最新英语中考考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less6.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 7.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Th ank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without17.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 18.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that19.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 20.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if23.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank 24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏专用)
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析【题型解读】词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一,考查范围是中考必备词汇,是同学们很容易混淆的知识点,也是中考难度较大的一个考题,词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识,用法上的辨异,语境应用。
偏重实词的辨异(名词,动词,形容词,副词)。
短语辨析是中考考点之一,考查范围是中考必备常用短语,是同学们很容易混淆的知识点,也是中考难度较大的一个考题,短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识,用法上的辨异,语境应用。
主要有动词短语,形容词短语,介词短语,名词性短语等。
考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】中考英语考查词义辨析包含:1.名词的词义辨析;2.代词的词义辨析;3.介词的词义辨析;4.形容词和副词词义辨析;5.动词词义辨析;6.连词词义辨析。
7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。
针对此类试题,考生要熟记单词及短语的词义,并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。
对于语境辨析类试题,首先掌握各个选项的意思,再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】【典题举隅】1.The newly-built museum is easily _________ by car.A.suitable B.observable C.horrible D.accessible【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:新建的博物馆很容易驱车到达。
A.suitable合适的;B.observable观察得到的;C.horrible讨厌的;D.accessible可到达的。
根据句意,此处表示开车容易到达,故选D。
2.He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest _________ for him.A.generation B.operation C.admiration D.observation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller7.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look8.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 10.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because15.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under theBelt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived 16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without18.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 20.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 22.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work 24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost7.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in10.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 11.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 12.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts18.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if19.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions20.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work21.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually22.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross23.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。
中考重点词义辨析及词汇拓展
中考重点词义辨析及词汇拓展一、动词辨析1. 选择 (choose) 和挑选 (select)这两个动词都表示从多个选项中做出选择,但用法有所不同。
选择通常表示按照个人意愿或喜好进行选择,而挑选则更强调对选项进行仔细考虑和比较。
例如:- 我在商店里选择了一件漂亮的裙子。
(I chose a beautiful dress at the store.)- 他挑选了一本适合阅读的书。
(He selected a book that is suitable for reading.)2. 喜欢 (like) 和爱好 (be fond of)喜欢和爱好都表示对某事物有好感或倾向,但程度和范围上有所差异。
喜欢更为普遍,用于一般的兴趣爱好;而爱好则强调对某一领域或特定事物的深入研究和追求。
例如:- 我喜欢读书和旅行。
(I like reading books and traveling.)- 她爱好音乐,每天都会弹奏钢琴。
(She is fond of music and plays the piano every day.)3. 认为 (think) 和相信 (believe)认为和相信都表示个人的观点或信念,但有所区别。
认为多指基于观察、推理或经验的主观判断,而相信则强调对某一观点或信仰的坚定信心。
例如:- 我认为这个问题很复杂。
(I think this problem is complex.)- 她相信努力就会有好结果。
(She believes that hard work leads to good results.)二、名词辨析1. 图画 (picture) 和照片 (photo)图画和照片都指呈现出来的图像,但用法和形式上有所差异。
图画通常指手绘或绘画作品,而照片则指由相机拍摄得到的影像。
例如:- 这幅图画很美丽,充满了艺术感。
(This picture is beautiful and full of artistic sense.)- 我们合影了一张照片来留念。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案:B。
“teacher”是教师;“doctor”是医生;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。
题干中明确提到父亲是医生,在医院工作帮助生病的人,所以选B。
2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案:B。
“nurse”是护士;“teacher”是教师;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。
题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生,所以选B。
3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案:B。
“doctor”是医生;“nurse”是护士;“policeman”是警察;“worker”是工人。
题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人,所以选B。
4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案:B。
“teacher”是教师;“policeman”是警察;“cook”是厨师;“driver”是司机。
题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全,所以选B。
5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案:B。
“worker”是工人;“farmer”是农民;“driver”是司机;“cook”是厨师。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练
