翻译完成改错复合式听写答案 打印1
复合式听写与翻译
翻译
• 翻译的趋势多偏向于中国传统文化或民 族文化，小部分为社会流行话题。今年 的翻译内容有可能为（汉字书法、刺绣 手工、京剧、历史人物、24节气等）贴 近中国文化的话题。
翻译 高频词汇
仅仅merely 上升到climb up to 把什么归因于 attribute to 在什么中发挥重要作用play a major role in 沉溺于 indulge in 京剧Peking Opera 精华valuable elements 社会各阶层中in all segments of society 使得 enable to do 无需离开without leaving 谨慎小心be cautious to 倾向于tend to 擅长excel in 家庭开支household expenses 制定draw up 必要的essential 有可能be likely to 至关重要的 of utmost important 考虑 take into consideration 社会信息 social credibility 严格监督 rigorous supervision
TRANSITION PAGE
复合式听写与翻译
成员：谷媛 韩文欣 吕琳 武思彤 杨佳
复合式听写一般词性
• 复合式听写中单词填空重点考查4种词性，分 别是名词、动词、形容词、副词。 • 填写动词时，要注意它的时态、语态、单复数 形式以及它是否为特殊形式的过去式或过去分 词。 （2009年12月41题） • As its name (41)-------,disciptive writing simply describes,or provides an(42) image of,a piece of music,art,or literature. • 【implies，动词的第三人称单数，“暗示”】
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练Passage 1Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
For Americans, time is money. They say, ―you only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it wisely.‖ The (36) ________ wi ll not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a ―well-organized‖ person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In the contest (45) ________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) ________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage 2Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
公共主题大学英语3听力单数单元复合式听写答案
1. Spend a day with a dolphin, and you‟re quickly reminded of why they‟ve always captured our imaginations. They are (1) playful, sociable, and just (2) incredibly fun to be around. But scientists say there‟s a lot more to these animals, and they‟re just beginning to understand the intricate thinking of these so-called big brain (3) mammals.Here you go, Nanny. Good girl! We came here to the Baltimore Aquarium to see just how (4) intelligent dolphins are. Y ou see them playing with their (5) trainers all the time, but scientists who study them say there‟s a lot more happening there than just play, that their intelligence actually (6) rivals ours. Here you go!To see up close what has scientists so excited, we climb down into a tiny underwater lab, with a window into the aquarium, where scientist Diana Reiss puts a two-way mirror up against the glass. (“Now this is the mirror.”) The dolphins can‟t see us, but Reiss can study how the dolphins (7) react to the mirror.“(8) We used to think we were the only species on the planet that could think, and now we know that we are amongst many thinking species. So the question is no longer …Can they think?‟ but …How do they think?‟ and what‟s amazing is, in this capacity with giving them mirrors, it looks they are doing a lot of things very similar to us.”Reiss has been studying dolphin‟s behavior for 25 years. “Most animals don‟t even pay attention to mirrors. (9) So if you put a mirror in front of your dog, most dogs won‟t even look into the mirror. Cats don‟t pay much attention. Other animals do pay attention, but never figure out its themselves, they think its another of their own kind.”But dolphins do figure it out. “(10) And not only do they figure out that it‟s them, but they show interest to look at themselves. So one thing is to understand that it‟s themselves, it‟s a whole other thing to say, …I want to look at myself. I want to look, see what my face looks like, or what does it look like when I turn upside down and blow a bubble.‟”2. Kessler Foundation! Discoveries that change lives. The Neuro Recovery Network is really very exciting and has immediate application in the sense that it‟s the one program where we are looking at reorganizing the activity of the nervous system through repetitive motion. In this (1) particular example we are trying to get people walking (2) again from being in a (3) wheelchair. We had (4) incredible success with that program. People who were not able to walk for (5) months if not years, are now able to get back out of their chair and (6) function. So it‟s very exciting and has immediate ramifications. We‟re (7) really at a point in time where we are able to take technology, (8) for the first time technology is growing so rapidly, and address problems that people have had for a long time. People have had strokes forever; people have lost their mobility forever, their ability to speak, their memories for a long time. (9) But right now it‟s very exciting because of the new innovative ways of technologies that we have, that I really think is going to propel us in the future to really help people like we‟ve never done before. This is a very exciting time, (10) people are going to get back to work, people are going to get back to their families, like we‟ve never seen before. It‟s an exciting time to be working at the Kessler Foundation. Kessler Foundation! Discoveries that change lives.3.Many people dream of making it big, buying a bigger house, designer clothes, nicer car. But with a record number of (1) millionaires now living right here in the United States, an age-old question is now front and (2) center. Can money really buy happiness?The Bible says the love of money is the root of all (3) evil. So why do people want it so (4) badly? And if you get it, can it buy you happiness? Deal or no deal.Money is God in this country, it‟s almost too important. It takes over …Be great to have lots of money, but then when you think about it, you have a different set of problems. I mean, you‟re still paying the same (5) bills, it‟s just they‟ll be higher.Best-selling (6) author David Bach is a money mentor on CNBC‟s The Millionaire Inside, going from rags to riches. He says he found happiness, but it wasn‟t just about dollars and sense.I think what most Americans really want is (7) freedom. We‟re the land of free. (8) But when three out of four people are living paycheck to paycheck, they don‟t feel free.So here‟s a lot of opportunity for the average American to become what I call an automatic millionaire. For Bach, that means paying yourself first, (9) saving one hour a day of your income and spending less. There are different levels of life, you have the survival level where someone really is living paycheck to paycheck. (10) Then you have security where someone, you know, says my basic needs are covered. Maybe they‟ve got 6 months to a year with an expensefacade. Once you get past a year of expenses, you start to become free.4. Prior to the innovation of Capitalism, mercantilism was the main economic theory of the period from the 15th through the mid-18th century. Most European statesmen believed that power and wealth could be (1) gained through their government‟s tight control of their nation‟s economy and capital, so most of what was produced and consumed was closely regulated by government. The governments believed the wealth of their country depended on local production and (2) consumption, so most of the governments of the time period would either ban imports outright or discourage imports by imposing larger taxes or tariffs on imported items. They would also (3) encourage exports by paying bounties to local manufacturers who exported goods to other countries. In (4) addition, these governments often granted monopolies to select people for producing a certain type of product or trading with certain (5) regions. A good example is the famous British East India Company which has a monopoly on trading with the East Indies and India and selling tea to the British colonies. I n Europe‟s colonies trade was strictly controlled to (6) benefit the economy of the mother country. M ercantilism was the driving economic force behind Europe‟s (7) colonization of the New World, Africa and Asia. (8) Adam Smith‟s theory of Capitalism was an act of rebellion against the theory of mercantilism.CapitalismCapitalism is a socioeconomic system in which capital, also known as the means of production, is collected on and traded for goods such as labor, raw materials and food with minimum regulation. A capitalistic society is based on free markets (9) where individuals openly compete for the resources available to the society. Capitalistic societies form the foundation of our world economy today.5. BRIAN GREENE: In 1933, after fleeing Nazi Germany, Einstein settled in Princeton, New Jersey. Working in solitude, he stubbornly continued the quest he had begun more than a decade earlier —to unite gravity and electromagnetism. Every few years, headlines appeared proclaiming Einstein was on the verge of success. But most of his (1) colleagues believed his quest was misguided and that his best days were already behind him.STEVEN WEINBERG: Einstein in his later years got rather (2) detached from the work of physics in general and stopped reading people‟s papers. I didn‟t even think he knew there was such a thing as the “w eak nuclear force”. He didn‟t pay (3) attention to those things. He kept working on the same problem that he had started working on as a younger man.S. JAMES GA TES, JR.: When the (4) community of theoretical physicists begins to probe the atom, Einstein very (5) definitely gets left out of the picture. He, in some sense, chooses not to look at the physics coming from these experiments. That means that the laws of Quantum Mechanics play no role in his sort of further investigations. He‟s thought to be this doddering (衰老的), (6) sympathetic old figure who led an earlier (7) revolution but somehow fell out of it.BRIAN GREENE: Albert Einstein died on April 18, 1955. And for many years, (8) it seemed that Einstein‟s dream of unifying the forces in a single theory died with him.S. JAMES GA TES, JR.: So the quest for unification becomes a backwater (死水) of physics. By the time of Einstein‟s death in the ‟50s, (9) almost no serious physicists are engaged in this quest for unification.BRIAN GREENE: In the years since, physics split into 2 separate camps: one that uses General Relativity to study big and heavy objects —things like stars, galaxies, and the universe as a whole; and another that uses Quantum Mechanics to study the tiniest of objects like atoms and particles. This has kind of been like (10) having two families that just cannot get along, and never talk to each other, living under the same roof.There just seemed to be no way to combine Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity in a single theory that could describe the universe on all scales.6. Reeve conquered Hollywood as a young man soaring into the public eye as Superman. Later he (1) refused to let crippling spinal cord injury conquer his super spirit. CBS news (2) correspondent Kelly Cobiella looks back at Reeve‟s life as an actor and an activist. Christopher Reeve flew into American psyche as the (3) handsome hero. He‟d been acting since he was ten, but was relative (4) unknown when he landed the lead in the 1978 movie about the Manof Steel. With his six-foot-four frame and steely blue eyes, Reeve was the (5) perfect fit. So much so that the actor struggled to, as he often put it, “escape the cape”. He proved his range in the 1993 film Remains of the Day. “The other hand, neither would we care for peace at any price.”His love of (6) adventure would force him into another role. Thrown from a horse in 1995, the man who could fly was suddenly trapped in the broken body. Reeve says he thought about (7) suicide but couldn‟t leave his family. Instead the actor became an activist, using his charm and wit, “Even before my accident, I couldn‟t speak that loud.” (8) To push for social issues and stem cell research, and using his own body to test the limits of science, his paralysis foundation helped raise the awareness and money to find cure for spinal cord injuries. “Now, many of the best and brightest scientists are working on this spinal cord research, I think it is because they know around the verge there are incredible breakthroughs.”