食物(food)英文ppt.ppt
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• shrimp/prawn 虾
Meat
• lobster 龙虾 • crayfish 小龙虾 • crab 螃蟹 • fish 鱼肉 • jellyfish 海蜇 • sausage 香肠 • bacon 培根 • ham 火腿 • bone 骨头 • gristle 脆骨
Seasoning
• wheat gluten 面筋
• B: That's good to know. I'd like to try more Chinese food, but since I can't read any of the menus in the restaurants near my home, it's difficult to try new food.
Cooking technique
• pan-fry 煎 • stir-fry 炒 • quick-fry 爆 • fry 炸 • stew 炖，烧 • smoke 熏 • simmer 煨 • boil 煮 • bake 烘
• roast 烤 • steam 蒸 • braise 红烧 • instant boil 涮
• A:If you want, I can introduce you to some typic al Chinese dishes.
• B: That would be great. I really want to taste real Chinese food, not just the food that foreigners like to eat!
Food
Nash
Taste
• sour • sweet • bitter • spicy (pungent) • salty
Vegetable
• bamboo shoot 竹笋 • bean sprout 豆芽
• bitter gourd / bitter melon 苦瓜
• broccoli 西兰花 • cabbage 卷心菜 • cabbage mustard 芥蓝 • carrot 胡萝卜 • cauliflower 菜花 • Chinese cabbage 大白
begin with mushroom soup, and follow by
• A: Do you want any dessert? • B: No, thank you. Just coffee. • (When the meal finishes) • A: Check, please. • B: George. Let’s go Dutch. • A: No, I’ll treat tonight. • B: Cash or card, sir? • A: Card, please.
• Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒
• mustard 芥末 • mustard oil 芥末油
• butter 黄油 • mint 薄荷 • ketchup/ tomato sauce 番
茄酱
• curry 咖喱 • cumin 孜然
• five spices powder 五香 粉
• water chestnut 荸荠 • water convolvulus 空心菜 • wax / white gourd 冬瓜 • yam 山药
• pork 猪肉 • beef 牛肉 • mutton 羊肉 • chicken 鸡肉 • duck 鸭肉 • goose 鹅肉 • seafood 海鲜 •来自百度文库shell 贝类 • snail 螺类 • oyster 牡蛎
to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available? • B: No，thanks. We’ll come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2020/11/152020/11/15Sunday, November 15, 2020
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/1511/15/2020 7:57:31 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/15Nov-2015-Nov-20 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/15Sunday, November 15, 2020 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/152020/11/1511/15/2020
• bread 面包
• cake 蛋糕
• sandwich 三明治
• apple 苹果 • apricot 杏子 • arbutus 杨梅 • banana 香蕉 • blueberry 蓝莓 • cherry 樱桃 • coconut椰子 • date 枣子 • durian 榴莲 • fig 无花果
• A: If you haven't tried Beijing duck yet, I'd like to treat you at a famous restaurant called Quanjude. It would be a pity if you left without tasting it!
• A: Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings?
• B: I have tried once, but it is quite difficult to eat with chopsticks.
• A:You know, foreigners are not expected to use ch opsticks proficiently. If you do, you'll leave your Chi nese friends a deep impression.
