新视野第三册第二课Horizon讲解
新视野英语教程第三版unit2精品PPT课件
very sorry
it was OK to make mistakes
English?
embarrassed
unhappy uncomfortable that I lost face
Chinese?
upset
that making mistakes was natural in learning English
Section A
Section B
Section C
What shall I do when making mistakes in leaning English?
In learning a foreign language, we should bear in mind that
it is nothing but natural to make mistakes, though it is a process full of twists and turns.
In learning a foreign language, we are constantly trying to express things beyond our language capacity, leading to a variety of mistakes. In learning vocabulary, for example, we may make mistakes of over-extension, such as applying the word cat to all four-legged animals. Or we make mistakes of under-extension, such as using cat only for their cat at home, as if it were a name. In fact, making such mistakes is quite normal, but we may feel uncomfortable because we think that we are losing face.
新视野三版读写2U2翻译讲解教学内容
新视野三版读写2 U2翻译讲解新视野三版读写2 U2翻译讲解Part 1A MOOC (massive ope n on li ne course) is an on li ne course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
MOOCs are a rece nt developme nt in dista nee educati on and have now become a surg ing trend in higher educati on.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
These classes are aimed at expa nding a uni versity's reach from thousa nds of tuiti on-pay ing stude nts who live in tow n, to milli ons of stude nts around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
In additi on to traditi onal course materials, MOOCs provide in teractive userforums to support in teracti ons betwee n stude nts and professors. 除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
MOOCs can en courage com muni cati on among participa nts who bring a variety of viewpo in ts, kno wledge, and skills to the course; in spire people to "try on" subjects that they would n't otherwise pursue or eve n try oneducati on itself;provide multiple ways to en gage with course material,en couragi ng multimodal（多模式的）learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety oflear ning styles; and in spire better teach ing and use of tech no logies for face-to-face courses.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
新视野三版 读写2 U2 TextA 课文详解
新视野三版读写B2U2Text AThe humanities:Out of date?1When the going gets tough,the tough take accounting.When the job market worsens,many students calculate they can't major in English or history.They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.2The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and"hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment.In other words,a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.3Over the next few years,as labor markets struggle,the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession.There already has been a nearly50percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation,and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate.Once the dominant pillars of university life,the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours.These days,labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries.4Here,please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to people's lives.Since ancient times,people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction.This inner drive has been called many things over the centuries.The famous psychologist,Sigmund Freud,called it the"unconscious mind"or,more familiarly,"instinct".5From the beginning of time,this inner aspect of our being,this drive that can be constructive or destructive,has captured our imagination.The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over.Historians,architects,authors,philosophers and artists have captured the words,images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions.These men and women developed artistic"languages"that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations.This fertile body of work from ancient times,the very foundation of civilization,forms the basis of study of the humanities.6Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write.No matter what we do in life,we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning.We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas! 7Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process.In an information economy,many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3player.Yet,very few people have the ability to create a spectacular brand:the iPod.Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness,thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner.8Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us.Did you know that James Cameron, world-famous director of the movie,Titanic,graduated with a degree in the humanities?So did Sally Ride,the first woman in space.So did actors Bruce Lee,Gwyneth Paltrow,Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon.Dr.Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine,studied the humanities.Even Michael Eisner,Chairman of the Disney Company,majored in the humanities.Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed.It's easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake,whether medicine,business,science or entertainment.If we study only mathematics,it's likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician.If we include studying the humanities,we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination.9Of course,nowadays,if we study the humanities alone,we are liable to miss many opportunities.Each one of us needs to become as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life.In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career.If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people applied to our school,both having the required basic scientific courses,one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student,the philosophy applicant would be chosen.10In summary,the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity.The humanities,the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge,teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons.They are as useful andrelevant in our modern age as they have always been.Doesn't it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities,our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge?Who knows how famous YOU might become!Language Points:1When the going gets tough,the tough take accounting.(Para.1)Meaning:When conditions or situations become difficult,determined people choose to study the subject of accounting,hoping they can more easily find a job in the future. when the going gets tough:when the situation becomes difficult当形式变得严峻时When the going gets tough,women can get as tough as men.当形势变得严峻时，女人可以变得跟男人一样坚强。
新视野大学英语book3unit2textA
Time allotment
1st period
Background &
Lead-in
2nd period
Text analysis
3rd period
Language study
4th period
Words and Phrases
observe: vt. vi. 观察；遵守；注意到；评论说; 庆祝
•观察鸟类行为 •遵守风俗 •遵守纪律 •遵守法律 •遵守规章 •庆祝生日 •过圣诞节 •过复活节 •过感恩节
• observe the behaviour of birds • observe the customs • observe the discipline • observe the laws • observe the rules • observe one's birthday • observe Christmas • observe Easter • observe Thanksgiving
Text Analysis
✓ Writing pattern: Exposition ✓ An analysis of the whole text structure ✓ Paragraph writing techn1-3: Introducing the main
Teaching steps Pre-reading tasks: 1) lead-in questions - answers
2) background information While-reading tasks: 1) text analysis
新视野大学英语第三册读写教程unit2 (2)
Intensive Study “The average woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended daily allowance for iron,” notes another expert. “For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency,” notes the expert. 6 Exercises can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system. Athletes in high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood.
Intensive Study “Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to bounce back,” she notes. “But the new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels.” 4 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that “too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in”. Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many healthconscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.
新版新视野大学英语第3册_unit 2ppt
out of breath
• breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接 下气
• He rushed into the room, red-faced and out of breath. • 他冲进房间，脸色通红，气喘吁吁。
上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页
up to
• used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达
• Would you like a lift? I can take up to four people in my car. • 你们想搭车吗？我的车能带4个人。
上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页
moderate
• a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的 • It's a moderate price for a car of this type. Most people on moderate incomes can afford one. 对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。 中等收入的人大多数都买得起。 • 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的 • He is a person who is politically moderate. • 他这个人在政治上很稳健。
上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 • "We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron loss," says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue. Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
新视野大学英语综合教程3 课文及课文翻译Unit2
The glass castle1 I never believed in Santa Claus。
2 None of us kids did。
Mom and Dad refused to let us. They couldn't afford expensive presents，and they didn't want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who， on Christmas morning， found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were supposedly left by Santa Claus. So they told us all about how other kids were deceived by their parents， how the toys the grown—ups claimed were made by little elves wearing bell caps in their workshop at the North Pole actually had labels on them saying MADE IN JAPAN.3 ”Try not to look down on those other children，" Mom said。
”It's not their fault that they've been brainwashed into believing silly myths。
”4 We celebrated Christmas, but usually about a week after December 25， when you could find perfectly good bows and wrapping paper that people had thrown away and Christmas trees discarded on the roadside that still had most of their needles and even some silver tinsel hanging on them。
新视野第三版第三册unit2 Section B教学内容
Lead-in
Background information
1. Supposing you are in the airplane, how your feeling may change?
Tips
2. How to survive an airline crash?
Tips
Video Watching
3. When the pilot soon provided some grave news regarding the flight, the travelers were ______________. (Para. 7)
4. When hearing the grave news, the woman mentioned in the text was ________________ . (Para. 8)
5. When hearing the grave news, how did the author respond? (Para.8)
6. The little girl was not panicked because _______. (Para.11) 7. The tragedy the travelers feared didn’t turn to be their
•Dress comfortably. Wear long pants, a longsleeve t-shirt, and sturdy, comfortable, laceup shoes.
•Sit in the tail of the aircraft. It’s best to get seats as close as possible to an exit, on the aisle, and in the back of the planeive an airline crash?
新视野大学英语听说教程3unit2PPT课件
Now you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.
