B级20051217(答案)
职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)答案1
职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)答案12005年职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)答案1．C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5．B6 A7 D 8．B 9．A 10．C11 A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B16．A 17．B 18 C 19．A 20．B21．B 22．C 23 B 24．D 25．A26 F 27．B 28．A 29．F 30 E31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C36．B 37．D 38 C 39．D 40．B4l D 42 A 43 C 44 B 45．D46．E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55 A56．C 57 A 58 D 59 C 60．B61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C2005年职称英语等级考试题解卫生类(B级)题解第1部分：词汇选项1 c obvious：显而易见的。
clear：清楚的。
It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。
Likely，possible 都有”可能的”意思。
strange：奇怪的。
2 B risk：危险。
danger也是这个意思。
point：重点。
chance：机会；hope：希望。
3 D call：打电话。
phone也是这个意思。
invite：邀请；name：命名：answer：回答，回电。
4 D mend和repair都有”修理”的意思。
Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the 110use is windproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。
build：建设；destroy：破坏；design：设计。
5 B follow此处有”理解”的意思。
understand：懂，理解。
This book is difficult to understand此书难懂。
2005年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题(B级)及答案
2005年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题(B级)2005 National English Contest for College Students (Level B - Final) Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points)Section A Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. August 1st. B. August 7th. C. July 1st. D. July 6th.2. A. At the Peach Corner Street.B. At the subway station.C. At the traffic light.D. At the express bus terminal.3. A. His wife's promotion.B. His and his wife's wedding anniversary.C. His wife's graduation.D. His wife's birthday.4. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. D. By subway.5. A. Staying with the job.B. Searching for another job.C. Talking with his boss.D. Getting a different friend.6. A. To buy tickets for a film.B. To see if there is a vacancy in the restaurant.C. To make a reservation of the table.D. To confirm his reservation.7. A. The man.B. The man's friend.C. The man's mother-in-law.D. The man's wife.8. A. By asking the lawyer himself.B. By looking it up in the telephone book.C. By calling his friend.D. By asking the telephone company.9. A. $ 24. B. $ 20. C. $ 16. D. $ 12.10. A. They both have bad teeth.B. T he woman hates “Monday mornings” most.C. Both of them had bad experiences with dentist.D. They have different opinions about dentists.Section B News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. Best Supporting Actor. B. Best Actor. C. Best Director.12. A. Clean up the corruption and ineffective rule that plagued Palestine.B. Overhaul the Palestinians' governm ent, economy and security forces.C. Protect Palestine's national security.13. A. ＄25 million. B. ＄70 million. C. ＄90 million.14. A. It's a psychedelic classic.B. It's a piece of science fiction.C. Neither.15. A. Ali Jalali. B. Habiba Sarobi. C. Hamid Karzai.16. A. The Baikal Finance Group.B. A division of Yukos.C. The large state natural gas company Gazprom.17. A. A rock star. B. A footballer. C. A drummer.18. A. About 5 million.B. About 7 million.C. About 10 million.19. A. Iraqi. B. American. C. Italian.20. A. In 1979. B. In 1990. C. In 1994.Section C Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 5 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2002. D. In 2003.22. A. Her love of cooking and e-mail.B. Her picture on a cereal box.C. Her friendship with Britney Spears.D. Her support for the Grammy Awards.23. A. Because she was with her coach.B. Because she met many famous people.C. Because she was the fourth skater on the ice.D. Because she cam e first in the final competition.24. A. Because she got little sleep and fell ill.B. Because she was in Los Angeles.C. Because she was heartbroken.D. Because she was with the Backstreet Boys.25. A. She should always strive to win.B. She should keep improving her skating skills.C. She should be more relaxed when skating.D. She should have courage.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. In Japan. B. In France.C. In China.D. In Portugal.27. A. Paper. B. Feathers or leaves.C. Masks or laces.D. Silk.28. A. Paper was stuck on a frame of flat sticks.B. Silk was stretched on a round fram e.C. Grasses were fixed to a wooden handle.D. Lace was printed on an ivory handle.29. A. In the 14th century.B. In the 17th century.C. In the 18th century.D. In the 15th century.30. A. It invented a new kind of fan in Europe.B. It was a main producer of fans.C. It invented a fan fram e.D. It first brought fans to Europe.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. It might be the world's most widely distributed email client, but Microsoft has confirmed that it has no _________ of further developing Outlook Express.A. willingnessB. readinessC. intentionD. demonstration32. Leisure time is a _________ commodity for most professors; still, _________ manage to curl up with a good book when they have the chance.A. usual; fewB. cheap; manyC. regular; lessD. scarce; a few33. It's unfair that she was overlooked and didn't get _________ for her accomplishm ents.A. creditB. identificationC. accountD. validity34. Instead, I'll _________ on the differences between the two versions; unfortunately most of the differences took away from the original film, _________ I think is truly excellent.A. explain; thatB. comment; whichC. analyse; asD. remark; what35. It took several days to _________ the courage to call, but through the encouragement of my parents I called the church where she worked.A. build onB. make outC. work upD. bring forward36. They are essentially unionistic, and seek union in harmony of spirit, life, and worship, _________ in a logical statement of doctrine.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than37. _________, Edward couldn't help but resent how insignificant his mother made him feel.A. Warm-hearted as he wasB. That he was warm-heartedC. Though warm-hearted he wasD. Warm-hearted although he was38. _________ the little girl with blue saucer eyes had waken before her mother and simply _________ off.A. Noticeably; setB. Distinctly; steppedC. Apparently; wanderedD. Notably; trodden39. I marvel that he _________, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.A. was not here nowB. should now be hereC. had been awayD. hasn't left40. It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise _________ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.A. laying a lot of importanceB. to put too much emphasisC. to give a large amount of concernD. throwing a great deal of anxietyPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Rose: Alan was really angry with Tom.Bill: Was he? How could you tell?Rose: ___________________________Bill: Oh, really? I should have noticed that.A. Didn't you see how red his face got?B. He said I should say so.C. I told him to stay calm.D. Well, could I try to tell him?42. Kate: John and Mary just had a baby!Tony: ___________________________Kate: Yes, isn't it? I'm really happy for them.A. I didn't know about it!B . That sounds interesting!C. What a great idea!D. That's wonderful news!43．