一、选择题1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also5.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since 6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles 18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A.she B.her C.him D.herself 19.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 21.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 22.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 23.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve8.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look9.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost11.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 14.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 15.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after16.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of17.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 18.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 19.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 20.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 21.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw 22.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 23.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before24.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage25.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题
中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>In our school life, there are many different activities that we can take part in. We have various classes like English, math, science and so on. In English class, we learn new words and grammar rules. The teacher often uses interesting methods to make the class lively.We also have different clubs. There are art clubs, music clubs, sports clubs and more. If you are interested in painting, you can join the art club. In the art club, you can learn different painting techniques and create beautiful works of art.Sports competitions are also an important part of school life. We have basketball games, football matches and track and field events. During these competitions, students show their skills and teamwork.1. In English class, we learn new ___ and grammar rules.A. booksB. wordsC. pensD. desks答案:B。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附解析
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve8.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse11.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received16.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too lon g.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附解析
一、选择题1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look6.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of7.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 10.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 16.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles17.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 18.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 19.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly20.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but24.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.do esn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。
中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题及答案
中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题及答案1.She often _____ her homework in the evening.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.produces答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作;“create”强调创造;“produce”侧重于生产。
在这个语境中,只有“does”符合表示做家庭作业的意思。
2.The boy _____ a model plane yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a model plane”表示制作一个飞机模型。
“did”通常用于做事情,比较宽泛;“created”更强调创造性地制作;“produced”主要是生产。
这里制作飞机模型用“made”更合适。
3.She _____ a beautiful picture.A.paintedB.drewC.wroteD.made答案:B。
“draw a picture”是固定搭配,表示画画。
“painted”通常指用颜料绘画;“wrote”是写;“made”表示制作,在此语境不合适。
4.He _____ an important decision yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a decision”是固定搭配,表示做决定。
“did”做事情太宽泛;“created”创造;“produced”生产,都不符合语境。
5.The workers _____ a lot of products every day.A.makeB.doC.createD.produce答案:D。
“produce products”表示生产产品。
“make”制作比较宽泛;“do”做事情;“create”创造,这里生产产品用“produce”更恰当。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—名词辨析1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—名词辨析1一、名词的概念及分类概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词,如:bird, human,ruler,hospital,belief等。
分类:分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
名词辨析目前只见考普通名词二、考题特点多是以考察形近字、近义词为主。
比如in开头的一些单词,以tion结尾的一些单词,都是考试的重点,例inventions,invitations,instructions,interviews。
三、解题技巧1.名词辨析:理解语境,选择适合句子意思的动词(常考动词的基本义,比如production表生产,organization表组织,instruction表说明,attention表关注)2.积累含名词的固定搭配.(常考名词的固定搭配,比如a sense of achievement,the discovery of new energy,a great influence on.)四、常见的名词辨析(1)sound指的是声音;noise指的是噪音;voice指的是嗓音。
(2)courage是勇气,impression是印象,balance是平衡,trust是信任,wealth是财富,luck是运气,humor是幽默。
(3)victim是受害者,罹难者;witness是目击者;suspect是犯罪嫌疑人;detective是侦探(4)game show游戏节目,chat show访谈节目,cartoon卡通片,documentary纪录片(5)science fiction科幻电影;科幻小说,horror film恐怖电影,romantic film爱情片,action film动作片。
(6)instruction是指示、用法说明;application是应用、申请;competition是竞争;discussion是讨论。
(7)rope是绳子;glue是胶水;tape是磁带,胶带;scissor是剪刀(8)flood是洪水,snowstorm是暴风雪,fog是雾,earthquake是地震(9)condition是环境,条件,状况;conversation是会话,谈话;communication是交流;connection是联系。
初三英语词义辨析训练
初三英语词义辨析训练初三英语词义辨析训练是针对初中三年级学生英语学习的一项重要训练内容。
目的是帮助学生准确理解和运用英语单词、短语和句型,提高学生的英语语言运用能力。
以下是关于初三英语词义辨析训练的知识点介绍:1.词义辨析的重要性:词义辨析是英语学习中的基础,对于提高学生的阅读理解、写作和口语表达能力具有重要意义。
通过词义辨析训练,学生可以更好地理解和运用词汇,避免在实际应用中出现误解和错误。
2.词义辨析的方法:a.上下文分析法:通过分析句子、段落和全文的上下文,确定词语的正确含义。
b.词义场分析法:通过对词语的词义场进行分类和归纳,掌握词语的不同含义。
c.词义搭配分析法:了解词语的常见搭配和用法,提高词义辨析的能力。
3.词义辨析的技巧:a.注意词语的常识性含义:了解词语的基本含义,避免在特定语境中出现误解。
b.注意词语的感情色彩:掌握词语的褒义、贬义和客观义,根据语境选择合适的词语。
c.注意词语的语体色彩:区分正式和非正式语体,选择适当的词语表达。
d.注意词语的固定搭配:学习和掌握词语的常见搭配,提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
4.词义辨析的实践训练:a.选择题训练:通过选择题的形式,让学生在给定的选项中选择最合适的词语。
b.填空题训练:在句子或段落中填入适当的词语,提高学生的语境理解能力。
c.改错题训练:找出句子中的错误词语,并改正为正确的词语。
d.翻译题训练:将句子或段落翻译成中文,检查学生对词语含义的理解。