They include a stronger body, an improved mood, longer life, better appearance and an overall sense of w__e_ll_-_b_ei_n_g_.__________________
Designed by Annybaby
3 （听说教程）
Designed by Annybaby
1 Designed by Annybaby
Warming Up
Designed by Annybaby
2 Designed by Annybaby
1
The World's Healthiest Man
Now you will hear an interview. After the interview, there will be three questions. Answer the first two questions according to what you hear. Use your own opinion to answer the third question.
M: Wow! You look great! What have you been doing to look so good? W: I’ve been lifting weights. I really feel great. Strange, but it hardly took any time at all before I started seeing improvements in my body. Q: What has been happening?
新视野视听说(第三版)B2U2教学内容
UNIT 2
Journey into the unknown
Unit 1 Traces of the past
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
Wrapping up Fun time
Learning objectives
1 talk about your own traveling experiences 2 understand the problem-solution pattern 3 ask for and give directions 4 make a plan for a dream journey
—St. Augustine
•It means that if we never go traveling, we’ll have a very limited view of the world. •No. With the development of modern technology, traveling is no longer the only means for us to broaden our mind.
(Long conversation) 15’)
Homework (5’)
Unit 2 Journey into the unknown Week 2
英语阅读新视野第2课
英语阅读新视野第2课
本文档将对英语阅读课程《新视野》中的第2课进行简要介绍。
这一课程将帮助研究者提高英语阅读能力，并且突破一些常见的阅
读障碍。
课程概述
新视野第2课主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读技能，并教授了一
些阅读技巧和策略。
研究者将通过本课程研究如何更好地理解英语
文本，扩大词汇量，提高阅读速度和准确性。
课程内容
在新视野第2课中，研究者将研究以下内容：
1. 阅读技巧：本课程将介绍一些提高阅读技能的方法，如扫读、略读和详读。
研究者将研究如何利用这些技巧快速获取信息。
2. 词汇扩展：课程将帮助研究者扩大词汇量，研究一些常见单词和短语，并提供相关的练。
3. 阅读理解：本课程将提供一些英语阅读材料，并进行相关的理解题练。
研究者将通过这些练来提高阅读理解能力。
4. 阅读速度与准确性：通过课程的训练和练，研究者将能够提高阅读速度和准确性，更有效地阅读英语文本。
研究目标
通过完成新视野第2课，研究者将能够：
1. 掌握一些提高阅读技能的方法；
2. 扩大自己的词汇量；
3. 提高阅读速度和准确性；
4. 增强对英语文本的理解能力。
总结
新视野第2课是一门旨在提高研究者英语阅读能力的课程。
通过研究课程中的阅读技巧、扩大词汇量以及进行阅读理解训练，研究者将能够大幅提升自己的阅读能力。
完成本课程后，研究者将能够更加自信地阅读英语文本，并更好地理解所读材料的内容。
以上为对《新视野》英语阅读课程第2课的简要介绍。
祝学习顺利！。
新视野大学英语3unit2课件
Questions & Answers Listen to a passage and answer some questions.
Watch & Discuss Watch the video and discuss the given topics.
新视野大学英语3unit2课件
下一页
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
I. Pre-reading Activities: Listen, Look & Say
Back
Digestive system: The digestive system is a series
of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. Inside this tube is a lining called the mucosa. In the mouth, stomach, and small intestine, the mucosa contains tiny glands that produce juices to help digest food.