(9) That passion worked his way into the presidential campaign. Just last Friday when Senator Kerry was asked about the stem cell research, he pointed to Reeve as an inspiration. “First, Reeve exercises his every single day to (10) keep those muscles alive for the day when he believes he could walk again. And I want him to walk again.” Reeve inspired millions with the waggle of a finger and three words, “Nothing is impossible.”“How, without a body, am I going to be able to do my job? And that is turned out better than I could ever hope for.”He‟s escaped the cape, “Who are you?”“A friend.”but never left the role of superhero. Kelly Cobiella at CBS news, New Y ork.7.Anchor:Community members gathered again this week in North County to mark another tragic loss. Theyremembered 14-year-old Amber Dubois, whose body was found last weekend on the Pala Indian Reservation. At a candlelight vigil Monday night, Amber‟s father, Maurice Dubois, spoke to the (1) crowd.Maurice Dubois: Please take a minute for every tear you have ever (2) shed for Amber, for Chelsea, and for any other child who has (3) suffered at the hands of these predators, and come back tomorrow and take just as many minutes of (4) action in our fight to protect our children.Penner: The discovery of Amber‟s body came one week after the body of 17-year-old Chelsea King was found near Lake Hodges. These (5) tragedies are raising many questions in the community about safety, crime and (6) laws to protect kids. Joining me to talk about the aftermath of these (7) events are KPBS reporters Amita Sharma and Ana Tintocalis. And thank you both for joining us. So, Ana, what is the mood in the county over these deaths?Ana Tintocalis: Well, I talked to a number of parents and (8) obviously the loss of these two teenagers has touched everyo ne‟s heart nationally, in the world, and of course here in San Diego County. I think there is deep sadness, grief, just a deep sense of loss. And I think there‟s also disbelief. I heard a lot of parents say, “I can‟t believe this has happened in our commun ity”. And I think that has led into this feeling of uneasiness. I think parents feel — the parents I talked to — feel like (9) they have to rethink their own approach to child safety and neighborhood safety.I also get a sense of determination, like parents want to take back their neighborhoods. (10) They want to getinvolved with helping legislation become more strict on sex offenders.8. Families, friends, fellow owners and creditors, welcome!Y ou are here to celebrate something very special; you are here to celebrate the (1) performance of 2,355 hopes. Y ou are here to celebrate the (2) realization of 2,355 dreams. And for them, the world‟s best graduating class, congratulations! Y ou have perfected your technical skills, your (3) academic knowledge, and for some of you, the uncanny ability to make weird things appear in odd (4) locations. Y ou have indeed mastered your mind and hands —but that is NOT enough.The (5) intellectual power embodied by you needs a meaning, the engineer in you needs a purpose, the mind and hands you have perfected at MIT need a heart. That‟s right, that is your new (6) motto today: mind, hand and heart.And so, my fellow engineers of the future: Engineer tomorrow with a heart that knows only virtue. Engineer tomorrow with an (7) imagination of the world as it ought to be. Engineer tomorrow with dreams that transcend the impossible. Only with valor and integrity can you truly complete an education.(8) MIT has empowered you to be a force for good and to be true to your most daring ideas. But with great power, comes great responsibility. (9) For when you are at MIT, you cannot say: “let someone else”because there is no “someone else.” (10) Y ou are the world‟s hope against the threats of climate change, the menace of wars and abuses ofhuman rights, and the devastations of diseases, epidemics, poverty and economic instability. Y ou are the best and brightest hope of the world.9.The spread of information networks is forming a new nervous system for our planet. When something happens in Haiti or Hunan, the rest of us learn about it in real time — from real people. And we can (26) respond in real time as well. Americans eager to help in the aftermath of a disaster and the girl trapped in the supermarket are connected in ways that were not even imagined a year ago, even a (27) generation ago. That same principle applies to almost all of (28) humanity today. As we sit here, any of you — or maybe more likely, any of our children — can take out the tools that many carry every day and (29) transmit this discussion to billions across the world.Now, in many (30) respects, information has never been so free. There are more ways to spread more ideas to more people than at any moment in history. And even in authoritarian countries, information networks are helping people (31) discover new facts and making governments more accountable.During his visit to China in November, for example, President Obama held a town hall meeting with an (32) online component to highlight the importance of the Internet. In response to a question that was sent in over the Internet, (33) he defended the right of people to freely access information, and said that the more freely information flows, the stronger societies become. He spoke about how access to information helps citizens hold their own governments accountable, generates new ideas, encourages creativity and entrepreneurship. (34) The United States‟ belief in that ground truth is what brings me here today.Because amid this unprecedented surge in connectivity, we must also recognize that these technologies are not an unmitigated blessing. (35) These tools are also being exploited to undermine human progress and political rights. Just as steel can be used to build hospitals or machine guns, or nuclear power can either energize a city or destroy it, modern information networks and the technologies they support can be harnessed for good or for ill. The same networks that help organize movements for freedom also enable al-Qaida to spew hatred and incite violence against the innocent. And technologies with the potential to open up access to government and promote transparency can also be hijacked by governments to crush dissent and deny human rights.10.I am here today at St Matthew‟s pre-school to come and meet the (26) staff and the children, to come and see how the Early Y ears Foundation Stage works in practice, to come and see what they are doing, and I‟ve had a great time. They have showed me around and I have been able to play in the sand pits, I have seen the (27) painting with the salad shaker and it‟s really good to see Early Y ears in practice.The Early Y ears Foundation Stage is a curriculum that (28) decides what young children should learn when they are in nursery, when they are three and four. It has had many good effects; it has driven up (29) standards and given parents confidence and quality. But what lots of small providers, voluntary and private sectors providers have said is that it‟s very (30) burdensome, and there is lots of bureaucracy and so what I want to see is whether or not we can get more quality but drive down those burdens of bureaucracy.I have asked Dame Claire Tickell to lead the (31) review and I know that she is very keen to hear the experiences of all sorts of different types of providers, whether or not they are (32) individual child minders, or private sector providers or big state nurseries. She wants to hear all of their experiences (33) and also parent‟s experiences as well as what works and what has been good for your child. And I have asked her as well to look at the evidence about what works best so that we can make sure that we narrow the gap between children who have come from a disadvantaged background and those from a wealthier background. (34) I want all children to be ready to learn when they get to school.This Government believes that the Early Y ears are really important in setting a child up for the future, in fact they are amongst the most important years of a child‟s life, that is, (35) the first two years can be more important than the next 20 years in terms of how well you will do, and that‟s why it‟s really important that we provide children who come from a more disadvantaged background with every opportunity to achieve.。
复合式听写
⑤ 对文章叙述逻辑的考查
叙述逻辑即上下文的因果、转折、递进、解释等关系。 如果同学们能看出这些关系，则不用听就可以将所缺单词填上。 如 But Michael's (success) hasn't always come easy. (5)______ his intelligence, he still lacks important life (6)_______. In one class, he had to struggle to understand (7)______ novels, because, he says, "I'm 11. I've never been in love before." 由上下文个逻辑关系可以判断（ 5 ）应该填 Despite ， 即虽然他很聪慧，但却缺乏很重要的生活……。后面在课上所 发生的事情是说明他缺乏（……）的一个例证。例证本身不仅 说明了（ 6 ）应该填 experiences ，同时也说明（ 7 ）应该 填 love 。
关于听写的时间安排： 1、第一遍，单词部分尽量写出首字母一个或 两个。以减少第二遍的负担。句子部分，尽量确 定主语和谓语。
2、第二遍，单词部分填写完整。句子部分， 用自己的语言结构出主要含义。
3、第三遍，检查单词部分。完善句子部分。
一般可以有四种做法： 1．逐字逐句听写（适合比较简单的句子或比 较牛的同学） 2．听懂之后写句子大意，无语法错误（适合 于比较长的句子） 比较常用的方法是判断这句话表达的是正面 的意思还是反面的意思， 正面的意思尝试用 it is good / important 之 类的句子改写 反面的意思尝试用 it is bad / harmful 之类的 句子改写
2010年6月大学英语四级复合式听写答案及解析
2011年上半年英语四六级考试6月18日进行2011年03月09日10:23北方网我要评论(0)字号：T|T2011年上半年全国大学英语(论坛)四、六级考试预计将于6月18日(星期六)进行，其中上午9∶00-11∶20为四级考试时间，下午3∶00-5∶20考六级。
最终考试时间以教育部考试中心确定为准。
大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)9：40---9：55做快速阅读9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
2010年6月大学英语四级复合式听写答案及解析admin2010年06月21日12:02来源：未知点击6590次以下是2010年6月19日四级答案复合式听写答案及解析36. curious37. figuring38. independent39. unusual40. interacting41. formal42. abstract43. mystery44. and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him这篇复合式听写讲述了自然的学习过程相对于学校正统教育来讲对孩子的成长更加重要。
CET-4Listening
5. 时间数字题常采用的提问方式：
How much/many …? How long did it take…to…? How long will the woman stay? How often did the woman…? How far is…? At what time did the conversation take place ? What time did the woman…? What’s the time now? What’s the date today?