different from western food. • A: Are you used to the food here? • B: I'm not really used to it yet. • A: What's your favorite Chinese dish? • B: Like most foreigners, I really like Sweet and
Dialogue 2
• (A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded rest aurant)
• A: Do you have a reservation, sir? • B: No, we don’t. • A: I’m sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have
• juice 果汁 • tea 茶 • milk 牛奶 • soybean milk 豆浆 • coffee 咖啡
Dry fruit
• cashew 腰果
• peanut 花生
• sunflower/… seed 瓜子 • walnut 核桃 • almond/apricot 杏仁 • chestnut 栗子 • preserved fruit 果脯 • pistachio 开心果 • snack 零食 •…
Dialogue 1
• A: Can I help you/What can I do for you, sir? • B: Hi waiter/waitress, a table for two, please. • A: Yes, this way please. • B: Can we see the menu, please? • A: Here you are. • B: Any recommendation? • A: I recommend crispy and fried duck. • B: We don’t want that. Well, perhaps we’ll
Staple food
• rice 米饭
• hamburger 汉堡
• steamed bun 馒头 • noodle 面条 (instant …) • pancake 饼
• hot dog 热狗 • donut 甜甜圈
• dumpling 饺子
• steamed stuffed bun 包子
• rice noodle 米粉/河粉
• white pepper 白胡椒
• salt 盐
• black pepper 黑胡椒
• sugar 糖
• gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate 味精
• vinegar 醋 • soy sauce 酱油 • star anise 八角 • cinnamon 肉桂
Fruit
• grape 葡萄 • guava 番石榴 • haw 山楂 • honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 • kiwifruit 奇异果，猕猴桃 • lemon 柠檬 • litchi 荔枝 • longan 龙眼、桂圆 • loquat 枇杷 • mango 芒果
• orange 橙子 • papaya (pawpaw) 木瓜 • peach 桃子 • pear 梨 • persimmon 柿子 • pineapple 凤梨 • pitaya 火龙果 • plum 李子 • pomegranate 石榴 • pomelo 柚子 • strawberry 草莓
Dialogue 3
• A: Are you good at cooking? • B: No, but I'm pretty good at eating! (gourmet) • A: Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? • B: Well, to be honest, Chinese food is really
• cucumber 黄瓜 • eggplant 茄子 • garlic 大蒜 • garlic sprout 蒜苗 • garlic bolt蒜薹 • ginger 生姜 • green pepper 青椒
• hot pepper / chili (pepper) 辣椒
• leek 韭菜
• loofah 丝瓜 • lotus root 莲藕 • marrow 西葫芦 • mushroom 蘑菇 • onion 洋葱 • potato 土豆 • pumpkin 南瓜 • spinach 菠菜 • summer radish 水萝卜 • tomato 番茄 • turnip 白萝卜
• sugarcane 甘蔗 • tangerine 橘子 • watermelon 西瓜
Drink (liquor and beverage)
• wine 葡萄酒 • beer 啤酒 • whisky 威士忌 • brandy 白兰地 • rum 朗姆酒 • champagne 香槟 • cocktail 鸡尾酒 • spirit 白酒
• A: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir? • B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the
window? • A:We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir. • B: That’s fine. • (Half an hour later, the couple comes back.) • A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.
Meat
• lobster 龙虾 • crayfish 小龙虾 • crab 螃蟹 • fish 鱼肉 • jellyfish 海蜇 • sausage 香肠 • bacon 培根 • ham 火腿 • bone 骨头 • gristle 脆骨
Seasoning
• wheat gluten 面筋
• B: That's good to know. I'd like to try more Chinese food, but since I can't read any of the menus in the restaurants near my home, it's difficult to try new food.
Cooking technique
• pan-fry 煎 • stir-fry 炒 • quick-fry 爆 • fry 炸 • stew 炖，烧 • smoke 熏 • simmer 煨 • boil 煮 • bake 烘
• roast 烤 • steam 蒸 • braise 红烧 • instant boil 涮
• A:If you want, I can introduce you to some typic al Chinese dishes.
• B: That would be great. I really want to taste real Chinese food, not just the food that foreigners like to eat!
Food
Nash
Taste
• sour • sweet • bitter • spicy (pungent) • salty
Vegetable
• bamboo shoot 竹笋 • bean sprout 豆芽
• bitter gourd / bitter melon 苦瓜
• broccoli 西兰花 • cabbage 卷心菜 • cabbage mustard 芥蓝 • carrot 胡萝卜 • cauliflower 菜花 • Chinese cabbage 大白
begin with mushroom soup, and follow by
• A: Do you want any dessert? • B: No, thank you. Just coffee. • (When the meal finishes) • A: Check, please. • B: George. Let’s go Dutch. • A: No, I’ll treat tonight. • B: Cash or card, sir? • A: Card, please.
• Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒
• mustard 芥末 • mustard oil 芥末油
• butter 黄油 • mint 薄荷 • ketchup/ tomato sauce 番
茄酱
• curry 咖喱 • cumin 孜然
• five spices powder 五香 粉
• water chestnut 荸荠 • water convolvulus 空心菜 • wax / white gourd 冬瓜 • yam 山药
• pork 猪肉 • beef 牛肉 • mutton 羊肉 • chicken 鸡肉 • duck 鸭肉 • goose 鹅肉 • seafood 海鲜 •来自百度文库shell 贝类 • snail 螺类 • oyster 牡蛎
to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available? • B: No，thanks. We’ll come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2020/11/152020/11/15Sunday, November 15, 2020
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/1511/15/2020 7:57:31 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/15Nov-2015-Nov-20 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/15Sunday, November 15, 2020 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2020/11/152020/11/152020/11/152020/11/1511/15/2020
• bread 面包
• cake 蛋糕
• sandwich 三明治
• apple 苹果 • apricot 杏子 • arbutus 杨梅 • banana 香蕉 • blueberry 蓝莓 • cherry 樱桃 • coconut椰子 • date 枣子 • durian 榴莲 • fig 无花果
• A: If you haven't tried Beijing duck yet, I'd like to treat you at a famous restaurant called Quanjude. It would be a pity if you left without tasting it!
• A: Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings?
• B: I have tried once, but it is quite difficult to eat with chopsticks.
• A:You know, foreigners are not expected to use ch opsticks proficiently. If you do, you'll leave your Chi nese friends a deep impression.
different from western food. • A: Are you used to the food here? • B: I'm not really used to it yet. • A: What's your favorite Chinese dish? • B: Like most foreigners, I really like Sweet and
Dialogue 2
• (A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded rest aurant)
• A: Do you have a reservation, sir? • B: No, we don’t. • A: I’m sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have
• juice 果汁 • tea 茶 • milk 牛奶 • soybean milk 豆浆 • coffee 咖啡
Dry fruit
• cashew 腰果
• peanut 花生
• sunflower/… seed 瓜子 • walnut 核桃 • almond/apricot 杏仁 • chestnut 栗子 • preserved fruit 果脯 • pistachio 开心果 • snack 零食 •…
Dialogue 1
• A: Can I help you/What can I do for you, sir? • B: Hi waiter/waitress, a table for two, please. • A: Yes, this way please. • B: Can we see the menu, please? • A: Here you are. • B: Any recommendation? • A: I recommend crispy and fried duck. • B: We don’t want that. Well, perhaps we’ll
Staple food
• rice 米饭
• hamburger 汉堡
• steamed bun 馒头 • noodle 面条 (instant …) • pancake 饼
• hot dog 热狗 • donut 甜甜圈
• dumpling 饺子
• steamed stuffed bun 包子
• rice noodle 米粉/河粉
• white pepper 白胡椒
• salt 盐
• black pepper 黑胡椒
• sugar 糖
• gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate 味精
• vinegar 醋 • soy sauce 酱油 • star anise 八角 • cinnamon 肉桂
Fruit
• grape 葡萄 • guava 番石榴 • haw 山楂 • honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 • kiwifruit 奇异果，猕猴桃 • lemon 柠檬 • litchi 荔枝 • longan 龙眼、桂圆 • loquat 枇杷 • mango 芒果
• orange 橙子 • papaya (pawpaw) 木瓜 • peach 桃子 • pear 梨 • persimmon 柿子 • pineapple 凤梨 • pitaya 火龙果 • plum 李子 • pomegranate 石榴 • pomelo 柚子 • strawberry 草莓
Dialogue 3
• A: Are you good at cooking? • B: No, but I'm pretty good at eating! (gourmet) • A: Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? • B: Well, to be honest, Chinese food is really
• cucumber 黄瓜 • eggplant 茄子 • garlic 大蒜 • garlic sprout 蒜苗 • garlic bolt蒜薹 • ginger 生姜 • green pepper 青椒
• hot pepper / chili (pepper) 辣椒
• leek 韭菜
• loofah 丝瓜 • lotus root 莲藕 • marrow 西葫芦 • mushroom 蘑菇 • onion 洋葱 • potato 土豆 • pumpkin 南瓜 • spinach 菠菜 • summer radish 水萝卜 • tomato 番茄 • turnip 白萝卜
• sugarcane 甘蔗 • tangerine 橘子 • watermelon 西瓜
Drink (liquor and beverage)
• wine 葡萄酒 • beer 啤酒 • whisky 威士忌 • brandy 白兰地 • rum 朗姆酒 • champagne 香槟 • cocktail 鸡尾酒 • spirit 白酒
• A: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir? • B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the
window? • A:We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir. • B: That’s fine. • (Half an hour later, the couple comes back.) • A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.