新视野大学英语3unit2课件
Back
Although many people _a_s_s_u_m_e_ that balance and movement problems are _in__ev_i_t_a_b_le_ with age, an increasing _b__o_d_y_ of evidence demonstrates that exercise can help _i_m_p_r_o_v_e_ balance and strength in elderly _i_n_d_i_v_id_u_a_l_s_ and reduce their chance of _f_a_l_li_n_g_. In Wolf’s study, published in May 1996, 215 __s_en__io_r_s__ aged 70 to 96 were divided into three groups. _O__n_e_g_r_o_u_p__p_e_rf_o_r_m__e_d_b_a_l_a_n_c_e_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_s_o_n_ _a_c_o_m__p_u_t_e_r_-c_o_n_t_r_o_ll_e_d_p__la_t_fo_r_m__o_n__ce__a_w__e_e_k_, one group took a weekly tai chi class, and _a_c_o_n_t_r_o_l____ _g_r_o_u_p__m_e_t_f_o_r_a__w_e_e_k_l_y_d_i_s_c_u_s_si_o_n_. After 15 weeks, “ the tai chi group did the best, and _r_e_d_u_c_e_d_t_h_e__ _c_h_a_n_c_e_o_f__h_a_v_in_g__a_f_a_l_l _b_y_4_7__p_e_r_c_en__t _,” Wolf said.
新视野视听说(第三版)B2U2教学内容
Learning objectives
1 talk about your own traveling experiences 2 understand the problem-solution pattern 3 ask for and give directions 4 make a plan for a dream journey
UNIT 2
Unit 1 Βιβλιοθήκη races of the past
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
Wrapping up Fun time
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
Listening to the world
Sharing
1 Watch a podcast for its general idea. The podcast is mainly about people’s traveling experiences and what they like and don’t like about traveling.
The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
— Marcel Proust
•It means that real discovery doesn’t necessarily come from seeking new things; it lies in seeing things from new perspectives. •Yes. If we pay more attention to the details of our surroundings, we may discover something “new” from our daily routine.
新视野读写教程3第三版课文UNIT 2
TEXT ASwimming through fear游越恐惧1 I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled to a stop at the beach and we saw the Mediterranean Sea. Massive waves surged against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty. People said this beach was known for its notorious rip currents. I shivered with fear. Nothing scared me as much as water.当时我和朋友正在法国旅行，我们把汽车停在海滩，眼前就是地中海。
巨浪翻滚击打着构筑起防波堤的偌大岩石。
人们说这里的海滩以其可怕的裂流而著称。
恐惧让我不寒而栗。
没有什么比水让我更害怕了。
2 Just the sight of the sea made me sick to my stomach.只是看到了海就已经让我觉得反胃。
3 I'd always loved water and been a good swimmer until last summer, when I'd decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool. I'd hopped from that height and hit the water with an incredible impact. The air was ousted from my lungs and I blacked out. The next thing I knew, my brother was pulling my feeble body out of the pool. From then on, my fear wouldn't recede; I was absolutely terrified of water.我曾经一直都是喜欢水的，并且直到去年夏天我都还是一名游泳好手。
新视野读写(第三版)(3)课本练习及答案Unit-2说课讲解
6. Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint _a_c_q_u_a_in_t_a_n_c_e_ with three other languages.
Banked cloze VI. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from
the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A. excessive F. pathetic K. characterized B. roles G. challenge L. awareness C. paralyze H. amount M. catastrophe D. aspects I. exposed N. reaction E. deemed J. recede O. vicious