是非判断+句子填空或其它
完型填空或改错
单项选择或 错误辨认并改正
10%
（70分）
写作 翻译
短文写作 中译英
20%
（142分）
CET-4 样卷 （写作/快速阅读/听力/仔细阅读/完型填空/翻译）
样卷结构
Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Part Ⅳ Part Ⅴ Part Ⅵ
试题内容
Writing Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning)
1. 主旨概括题常采用的提问方式：
1）What are the two people talking about? 2）What is the conversation mainly about? 3）What can be concluded from the conversation? 4）What can you infer from this conversation? 5）What do we learn from this conversation?
4. 地点方位题常采用的提问方式： 1）Where did this conversation most probably take place? 2）Where is the woman going? 3）Where will the man probably go? 4）Where are the man and the woman?
复合式听写训练答案
复合式听写训练答案复合式听写训练答案Sample 1:1.typical2.relatively3.boring4.describe5.variety6.normal7.uniform8.seven bad men jumped out at me; one of them had a knife, and we gotinto a fight9.She was trying to get to the hospital, but there was a bad traffic jam.10.the baby waited to “arrive” until we got to the hospitalSample 2:1.focused (注意用过去分词形式)2.emotionally3.distant4.cancer5.retirement(retire,退休)6.crossed (cross one’s mind 指想法等在大脑里闪过或出现，mayhave done的结构)7.increasingly8.Regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changesin your current lifestyle9.We know much more about preventive health today than our parentsand grandparents did in the past10.A nd this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to helpthem become healthier than our generationSample 3:1.future2.trained3.admire4.schedule5.considerate(为他人考虑的)6.waste7.visible8.necessarily9.something that is simply there around them, not something they canuse.10.t he fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of Americancultural product.11.s pread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols ofAmerican society and culturePassage 1:1.world’s2.architecture3.artificial4.success5.Despite6.experiences7.romantic8.High school physical education was difficult, because the equipmentwas too big for the five-year-old student9.that in graduate school he’s studying how to make them think likepeople10.M ichael is smart, but he is like every other kidPassage 21.mysterious2.coupled3.ruining4.percent5.species6.ensure7.average8.When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you beginto see the size of the problem9.some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it’s vitalwe find rational ways of fishing10.I t would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow tofull size and reproducePassage 31.popular2.historical3.prints4.instruments5.permitted6.established7.destroyed8.In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street fromthe Capitol9.The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and alsolends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries10.A nyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the USmust send two copies to the libraryPassage 41.quality2.investigated3.value4.familiar5.recommend6.perhaps7.additional8.Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy touse9.Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easilyinto a pocket or a handbag10.T he only problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the film Passage 51.effort2.officials3.negotiable4.balanced/doc/cf15751818.html,petition6.exchange7.process8.environmental9.These “greenhouse gases” trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamedfor changing the world’s climate10.But currently, nations producing only 44 percent have approved theP rotocol. Russia produces about 17 percent of the world’s greenhouse gases11.T o join the WTO, a country must reach trade agreements with majortrading countries that are also WTO membersPassage 61.natural/doc/cf15751818.html,age3.exception4.particular5.reference6.essays7.colleagues8.personal9.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to bepolite10.b ut to a stranger, I probably would say “Would you mind closing thedoor?”11.T here are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formallanguage and others that are informalPassage 71.meaning2.adjusting3.aware/doc/cf15751818.html,petition5.standards6.Accustomed7.semester8.inquire9.At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of collegeor cut off funds10.t hink it only right and natural that they determine what their childrendo with their lives11.w ho are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what theydo and what they arePassage 81.alarming2.increased3.sheer4.disturbing/doc/cf15751818.html,parison6.proportion7.workforce8.reverse9.The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than thepercentage working in industry10.There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the peoplethat live there, let alone the new arrivals11.So the figures for the growth of towns and cities representproportional growth of unemployment and underemployment Passage 9/doc/cf15751818.html,bor2.ingredients3.vital4.individuals5.engage6.figures7.generating8.Currently9.will be making decisions in such areas as product development,quality control, and customer satisfaction10.t o acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improvedtechnologies and procedures11.D on’t expect the companies to provide you with a clearly definedcareer path。
46级考试题分布图及答案
46级考试题分布图及答案46级考试题分布图及答案如下：听力部分：1. 短对话理解2. 长对话理解3. 短文理解4. 复合式听写阅读部分：1. 快速阅读2. 仔细阅读3. 选词填空4. 完形填空写作部分：1. 短文写作2. 应用文写作翻译部分：1. 英译汉2. 汉译英答案解析：听力部分：1. 短对话理解：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
2. 长对话理解：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
3. 短文理解：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
4. 复合式听写：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
阅读部分：1. 快速阅读：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
2. 仔细阅读：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
3. 选词填空：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
4. 完形填空：正确答案为A、B、C、D。
写作部分：1. 短文写作：范文参考："In my opinion, the most important aspect of education is..."2. 应用文写作：范文参考："Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about the..."翻译部分：1. 英译汉：正确答案为"随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
"2. 汉译英：正确答案为"With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient."以上为46级考试题分布图及答案的详细内容。
四级考试结构
四级考试结构
大学英语四级考试结构主要包括四个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、完型填空或改错、写作和翻译。
1. 听力理解部分分值比例为35%，其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。
听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
2. 阅读理解部分分值比例为35%，包括仔细阅读和快速阅读两部分。
其中
仔细阅读占25%，快速阅读占10%。
3. 完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。
完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
4. 写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%。
其中写作部分占15%，翻译部分占5%。
写作的体裁包括议论文、递明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短适或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
请注意，具体结构可能因考试版本或具体实施而略有差异，请以最新的考试大纲为准。
高三英语听力复合式听写完形填空题30题
高三英语听力复合式听写完形填空题30题1In a small town, there is a beautiful park. People often go there to relax and enjoy the natural scenery. The park has a large lake, where ducks and swans swim gracefully. There are also many trees and flowers, making it a perfect place for picnics.On weekends, families and friends gather in the park. They bring food and drinks and spend the day chatting and having fun. Some people play games, while others take walks or read books under the trees.1. The park is a perfect place for ___.A. partiesB. picnicsC. concertsD. meetings答案：B。
文章中明确提到“making it a perfect place for picnics”，所以选picnics。
A 选项parties 在文中未提及；C 选项concerts 文中也没有相关内容；D 选项meetings 同样不符合文意。
2. People can see ___ swimming in the lake.A. fishB. ducksC. frogsD. turtles答案：B。
文中提到“The park has a large lake, where ducks and swans swim gracefully.”，所以选ducks。
复合式听写试题-doc
Test 1For some of our nation’s most important workers, there is a major disconnect between pay and priorities.Many teachers and firefighters are (26)____ just to make a living. While there may be a (27)____ sense of heroism for the nation’s firefighters, they are not compensated for the (28)______ risks that they face daily. And teaching is one of the lowest paying among (29)_____ professionals.Teaching is no 9-to-5 job. Don O’Neil leaves the house and arrives at Weaver High in Hartford by 7. To connect with inner-city students, the science teacher helps coach the football team and he (30)_____ students, meets with parents and grades paper. When the bell goes on, he is on stage. He is an actor, a (31)_____, an instructor, a parent, a (32)____ worker, and he has to do it five to six periods a day, five days a week, (33)_____ of how he feels. For all of this, the 50-year-old, six-year veteran gets paid just $36,000, even though his state (34)_____ the third highest in teacher’s pay. His paycheck shrank by a third when he switched careers from managing a paint store to managing students. (35)_____, he teaches night and summer school as well. Teachers just don’t make the grade when it comes to pay. The pay gap between teachers and otherprofessionals keeps growing.There have been explanations that a lot of the new money is going into special education, which tend to have smaller class sizes, which means you end up hiring more teachers instead of paying the teachers you have more.Test 2There’s a new business in a trendy Washington D. C. neighborhood that’s kind of hard to categorize. It could be (26)____ as a store with no employees inside, or perhaps the world’s biggest (27)_____ machine.Our Bob Franken, quarters in hand, checked it out. ATMs, who (28)_____ bank tellers? Travel is becoming almost (29)____. Reservations are booked on the Internet. Boarding passes picked up at (30)_____ ticket kiosks. And now, an automated convenience store. The (31)______ ranges from the proverbial soup to nuts, from electrical (32)_____ to any large equipment. About 200 items compared to the more than 2,000 in a (33)_____ convenience store, like the one a couple of blocks from her. But that’s not the biggest difference. It’s convenient. You don’t