归类之后的定语从句

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定语从句的类型及例子

定语从句的类型及例子

定语从句的类型及例子
定语从句的类型主要有三种:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。

以下每种类型各举一个例子,中英文间隔呈现:
1. 限制性定语从句
中文:这是一本我曾经读过的书。

英文:This is a book that I have ever read.
限制性定语从句通过提供必要的信息来定义或限制先行词(本句中的“书”),如果去掉定语从句,原句的意义将不完整或发生变化。

2. 非限制性定语从句
中文:我的邻居,一个和蔼的老人,经常帮助我。

英文:My neighbor, who is a kind old man, often helps me.
非限制性定语从句对先行词(本句中的“邻居”)提供额外信息,这些信息不是定义性的,如果去掉定语从句,原句的基本意义仍然完整。

3. 同位语从句
中文:我有一个梦想,那就是环游世界。

英文:I have a dream that is to travel around the world.
同位语从句用于解释或说明先行词(本句中的“梦想”)的具体内容,它与先行词在逻辑上是等同的,通常通过“that”引导从句。

这些例子展示了定语从句的不同类型及其在句子中的应用。

通过正确使用定语从句,我们可以更具体、更生动地描述事物和情境。

中考英语考点:定语从句的分类与关系词

中考英语考点:定语从句的分类与关系词

中考英语考点:定语从句的分类与关系词
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中考英语考点:定语从句的分类与关系词
定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的种类及用法

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的种类及用法

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的种类及用法定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰名词或者代词。

在初中英语中,掌握定语从句的种类及用法对于提高语言表达能力具有重要意义。

本文将对初中英语中定语从句的种类及用法进行归纳总结。

一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词进行进一步的限制和说明,如果去掉限制性定语从句,句子的意思就会发生改变。

1.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that可以引导限制性定语从句。

例如:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(那个站在那儿的女孩是我的妹妹。

)The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词where, when, why可以引导限制性定语从句。

例如:This is the school where I study.(这是我上学的学校。

)I still remember the day when we met for the first time.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

)二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明,如果去掉非限制性定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。

1.关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that可以引导非限制性定语从句。

与限制性定语从句不同的是,非限制性定语从句之后要用逗号与主句分开。

例如:Tom, who is my best friend, is very good at playing basketball.(汤姆,他是我的最好的朋友,非常擅长打篮球。

)This is my car, which was a gift from my parents.(这是我父母送给我的车。

定语从句总结

定语从句总结

定语从句总结定语从句是英语中常见的一种从句类型,用来修饰名词或代词。

它通过引导词(关系代词或关系副词)来引入,起到进一步说明、限定或补充前面名词或代词的作用。

在写作中,正确使用定语从句可以增加句子的表达力和语言的准确性。

本文将对定语从句的使用方法进行总结和归纳。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导词:关系代词常见的有:who, whom, whose, which和that。

2. 先行词的选择:关系代词所指代的先行词通常是人或物,并且在定语从句中扮演主语或宾语的角色。

3. 关系代词在定语从句中的功能:a) 主语:The person who/that is standing over there is my teacher.b) 宾语:The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.c) 定语:The girl whose mother is a doctor is my classmate.d) 表语:This is the dog that/which he adopted from the shelter.4. 关系代词在定语从句中的省略:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且代表物时,可以省略。

例句:The car (which/that) I bought last week is very fast.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导词:关系副词常见的有:where, when和why。

2. 关系副词在定语从句中的功能:a) 地点:This is the city where I was born.b) 时间:Do you remember the day when we first met?c) 原因:I don't understand the reason why he left.三、注意事项1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择:a) 当先行词是人时,用关系代词who或whom,其中who作主语,而whom作宾语。

定语从句包括哪些从句

定语从句包括哪些从句

定语从句包括哪些从句定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句包括哪些从句,希望对你有所帮助!一、限定性定语从句1、that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。

而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2、 which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3、代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4、who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5、where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6、when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7、whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8、当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1、which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2、在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

定语从句总结

定语从句总结

定语从句总结定语从句是英语中的一种从属从句,用来修饰一个名词或代词。

它的作用是进一步说明、限定或描述名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、关系等。

定语从句通常由关系词(如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where)引导,并且在句中充当特定的成分。