Derek: Have you seen the film Oliver Twist, Kathy?Kathy: Yes, I went last night. ___________________________Derek: Saw it Monday. Good, isn't it?Kathy: Mm, it made me want to read the novel again.A. How about you?B. How are things going?C. How nice!D. How disappointing!44. Paul: Go down Main Street and turn left at the first corner. Then walk two blocks and you'll see the library just in front of you.Janet: _____________________Paul: That's right.A. Do you think I can find the library easily?B. Is what you're saying right?C. Main Street, first left, two blocks. Right?D. The library on the right?45. Richard: How much is it to rent an economy car?Tina: $19.00 a day or $129.00 a week, unlimited mileage.Richard: Could I have one for tomorrow morning?Tina: ___________________________Richard: Sure. Here it is.Tina: Good. Now just complete this form, please.A. Could you please show me your phone number, please?B. Do you have your driver's license?C. Can you tell me your address, please?D. May I have your name, please?46. Flora: What's the matter? Don't you like the soup?Carl: _________________________Flora: Oh, I'm sorry about that.A. I see. It's a little hot.B. Yes, I'm crazy about it.C. Well, not very much, I'm afraid.D. No. I like it, actually.47. Tracy: Do you have a single room for two nights?Clerk: We only have a small suite.Tracy: _______________________Clerk: $50.00 a night, including breakfast.Tracy: Fine. Could you show it to me, please?Clerk: Of course. Just follow m e.A. What's the rate?B. Where is it?C. How far is it?D. When will it be ready?48. Roger: Wow! It's like an oven in here!Judy: __________________________Roger: Thanks... That's a bit better.A. Don't worry. Dinner will be ready soon.B. Shall I open the window for you?C. I'll move the furniture into the hall.D. Would you like me to clean the room?49. Sandy: “Beats me”? What do you mean by that?Ruby: “I don't know.”Sandy: You don't? ___________________Ruby: Well, that's not what I meant. “Beats me” means “I don't know”.A. Did you say you beat som eone?B. You meant to beat me?C. Who do you think meant it?D. How come you said it then?50. David: Can you help me with my homework, please?Lisa: ______________________________David: Come on. Don't be so mean!A. No, but I can give you a helping hand.B. Why not? I have plenty of time.C. I'd like to, but I want to watch this video.D. Yes, of course I can do that for you.Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51.When point G is added, DEFG is a square.What are the coordinates of point G?A. (1,7)B. (0,6)C. (2,7)D. (1,6)52.At the airport, Ground Control must guide a plane from point T to the beginning of the runway, R, ready to take off, avoiding any trees on the way.The plane can only move FORWARD, TURN LEFT 90° or TURN RIGHT 90°. Which set of instructions will guide the plane to the runway, avoiding any trees?A. FORWARD 3, RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 2, LEFT 90°, FORWARD 5.B. FORWARD 1, LEFT 90°, FORWARD 2, RIGHT 90°, FORWARD 7.C. FORWARD 3, RIGHT 90°, FORWARD 3, LEFT 90°, FORWARD 6.D. FORWARD 1, RIGHT 90°, FORWARD 2, LEFT 90°, FORWARD 7.53. Katie, Adam, Lucy, Ranjit and Richard all wear school uniforms.Katie, Adam and Ranjit wear ties.Ranjit wears a blazer.Richard hates the uniform but wears a blazer and tie.Lucy and Katie wear hats.Adam wears a blazer but no hat.Who wears the least item s of the uniform?A. Adam.B. Ranjit.C. Richard.D. Lucy.54.How many times will shape T fit into shape S?A. 16.B. 20.C. 24.D. 26.55. To answer this question you have to work out a code. On the left are some shapes and the codes that go with them. You must decide how the code letters go with the shapes. Then find the correct code for the test shape from the set of four codes on the right.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 35 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is 1 passage in this part with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following CV.Questions:56. What is Jane Westmacott's postcode?A. CR8 5LL.B. CU1 4TX.C. SW2 4EJ.D. GR3 6WO.57. Where did Jane Westmacott go to school?A. Brixton, London.B. Gads Hill, Kent.C. Fissborough, near Coventry.D. Guildford, Surrey.58. In which subject did J ane Westmacott get the best GCSE Grade?A. English Language.B. French.C. History.D. Statistics.59. How many jobs has Jane Westmacott had?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.60. Which job did Jane Westmacott describe in detail on her CV?A. Her present job only.B. All her past jobs.C. Her last two jobs.D. Her first job.Section B Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Scientists say there has been a severe decrease in the amount of water in Lake Chad in northern Africa in the last thirty years. They reported that nature and humans share equal blame for this loss.In 1963, the fresh-water lake covered 25,000 square kilometers. Now the lake is only about five percent of that size. It measures only about 1,300 square kilometers in the dry season.Four nations surround Lake Chad. People in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon use it for water, fish and plant life.Michael Coe and Jonathan Foley, water experts at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, reported on Lake Chad in a science journal. They say the area has suffered from a lack of heavy rain for more than thirty years. This has forced people to build systems to carry water to dry land. These irrigation systems further decrease the amount of lake water.Mr. Coe says Lake Chad will be only a small body of water in the future. He says people still can get water from the lake to drink and for crops. But he says the lake will no longer provide a healthy environm ent for fish and plant life.The researchers used a computer to study what caused the water loss. Their computer study estimated the climate and amount of water in the area. The estimate started with written records from the early 1960s. Then the researchers compared the estimates with the area's recorded climate and water supply for the same period.The computer study showed results similar to the recorded ones for the first twenty years. But there was a big change in the 1980s. At the time, the lake got smaller much faster than the computer research had estimated.The researchers say that major irrigation systems were built in the 1980s. The systems took water from two rivers that flow into Lake Chad. The Chari and Logone rivers carry most of the water that enters the lake. The study showed that the increased irrigation reduced the flow in the two rivers. Climate changes also were responsible for the reduction. The flow of the two rivers was reduced by almost seventy-five percent.Scientists say the problem is expected to worsen in the coming years as the population and demand for water continued to increase.Questions:61. The amount of water in Lake Chad is _______.62. The change in the size of Lake Chad is caused by the climate, _______ and _______.63. The water from Lake Chad is no longer environmentally appropriate for________.64. When did the scientists find that Lake Chad got smaller much faster?65. The water that the Chari and Logone rivers carry is now _______ percent of the flow of the past.