have to (34)____ a sort of surly clerk. These are more common in Europe and Asia, but this is the only one in theUnited States. Most of New York’s food automats of (35)_____ past were driven out of business by the fast food chains. The irony is that, the behind-the-scenes owner of this new age automat is McDonald’s. It is a one-machine test, said a McDonald’s spokesman. We’ll see what happens.Test 3Water projects in the United States gained a new principle in the 1930’s. And during this time the nation suffered its worst economic (26)_______ and the Great Plains regions suffered its worst (27)_______ in recorded history. As the economy sank into a deep depression and (28)_______ rates increased, the political climate for direct federal government (29)_______ in water projects improved. President Franklin Roosevel’s first 100 days in office brought a (30) _______ of new laws to deal with the (31)_______ economic depression.The natural pattern of the Tennessee River was (32)_______ by large spring flows that produced (33)______ floods and low summer flows that inhibited navigation. The intensity and frequency of the events discouraged development and (34)_______ persistent poverty in the valley. To counter these natural obstacles, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933created the Tennessee Valley Authority (TV A), a public agency with broad powers to (35)_______ development in the region. This organization used its authority to transform the river into one of the most highly regulated rivers in the world within about two decades. The TV A inherited the Wilson Dam, and by the beginning of the Second World War it had completed six additional multipurpose dams with power plants and locks for navigation.Test 4Friendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world. We often (26)______ on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the (27)_____ first step if we are to have good relationships with others. How can be have good (28)______ with others if we don’t even have good relationships with ourselves? The problem might be (29)_______ than we expect. Maybe we don’t like ourselves without (30)______it. Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which make you feel bad. You might be (31)______ with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Even if that happened in the (32)_______ past, your subconscious mindstill has a (33)_____ not to like yourself. You might wish that you were born in a different family, or that you have different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who (34)_____ get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. You might then think that it’s because you are not smart enough or don’t have enough (35)_____. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself.Test 5When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levis? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people (26)______ American culture is a collection of popular (27)_____ like these.(28)_____, these symbols are only one small part of American culture——“pop culture”.What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The (29)______ of pop culture can often be (30)_______ to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports (31)______.Pop culture is also promoted by business and (32)_____. The most common examples of American pop culture (33)______ among high school and college students. Trends set by famous figures quickly become part of young people’s lifestyles.American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its (34)____ is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means (35)_______ English-speaking countries’ cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.Test 6The world is divided into two main parts. The (26)_____ is that one part is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children (27)______ and in the other, a lot of people get (28)______ and fatter and have to go on diets, or do special exercises in order to lose (29)______.The poor countries have (30)_____ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow (31)_____on. The land can be (32)______, but a lot of things must be done first. The people there must be (33)______ and the water must be found to feed the generations.And the rich countries have problems, too. There are not always pleasant places to (34)______. Sometimes the air is too dirty to be breathed in, and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too (35)____ to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent houses to live in. some things will have to be done to solve these problems. The air and the river will have to be cleaned, and more houses will have to be built.Test 7One in four Australian parents regularly “borrow”money from their children’s money boxes in order to pay for anything from bread to expensive holidays, this is a survey made by a research group.Mums are more likely to (26)______ their children’s savings than Dads, with 35 percent of mothers (27)_____ to the crime compared with 16 percent of fathers. Fund (28)_______ firmBankwest surveyed almost 400 parents or guardians of children aged 17 or under. An employee in Bankwest said she was very (29)_____ of the crime herself, and she hasn’t (30)______ it until then. If you can’t find any money, you know the one place you can always (31)_____ on is the kids’money boxes. But many wives always make sure they put it back——with (32)______. These are the most common excuses for the adults to borrow money from their kids. Of those who (33)_______ to raiding money boxes, more than half of the money they raided were used to buy (34)______ such as petrol, milk and bread. Another 20 percent were used to pay off water and electricity bills and so on. But only 16 percent were put into their children’s savings for the extravagances such as holidays or new cars.The survey follows the findings from Research Bank of Australia that many Australians spent more than they earned in the past three years. (35)_______, Australians saved only 2.9 percent of their annual income.Test 8American society is not nap friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep (26)_______ at the University of PennsylvaniaSchool of Medicine. “There’s even a (27)______ against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or (28)_________ asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and (29)_______ eleven.”The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our (30)_______ toward napping,” says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University.Last year a national commission led by Dement (31)______ an “American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was (32)______ about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing (33)______ accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, the President is trying to take a half hour nap every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the (34)________. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase”also called “a secondary sleep gate”. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can (35)_______ and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We superstars of snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye orto prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack”on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.Test 9Children are getting so fat, they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed recently.Today’s (26)_______ are already falling prey to (27)______ killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food (28)______ combined with sedentary lifestyles (29)_______ by televisions and computers could mean kids will die (30)______ young. At the same time, the shape of the Human body is going through a huge (31)________ shift because adults are getting so fat.Here in Britain, the latest research shows that the average (32)______ size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44 inches by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in 1920 to 24 inches in the 50s and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger.In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classes as (33)______ or obese——double the number in the mid-80s. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically (34)______ as obese. Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight.The change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use (35)________ technology development. An averagely obese person’s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.Test 10There’s new research on the hair color and cancer issue. Has a (26)_______been established? The (27)_____ word on this continuing concern comes from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which has (28)_______ that working regularly with hair (29)_______ in hair salons and barbershops probably increases the risk of cancer and that long term (30)______ in these establishments is “(31)_______causing cancer to humans.”However, the IARC, a World Health Organization(32)_______, reported that these is not enough evidence to conclude that (33)_____ personal use of hair coloring raises the risk of cancer. This new report, published in the April, 2008, issue of Lancet Oncology, is the first scientific word on the subject since 2005, when Spanish researchers reported that their review of 79 studies from 11 countries yielded no strong (34)______ of a link between hair dye and cancer risk. The only connection the Spanish team observed was the possibility of a slight increase in the risks of leukemia, but they concluded that the causal effect was too weak to be a major concern.In general, people discourage the use of hair dyes containing artificial coloring agents, which are as suspect in cosmetic products as they are in food. Hair dyes (35)_______ the head are absorbed through the scalp, where there’s very rich blood supply that may carry them throughout the body. It’s sure that the new IARC report won’t be the last word on this subject.Test 11People study their family history for different reasons. For some, genealogy is important to their (26)_______. Other people may want to confirm stories they heard about a family member. Or they may just want to learn more about the strangepeople in old family pictures.How exactly does someone start a genealogical (27)_______? Experts say you should start with yourself. (28)______your own history. Then, work back to your parents and grandparents, and ask your parents what they can remember about their parents and grandparents. You can often find a lot of information in family pictures, letters and other (29)_______. Some of these things may be hidden inside old books. Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books on local history which (30)_____ useful information. Also, local governments usually keep (31)______ copies of birth, marriage and death records, which are often the most helpful materials. Useful information might also be found in local court and tax records. And local governments may have copies of (32)_____. These statements of final wishes often (33)______ details about a person’s life and possessions. Many people use the Internet to research their family history. But the information that people get from genealogy sites is often limited or (34)_____ because many websites may be operated by businesses and groups that are trying to sell products and services.People who want to (35)______ their roots say it is a lot of work, but also a lot of fun, because it can help people learn moreabout history and better understand themselves and their family’s place in history as well.Test 12In January 1986, Basit and Amjad Alvi, wrote a piece of code to safeguard the latest version of their heart monitoring software from piracy. They called it Brain, and it was (26)______ a wheel clamp (固定夹) for PCs. Computers that ran their program, plus this entirely new bit of code, would stop working after a year, though they (27)______ provided three telephone numbers, against the day. If you were a legitimate (28)____, and could prove it, they’d unlock you.But in the way of all creative technologies, something unintended happened. The Alvi’s wheel clamp was soon copied by some computer hobbyists, who began to (29)____ it, concealed within various digital documents that people might be expected to want to open. Because almost all these booby-trapped files (30)____ on floppy disks, the virus spread at a pre-Internet snail’s pace.Still, it did cause a certain amount of low-grade (31)______, freezing computers across the world. The hobbyists did it because they could, or to see what would happen, or simplybecause they thought it was great. This proved (32)______ for the Alvi brothers, whose three telephone numbers were often included in the files, and eventually they had to cut all three lines. There were far too many angry callers, mainly from the United States and Britain. (33)______, the road to our present universe teeming with viruses was (34)_______, a quarter century ago, with the Alvi brothers’ good (35)_____ of securing their intellectual property. And today, it won’t be a surprise to see a notice that you should keep yourself from being attacked by virus.Test 13There’s nothing like the instinctive roar of the crowd when thousands of people all sing, or shout together. But translating that unique feeling to an event that is (26)______ online is tricky. Now a new project at MIT’s Media Lab (27)____ give online gamers something to shout about.Roar works much like any other chat software, where users can write messages to (28)_____ gamers and are visible to all. Roar also allows users to group messages by “section”, which could be subject matter or (29)_____ region, whatever the users want.Each section can be thought of as the different parts of the same (30)____. They are not private and you can see the list of the most popular sections and how active they (31)____ are. What differentiates Roar from other chat services is that users can choose whether to chat their message or “shout” it.A chat goes to everyone in your section but expires and(32)____ from the screen. Shouts, on the other hand, last much longer and spread from section to section, just like a real chant in a football match. If enough people in your section like your shout, it will spread and become visible to other nearby sections; if it (33)_____ to get votes, it can be shared across the entire (34)_____. The software looks at which words are being shared as shouts at any one moment. The more words there are, the more active the crowd is being. This lets you see when the crowd is going crazy or when everyone is (35)______ silence and anticipation.Test 14For many singles, the New Year signifies a new beginning. It lands with the anticipation of the relationship they have always (26)____ but with the same limited understanding of how to attract it. Here are some tips for the singles to attract love intotheir life!As the New Year changes, you must change your (27)_____ and expectations on relationships. If you expect to be hurt or (28)______, it will happen every time. If you expect that you deserve to be treated with (29)______ and unconditional love, this will show up for you.Remove comes after the expectation. You are single because there is an (30)______ barrier that most likely is standing in your way of receiving love. In order to open your life up to love, it is important to (31)______ your belief systems and fears that push love away. A relationship coach is the perfect solution for helping you identify what that barrier is.You can never (32)_____ anything without the commitment to succeed, and attracting a healthy relationship is no different. Make a commitment today that you will do whatever it takes to attract love into your life. When committing to lose weight, most people hire a trainer who can help them identify behaviors that help them from their weight lost goals. Why not commit today to hire a certified (33)_____ & relationship coach to help you do the same thing in your love life?When love finally shows up at your door——and it will if you do the work——(34)______ it, move the barrier andcommit to doing what it takes to get it. Just receive it with open arms while using wisdom to (35)______ that it is actually the real deal!Test 15Baby fat is something children are supposed to outgrow, not grow in to. The percentage of overweight children has more than tripled since 1980. Extra pounds and too big waistlines have serious (26) ______ for children, including self-esteem, social problems, and increased risk for chronic diseases. Experts say there is no (27)______ cause of childhood obesity. Genetics plays a role, but too little exercise and poor food choices are more often the culprits.Children today are less active than past generations. With more families living in cities, parents may keep children indoors more often out of concern for their safety. Adding to the problem, many schools have (28)____ on physical education programs. Instead of getting the recommended 60 minutes of (29)______ activity a day, many children spend many hours watching television at home.Our environment is loaded with food temptations. High-calorie foods are available everywhere. Fruits andvegetables are easily (30)_____ in favor of high-calorie snacks. Hectic schedules mean home-cooked family meals are often skipped and (31)_____ with less nutritious foods eaten on the run.Being overweight places a child at risk for many health problems. Obese children often have high cholesterol and high blood pressure, increasing their risk for heart disease. Children who are obese are more likely to have asthma and sleep apnea, a breathing problem that interrupts sleep, as well as bone and joint (32)_____. And overweight children are more likely to become overweight adults.The (33)____ stress that overweight children experience can be as devastating as the medical problems. They are often (34)______ by other children and as a result suffer poor self-image, low self-esteem and (35)______.Test 16This is what people talk about when they talk about the future. They talk about the past. They talk about its (26)_______ and pleasures, and the surprises and the mysteries that shaped their childhoods. They re-imagine their memories, (27)______ to fit the adult frame.Tomorrow is a threatening (28)______: Sooner or later, it will be the first day in the history of the world that does not contain them. By (29)______ themselves into the futures, they dream their way around their own death.Or they talk about what the world would be like if today was to continue today’s politics, today’s problems, today’s prejudices. This is where (30)_____ fictions come from: They are the mirror images of our own anxiety-ridden faces.Of course, the future will not be like today. Nor it will be like the past. It will not be like life in exile, or on a (31)_____ ship. It will not be like childhood. It will be like the future.We don’t (32)_____ that it is the best to predict our future. It is generally known that the future is full of mysteries. No matter how detailed our plans are, the future will always be confounded; no matter what we (33)_____, we will always be wrong. We can never imagine what kind of unexpected things will happen in the coming days.We don’t know what kind of (34)_____ will be, and we don’t know how we’ll get there. In the journey to our future, it is full of confuses and puzzles (35)_____ us. There are no maps; the brakes don’t work; the driver’s blind and the doors have no handles.。
翻译完成改错复合式听写答案 打印1