掌握好定语从句的使用方法对于提高写作和阅读能力非常重要,下面就对定语从句进行深入总结与讨论。

一、定语从句的分类定语从句根据关系词的不同可以分为三类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和倒装引导定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对其所修饰的名词有严格的限定作用,如果去掉该定语从句,句子的意义会发生改变。

这类定语从句多用that或who引导,有时也可用which或whom,但不用whose。

在限制性定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语。

例句1: The book that he borrowed from the library is very interesting.例句2: The girl who won the first prize is my sister.2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对其所修饰的名词没有严格的限定作用,即即使去掉该定语从句,句子的意义仍然完整。

这类定语从句多用which或who引导,有时也可用that或whom,但不用whose。

在非限制性定语从句中,关系词只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分。

例句1: The weather, which was very hot, made us feel uncomfortable.例句2: John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.3. 倒装引导定语从句在特殊句型中,如果定语从句的主语是由it, which或who引导的,且根据句意需要发生倒装时,通常用倒装引导定语从句。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

定语从句总结(精辟)

定语从句总结(精辟)

1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。

The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that(which)my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I do n’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

(1)限定性定语从句:它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city(that)I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句:它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句,它通常由关系词引导,用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。

在句子中充当形容词,对名词进行修饰。

二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词,对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。

例如:The book that you recommended is very interesting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句,用来对名词进行限定。

例如:I want to buy the pen which is on the table.(我想买桌子上的那支笔。

)三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导,加上从句。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。

从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,其结构如下:that(指人或物)which(指物)who(指人)whom(指人)whose(表所有关系)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等,其结构如下:when(指时间)where(指地点)why(指原因)四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2. whichwhich通常用来指代物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:I like the dress which you are wearing.(我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结
定语从句是一种修饰前面名词或代词的从句,通常用来进一步说明和限定它所修饰的名词或代词。

以下是定语从句的用法归纳总结:
1. 定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等;常见的关系副词有:where, when, why等。

2. 如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其引导词将根据引导的句子在人称、数方面发生变化,例如:who, whom, whose用来修饰人,which 用来修饰物,that可以修饰人或物。

3.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,注意修饰的是前面整个名词短语或代词短语,而不仅仅是名词本身。

4.定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,但要注意与先行词的位置关系。

5.关系代词在定语从句中既作引导词,也充当句子成分。

如果在定语从句中作宾语,则可以省略。

6.定语从句中的动词时态主要根据句子的时态决定,一般使用一般时态。

但如果前面有表示过去的时间状语,通常使用过去时。

7. 引导定语从句的关系副词中,where用来修饰地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;when用来修饰时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;why用来修饰原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

8.记住定语从句的主要功能是限定和修饰名词或代词,使句意更加明确,提供更多的信息。

定语从句分类

定语从句分类

定语从句分类定语从句分类定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

如下是店铺给大家整理的定语从句分类,希望对大家有所作用。

1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它用来修饰名词或代词,限定其具体的内容或范围。

定语从句充当一个形容词的作用,对名词进行修饰、限定或补充说明。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why。

关系代词用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句,关系副词专门用来引导修饰时间、地点和原因等的定语从句。

三、定语从句的引导词的选择1. 指人时可用关系代词who, whom, whose, that引导;2. 指物时可用关系代词which, that引导;3. 指人或物的地点时可用关系副词where引导;4. 指人或物的时间时可用关系副词when引导;5. 指人或物的原因时可用关系副词why引导。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作为一个整体来修饰它。

如:the man who is talking over there(正在那里说话的人)。

五、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰,起到限定或补充说明的作用。

如:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting(你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣)。

2. 表示所属关系定语从句还可以表示所属关系,用来说明名词或代词所属的人或物。

如:The man whose car is parked over there is my friend(停在那里的那辆车的主人是我的朋友)。

3. 表示时间、地点、原因定语从句还可以用来修饰表示时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词。

如:I still rememberthe day when we first met(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天)。

六、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法1. who, whom, whose, thatwho, whom, whose, that都可用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中who常用作主语,whom常用作宾语,whose用来表达所属关系或修饰名词。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到形容词的作用。

以下是定语从句的知识点总结:1. 定语从句的构成:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,它们在从句中充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语或状语。

2. 关系代词:关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that,它们用来指代先行词,并在从句中担任相应的语法角色。

- who:指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whom:指代人,在从句中作宾语。

- whose:表示所有格,指代人或物。

- which:指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- that:既可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