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.For many older people, the modern world is like a foreign country: telephones they can't use; video machines they can't programme; television programmes the y can't understand and music they can't stand. Not to mention forgetting everyday things, like names and facts. No wonder that most people think that as we get older, our minds steadily lose their power and effectiveness.However, recent scientific experiments have shown that it is not necessarily all downhill once you are past 70. In fact, in some important ways, scientists have seen that mental powers actually improve with age. They have demonstrated that we actually get better at making social and personal judgments as we grow older. While older people are not m entally sharper than the young and their eyesight and hearing aren't as good, they seem to have greater wisdom instead.These discoveries about old people have come about, says Dr. Thomas Hess of North Carolina State University, because scientists have changed the things they are looking at. “We were looking at problem areas, at abnormal brain states, because we were interested in understanding illnesses like Alzheimer's. Now we have started to look at what happens in normal brain function and the position looks more hopeful.”In one experiment carried out by Hess, groups of older and younger people were given a list of things that some imaginary people did and were asked to judge their characters for honesty and intelligence. The older group turned out to be much better at saying which people were dishonest or unintelligent.In another experiment, old and young people were asked to create stories on various themes. These were then written down and read out to judges who didn't know the authors' ages. Again, older people did better.Even in cases where scientists had previously discovered a weakening with age, such as with memory, new studies have shown that this tendency is not as clear as was once thought. It is true that when told stories, older people are usually poor at rem embering details, for example. However, when scientists gave older people stories that mirrored their own experiences—for instance, stories of retirement hom es—they were just as good at remembering as young people. Hess believes that this simply show s that older people don't bother to rem ember things that aren't important to them.This research seems to show that with age, while we lose the ability to acquire skills, we gain in other ways. Other research has shown that older people are generally happier and have better mental health. All this seems to show that, while the young ma y not want to admit it, there are many things they could usefully learn from their elders.Questions:66. Many old people often feel as if _______ .67. Recent scientific experiments have shown that, overall, human mental abilities _______ .68. In the first experiment, Dr. Hess found that older people were _______ .69. New studies have shown that older people can remember centain things_______ as young people.70. Older people tend to forget things that are _______ .Section C True (T) or False (F) (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is 1 passage followed with 10 statements. Read the passage and decide which of the statements at the end of the passage are true and which are false. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following advertisement.Statements:71. The sole of the men's boots is made of leather.72. You can get the men's boots in two colours.73. The leather jacket is already insured when you buy it.74. It is cheaper to pay for the leather jacket over forty weeks.75. You can get the swimsuit in black.76. The swimsuit comes in four sizes.77. The jeans have a zip.78. You wear the jeans low.79. The order number for a green epaulette shirt is KQ 8149.80. The rugby shirt is not like the shirt worn by the rugby teams.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, the first letter of the word has been given. Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.In 1885, the U.S. Post Office had a problem in the southern state of Florida. The delivery service f 81 Lake Worth to Biscayen Bay was taking six weeks.They found a solution—a 136-mile route that took three days. It meant that the mailmen had to walk barefoot along beaches for eighty miles and then c 82 the remaining fifty-six miles by boat. This difficult job was f 83 carried out by mailman Edwin R. Bradley. In the summer of 1887, James “Ed” Hamilton took over deliveries but a few m 84 later his career ended suddenly in circumstances which made himf 85 in the Post Office.The autumn weather that year was severe. On 9th October, Hamilton felt unwell as he set off. D 86 this, he arrived at his first stop, Orange Grove. His n 87 call should have been at a place named Fort Lauderdale Refuge. This time he didn't arrive and he was never seen again. Nobody ever found out what h 88 to him.In 1892, a road was b 89 and the days of the barefoot mailmen were over. However, their s 90 has never been forgotten. There are annual walks along the route, and a book and film have been made about them.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions：Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.There is nothing worse than someone who is always late. Lateness can be a charming eccentricity—for a little while. The trouble is that Mr. or Mrs. Unpunctual soon starts causing inconvenience to other people. That's when the cheerful acceptance gives way to scorn and resentment.It's surprising how far the unpunctual person will go to inconvenience others. (91) For example, after accepting the offer of a lift to work the following morning, he or she will fail to turn up at the pick-up spot at the agreed time. There's sure to be a convincing reason: lost door keys, a child with whooping cough, a cat stuck up an apple tree...The giver of the lift makes sure he's not late. He's made the offer and now he feels responsible for it; come what may he must keep his word. On the other hand, the person who's receiving the favour feels free to turn up 10, 15 or 30 minutes after the time whichhad been agreed on. For him or her they are minutes of hurried activity earning the right to chauffeur-driven luxury; for the driver—the victim—they are minutes of sheer frustration, boredom and wasted time.What's the result of this easy-going