虚拟1. I had had your opportunities when I was young(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会）2. he had known this disease is curable （他知道这病是可以治好的）3. painted it blue, and without any decoration （漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰）4. measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题）5. as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（仿佛在大会上发表演说似的）6. Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（让杰克立刻进医院）7. more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（在居民区设立更多的流动商店）8. they (should) set up a special board / committee to examine this problem他们成立一专门委员会检查9. the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （取消期中考试）10. we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining我们在一个总是下雨国家还缺11. everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （每个人都为紧急情况做好准备）12. If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票）13. if I had not been interrupted（要不是有人把我的话打断了）14. If it had rained, the ground would be wet（要是下雨了，地就会湿的）15. If I had been living in New Y ork（如果我一直住在纽约）16. he would be dead now （他现在就不在人间了）17. we could not have rent a house at such a low price（我们就不会以这么低价格租到房子了）18. otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question否则我会花更长时间才算出这19. I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会）20. this act would have been passed much earlier（这项法案早就通过了）21. the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（人类继续存在就会有危险）22. lest he should awaken the baby（以免惊醒婴儿）强调句型1. It was Jefferson who wrote（正是jefferson写下了）2. It is with genuine feeling that the author（作者是带着真挚的情感）3. It was because the water had risen that（正是因为水涨了）4. It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（人们听见正是jim这个无情的家伙）5. It was not until I told her that（直到我告诉她）定语从句1. the house where Lu Xun was born（鲁迅出生的那栋房子）2. on the day when his son arrived（在她儿子到达的那天）3. the reason why I am in favor of this reform （我赞成这一改革的理由）4. a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （一个三边不等长的三角形）5. which made our journey more difficult（这使我们的旅行更为艰难）6. most of whom were English majors （他们大部分是英语专业的学生）7. As is known to all （总所周知）状语从句1. Whatever we talk about 不管我们谈论什么2. Whichever side wins不管哪一方获胜3. However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him不管观众中的一些人如何为难4. so that we might get a better view 这样我们就可以看到更好的风景5. that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it 花了我们两周才解决6. as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night 只要你答应晚上11点以前回来7. as if it happened yesterday 仿佛是昨天发生的名词性从句1. Why they left their hometown for Y unnan 他们为什么离开家乡去云南2. What confused me most最让我不解的3. That this was done on purpose这么做是故意的4. who should be responsible for this matter 谁应该为这件事负责5. whom Mary is engaged to 玛丽与谁订婚6. what can be done today 今天能做的事7. what I have been looking for 我一直在寻找的8. whether / if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision机器人是否有一天拥有人9. Whether she likes the present她是否喜欢那个礼物10. whether I should ask for another loan 我是否应该请求另一笔贷款11. whether they will support us他们是否会支持我们12. whether I can count on your vote 我是否可以指望你的投票13. that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages 政府做不了什么事来提高他们工14. that the chairman would agree to this proposal主席会同意他的建议时态1. or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church否则等我们到达教堂婚礼2. the children had fallen asleep 孩子们已经睡着了3. my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside 我姐姐将在海边度假4. have been revising my resume all the morning 一上午都在修改我的简历5. No. It has been five years since I went on holiday 不，我已经五年没有度假了6. He has been in the army for 5 years 他参军已五年了被动语态1. is being replaced by the computer and the projector 正在被电脑和投影仪所取代2. will have been published by the end of this year 到今年年底就将出版3. can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work可以用来演示细胞工作的方式4. I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated 我惊呆了，价格大5. Effective measures must be taken immediately 必须立刻采取有效措施比较级、最高级1. as gracefully as her sister跟她姐姐一样优美2. far uglier in London than here 在伦敦比在这儿难看得多3. one of the best pictures that he has ever painted 他画的最好的画之一4. the thinner the air becomes空气就越稀薄倍数增减表达法1. is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 比力N2大2.5倍2. reacts three times as fast as the other one 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍3. is 49 times the size of the moon 是月球大小的49倍4. wants to raise the rent by a third 想将租金提高三分之一5. plan to double their investment 计划投资增加一倍情态动词1. but there is no answer. She can’t be at home但没人接听。
【复合式听写17题设计规律及解题思路】复合式听写例题
【复合式听写1-7题设计规律及解题思路】复合式听写例题1)复合式听写1-7题设计规律及解题思路：①所填单词以实词为主。
97，98两年的复合式听写中只有一个是介词，其他13个全是名词、形容词或副词。
②7个单词以评价性词汇为主，也就是说可以从上下文找到说明的信息。
如97年6月的复合式听写：in police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. no working day is identical to any other, so there is no (1)______ day for a police officer.既然没有一天是一样的，也就没有哪一天是典型的。
依据这种因果说明可以推断所填单词为typical。
而没有一天完全一样，也正说明白警察的工作富于变化，由此也可以推断下面的第5个空填variety ( i think i can (describe) police word in one word:(5) _______.)。
③表示上下义的词汇为题眼有些词语即使听不清晰同样可以填出。
如98年1月的复合式听写。
very few people can get college degree before 11, but michael was an exception.he started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine months.he became the (s1) ______ youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an (s2)______ degree. now at 11 michaels working on a masters degree in (s3)______ intelligence. but michaels (s4) ______ hasnt always come easy. (s5) ______ his intelligence, he still lacks important life(s6) ______. in one class, he had to struggle to understand (s7) ______ novels, because, he says, im 11. ive never been in love before.another challenge was his size. (s8) ______________________________he likes computers so much (s9)______________________________________ he wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (s10)___________________________________ .(s1) worlds (s2) architecture(s3) artificial(s4) success(s5) despite(s6) experiences (s7) romantic(s8) high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student. (s9) that in graduate school hes studying how to make them think like people.(s10) michael is smart, but he is like every other kid.文章的第一段介绍了michael如何5岁上高中，10岁上大学，11岁攻读硕士学位。
高中三年级英语翻译与改错20题
高中三年级英语翻译与改错20题1. 翻译：他一到家就给我打电话。
答案：He will call me as soon as he gets home.解析：“一......就......”用“as soon as”连接两个动作。
2. 改错：I'm very glad seeing you again.答案：I'm very glad to see you again.解析：“be glad to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“高兴做某事”。
3. 翻译：你能帮我个忙吗？答案：Could you do me a favor?解析：“do sb. a favor”表示“帮某人忙”。
4. 改错：The book is belonged to me.答案：The book belongs to me.解析：“belong to”没有被动语态。
5. 翻译：请代我向你父母问好。
答案：Please give my regards to your parents.解析：“give regards to sb.”表示“向某人问好”。
6. 翻译：他一到达机场，就给我打了电话。
答案：As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called me.解析：“一......就......”用“as soon as”表达，注意主从句的时态。
7. 改错：I have known him since three years.答案：I have known him for three years.解析：“for + 时间段”表示持续的时间，“since + 时间点”。
8. 翻译：我发现学习英语很有趣。
答案：I find it interesting to learn English.解析：“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”是常用句型。
9. 改错：The book is belonged to me.答案：The book belongs to me.解析：belong to 没有被动语态。
英译汉、改错补充练习及答案
Exercise 2In some cases, intelligent people implementing intelligent policies are responsible for producing a "boomerang effect"; they actually create more of whatever it is they seek to reduce in the first place.The boomerang effect has been achieved many times in recent years by men and women of goodwill. State legislatures around the nation have recently raised the drinking age back to 21 in an effort to reduce the prevalence of violent deaths among our young people. But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers (夜总会,酒吧等保安人员) (not to mention owners ea~er to keep their liquor licenses) now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behaviour - or their drinking.The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband (违禁品）confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap altematives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.boomerang: a curved flat piece of wood that can be thrown so as to retum to the thrower 回飞镖After this great liberator is laid to rest, and when we have returned to our cities and villages and rejoined our daily routines, let us search for his strength. Let us search for his largeness of spirit somewhere inside of ourselves. And when the night grows dark, when injustice weighs heavy on our hearts, when our best-laid plans seem beyond our reach, let us think of Madiba and the words that brought him comfort within the four walls of his cell: “It matters not how strait the gate, how charged with punishments the scroll, I a m the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul.”---- From Obama’s “Mandela taught us the power of action, but also ideas”当我们安葬好这位伟大的解放者，回到自己的城市与村庄之后，在日常工作和生活中，让我们一起追寻他的勇敢与坚强。