3. 关系副词:关系副词包括where, when, why,它们在从句中作状语,分别表示地点、时间、原因。

4. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,不可省略;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,可以省略。

5. 先行词:先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,它在句子中的位置通常在定语从句之前。

6. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,但如果先行词是句子的主语,定语从句可以放在主句的末尾。

7. 定语从句的时态:定语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致,但也可以根据不同的语境进行调整。

8. 定语从句的省略:在某些情况下,定语从句中的某些成分可以省略,尤其是当关系代词在从句中作宾语时。

9. 定语从句的分隔:有时,为了强调或避免混淆,定语从句可以被分隔开来,即先行词和定语从句之间插入其他成分。

10. 定语从句的复杂结构:在复杂句中,定语从句可以嵌套使用,即一个定语从句内部还可以包含另一个定语从句。

掌握定语从句的这些知识点,可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语中的定语从句,从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

一、定语从句的定义
定语从句是一个复杂的句子成分,是一个结构完整的句子,可以放在句子的任何位置,它的基本结构是一个关系词加上从句,它能修饰某一个名词或代词,用来说明这个名词或代词的含义,起着非常重要的作用。

二、定语从句的关系词
1. 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose;
2. 关系副词:when,where,why;
3. 关系介词:of which,in which,for which,with which,to which,from which。

三、定语从句的种类
1. 限定定语从句:它的作用是限定被修饰的名词,该句中的关系词用that,which,或者不用任何关系词;
2. 非限定定语从句:它的作用是提供关于被修饰名词的补充信息,该句中的关系词用which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等;
3. 特殊疑问句定语从句:它的作用是引导定语从句来提问被修
饰的名词,它的关系词用who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why等。

四、定语从句的使用
1. 定语从句可以用来描述人、物、地点或时间等;
2. 定语从句可以改写定语从句,例如把定语从句改写成非限定性定语从句、特殊疑问句定语从句等;
3. 定语从句可以用来替换复合句,以便使句子简洁明了;
4. 定语从句也可以用来替换主从复合句,以便使句子更加紧凑整洁。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结1定语从句定语从句是指作为句子的一部分,主要用来修饰名词或代词的从句,表示这个名词或代词所指的人或物。

它是由关系词和形容成分(名词、代词、副词及短语)构成的。

关系词也称为“连接词”、“关联词”(relative words),它有几十种,主要有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。

2定语从句的分类(1)根据关系词的用法可以分为定语从句和同位语从句两大类:定语从句:用关系词作句子成分,修饰主句中某个名词或代词,以及表示名词或代词所指的人或物。

同位语从句:用关系词引导的从句,句中某个名词或代词的意义由其后的从句来补充说明,以此来表达进一步的意思。

(2)根据句中关系词的所指数目可以分为两种:定语从句:句中关系词指代单数名词或代词同位语从句:句中关系词指代复数名词或代词3定语从句的用法(1)that引导的定语从句:that引导定语从句可以指代人或物,也可以指代抽象概念,如idea、fact等。

有时可以省略that引导的定语从句,但要注意that 引导的定语从句在口语中通常不省略。

(2)which引导的定语从句:which引导的定语从句通常只能指代物,而不能指代人,故不能用来替换who或whom,但可以替换that。

此外,在对话语言中,which 引导的定语从句可以指代人,而且一般不可以省略。

(3)whose引导的定语从句:whose引导的定语从句用以表示某人、某物或某事所属的所有者,常用来替换whoever和whatever,但不能用来替换they。

(4)when/where引导的定语从句:when/where引导的定语从句可以用来表示时间和地点,即问句中的时间和地点。

(5)as/than引导的定语从句:as/than引导的定语从句一般用来比较两个事物,故它们往往出现在类似“as…as”或“not as/so…as”这样的句型中。

定语从句归纳

定语从句归纳

定语从句归纳定语从句是汉语中一种重要的修饰结构,通过引入一个从句来修饰名词或代词,起到限定、描述或者补充说明的作用。

在句子中,定语从句通常位于被修饰成分的后面。

本文将对定语从句的用法、分类和注意事项进行归纳总结。

一、定语从句的用法定语从句用于对名词或代词进行修饰,进一步说明其特征、性质、状态等。

它可以起到详细描述、限制范围、区分概念等作用。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,如关系代词“关系代词引导定语从句的用法,如“that, which, who, whom, whose”,以及关系副词“when, where, why”。