attitude? (92) Well, maybe the person who offered the lift gives up the seemingly endless wait and disappears, in which case the latecomer struggles to complete his day's schedule later than ever. Wherever he goes he blames the lift for “letting him down”.There's another equally likely result. (93) In this version of the story, the giver of the lift waits in loyal frustration at the side of the road for as long as his thoughtless passenger takes to reach the spot. Not only are both of them late for work, but the passenger tells his colleagues about the driver's impatience in traffic queues!So what's the answer? Perhaps there should be a subtle change in how we view time. （94）At the moment we think of it as a very elastic commodity; we make vague arrangements to meet at about a certain time, and no one has a clear idea as to just how far that time will stretch. Will“about ten o'clock” stretch to a quart er past ten—or will it stretch to half past ten? There are no fixed rules.Why not arrange to meet by a certain time and stick to it? Not giving even a minute's grace seems a little harsh, but look at it this way: a train won't wait for a late passenger. People know what the deadline is, they accept that they have to be on time and they usually are. （95） Even the closest friends give up on each other eventually, so they may as well set a giving-up time when they make their arrangement. “By ten o'clock” s hould mean “sorry, but that's when I set off without you.”Section B Chinese-English Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.96．创造性的思考需要一种能够使你产生想法并且灵活地运用知识和经验的态度。
2005年12月B级真题答案与精解
2005年12月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D1. Could you please send this letter for me?2. When can I come to have my photos?3. Excuse me, is that seat taken?4. Would you please tell me something about the machine?5. Mr. Wang, shall I take a message from you?Section B6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. B6. M: Hi, Alice, how is everything with you?W: As busy as usual.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?7. W: Mike, may I use the telephone here?M: Sure, and local calls are free here.Q: What does the man say about local calls?8. M: Did you hear about the bus accident last night?W: Yes, it was terrible. Five people were injured.Q: What happened last night?9. W: I’m going to the railway station, can you drive me there?M: Yes, it is my pleasure.Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?10. M: Shall we have the meeting at 10 o’clock on Wednesday morning?W: Wednesday morning at 10? It’s OK me.Q: What are they talking about?Section CGood evening, ladies and gentlemen!First of all, let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We (11) really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party twice (12) as much. I enjoyed meeting and (13) talking to you, and sharing the time together, I hope we’ll be able to keep this good relationship and make (14) next year another great one together.Thank you again for the (15) wonderful party. We have had a great time.Part II StructureSection A16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C16. [答案] C[译文] 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。
2017年12月B级真题答案与解析
2017年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）试卷答案与解析Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.For Example: You will hear:You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right.C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin.[A] [B] [C] [D]1.M: Excuse me, where is the information center?[答案]A[考点]对询问地点的回答[解析]问题问的是“请询问询处怎么走?”对于此类询问地点的问题,答复的内容通常是指示方向。
B级注册验船师资格考试复习资料要点
2014年度全国注册验船师资格考试复习题B级科目1（法律法规）单选题1、下列项目中不属于代码30“滞留”项目的是_____A、救生艇艇体无反光带B、救生艇、筏、浮具的配备不能满足需要C、救生（助）艇艇机不能启动D、未按规定配备固定灭火系统答案：A关于印发《船舶安全检查处理指导原则（船旗国监督检查部分）》的通知2、某6500总吨国内航行多用途船在进行安全检查时发电机组能够正常工作，但应急发电机组不能起动，则应对该船进行_____处理A、滞留B、限制操作C、责令船舶驶向指定区域D、未按规定配备固定灭火系统答案：A关于印发《船舶安全检查处理指导原则（船旗国监督检查部分）》的通知3、根据《船体颜色标识和水尺堪划暂行规定》中对于3000总吨及以上海船水尺标志的要求，当水尺标志吃水值不是1m倍数时，每垂直距离____mm仅标注吃水值小数点后的数字？A、50B、100C、200D、500答案：C《船体颜色标识和水尺堪划暂行规定》附件2,1.24、根据《船体颜色标识和水尺堪划暂行规定》中的要求，当船舷为浅色底时，甲板线、载重线标志和水尺应漆成_____？A、红色B、黑色C、白色D、不同于船舷颜色答案：B《船体颜色标识和水尺堪划暂行规定》5、根据《载重线标志和水尺堪划及船体颜色检验指南》中对于海船载重线的要求，海船载重线堪划在载重线圆环的哪个方向？A、前方B、后方C、左边D、右边答案：A关于印发载重线标志和水尺堪划及船体颜色检验指南的通知,2.1.2(1)a6、根据《载重线标志和水尺堪划及船体颜色检验指南》中对于海船水尺标志的要求，海船水尺标志堪划在载重线圆环中心向后____mm处或最近的肋位上？A、500B、600C、1000D、1200答案：D关于印发载重线标志和水尺堪划及船体颜色检验指南的通知,2.1.2(1)C7、自_______起，未使用新防伪码及标志的国内航行船舶检验证书将被视为无效。
A、2008年3月1日B、2009年4月1日C、2009年3月1日D、2008年4月1日答案：B关于公布国内航行船舶新增检验证书格式及VIMS5.0系统升级等有关事项的通知8、《船舶建造重要日期记录管理规定》已于_______起施行，现就实施《规定》的有关事项通知如下：一、关于适用范围（一）除特别要求外，《规定》适用于____总吨及以上已在和拟在中国登记的海船；对于为境外建造并在中国临时登记的船舶，暂不进行建造重要日期确认工作。
2017年b级英语试题及答案
2017年b级英语试题及答案2017年B级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to a partyD. Go to a restaurant答案：C2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a post officeD. In a bank答案：B3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.答案：A4. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $30D. $50答案：B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Mother and sonD. Waitress and customer答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation on health.C. The benefits of taking short naps during the day.D. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentratingB. Increased appetiteC. Frequent headachesD. All of the above答案：DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a vegetarian diet.B. To inform readers about the environmental impact of meat production.C. To compare the nutritional value of meat and plant-based diets.D. To discuss the ethical considerations of eating meat.答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reducing meat consumption?A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsB. Lower risk of heart diseaseC. Improved water qualityD. Increased crop yields for human consumption答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in personD. on the spot答案：D11. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. To completeB. CompletingC. CompletedD. Having completed答案：A12. She ________ the book for a week before she realized it was written by her favorite author.A. had borrowedB. has borrowedC. was borrowingD. has been borrowing答案：A13. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ a large number of jobs in the area.A. createB. copyC. compareD. compete答案：A14. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. As a result ofD. In spite of答案：A四、翻译（共15分）15. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
2005-2013英语考试综合类(B级完整版本
2007年度全国职称考试试卷英语 (综合类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
英语B级历年真题答案详解(2005-2009)
2005年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）真题答案与详解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B) 本题考查对邀请的回答。
Would you like to…? 是典型的提出邀请的句型，一般的肯定回答为Yes, I’d like to; 很委婉的否定回答为I’d like to, but…, 因此选B)。
本题的其他选项中A)“是的，我知道。
”一般用于回答Do you know…?一类的提问；C)“是的，我很好。
”常用于回答Are you OK? 一类的提问；D)“是的，我确定。
”则用于回答Are you sure…? 之类的提问。
2. D) 本题考查对询问时间的回答。
