我们所表达的思想。
如果我们要给予某个名词以明确的、限定的、特指的意义,就用the;反之,就不用the。
例如:E.g. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.(2000. 6 cet4)A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations (A)2、定冠词一般用于带有修饰语的名词词组前面,但并非所有带修饰语的名词都需要the。
如:E.g. ____ has many uses.A.The stainless steelB. The stainless steelsC. Stainless steelsD. Stainless steel (D)3、定冠词也用于有后置修饰语的名词词组前。
如:E.g._____ in the eighteenth century has never been surpassed.A.The artB. ArtC. The artsD. Arts (A)4、定冠词的几个主要用法当bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,prison,school,sea,work等名词用来指有关活动时,一般不用冠词。
如:go to school, go to bed,in prison等当cinema,theatre,radio等名词用于表示“看电影、看戏、听无线电”时,一般要用the。
如:go to the cinema, go to the theatre, on the radio。
不定冠词不定冠词与数词one同源,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念,用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
其基本用法如下:1、表示某一类的人或物。
如:E.g.This is _____, not ______.A. a spade…pick.B. spade …pickC. spade…a pickD. a spade… a pick (D)2、用在作补语或同位语的名词之前,泛指某人的职业、阶级、宗教等。
如:E.g. The queen made him _______.A. knightB. a knightC. knightsD. the knight (B)3、泛指某人或某物,不具体说明何人何物。
如:E.g._____ whom everyone calls Byttee saw the accident.A.Certain girlB. Certain a girlC. GirlD. A certain girl (D)4、在很多场合,不定冠词仍保有原来one 的含义:E.g. They have English lessons twice ____.A.one weekB. weekC. a weekD. weeks. (C)5、不定冠词用在quite, rather, many, half, what, such等词之后。
如:E.g. Your sister left here _______ hour ago. A .half an B. a half C. half a D. an half (A)6、用在so(as, too, how)+形容词之后。
如:E.g.She is _____ you can wish to meet .A. as clever a girl asB. as a clever girl asC. as a girl clever asD. clever as a girl as (A)零冠词在物质名词、抽象名词、复数可数名词和某些单数可数名词前常不用冠词,即用“零冠词”。
1、物质名词前的零冠词用法:零冠词用于物质名词前,表示物质的种类或泛指物质的不定的量。
如:E.g. ______ is white . A. The snow B. The snows C. A snow D. Snow (D) E.g. _____ means honest, solid knowledge.A. ScienceB. The scienceC.A scienceD. Sciences (A)E.g. Those young men are _____, not _____. A. teachers …studentsB. the teachers … studentsC. teachers …the studentsD. teacher …student (A)E.g. What do you usually have for ____? A. the lunch B. a lunch C. lunch D. lunches (C)基本用法E.g. We have hardly ______ coffee left. A. some B. any C. a D. no (B)E.g. We had to walk because there was ____ bus. A. a B. any C. some D. no ( D)特殊用法E.g. Have you ___ of those?A. some anyB. more someC. any moreD. more any (C)E.g. ____ in the class can pass the exam.It ’s too easy.A. Some boysB. Some boyC. Any boysD. Any boy (D)2、抽象名词前的零冠词表示一般概念。
如:3、零冠词用在复数可数名词前可“表示一类人或物”、“泛指不定量的人或物”。
如:4、零冠词还用在表示家庭成员、日常饮食、季节以表示抽象意义或一般意义以及大部分疾病名称等名词之前。
如:考点一1、some ,any,no 既可以用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词,表示不肯定的数量。
Some 通常用于肯定句,any 通常用于疑问句或否定句。
如:2、No 用作限定词相当于not a /not any. 如:考点二1、与more 连用 如:2、some ,any 与单数可数名词连用时表达特殊意义,如:第三节another ,Another1、在表示时间、金钱等的短语前,another 可用于有数词修饰的复数名词前。
如:E.g. I need _____ five dollars . A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( D)2、常与another 连用的短语。
如:one after another , one another(常与each other 通用)Other1、other 既可用于不可数名词,也可用于可数名词;others(复数)只能单独使用。
如:E.g. Some of the tourists went to the beach; _____ explored the town.B.the other B. othersC. an otherD. anothers (B)2、The other 与单数可数名词或不可数名词搭配批复“两个中的另一个”,与复数可数名词搭配相当于the others; the others 指“已提到过的其余部分”。
E.g. She has a book in one hand, and a pen in ______.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others (A)3、some ,any ,no ,every 与other 连用时,其后若用可数名词,一般用单数。
如:E.g. Please write on _____.A.every other lineB. other every lineC. every line otherD. every lines (A)4、none other than , other than 的用法none other than (不是别人,正是)=no other thanother than (除..以外;与..不同的)E.g. It was ___ my old friend Jones.A. none others thanB. none other thanC. none the other thanD. other than (B)。