在选择关系代词时,需要根据被修饰成分在定语从句中的成分和在主句中的成分来确定。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常修饰人或物,并且在从句中充当一个成分。

不同的关系代词有各自的特点和适用范围。

- that: 用于非限定性定语从句,修饰人或物,可以指代人或物,用于所有地方和人或物。

- which: 用于非限定性定语从句,修饰动物或物体,可以指代动物或物体。

- who: 用于非限定性定语从句,修饰人,用于主语或宾语。

- whom: 用于非限定性定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。

- whose: 用于非限定性定语从句,表示所属关系。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常修饰时间、地点或原因,并在从句中起引导副词短语的作用。

- when: 用于修饰时间的定语从句。

- where: 用于修饰地点的定语从句。

- why: 用于修饰原因的定语从句。

三、定语从句的注意事项1. 关系代词的选择:根据被修饰成分在定语从句中的成分和在主句中的成分来选择合适的关系代词。

2. 从句的位置:定语从句通常位于被修饰词的后面,但有时也可以放在前面,这时需要使用逗号隔开主句和从句。

3. 语序的变化:定语从句中的主语和谓语动词的顺序不变,但其他成分的位置可能发生变化。

定语从句用法归纳

定语从句用法归纳

定语从句用法归纳关键信息项:1、定语从句的定义2、定语从句的分类3、关系代词的用法4、关系副词的用法5、定语从句中的特殊情况11 定语从句的定义定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,它在句中充当定语的成分,对先行词进行限定、描述或补充说明。

先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

111 例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting (“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”)12 定语从句的作用定语从句能够丰富句子的表达,使语言更加准确、生动和具体。

21 定语从句的分类根据关系词的不同,定语从句可分为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。

211 关系代词引导的定语从句常用的关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose 等。

212 that 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

213 例如:The man that is standing there is my teacher (that 在从句中作主语)214 I like the book that you gave me (that 在从句中作宾语)215 which 指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

216 例如:The house which was built last year is very beautiful (which 在从句中作主语)217 This is the book which I want to read (which 在从句中作宾语)218 who 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

219 例如:The man who is talking to the teacher is my father (who 在从句中作主语)220 The girl who you met yesterday is my sister (who 在从句中作宾语)221 whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。

定语从句总结

定语从句总结

定语从句(形容词性从句)在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句1.关系代词who,whom,which, whose, that, as2.关系副词when,where,why3.介词+关系代词whom, which非限制性定语从句1.关系代词who, whom,which,whose, as2.关系副词when, where一、限制性与非限制性定语从句如:I want this man, who ( = for he) can speak English.He gave up the plan, which ( = though it) was a very good one.He has two sons, who work in the same company. ( He has only two sons. )He has two sons who work in the same company. ( Perhaps he has more than two sons. )2.非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法(1)关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略;(2) who(主语),whom(宾语),which(主语,宾语)不能用that代替,也不能互相替换;(3)介词+ which/whom+从句结构中,介词不能移到从句的后面;(4) when,where可用于非限制性定语从句。

二、关系代词的用法(一)关系代词的作用和分类1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句,把它和主句连接起来;(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词;(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。

2.关系代词的用法分类关系代词的用法分类有三点依据:(1)根据引导的从句的限制性和非限制性;(2)根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;(3)根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾语、表语或定语。