time 一词是解本题的关键，考生如果抓住了该词，则马上就可知道该问题与时间有关，可很快断定答案为D)。
A)“让我来处理吧。
”；B)“这是个不错的主意。
”和C)“太好了。
”都是表达说话者观点态度的方式，不用于回答对时间的提问。
3. A) 本题考查对询问学习科目的回答。
根据句意“你在大学学什么？”，询问的是在大学学习（study）的科目，因此A) “中国历史”是最佳答案。
B)“我今年20岁”用于回答有关年龄的问题；C)“太难了。
”和D)“我喜欢足球”都与学习科目无关。
4. C) 本题考查对询问价格的回答。
只要听到了疑问词how much，同时了解这个疑问词一般用于询问价格，就不难判断只有选项C)“鞋子是30美元”和数字有关，是正确答案。
A)“鞋子太大了。
”是对鞋子尺码大小的评价；B)“它们是同一个尺寸的”和尺码有关；D)“这种鞋正流行”和款式有关。
5. B) 本题考查对提出邀请的回答。
Would you like some…是邀请对方喝饮料或吃东西的典型用语，肯定回答是Yes, please （行，请来点吧）；否定回答是No, thanks（不用，谢谢）。
因此本题的答案是B)。
A)“听到这个消息我很难过。
2005年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(B级)及答案[1]
![2005年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题(B级)及答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5f2b9d47a8956bec0975e3dd.png)
2005年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛赛卷（B 级）2005 National English Contest for College Students(Level B - Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points)已删除、、、、、、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. And, _________, if you're going to be gone for a while, say on vacation, Dr. Michael Fox suggests you keep in touch with him by email.A. accidentallyB. incidentallyC. occasionallyD. subsequently32. Sumac, Inc. submitted their bid after the deadline; _________, they were not eligible for consideration.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. besidesD. however33. One of the worst things that can happen when you are in the _________ for composing is a total lack of ideas.A. notionB. mindC. moodD. motive34. New peace proposals _________ at the recent Middle East conference.A. have presentedB. are spoken outC. were put forwardD. had made up35. Time and money pressures often push you into at least a few _________ decisions that you are not happy with later.A. instantB. promptC. hastyD. urgent36. The nursing staff are exhausted; they've been _________ all weekend.A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol37. If you wanted to try and work to improve your state of mind, I _________ you, but I'm not going to get involved in your dealings with your creditors or your criminal friends.A. should informB. can recommendC. have remindedD. could help38. _________ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped39. _________ I would like to thank Professor Osterhaus for offering me the chance to do this study, and for all the support throughout the study period.A. In the beginningB. At firstC. To begin withD. To start40. The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _________ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help.A. to be discardedB. to have been abandonedC. having cast awayD. having been desertedPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41． Gary: ______________________Susan: Hello, Leo! It's good to meet you!Leo: Nice to meet you, too!Gary: Leo's one of my oldest friends.A. I'm happy to see you.B. Susan, I'd like you to meet Leo.C. I'd like to introduce myself.D. Say hello to Susan for me, Leo.42． Jim: Oh, are you going out?Tony: Yes, I'm going for a walk. ______________________Jim: Yes, as a matter of fact, I need some stamps.Tony: Okay, then. I'll drop in at the post office for you on my way back.A. Aren't you going shopping?B. Shall I come back in about an hour?C. Do you want to come with me?D. Can I pick up anything for you?43. Edgar: I wish my boss wouldn't talk so loud. It gives me a headache.Oscar: Well, why don't you say something to him? I bet if you told him...Edgar: ______________________ I'm the one who has to work with him.Oscar: I see what you mean. I guess you'll just have to put up with it.A. That's easy for you to say.B. It's a piece of cake.C. I'll have a try.D. Could you give me some advice?44． Robert: What shall we do for dinner tonight?Sally: How about trying that new Chinese place?Robert: ______________________ Let's have Italian.Sally: Again? You always want pizza!A. I already had dinner.B. I want to eat something Asian.C. I don't know how to make Chinese food.D. I don't feel like Chinese tonight.45． Paul: Have a nice weekend!Tracy: ______________________Paul: Do you have any plans?Tracy: Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you?Paul: Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet.A. Just take your time!B. Come to the point!C. Thanks. You too!D. That's all right!46. Linda: Hello?Sandra: Hello. Could I speak to Mrs. Peterson, please?Linda: I'm afraid she's out at the moment, and she won't be back until much later this afternoon. ______________________Sandra: Yes, could you tell her that Sandra rang, and that I'll give a ring this evening at home.A. Is there anything else?B. When will you ring again?C. Would you like to leave a message?D. May I have your name, please?47． Tina: How long have you been playing tennis?Bernard: For about four years.Tina: You've got a great serve!Bernard: ______________________A. It isn't my turn to serve.B. Thanks. I've been practising a lot.C. No, I've got to serve first.D. Yes, I have to practice much more.48． Vivian: Are you going to be at the meeting this morning?Joseph: Sorry, but I have another appointment.Vivian: Really? ______________________Joseph: I know, but I have to meet with Mr. Henry before he leaves for San Francisco. I'm very sorry.A. Can you?B. But it's important!C. I'll see you there.D. Well, I'm glad you're coming.49． Andrew: The movie we saw last night was disappointing.Mary: I didn't think much of it, either.Andrew: ______________________Mary: I agree.A. We should have stayed at home.B. What do you think of it?C. Yes, let's see it again tomorrow night.D. Is that what you think?50． Gloria: ______________________Daniel: I said, “Do you want me to help you?”Gloria: If you're sure you're not in a hurry, you can give me some help.Daniel: Would you like me to get you a cab?A. Excuse me, can you do me a favor?B. What happened to you?C. What would you advise?D. I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51. This bar chart shows how many times a class of children hit a target with a set of ten beanbags.How many children hit the target fewer than 7 times?A. 21.B. 22.C. 23.D. 24.52. Natalie, Michelle and Anthony have to be at school by 8:45 a.m.Michelle is never late for school.On Monday Anthony was late for school.If these statements are true, only one of the sentences below must be true.Which one?A. Natalie is sometimes late for school.B. Anthony sometimes arrives after Michelle.C. Natalie sometimes arrives after Michelle.D. Anthony always arrives after Michelle.53. Each of the nine squares marked 1A to 3C in the grid should incorporate all the lines and symbols that are shown in the squares of the same letter and number immediately above and to the left. For example, 2B should incorporate all the lines and symbols that are in 2 and B. One of the squares is incorrect. Which one is it?A. 1A.B. 2C. C. 3B.D. 3C.54. To answer this you have to work out a code. On the left are some shapes and the codes that go with them. You must decide how the code letters go with the shapes. Then find the correct code for the test shape from the set of four codes on the right.55. Balbir wants to guide a robot along the white squares through this maze.The robot starts on the square marked “Entrance”, and must finish on the square marked “Exit”.It can only move FORWARD， TURN RIGHT 90° and TURN LEFT 90°.Which instructions will guide the robot through the maze?A. FORWARD 4, TURN LEFT 90°,FO RWARD 2, TURN RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90°, FORWARD 5.B. FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 1, TURN RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 3, TURN LEFT 90°, FORWARD 3.C. FORWARD 3, TURN LEFT 90°,FORW ARD 1, TURN RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 2, TURN RIGHT 90°, FORWARD 4.D. FORWARD 3, TURN RIGHT 90°,FORWARD 1, TURN LEFT 90°,FORWARD 2, TURN LEFT 90°, FORWARD 4.