5.词义辨析的资源利用:a.课本与教材:利用课本和教材中的词义辨析练习题进行学习。
b.参考书籍:查阅相关参考书籍,拓展词语辨析的知识点。
c.在线资源:利用互联网资源,如在线词典、教育平台等,进行词义辨析的学习和训练。
通过以上知识点的介绍,学生可以更好地了解初三英语词义辨析训练的重要性和方法,并进行有效的学习和实践。
希望这份知识点介绍文档能够对您的学习提供参考和帮助。
习题及方法:1.习题:选择题问题:在下列句子中,选择最合适的词语填空。
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案
一、选择题1.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller5.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over6.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since7.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look8.He can’t wait to get a ticket t o the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 16.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts17.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if18.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised19.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross25.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道他是否正确。
译林版中考动词短语词义辨基础练习题
译林版中考动词短语词义辨基础练习题一、选择题1.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more3.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in4.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up5.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in6.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a bi ggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on8.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off9.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 10.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in11.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up 12.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 13.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 14.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 15.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with16.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 17.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 18.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 19.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with20.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 21.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 22.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 23.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 24.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 25.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 26.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 27.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up28.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 29.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off30.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up31.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 32.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 33.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 34.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off35.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with36.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 37.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on38.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up39.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 40.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since 6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of11.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off16.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly17.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived18.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 21.—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if22.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work25.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练含答案(3)
一、选择题1.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 8.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on10.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A.or B.and C.but24.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually25.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more m eaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 6.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also8.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 10.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 16.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles17.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。
中考英语考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)
中考英语考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)A卷选择填空:1.That yellow purse _______ her 25 dollars.A) cost B) spent C) took D) paid2.The meeting has been _______ until next Wednesday afternoon.A) put off B) put out C) put on D) put up3. It ______ me a whole week to go over all the subjects of this term.A. costB. spentC. tookD. made4. People _____ wash clothes by hand. Nowadays many people do it by washing machine.A. use toB. used toC. are usedD. are used to5. Do you think this shirt _________ real silk?A) is made of B) is made from C) is made up of D) is made into6. The little boy likes to his knowledge in front of visitors.A) give off B) show C) show off D) put off7. The man _________ the factory is from Beijing?A) in charge of B) in the charge ofC) is in charge of D) is in the charge of8. I can get into the office because I _________my keys at home.A) forget B) leave C) have forgot D) have left9. Mr. Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow.A) said B) talked C) spoke D) told10. I will go on a business trip, now I am surfing the Internet to ________ hotels.A) search for B) find out C) find D) look for11. How much did your mother _______ this 42” liquid crystal(晶体) TV ?A) pay for B) spend C) cost D) buy12.George’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting on line.A) spent B) cost C) paid D) had13.Miss Carol ______ her voice when some students ______ noises in her class.A) rose, made B) raised, made C) was raised, had D) was risen, were made14. The fried chicken smells so ________ that every child wants to have a taste.A) well B) terribly C) awful D) delicious15. Mary ________ me in surprise, with her mouth wide open.A) looked like B) looked at C) looked for D) looked out of16. The scientist did a lot of experiments to________ how the bees pass passages.A) find B) find out C) see D) watch17. The policemen tried their best to search ______ the three men who had robbed the bank.A) with B) of C) for D) from18. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus software(防病毒软件).A) go wrong B) go ahead C) go back D) go over19. If Saddam ________, some people will be happy. But his supporters may fight back, and itwill start more trouble in the country.A. hangsB. will hangC. is hangedD. will be hanged20. The suspect, Brown, _____ fifty thousand dollars for a diamond ring with fake notes.A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid21. I have many hobbies, ________, I’m keen on listening to pop music.A. likeB. asC. such asD. for example22. You don’t have to take four pills ________. Two pills are enough for your sore throat.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in no timeD. at times23. ________ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. besideD. As24.The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high.A) In addition B) As well as C) Beside D) Except 25.How long did it _____ to build this large bridge?A) cost B) spend C) take D) pay 26.Could you do me a _____ and take a photo for all of us?A) hand B) favour C) help D) promise 27.My parents _____ a walk after supper for a while every day.A) used to taking B) are used to take C) used to take D) are used to taking28. Here are your test papers, children. Who’d like to help me _______?A) turn them out B) give them out C) put them out D) let them out29. The ship ______ half an hour earlier, so Bush failed to catch it.A) set out B) set up C) come out D) come up30. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. What event are you going to ______?A) join B) attend C) take part D) enter for31. Sam _________ $200 for the I-pod Nano.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost32. The little boy is clever enough to ___________ the time.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak33. All the street lights ______ because of the power cut(断电)last night.A. put downB. put offC. went downD. went off34. Wendy ___________ 6 hours a day working on her computer games.A) takes B) pays C) spends D) costs35. The technician told us that this machine __________ more than 500 parts.A)was made by B) was made of C) was made from D) was made up ofB卷选择填空:1. My brother entered a boarding school this year. At first, he __________ living at school.A) used not to B) was not used forC) was not used to D) didn't use to2. The weather forecast ______ it will be rainy in the late afternoon.A) tells B) says C) speaks D) talks3. The 2010 World Expo will be __________ in Shanghai . I want to a volunteer at that time.A) taken place B) happened C) hold D) held4. I would like to ____ my son to the park this weekend.A. bringB. carryC. sendD. take5. The light is on. I see them____ a slide show.A. watchingB. lookingC. readingD. seeing6. Will you please ____ the radio . The neighbors are having a rest.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn overD. turn into7. Farmers in Asia have developed many kinds of hats to ______ the sun and rain while they workin their fields.A) take off B) keep off C) show off D) finish off8.His successful experience ______ an interesting question.A. raisesB. roseC. risesD. is raised9.The teacher often does chemical ______ in chemistry classes.A. expensesB. exhibitionsC. excusesD. experiments10.You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look upB. look forC. look outD. look at11.Now my daughter _____ reading a book for a while before sleeping.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to12.My father liked my picture very much. He was ______ it.A) afraid of B) angry with C) thankful to D) pleased with13. We used to stay at ______ for the weekend.A) the Browns’B) Browns C) Brown’s D) the Brown14. Something must be done to ______ the bird flu.A) turn off B) take off C) put off D) keep off15. Sportsmen all over China went to Nanjing to ______ the 10th National Games last October.A) attend B) enter for C) take part in D) join16. The big forest fire in Kunmin was ______ in the end thanks to the brave soldiers.A) put off B) put up C) put on D) put out17. Can you help me to ______ the word in the dictionary? It confuses me a lot.A) find B) look up C) look for D) find out18.In 2008, thousands of spectators will come to Beijing to ___ the Olympic Games.A. noticeB. seeC. watchD. look19.I ______ work very late at night when I was young, but now I go to bed early.A. be used toB. used toC. is used toD. used20.Mr Black didn’t _____ us when he heard the unreas onable decision.