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一、2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that23.Oxygen is an important element_______ we can’t live.A.from whichB. of whichC. with whichD. without which24.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which25.The knife ________ he used to cut apples is very sharp.A.with thatB. for whichC. with itD. with which6.He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom7 Do you know the man___just now?A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man___has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about36.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom37.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that48.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not51.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___fam ily was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these98.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking101. The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.A to whomB to whoseC whomD at whom110. The babies ____are very healthy.A after whom the nurses lookB whom the nurses look afterC whom the nurses lookD whom the nurses look after them111. There is a great deal of oxygen around us,____we could not live.A without itB whichC without whichD that115. The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that117. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which二、8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked20.He talked a lot about things and persons ______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Can you see a man and his horse ________ are crossing the bridge?A.whichB. whoC. thatD. they18.There are several story-books ______ Red Star is the best one ___ I have ever read.A.whose, thatB. of which, thatC. which, thatD. of which, as19.Who is the man________ is standing there?A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom1.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that49.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight55.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that64.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all what68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars,we] haven‘t brought anymoney with us at the moment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things73.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which104. Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.A who learnB whoC who learnsD learn108. Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?A whoB whomC whichD that124. He talked happily about the men and books__interested him greatly in the s chool.A thatB whenC whoD which三、7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. therest summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which5.Perhaps it is the only market _____ you can get such cheap goods.A.thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where14.There were dirty marks on her trousers________ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. that21.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB. whichC. whereD. that23.He has left Beijing,___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which28.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that38.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which39.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which41.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which47.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that60.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which66.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose75.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in that76.July 27,1989 is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on whichB.whenC.whomD.that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.what78.It is the factory____produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where91.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where92.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he need120. I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/125. Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.A whichB whenC at whichD where129.We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when131.(We will be shown around the city: schools,museums,and some other places,________ other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when134.Then the great day came______he was to march past the palace in the parade.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason________you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where139.I shall never forget those years________I lived in the country with the farmer,________ has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.when;whoD.which;that140.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when153.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way,________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that158.He arrived in New York,________ some time later,he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which1 Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. I’m going to visit the s chool _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what9. In the 1950s, ____ blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of marches took place.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. from which6. Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where7. It was at the school ___ was named after a hero ___ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. where; whereC. that; whereD. which; where3. We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.A. to whereB. to whichC. thatD. which4 . It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. when四、15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who31.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was42.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which44.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which79.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.A.thatB.whoC.asD.what84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose85.I’d like to borrow___typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same87.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as114. The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_____we are now using.A whoseB thatC whichD as116. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A likeB thatC asD which130. ________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What144.She is such a lovely girl________is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which8. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ____ watch ____ Helen lost the otherday?A. as the same; asB. the same; asC. the same; whichD. as the same ; that五、32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it1.The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day,_____ her parents both pleasure and worry.A.which bringsB. that bringsC. which bringD. that have brought11.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father had expected.A.that was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. which was that29.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,____led to her final success.A.thatB.whichC.so thatD.so133.He made another wonderful discovery,________ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time,________ always makes his boss very angry.A.thatB.asC.thatD.which157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit,________ saves money,of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what160.Mr.Green is an Australian,________ I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that12. He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when六、22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which2.There were two small rooms in the house,_______ served as kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB. the small of themC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one17.That tree the branches ________ are almost bare is a very old one.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which20.There are different forms of energy________ comes from the sun.A.thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which27.I have bought two ball pens,________ writes well.A.neither of them b. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which30.The old house, in front of ________there is a pine tree is I used to live.A. which, whereB. that, the place whereC. it, the place inD. that, the place5.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they32.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which43.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom50.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which70.Those are model workers, some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words________are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose14. He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. of which15. The boys, __________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whomB. the tallest of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them12. In the open boat, the four men, _________ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of whichB. one of whoC. one of whomD. one of them20. The baby _________is not hers.A. of that she is taking good careB. who she is taking good careC. of who she is taking good careD. whom she is taking good care of七、17.This museum is___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one74.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who7. ---- How do you like the cake?---- It’s quite different from _________ I had last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been3.All of the flowers now raised by her have developed from those______ in the forest.A.once theyB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grewst night I came across a man _______ I think is pleasant.A.whoB. whomC. which D .whom6.Jackie is ______ of the students who able to get the first place.A.one, areB. only one, isC. one, isD. only one, are7.I feel most angry about the way _______ I’ve been treated.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. how8.The students don’t realize the use ________ the information.A.we make ofB. which we makeC. for our makingD. for us to makest year the well-known actress did all ___ help the poor children in that mountain village.A.she could doB. she could toC. what she could toD. that she could12.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where13.George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name15.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______he’s done for you.A.somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. thisD. that22.My hometown is the same ________ it used to be.A.likeB. asC. thatD. which29.She may have missed her train, in ________ case she won’t arrive for another hour.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. this1.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone4.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am9.Please pass me the dictionary___cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of10.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought11.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that15.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it17.This museum is___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one19.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when24.This is t he very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which25.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag” cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which35.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that53.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed54.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about58.I’ll show you the magazine___I bought the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where59.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are61.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought itst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautifulplaces in Beijing.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.that67.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to72.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are74.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who82.Is that the lab_we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one83.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one86.I,____one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in thestadium.A.who amB.who isC.that amD.whom is88.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what。

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