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 35 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is 1 passage in this part with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Halloween is an autumn holiday the Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening”, and it comes every October 31, the evening before All-Saints' Day. However, it's not really a church holiday, it's a holiday for children.Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat,children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cutfaces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. Itlooks like there is a person looking out of thepumpkin!The children also put on strange masks andfrightening clothes every Halloween. Somechildren paint their faces to look like monsters.They carry boxes for UNICEF (the United NationsInternational Children's Emergency Fund). Theyask for money to help poor children all around theworld. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.Questions:56. The Americans celebrate Halloween on ________ .A. October 31B. the evening of October 31C. October 30D. November 157. Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin”?A. A large, round vegetable with thick, orange skin.B. A kind of round orange fruit.C. An unusual frightening mask.D. A kind of popular toy among children.58. On Halloween children do the following things except they _______ .A. wear strange masks and frightening clothesB. carry boxes or bags from door to doorC. paint their faces to be more beautifulD. put candles in the pumpkins59. What will happen to the money which children have collected from the people?A. Some of the money will go to UNICEF.B. Children will keep the money for themselves.C. The money will be handed to their parents.D. The article doesn't mention anything about it.60. The best title for the passage probably is .A. An Autumn HolidayB. A Church HolidayC. Children's DayD. HalloweenSection B Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 61 to 64 are based on the following passage.London's public transport system is no longer the “sick man” but the “jewel in the crown” of the capital's 2012 Olympic dream, bid chiefs said last night.Transport experts told the International Olympic Committee scrutinizing Britain's chances that London's railways and roads would soon be the envy of the world.Once improvements were in place, athletes would spend time “competing not commuting”, bid leader Lord Coe told the IOC panel on the first day of their visit.The need for an overhaul came after the IOC criticised London's “obsolete” public transport systems in a report last May.Yesterday the London 2012 bid made a series of promises including:￡10 billion of investments including a ￡1 billion East London line extension, longer Jubilee line trains and Northern line upgrades.A train serving the main Olympic Park at Stratford, East London, every15 seconds, on ten different rail lines.Twelve-carriage, 225kph (140mph) javelin trains using the Channel Tunnel Rail Link and taking passengers between Straford and King's Cross in six-and-a-half minutes.Tube trains running until 2:30 a.m. every day of the Olympics.Connecting services which will allow visitors to reach the Olympic Park from 309 stations.The 13-member IOC panel will today have its first taste of the Underground, with a Jubilee line trip to the Millennium Dome. They will also treavel on the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, watching a video outlining the transport improvements to be delivered every year up to 2012.But they will spend most of their time on coaches as they travel to such key sites as Wembley and Wimbledon.Transport Minister Tony McNulty admitted there were concerns about how London would cope with 500,000 extra visitors a day. But Transport for London said the Olympic fortnight in August would lead to only a five percent increase in passengers—when 20 percent of London's commuters were on holiday.Questions:61. According to Paragraph 1, London's public transport system used to be ________ .62. The word “scrutinizing” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 means ________ .63. The need for an overhaul came because of a report given by the ________ .64. The title of the passage probably is ________ .Questions 65 to 70 are based on the following passage.Just as you will have to prepare yourself for a period of psychological disorientation when you leave the USA, you should know that after your time abroad, you may also have to prepare yourself for a parallel period of readjustment when you return “home”. Why? Simply because, if you have had a full experience living and learning overseas, you are likely to have changed some while you have been away. So the place you return to may itself appear to have changed, as indeed it might have. Even though these changes are seldom huge, and may not be apparent to others, you are likely to be very aware of them, and this can be confusing, all the more so because it is unexpected. Brigham Young University's Culture Grams offer many insights on customs and lifestyles of individual countries. Phone 1-800-528-6279 or visit the website at.Immediately after you return, you can probably expect to go through an initial stage of euphoria and excitement. Most people are overwhelmed by the sheer joy of being back on their native land. But as you try to settle back into your former routine, you may recognize that your overseas experiences has changed some of many of your perceptions andassumptions, your ways of doing things, even what it means to “be yourself”. You might have become, in a sense, a somewhat new person. After all, that is what education is all about! But this intellectual and personal growth means that you can expect a period of disorientation as you adjust to the “new” environment at home.The readjustment period is usually rather short-lived, since “home” will never be as “foreign” to you as the foreign environment you adjusted to overseas. Also, your experience of dealing successfully with culture shock abroad will have provided you with the psychological tools for dealing with the challenges of readjustment. Obviously, the more you have immersed yourself, the more difficult it will be to have things go back to a previous notion of normality. However, if you are aware of the changes (and seek to learn from them), smooth adaptation is more likely.Questions：65． What is the main idea of the first paragraph？