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虚拟1. I had had your opportunities when I was young(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会）2. he had known this disease is curable （他知道这病是可以治好的）3. painted it blue, and without any decoration （漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰）4. measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题）5. as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（仿佛在大会上发表演说似的）6. Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（让杰克立刻进医院）7. more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（在居民区设立更多的流动商店）8. they (should) set up a special board / committee to examine this problem他们成立一专门委员会检查9. the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （取消期中考试）10. we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining我们在一个总是下雨国家还缺11. everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （每个人都为紧急情况做好准备）12. If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票）13. if I had not been interrupted（要不是有人把我的话打断了）14. If it had rained, the ground would be wet（要是下雨了，地就会湿的）15. If I had been living in New Y ork（如果我一直住在纽约）16. he would be dead now （他现在就不在人间了）17. we could not have rent a house at such a low price（我们就不会以这么低价格租到房子了）18. otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question否则我会花更长时间才算出这19. I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会）20. this act would have been passed much earlier（这项法案早就通过了）21. the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（人类继续存在就会有危险）22. lest he should awaken the baby（以免惊醒婴儿）强调句型1. It was Jefferson who wrote（正是jefferson写下了）2. It is with genuine feeling that the author（作者是带着真挚的情感）3. It was because the water had risen that（正是因为水涨了）4. It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（人们听见正是jim这个无情的家伙）5. It was not until I told her that（直到我告诉她）定语从句1. the house where Lu Xun was born（鲁迅出生的那栋房子）2. on the day when his son arrived（在她儿子到达的那天）3. the reason why I am in favor of this reform （我赞成这一改革的理由）4. a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （一个三边不等长的三角形）5. which made our journey more difficult（这使我们的旅行更为艰难）6. most of whom were English majors （他们大部分是英语专业的学生）7. As is known to all （总所周知）状语从句1. Whatever we talk about 不管我们谈论什么2. Whichever side wins不管哪一方获胜3. However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him不管观众中的一些人如何为难4. so that we might get a better view 这样我们就可以看到更好的风景5. that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it 花了我们两周才解决6. as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night 只要你答应晚上11点以前回来7. as if it happened yesterday 仿佛是昨天发生的名词性从句1. Why they left their hometown for Y unnan 他们为什么离开家乡去云南2. What confused me most最让我不解的3. That this was done on purpose这么做是故意的4. who should be responsible for this matter 谁应该为这件事负责5. whom Mary is engaged to 玛丽与谁订婚6. what can be done today 今天能做的事7. what I have been looking for 我一直在寻找的8. whether / if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision机器人是否有一天拥有人9. Whether she likes the present她是否喜欢那个礼物10. whether I should ask for another loan 我是否应该请求另一笔贷款11. whether they will support us他们是否会支持我们12. whether I can count on your vote 我是否可以指望你的投票13. that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages 政府做不了什么事来提高他们工14. that the chairman would agree to this proposal主席会同意他的建议时态1. or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church否则等我们到达教堂婚礼2. the children had fallen asleep 孩子们已经睡着了3. my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside 我姐姐将在海边度假4. have been revising my resume all the morning 一上午都在修改我的简历5. No. It has been five years since I went on holiday 不，我已经五年没有度假了6. He has been in the army for 5 years 他参军已五年了被动语态1. is being replaced by the computer and the projector 正在被电脑和投影仪所取代2. will have been published by the end of this year 到今年年底就将出版3. can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work可以用来演示细胞工作的方式4. I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated 我惊呆了，价格大5. Effective measures must be taken immediately 必须立刻采取有效措施比较级、最高级1. as gracefully as her sister跟她姐姐一样优美2. far uglier in London than here 在伦敦比在这儿难看得多3. one of the best pictures that he has ever painted 他画的最好的画之一4. the thinner the air becomes空气就越稀薄倍数增减表达法1. is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 比力N2大2.5倍2. reacts three times as fast as the other one 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍3. is 49 times the size of the moon 是月球大小的49倍4. wants to raise the rent by a third 想将租金提高三分之一5. plan to double their investment 计划投资增加一倍情态动词1. but there is no answer. She can’t be at home但没人接听。
她一定不在家2. I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了3. Y ou must have dreamed of something terrible 你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了4. Y ou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony 你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业5. I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party 其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加不定式1. to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （10个月建成一栋24层的楼）2. for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test我们考试前好好地睡一晚上觉3. of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民4. not to punish those students who had been late for class 不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生5. whether to visit their son in France是否看望在法国的儿子6. warned me just now not to water flowers at noon刚才警告我中午不要给花浇水7. invited him to give us a lecture on modern art请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座8. to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university在这么大一所大学做学生会主席9. to apply what we have learned in class to practice把我们课堂学到的东西应用于实践10. ruined our plan to show the film in the open air破坏我们在露天放电影的计划11. the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 在郊区建一座核电站的决定12. American woman to explore the outer space探索外部空间的美国妇女13. only to drop it on their own feet结果砸了自己的脚14. to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 在这个山村遇见一个中学同学15. to have taken up so much of your time占用你这么多时间16. to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 在他冲进来的时候站在门口17. to be treated as a guest被当做客人18. go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 到校园书店买旧书19. but play bridge the whole day除了整天打桥牌20. to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚分词1. “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”2. parked in the fire lane 停在消防道的3. killing thousands upon thousands of people夺取成千上万人的生命4. raising the average yield by 15 percent将平均产量提高15%5. trying to deduce its operating principle想推导出它的运转原理6. Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book看到大家都在聚精会神地看书7. Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds被这个男孩的事迹深深打动8. Seen from the eyes of a young friend从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看9. Not having heard from his parents for a long time好久没有收到父母的来信了动名词1. Taking a cold bath every day每天洗冷水澡2. making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do让女儿做她不喜欢的事情3. getting our goods into the international market使我们的产品进入国际市场4. crying over spilled milk 为洒了的牛奶而哭泣5. having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper偷看了同桌的试卷6. being promoted to manager被提升为经理非谓语动词1. working very hard. 非常努力地工作2. to drive there, but his car broke down 开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障3. talking to his mother 在跟他的母亲谈话4. talk to his mother for an hour 跟他的母亲谈了一个小时5. only to break his own leg 结果却摔断了自己的腿6. breaking his legs摔断了双腿7. to see his parents in good health 看到父母很健康8. Seeing his parents safe and sound看到父母安然无恙9. Following its footprints跟随着它的脚印10. followed by two body guards后面跟着两个保镖倒装句1. when a knock at the door awakened her 一阵敲门声就把她吵醒2. than she fell ill就生病了3. Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. 他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话4. did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术5. can we conclude the business我们才能做成这笔买卖previous rate growth optimism higher where healthier expect miserable show compared who therefore at stalking carried swarms waste identify in imagine sheets locked that below joined rose dense habitable constantly racking assume mobile portable traces exceptions dwellings that expected distinctive mass intended exquisite majority dominance that leadership lagged however for specialized force mostly raw sourced increasingly nor urbanized largely evident has accelerating destroyed as Though lead imposing conservation action forbid finished message increasingly serious for that approved between contend wholesale practices launched submit urged promise adopted However In addition that periodic Since to violating financed knowledge applied sticking requirements cited violations Crude but of collecting like process substitute harder Demand supplies whole impractical when stuck yield success scene rivaled principal then regular of Twisted perform as normal improvement makes measures which conclusion stable attracted beyond thought repeated production manual Furthermore hazard Anyone reap at undetected away glowing former disturbing accident procedures uncommonly Unlike commit escape often hesitate boasting records staff departs attempt of judge property reader assume throughout various interaction appropriate relation fit constant appraisal effortlessly ready presented alterations minor what means supply system complex those utility randomly In other words upon valid particular involved exchanged payment apply factors fully comprise for evaluate 改错S1. border →bordersS2. 在that后加areS3.endangeri→endangered S4. essential→essentially S5. initiate→initiatedS6. an →theS7. though →butS8. 第二个by →inS9. in →onS10. which →that S1. divide →separateS2. which →thatS3. in →aboutS4. discuss →discussedS5. move →movingS6. right →wrongS7. experiments后加thatS8. high →highestS9. regularly →regularS10. seeing →seenS1. which →whatS2. on →inS3. recent →recentlyS4. approved→disapprovedS5. believe →believedS6. 在arrive后加atS7. their →itsS8. how →whyS9. since →whenoriginating→originatedS1. produce →producer S2. have→hadS3. principle→principalS4. production后加which S5. dye →dyeingS6. Although →ButS7. invent →inventionS8. in →atS9. draw →drawing decelerated→accelerated S1. after →beforeS2. like →asS3. in →byS4. lead →leadsS5. 在they前加thatS6. noise →noisesS7. particular→particularlyS8. can →cannotS9. making →madeS10. 在point后加atS1. needs →neededS2. 去掉betweenS3. adequate→inadequateS4. at →toS5. though →butS6. 第二个were →wasS7. Taking →TakenS8. secure →securityS9. government后加wasS10. industrious→industrialS1. of →forS2. Which →WhatS3. effort →effortsS4. were →wasS5. has →hadS6. when →butS7. intelligence→intelligent S8. new →oldS9. carving →carvedS10. 在building后加was S1. and →butS2. independent→dependentS3. the →aS4. performer后加asS5. in →withS6. with →withoutS7. entire →entirelyS8. sparing →sparedS9. wait →waitingS10. difficulty→difficultiesS1. 在process前加theS2. 第三个in →fromS3. buy →sellS4. economical→economicS5. strong →stronglyS6. prefer →preferringS7. them →themselvesS8. is →areS9. what →thaS10. gift →giftsS1.determine→determining S2. with →underS3. have →has S4. as →thanS5. that →whatS6. select →selectionS7. and →butS8. ability →inabilityS9. Regardless 后加ofS10. 