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell21. Grandmother ______ wash clothes by hand but now she ______ doing it with the machine.A) used to; used to B) is used to; is used toC) is used to; used to D) used to; is used to22. He _______ , but now he has given it up.A) is used to smoke B) used to smokeC) is used to smoking D) used to smoking23. Two of our classmates ________ the national flag on the playground every morning.A) lift B) push C) rise D) raise24. Neither of the two coats _____ me. They are too large.A) fits B) buys C) catches D) likes25. I’d like to _______ this parcel to Britain by air mail.A) send B) pass C) weigh D) postage26. I’d rather use my old mobile phone ________ t his new one.A) instead B) instead of C) take place D) take the place of27. Would you please ____the TV a bit? I am doing my homework.A) turn up B) turn off C) turn on D) turn down28. Chinese food is quite _____ American food.A) different from B) the same as C) similar to D) different to29. People ____the tide(潮) on the bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou.A) see B) watch C) look at D) read30. I saw Jane ______ a green dress at the party. I think she looks better ______ black.A) wearing, in B) put on, in C) dressed, wear D) put on, wear31. How much did your mother _______ this big Christmas tree?A) pay on B) spend on C) cost D) purchase32. ---Everyone has handed in the test paper _____ Tom.--- He hasn’t done it yet.A) besides B) except C) except for D) beside33. The temperature in this room ______ high enough to let these small children feel warm andcomfortable.A) has raised B) has been raised C) has risen D) has been risen34. Can you ______ fifty English words at a time?A) member B) forget C) memorize D) memory35. Excuse me, can I pay ______ credit card in this shopping center?A) for B) with C) on D) by英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(词义辨析)A卷选择填空:1—10 AACBA CADAA 11-20 AABDB CCACD 21-30 DABAV BDBAD 31-35 BBCCDB卷选择填空:1-10 CBDDA ABADA 11-20 BDADC DBCBD 21-30 DBDAA BDABA 31-35 BBBCD。
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英语中考考纲基础知识练习(词义辨析)2008.11.A卷选择填空:1.That yellow purse _______ her 25 dollars.A) cost B) spent C) took D) paid2.The meeting has been _______ until next Wednesday afternoon.A) put off B) put out C) put on D) put up3. It ______ me a whole week to go over all the subjects of this term.A. costB. spentC. tookD. made4. People _____ wash clothes by hand. Nowadays many people do it by washing machine.A. use toB. used toC. are usedD. are used to5. Do you think this shirt _________ real silk?A) is made of B) is made from C) is made up of D) is made into6. The little boy likes to his knowledge in front of visitors.A) give off B) show C) show off D) put off7. The man _________ the factory is from Beijing?A) in charge of B) in the charge ofC) is in charge of D) is in the charge of8. I can get into the office because I _________my keys at home.A) forget B) leave C) have forgot D) have left9. Mr. Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow.A) said B) talked C) spoke D) told10. I will go on a business trip, now I am surfing the Internet to ________ hotels.A) search for B) find out C) find D) look for11. How much did your mother _______ this 42” liquid crystal(晶体) TV ?A) pay for B) spend C) cost D) buy12.George’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting on line.A) spent B) cost C) paid D) had13.Miss Carol ______ her voice when some students ______ noises in her class.A) rose, made B) raised, made C) was raised, had D) was risen, were made14. The fried chicken smells so ________ that every child wants to have a taste.A) well B) terribly C) awful D) delicious15. Mary ________ me in surprise, with her mouth wide open.A) looked like B) looked at C) looked for D) looked out of16. The scientist did a lot of experiments to________ how the bees pass passages.A) find B) find out C) see D) watch17. The policemen tried their best to search ______ the three men who had robbed the bank.A) with B) of C) for D) from18. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus software(防病毒软件).A) go wrong B) go ahead C) go back D) go over19. If Saddam ________, some people will be happy. But his supporters may fight back, and itwill start more trouble in the country.A. hangsB. will hangC. is hangedD. will be hanged20. The suspect, Brown, _____ fifty thousand dollars for a diamond ring with fake notes.A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid21. I have many hobbies, ________, I’m keen on listening to pop music.A. likeB. asC. such asD. for example22. You don’t have to take four pills ________. Two pills are enough for your sore throat.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in no timeD. at times23. ________ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. besideD. As24.The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high.A) In addition B) As well as C) Beside D) Except 25.How long did it _____ to build this large bridge?A) cost B) spend C) take D) pay 26.Could you do me a _____ and take a photo for all of us?A) hand B) favour C) help D) promise 27.My parents _____ a walk after supper for a while every day.A) used to taking B) are used to take C) used to take D) are used to taking28. Here are your test papers, children. Who’d like to help me _______?A) turn them out B) give them out C) put them out D) let them out29. The ship ______ half an hour earlier, so Bush failed to catch it.A) set out B) set up C) come out D) come up30. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. What event are you going to ______?A) join B) attend C) take part D) enter for31. Sam _________ $200 for the I-pod Nano.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost32. The little boy is clever enough to ___________ the time.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak33. All the street lights ______ because of the power cut(断电)last night.A. put downB. put offC. went downD. went off34. Wendy ___________ 6 hours a day working on her computer games.A) takes B) pays C) spends D) costs35. The technician told us that this machine __________ more than 500 parts.A)was made by B) was made of C) was made from D) was made up ofB卷选择填空:1. My brother entered a boarding school this year. At first, he __________ living at school.A) used not to B) was not used forC) was not used to D) didn't use to2. The weather forecast ______ it will be rainy in the late afternoon.A) tells B) says C) speaks D) talks3. The 2010 World Expo will be __________ in Shanghai . I want to a volunteer at that time.A) taken place B) happened C) hold D) held4. I would like to ____ my son to the park this weekend.A. bringB. carryC. sendD. take5. The light is on. I see them____ a slide show.A. watchingB. lookingC. readingD. seeing6. Will you please ____ the radio . The neighbors are having a rest.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn overD. turn into7. Farmers in Asia have developed many kinds of hats to ______ the sun and rain while they workin their fields.A) take off B) keep off C) show off D) finish off8.His successful experience ______ an interesting question.A. raisesB. roseC. risesD. is raised9.The teacher often does chemical ______ in chemistry classes.A. expensesB. exhibitionsC. excusesD. experiments10.You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look upB. look forC. look outD. look at11.Now my daughter _____ reading a book for a while before sleeping.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to12.My father liked my picture very much. He was ______ it.A) afraid of B) angry with C) thankful to D) pleased with13. We used to stay at ______ for the weekend.A) the Browns’B) Browns C) Brown’s D) the Brown14. Something must be done to ______ the bird flu.A) turn off B) take off C) put off D) keep off15. Sportsmen all over China went to Nanjing to ______ the 10th National Games last October.A) attend B) enter for C) take part in D) join16. The big forest fire in Kunmin was ______ in the end thanks to the brave soldiers.A) put off B) put up C) put on D) put out17. Can you help me to ______ the word in the dictionary? It confuses me a lot.A) find B) look up C) look for D) find out18.In 2008, thousands of spectators will come to Beijing to ___ the Olympic Games.A. noticeB. seeC. watchD. look19.I ______ work very late at night when I was young, but now I go to bed early.A. be used toB. used toC. is used toD. used20.Mr Black didn’t _____ us when he heard th e unreasonable decision.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell21. Grandmother ______ wash clothes by hand but now she ______ doing it with the machine.A) used to; used to B) is used to; is used toC) is used to; used to D) used to; is used to22. He _______ , but now he has given it up.A) is used to smoke B) used to smokeC) is used to smoking D) used to smoking23. Two of our classmates ________ the national flag on the playground every morning.A) lift B) push C) rise D) raise24. Neither of the two coats _____ me. They are too large.A) fits B) buys C) catches D) likes25. I’d like to _______ this parcel to Britain by air mail.A) send B) pass C) weigh D) postage26. I’d rather use my old mobile phone ________ this new one.A) instead B) instead of C) take place D) take the place of27. Would you please ____the TV a bit? I am doing my homework.A) turn up B) turn off C) turn on D) turn down28. Chinese food is quite _____ American food.A) different from B) the same as C) similar to D) different to29. People ____the tide(潮) on the bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou.A) see B) watch C) look at D) read30. I saw Jane ______ a green dress at the party. I think she looks better ______ black.A) wearing, in B) put on, in C) dressed, wear D) put on, wear31. How much did your mother _______ this big Christmas tree?A) pay on B) spend on C) cost D) purchase32. ---Everyone has handed in the test paper _____ Tom.--- He hasn’t done it yet.A) besides B) except C) except for D) beside33. The temperature in this room ______ high enough to let these small children feel warm andcomfortable.A) has raised B) has been raised C) has risen D) has been risen34. Can you ______ fifty English words at a time?A) member B) forget C) memorize D) memory35. Excuse me, can I pay ______ credit card in this shopping center?A) for B) with C) on D) by英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(词义辨析)2008.11.A卷选择填空:1—10 AACBA CADAA 11-20 AABDB CCACD 21-30 DABA V BDBAD31-35 BBCCDB卷选择填空:1-10 CBDDA ABADA 11-20 BDADC DBCBD 21-30 DBDAA BDABA 31-35 BBBCD。