66． For what reason do you have to readjust yourself after returning from abroad？67．The word “euphoria”（Para. 2）probably means ________ .68． The readjustment will not take much of your time. Why?69. ________ is more likely if you are conscious of the changes.70． Give a proper title for this passage.Section C True (T) or False (F) (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is 1 passage followed with 10 statements. Read the passage and decide which of the statements at the end of the passage are true and which are false. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.Enya was born in 1961, 17 May, and spent her childhood in Gweedore. There are nine brothers and sisters in the family, four other girls and four boys. All the family have won many competitions and are famous in national traditional music circles.Whilst at school, Enya studied the piano and classical music. Three of her brothers and sisters, formed, together with their uncles, a folk music group (at first with a certain American feel and then more purely Irish, though influenced by jazz and by others such as Pentangle). The group was named Clannad, a contraction of “the family from Gweedore” in Irish. In 1980, at the suggestion of their manager, Fachtna O'Kelly,Enya became a member of the group. She performed with Clannad on many occasions, until, in February 1982, on completing a European tour, she left the group, no one really knowing why.It was also Fachtna O'Kelly who suggested to Enya after she left Clannad, that she devote herself to composing for films. And so, in 1984, she approached her first important task. Roma Ryan had sent a cassette of Enya to film producer David Puttnam. Puttnam asked her to compose dreamy and romantic music with a sixties feel for the feature film The Frog Prince.Having a studio at her disposal, Enya worked almost always at home with the Roland Juno 60 synthesizer or the Kurzweil sampler, and then added piano and voice. Nicky Ryan recorded everything and helped to put thecompositions into their final form.Enya's first record subsequently climbed tonumber one in the Irish charts, which startedthe commercial rise of Enya. Shecollabo rated with the singer Sinéad O'Connorreciting a short text on “Never Get Old”from her album The Lion And The Cobra.She signed with an important multinational,and had a resounding success with her secondalbum Watermark, which has passed 10 million sales worldwide, and has gone platinum in 14 different countries, helped by the single“Orinoco Flow”, a No 1 hit in Britain. Then she repeated her world success with Shepherd Moons, which spent an amazing 199 weeks on the Billboard charts in the USA and has sold over 11 million copies.Statements:71. All the family are well known in national traditional music circles.72. Three of Enya's brothers and sisters with their uncles formed a purely American folk music group at first.73. In 1982, Enya left Clannad.74. It was Fachtna O'Kelly who suggested Enya join Clannad and then quit it.75. In 1984, Enya acted in a film for the first time.76. Nicky recorded everything and helped Enya to put the different elements into her music.77. Enya's first record finally climbed to number one in the Irish charts.78. Enya worked together with the singer Sinéad O'Connor reciting a short text on “Never Get Old”.79. Enya's second album Watermark has been translated into different versions in 14 counties.80. The si ngle “Orinoco Flow” from Watermark spent an amazing 199 weeks on the Billboard charts.Part VI Cloze-Test (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, the first letter of the word has been given. Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their t 81 with grammar lessons and vocabulary drills. They say that pleasure reading is too e 82 .A 83 to many experts, pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert onl 84 language, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many i 85 things about English. Students learn more grammar and vocabulary when they read for pleasure. They also learn morea 86 good writing.Professor Krashen explains that pleasure reading helps each student in a d 87 way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learnw 88 he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you d 89 have to remember everything. There are no t 90 on your pleasure reading books.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions：Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.We do not usually give much thought to how the things that surround us in our everyday lives are created. Everything we use—from the knives and forks we eat with to the chairs we sit on and the computers we work at—has been designed. (91) Designing may seem simple, but only thosewho are creative, practical, and sensitive to people's needs can be successful designers.Designers are artists, first of all. They have to be creative enough to come up with original ideas all the time. They then turn these ideas into actual objects of beauty. (92) Even when they produce an ordinary object like a knife, they should try to make it attractive. However, that is not enough. Good designing requires much, much more.There are practical issues to consider as well. (93) In an age of mass production, designers have to be familiar with manufacturing techniques and the best ways of using materials. (94) For example, it is no use designing an elegant knife which is complicated and expensive to produce in the factory. Few companies would be willing to make or sell such a knife. Therefore, the designer needs to create a knife that can be produced at a reasonable cost.Designers also have to respond quickly to changes in what people think of as desirable. For instance, fashions in materials, colors, and styles are always changing. (95) Designers have to make sure that their creations meet the demands of new lifestyles in the changing world. Their products have to be attractive to ordinary people, not just to themselves. In short, designers must be practical artists who are sensitive to people's tastes.Section B Chinese-English Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.96．社会学可以这样定义：它是科学的一个分支，研究社会组织的发展过程及其规律。
2005年1月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年1月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：I’m so glad to meet you here, Jennet.1．A．Hurry up.B．Nothing left.C．No more.D．Me, too.正确答案：D解析：“I’m so glad to meet you．”与“Nice to meet you．”一样是问候时常用的表达方式，意为“很高兴见到你”。
“Me，too．”意思是“我也一样”，可用于回答多种问候语。
hurny up快点；nothing left什么也没有留下；no more没有多余的，均不符合题意。