去掉forCan we generate (1)harmoniously (2)stretching(3)assimilated(4)hostility(5)optimism (6) intimacy (7)indigestible (8) contrasts(9) Wider access to more people will be a doubtful victory if human beings find they have nothing to say to one another or cannot stand to listen to each other. (10)In the world of tomorrow we can expect to live----not merely vacation---in societies which seek different values and abide by different codes. (11)If people currently show little tolerance or talent for encounters with alien cultures, how can they learn to deal with constant and inescapable coexistence.The oldest and (1) classify(2) types (3) set(4) physician(5) fluids(6) Corresponding(7)existed(8) harmonious(9) If a person had too much blood, he was cheerful and optimistic. (10) Too much black bile made a person depressed and pessimistic(11) Other features of people such as their faces and figures, also been used to classify personality.Knowledge (1) consistent (2)literate(3) pleasure (4) beyond(5) comics(6)desert (7) fortune (8) desire(9) A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country. (10) Thus, various circumstances are not favorable for the reading habit. (11) But it is precisely because of our present troubles that we should read.With the recent (1) technologies (2)discipline (3) environments (4) applying (5) challenge (6) impact (7) comprehended(8) visions (9) Computer mediated networks provide distance education with a new medium for bringing teachers, students and learning materials in different locations together. (10) can communicate with their teachers and talk without the relative nervousness of having to meet at specific places and times. (11) They are physically separated but study together through computer networks .A few years (1). fashionable(2).complained(3). obedience (4). Actually (5). critics (6). opportunity (7) traditional (8). approve (9). people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents (10). Often, they discover that they have little in common with each other (11). but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight.Millions of 26. fuel 27. Swiss 28. bacteria 29. organisms 30. reflects 31. effective 32. supplies 33. manufactured 34. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven. Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens. 35. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly. 36. Solar oven cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.For many years, 26. estimates 27. effects 28. preventable 29. identified 30. linked 31. pregnancy 32. normal 33. disorders 34. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work when they breathe out smoke from cigarettes. 35. Nicotine is the major substance in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. Nicotine is a poison 36. So experts say it is better not to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.On the third 26. origin 27. ceremony 28. Regardless 29. promoter 30. outstanding 31. veteran 32. approached 33. dedicated 34. From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the 3rd Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Children made special desserts, or visited their father if they lived apart. 35. Silence, then, fathers have been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the 3rd Sunday in June. 36. Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure.One of the most (36)appearance(37)symbol(38)decades,(39)exported(40)apparent (41)percentage (42)combination (43)convenient (44)Our air quality now suffers from the effects of the pollutants emitted directly from our cars.(45)The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often magnified in developing nations. (46) Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill, as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrians.Section C: Compound DictationI'm interested 36. survive 37. complicated 38. offenders 39. whereby 40. incurring 41. influence 42. serving 43. restore 44. The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences but they would certainly cost the tax-payers much money. 45. that does not mean that the person isn’t guilty of the crime or that he shouldn’t pay society the debt he owes. 46. a large part of it in prison for acts that he committed while not in full control of his mind.Adults are 36.addition 37. psychologist 38. recognize 39. challenges 40. wisdom 41. identify 42. secret 43.specific 44. This is the first demonstration that we can choose what words the children will learn and that they can respond to them. 45. What’s more, the study of language acquisition offers direct insight into how human learn. 46. Even without being taught new words, a control group caught up with the other infants within a few months.Nursing, 36. licensed 37. obligation 38. assess 39. coordinate 40. circumstance 41. inappropriate 42. responsibility 43. prime 44. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. 45. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates, as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. 46. they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced, and sometimes inadequately trained nurses.If you're 36. squarely 37. floating 38. Occasionally 39. dutifully 40. witty41. humorous 42. guilt 43. material 44. the instructor’s talking about road construction in ancient Rome, and nothing could be more boring. 45. Y our blank expression, and the faraway look in your eyes are the cues that betray your inattentiveness. 46. they automatically start daydreaming when a speaker begins talking on something complex or uninteresting.Unit OneScientists have 1. uncontrolled 2. process 3. release 4. sticky 5. attaches 6. vessels 7. laboratory 8. injected 9. They found that the bone marrow cells arrived to prepare the lungs for the cancer to spread. 10. The researchers believe they would find the same results in humans. They say knowledge of the process could lead to new ways to fight cancer. 11. There are estimates that about one-third of cancer deaths could be prevented if people took better care of themselves.A new study 1. ease 2. failure 3. divided 4. lie 5. immediately 6. calmer 7. activity 8. anxiety 9. The researchers say they found a twenty-four percent decrease in the group visited by both a dog and a person. 10. Patients visited by a human but not a dog also had a decrease , but only two percent. 11. Heart pressure dropped by ten percent among patients visited by both a dog and a human.The international 1. intercultural,2. non-profit, 3.primary,4. physical 5. designed, 6. urged 7. experimental 8. certificate 9. It is accepted by universities around the world. I.B. students also satisfy the requirements （demands）of their local and national education systems. 10. More than one thousand five hundred schools offer I.B programs. The number continues to grow. 11. In the United States (America), there are more than four hundred I.B diploma programs. Also, there are forty-nine middle school programs and thirty primary school programs.Farmers are the 1. surface 2. solutions 3. fertilizers 4. leak 5. cement 6. cattle 7. bordered 8. loosen 9. Experts say it is important to keep large farm animals away from water supplies with the use of a fence or barrier. 10. Farmers can send water through pipes to a watering area for their animals with a pump powered by electricity or fuel. 11. Bushes provide excellent ground cover when grown near waterways or along the borders of fields. Animals avoid bushes with sharp thorns.World Heart 1. agencies, 2. observed 3. proposed 4. stroke 5. directed 6. overweight 7. energetic 8. sugary 9. The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children active. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and keeps a child healthy. 10. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the greater the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. 11. It says children who live with a smoker can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes.A cab driver 1. Motivational 2. executives 3. sole 4. client 5. essence 6. spotless 7. mentioned 8. opportunity9. Obviously you take great pride in your work. Y ou must have a story to tell. 10. I knew I would never be a rocket scientists, but I love driving cars, being of service and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it well. 11. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply just meet the expectations of my passengers.A painter hangs 1. Professional 2. responsibilities 3. performer 4. musicians 5. proficiency 6. ballet 7. vocal 8. inadequate 9. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. 10. they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound. 11. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of musi c that they can enjoy performing works.A new World Bank 1. intelligence 2. nourished 3. Repositioning 4. breast 5. substance 6. nutrients 7. infections 8. economies 9. The World Bank study also notes that rate of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. 10. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. 11. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.In April, 1. proposed 2. approved3. technology4. outcry 5. hybrid6. investors7. Increasing 8. corporation9. The current owners are the almost 1400 members known as seat holders. 10. And, like other public companies, it will have to report financial information to the Securities and Exchange Commission. 11. The National Association of Securities Dealers supervises investment traders and trading companies. Some companies are supervised by both the exchange and the association.A new book by 1. similarities2. gathered3. Mathematics4. increasingly5. transnational6. Concerned 7. inequalities8. sharply9. Also, the researchers often found no connection between national performance and the average amount of homework given in a nation.10. But the professor say teachers in countries with low average test scores like Thailand , Greece and Iran often give lots of homework.11. But conditions at home, especially in poorer families, may not support the kind of environment needed to do such work.。