2005年职称英语真题综合类（B级）试题及答案解析
2005年职称英语真题综合类（B级）试题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clear10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect#p#副标题#e#第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
英语b级试题及答案2017
英语b级试题及答案2017英语B级试题及答案2017一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 男声说："I think we should go to the library."女声回答："I agree. Let's go after lunch."B) 男声问："What time is the meeting?"女声回答："The meeting is at 3 PM."C) 男声说："I can't find my keys."女声回答："They are on the table."答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) Why does the speaker recommend going to the beach?答案：A) The main idea of the passage is about the benefits of outdoor activities.B) The speaker recommends going to the beach because it is relaxing and good for health.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
短文一：（略）问题1：What does the author think of the new policy?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) Neutral答案：A问题2：According to the passage, what is the main reasonfor the change?A) Economic growthB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancements答案：B2. 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。
05级B卷答案
05级环境法学考试B卷答案一．填空（每空1分，共30分）1. 环境法律关系客体具有生态性和经常性两个特征。
2. 我国环境法具有独立法律地位的判据是独立调整的对象，独特的调整方法，特殊任务和目的，社会性与公益性特性，独立的立法体系。
3. 以宪法为立法依据，形成下一等级法律服从上一等级法律的层次划分就是法律的效力体系。
4. 环境法是通过调整人与人之间的环境社会关系来实现协调人与环境关系的目标。
5. 我国具有立法权的国家机关包括全国人大及常委会，国务院，省、自治区、直辖市人大及其常委会，民族自治地方的人大，经济特区所在地的省市。
6. 环境法通过调整人与人之间的关系来达到协调人与环境的关系得目的。
7. 环境法保护的对象是整个人类环境和各种环境要素；环境法保护的客体是环境社会关系所涉及的环境资源和环境行为。
8. 生态环境保护涉及的主体是国家环境资源管理主体和环境资源开发主体。
污染防治涉及的主体是监督管理主体和污染防治主体。
9. 环境法律关系不同于一般法律关系的三个特点是主体地位不平等，主体的权利和义务不对等和主体权利和义务规定上存在倾斜性。
10. 预防为主，防治结合原则的具体内容包括⑴对开发利用环境的活动，应在事前预测和防范其可能产生的环境危害；⑵面对老污染源和即将产生的新污染源，应把工作重点放在预防新污染源方面；⑶对于由于科技限制未能认识的环境污染和破坏，采取治理措施。
11. 环境标准是国家为保护人体健康、社会财富安全和维护生态平衡，在综合考虑本国自然环境特征、科学技术水平和经济条件的基础上，而对污染源排放的污染物和一定区域环境中某些污染物的含量所作的限值规定以及对进行某些环境保护工作的技术要求所作的规范的总称。
12. HJ/T19-1997《环境影响评价技术导则—非污染生态影响》属于环境标准中的环境基础标准；GBZ50007-87《水质-硬度标准样品》属于环境标准中的环境标准样品标准；HJ/T11--1996《环境保护设备分类与命名》属于环境标准中的环保仪器、设备标准。
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2005年12月工程师技术认证试题考试科目：GSM网络优化工程师技术认证考试级别：B级注意事项：A. 本试卷为2005年12月GSM技术认证考试试题，考试时间为150分钟，闭卷考试，满分100分。
B. 应考人员在答题前，请将姓名、所在单位名称、所在考场地点、身份证编号认真准确地填写在答题纸内，请认真核对自己考试的级别是否正确，单位名称请填写完整。
C. 应考人员应严格遵守考场纪律，服从监考人员的监督和管理，凡考场舞弊不听劝阻或警告者，监考人员有权终止其考试资格，没收试卷，以0分处理，并报上级部门予以处分。
D.本试卷试题部分共计12页，答题前请检查有无缺漏，有问题请与监考人员联系。
考试结束，应考人员应停止答卷，离开考场。
监考人员收卷后，对答卷进行装订、密封，送交有关部门进行评判，试卷不得带离考场。
A. 单项选择题（30%，共30题，每题1分）1.在功率预算切换中当En_MultiBand_Pbgt = Disable时，以下哪个是正确的？A．BSC仅对与服务小区同层的邻区检查B．BSC仅对与服务小区同频段的邻区检查C．BSC仅对与服务小区同层、同频段的邻区检查D．以上都不对2.BSC对某小区的测量报告符合以下条件这时BSC将会发起什么样的切换？A．下行质量切换B．下行电平切换C．功率预算切换D．优先频段切换3.现在发生了Cause7、Cause4、Cause21的切换，请对它们的切换优先级进行排序。
A．Cause7〉Cause4〉Cause21B．Cause4〉Cause7〉Cause21C．Cause21〉Cause4〉Cause7D．Cause4〉Cause21〉Cause74.以下_______参数和GPRS小区重选有关。
A．PAN_DEC、PAN_INCB．ALPHAC．GAMMA TNxD．PT5.判断PDCH实际平均占用时长的counter是_______。
A．P150B．P38C．P19D．P546.一路2 Mbps链路最大支持多少个16 Kbps信道？A．240B．120C．60D．807.假设MAX_RETRANS＝2，当MS接入网络时需启动一次立即指配过程，移动台将在RACH信道上最多发送_______个信道请求消息。
A．1B．2C．3D．48.若到T11超时时，依然没有可用的TCH资源，则系统将队列中的TCH请求清除，并发送_______消息给MSC，直接释放资源。
A．Clear RequestB．Clear CommandC．Assignment FailureD．Connect Requried9.在通话过程中，若Radiolink_Timeout超时引起掉话，则_______。
A．BSC发Connection Failure给MSCB．BTS发Connection Failure给BSCC．BSC发Clear Command给MSCD．BTS发Assignment Failure给BSC10.关于WI_OP，以下说法错误的是_______。
A．设置适当的WI_OP可以缓解SDCCH拥塞B．WI_OP＝0即位置更新时若SDCCH拥塞，则立即发起第二次更新请求C．WI_OP＝255即位置更新时若SDCCH拥塞，则直接发送Imm_Ass_Rej消息D．WI_OP＝255即位置更新时若SDCCH拥塞，则等待255s后再次发起更新请求11.以下哪个说法是正确的。
A．MC736统计的是每载频FR信道上的无线链路掉话B．MC736统计的是每载频FR和HR信道上的无线链路掉话C．MC14c统计的是每载频FR信道上的硬件掉话D．MC14c统计的是每载频FR和HR信道上的硬件掉话12.以下哪个说法是错误的。
A．菲涅尔区是一个椭球体B．菲涅尔区的半径与无线电波波长有关C．第二菲涅尔区对电波的影响要大于第一菲涅尔区D．菲涅尔区上若有阻挡，会有n×1/2个波长的延时引起路程差，而对电波产生破坏作用13.SGSN不具备以下哪种功能？A．GPRS移动性管理B．数据压缩C．计费D．传输错误诊断和重发功能14.可以从原始报告______中计算出BSC的A接口实际容量（即话务量比A口时隙数）。
A．Type018B．Type028C．Type110D．无法直接进行计算15.OMCR B7.2版本中忙时话音信道占用总次数由以下_______计数器统计。
A．MC370B．MC380C．MC718D．MC850B．MC812C．MC8DD．MC70317.将全网的TBF_DL_INIT_CS设定为CS2，会产生_______。
A．下载速率变快，重传率上升B．下载速率变慢，重传率上升C．PDP激活变慢，下载速率变快D．Ping成功率下降，重传率上升18.下列信息中，哪条包含了手机支持的频段信息A．CLASSMARK REQUESTB．CLASSMARK UPDATEC．SETUPD．ASSIGNMENT REQUEST19.T3105配置原则正确的是A．T3105>T8B．T3105<T8C．T3105>T3103D．T3105<T310320.当TA_FILTER设置过小，信令只能进行到哪一步A．CHANNEL REQUIREDB．CHANNEL ACTIVATIONC．IMMEDIATEMENT ASSIGNMENT COMMANDD．ESTABLISHMENT IND21.以下哪条信令可知当前服务小区所有频点A．HANDOVER COMMANDB．SYSTEM INFORMATION 6C．ASSIGNMENT COMMANDD．CHANNEL ACTIVATION22.Assignment command 消息如下所述，请问小区分配上的是哪个频点A．26B．22C．518D．6223.Assignment request消息如下所述，请问手机分配上的是哪个时隙A．74B．60C．20D．3124.在上行TBF释放时，哪项参数设成什么值，表示上行TBF结束，正式进入释放TBF的流程A．CV=0B．CV=1C．FBI=1D．FBI=025.以下MEASUREMENT REPORT 关于DTX设置如下：则在omc-r中，相应的dtx应如何配置A．DTX_FR_INDICATOR:SHALL_USE DOWNLINK_DTX_ENABLE:NOT ALLOWED B．DTX_FR_INDICATOR:SHALL_NOT_USE DOWNLINK_DTX_ENABLE:NOT ALLOWED C．DTX_FR_INDICATOR:SHALL_NOT_USE DOWNLINK_DTX_ENABLE: ALLOWED D．DTX_FR_INDICATOR:SHALL _USE DOWNLINK_DTX_ENABLE:NOT ALLOWED26.以下哪个计时器超时后，网络开始释放下行TBFA．T3193B．T3191C．T3182D．T319627.以下哪条消息是UL_UNITDATA和DL_UNITDATA中共有的A．TFIB．BVCIC．TLLID．USF28.对于A口，正常呼叫正确的释放的流程顺序是哪个A．SCCP层释放，BSSMAP层释放，DTAP层释放B．BSSMAP层释放，DTAP层释放, SCCP层释放C．DTAP层释放, SCCP层释放，BSSMAP层释放D．DTAP层释放, BSSMAP层释放，SCCP层释放29.TCH掉话在Abis口处于哪两条信令范围以内？A．ASSIGNMENT COMMAND至DISCB．ASSIGNMET COMPLETE至RF CHANNEL RELEASEC．CONNECT 至 DISCD．ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE至 DISC30.以下哪项消息不属于CLASSMARK消息之内A．手机支持的加密算法B．手机支持的频段C．手机支持的发射功率D．手机支持检测的各频段的邻小区B. 多项选择题（30%，共15题，每题2分）1.在功率控制参数设置中，应该注意哪些事项？A．激活信道预处理时，功控的平均窗口一般为相应切换的平均窗口的一半B．功率控制的上门限应高于相应切换的门限C．功率控制的下门限应高于相应切换的门限D．激活信道预处理时，功控的平均窗口只要大于相应切换的平均窗口就可以了2.功率控制步长的设置，应遵循哪个原则？A．POWERUP = ROUNDUP (STEPSIZE , 2dB )B．POWERUP = POW_INC_STEP_SIZEC．POWERDOWN = ROUNDDOWN (STEPSIZE , 2dB )D．POWERUP = POW_RED_STEP_SIZE3.普通直接重试和强制直接重试在对候选小区评估时的区别有？A．强制直接重试的候选小区评估与切换相同B．普通直接重试的候选小区评估与切换相同C．强制直接重试的候选小区评估是通过比较候选小区PBGT大小实现的D．普通直接重试的候选小区评估是通过比较候选小区PBGT大小实现的4.在话务报告中统计到一个BSC的MC14c原因的掉话很多，且分散分布在该BSC下各个小区上，则BSC的哪些模块可能存在隐性故障？A．Group SwitchB．TCUC．DTCCD．ASMB5.以下_______属于GGSN的功能。
A．无线信道接入控制和管理B．传输错误诊断和重发功能C．分组数据网的路由D．协议转换6.下图中当T3101结束后，将触发计数器______加1。
B．MC02C．MC138D．MC1497.下列消息中，哪些包含语音编码信息A．HO REQUIREDB．ASSIGNMENT REQUESTC．CLASSMARK UPDDATED．SETUP8.当小区拥塞时，可从以下哪个端口，什么信令来判断A．ASSIGNMENT FAILURE(CAUSE:NO RADIO RESOURCE AVAILABLE)，A口B．ASSIGNMENT FAILURE(CAUSE:NO RADIO RESOURCE AVAILABLE)，Abis口C．Queueing indication，A口D．Queueing indication，Abis口9.以下哪些参数设置可能导致交换网络接通率偏低A．RXLEV_MIN_ACCESS设置偏高B．TA_FILTER设置偏低C．T3107设置偏大D．T301设置偏大10.可以通过分析以下哪些信令来区别该流程属于主叫还是被叫A．CHANNEL REQUIREDB．SCCP CONNECTION COMFIRMC．UAD．ESTABLISHMENT INDICATIONE．SETUP11.在SYSTEM INFORMATION 13中，包含了以下哪些内容A．ALPHAB．GAMMAC．PAN_INCD．T319212.PAGING GROUP 的个数由以下哪些参数决定A．MAX_TRANSB．BS_AG_BLKS_RESC．BS_PA_MFRMSD．T_PAG_CS13.为了提高手机的寻呼成功率，BSC侧如下哪些操作是不可行的A．增大T3113值B．降低RX_LEV_MINC．增大T3126D．增多重寻呼次数14.在进行EXTERNAL HANDOVER时，以下哪些参数设置过大可能导致BSC拒绝进行切换A．T7B．T_MS_CELL_REJC．T_qhoD．T_HO_REQ_LOST15.以下哪些措施可以降低SDC掉话率？A．降低T3212B．降低T3109C．降低T9103D．改善小区覆盖C. 简答题（40%，共8题）1.以下新创三个小区均发生用户投诉现象，其中小区1，小区3用户反映主被叫均无法进行，小区2用户反映只能主叫，不能被叫，以下三张表格即为三个小区的相关counter。