Examples
Words learned Add –ed New words formed
complicate
→
complicated
compress
→
compressed
absorb
→
absorbed
IV. Add -ance, or –ed to or remove them from the following words to form new words.
-ance dominate → __d_o_m_i_n_a_n_c_e___
avoid
→ __a_v_o_id_a_n__ce____
新视野第三册听说教程Unit 2
UNIT 2 IRON AND THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISEUNDERSTANING SHORT CONVERSATIONS1. M: Professor Lyle, you published the result of your study in the journal, right'? W: Yes, a study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three timesa week for six months.M: What docs the study suggest?W: It suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron levels in the blood of women.M: Could you tell me how many of women in general are affected by iron deficiency? W: Yes, certainly. One in four female teenagers, one in five women aged 18 to 45 and up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes.Q: Generally speaking, what percentage of female teenagers is not affected by iron deficiency?2. M: What's the matter, Jane?W: I have a headache, I keel) coughing and have a running nose.M: You've caught a cold. You'd better take some medicine and go to bed. And by the way, I think you need more exercise since you often catch colds.W: I want to exercise but never seem to find the time.M: Why not do it first thing in the morning?Q: What does the man suggest the woman to do'?3. W: Well, Mr. Johnson, you're at greatest risk since you smoke and drink too much. M: Am I in a serious condition?W: Yes, absolutely. It might be a good idea if you give up drinking and smoking altogether.M: Oh dear... I'm afraid that's out of the question.Q: How does the man feel about the doctor's advice?4. W: I'm absolutely exhausted since there are so many things to do before everybodyarrives for the party.M: What have you prepared for the party?W: I've cooked some meat, chicken and fish plus some vegetables.M: That sounds really good! When will the party begin?W: At 6: 00.M: Well, I can get the drink for you.W: Oh, can you, Mike? That'd be a great help.Q: Why is the woman so tired?5. M: Here is the result of your blood test. It shows that you have an irondeficiency.W: Iron deficiency! That's impossible.M: It's true. So that's why you often feel weak, tired and out of breath.W: Can I correct it?M: Yes, of course. You'd better correct the problem by adding more iron-rich foods to the diet such as meat, chicken, fish, and some leafy green vegetables. I also recommend cooking in iron pans, as food can derive iron from the pan during the cooking process.Q: How can the woman solve her problem?6. M: What would you like to have, Becky?W: Just some sliced tomatoes and a glass of juice.M: How about some beef?W: No, thanks. It is delicious, but I am restricting my diet to control weight. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?7. M: I really wish David would take more interest in medicine and become a doctorlike us. I don't know why he wants to become an athlete.W: But he's grown up. I think he should do what he wants to.Q: What does the father want his son to be?8. W: You look rather pale. Aren't you feeling well?M: Not very. I was sick most of the night. I didn't sleep very well. I think it's something I ate.W: Did you eat at Rome last night?M: No, we ate at that new restaurant. And I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.Q: Why isn't the man feeling well?9. W: Hello.M: Oh, Hi, Joan. It's Joe. How are you doing?W: Terrible.M: Oh, what's the problem?W: I've got a pain in the shoulder.M: Oh, that's too bad. Why don't you go to the health center and see a doctor? W: Yeah, I suppose I ought to, but you know how I hate doctors.M: Well, at least you'd better lie down and take it easy for a while.W: Yes, that sounds like a good idea. I will.Q: What's the matter with the woman?10. W: Mr. Anderson, we think it's necessary for you to have another blood test.M: Why? I had one in our local hospital.W: Well, the traditional method of calculating the amount of iron in blood in that hospital is not sufficient. Instead, it's important to check levels ofa different compound.M: A different compound?W: Yeah, the compound indicates the amount of storage of iron in the blood. M: Ok, if you think it's necessary, then go ahead. Anything to get rid of the trouble.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?11. W: What's your opinion of the new study conducted by that team of researchers? M: Well, I think they have really done a good job. According to their study, women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron loss.W: So women should not ignore the amount of iron they take in.Q: What's the attitude of the man towards the researchers?12. M: There are more and more claims that people need some iron supplements in theirdaily life.W: I think it depends. Firstly experts say it's advisable for people to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. Then people should talk witha physician to see if their iron deficiency should be corrected by modifyingtheir diet or by taking supplements.M: Are they equally effective?W: No. In general, it's better to undo the problem by adding more iron-rich foods to the diet, because iron supplements can have serious shortcomings or may be poisonous in some cases.Q: What can be learned from the conversation?13. W: Shouldn't someone go to the supermarket to select some bread and cereals withthe words "iron-added" on the label?M: Don't look at me.Q: What does the man mean?14. M: I was shocked when I heard you'd finished your research project a whole monthearly.W: How we managed to do it is still a mystery to me.M: So what about your findings?W: We've found that active women of child-bearing age are most likely to have low iron levels. Actually men are not safe either, especially if they don't eat meat and have a high level of physical activity.Q: What can be drawn from the conversation?15. W: Eggs are supposed to be one of the most healthy foods.M: Next to potatoes.Q: What does the man mean?16. M: The doctor tells me that I'm in the second stage of iron deficiency.W: The second stage?M: Yeah, there are three stages. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. In the second stage, fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear.W: Then maybe there's nothing serious since you're not at the third stage.M: That's not true. According to the doctor, if I wait until that point, I'll be in trouble.Q: What does the man mean?17. M: Ms. Beard, when will you suggest we meet to discuss the new study further?W: I am not really sure. What do you suggest?M: Urmn, shall we meet, say, at 10:15 on Thursday?W: Sure.Q: Why are they going to meet?18. W: Ah, Jack, good to see you again. Everything ready in your clinic?M: Oh, yes, Miss Temple. We can start very early tomorrow. Have you told the women to be there at eight?W: They will all be there.M: Are there many women with the problem?W: Well, yes, quite a few. You see, some of them are not careful about their food choices and they don't pay attention to some warning signs.M: You can't change their habits easily.Q: What do the woman and man mainly talk about?19. M: It seems that you've been in such a bad mood lately.W: I get up late in the morning, but I still sleep a lot and feel sleepy.M: You'd better get up early and do some running in the morning.W: But I heard exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms.Q: What does the woman mean?20. M: Would you like some more chicken?W: No, thanks. It is delicious, but I've had enough. I understand you've becomea real cook recently, Paul.M: Well, since my wife began working, I decided to help out by making the meals every once in a while.Q: How often does Paul do the cooking at home?Key: 1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)9. (C) 10. (C)11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (A)19. (C) 20. (D)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESPassage 1The bicycle has gone through one full circle already. It began as a toy for rich people. Then it was a means of transportation. Next it became a toy again. Now the bicycle is becoming popular as a means of transportation once more.There are several reasons for the new popularity of bicycles. The cost of fuel for cars is one reason. Another is the need to keep the environment clean. The third reason is a desire for exercise. Americans are one group of people who are leaving their cars at home. In fact, there are more than 100 million bicycles in the United States alone.An institute called World Watch made a study about the future of the automobile. The researchers stated: "The bicycle is more convenient and saves more energy than the car." Furthermore, it is nearly as fast as the automobile for short city trips. Many people, however, are still using their cars. Why? Time is one reason. It is still faster to drive a car than to ride a bicycle.Another reason why people do not ride bikes is their lack of confidence. Some new bicycle riders do not trust themselves. If they are not completely certain that they can ride well enough, they decide to take their cars. New bicycle riders might be afraid of hurting themselves. They may lack confidence.A more important reason is lack of knowledge about the vehicle. For example, the average person does not know how to shift the gears of the ten-speed bicycle. One shocking statistic indicates the bicycle riders' ignorance. Researchers say that 80 percent of the ten-speed bikes in the United States have never been shifted! If bike riders knew how to ride their bikes correctly, they would make better use of them.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. Which of the following is not a reason for the new popularity of bicycles?2. Why do many people still use their cars instead of bicycles?3. What may cause some people not to ride bikes?4. What do people need to do if they want to make better use of bicycles?5. What is the percentage of the ten-speed bicycles which have never been shifted in the United States?Passage2Moods, say the experts, are feelings that tend to become fixed, influencing one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modem doctors offer a lot of anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug ap proaches to shake you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store -- try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. "If you could keep the exercise, you'd be in high spirits", says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise a better mood-raiser than drugs. Physical labor such as housework, however,does little. The key is exercise -- running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes each time, three to five times a week.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What is the main subject of the passage?7. What is perhaps the best way to deal with a bad mood?8. What is the author's attitude towards drugs in dealing with bad moods?9. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?10. Which is useful to cure bad moods?Passage3Maintaining body health is one of the most important tasks in life. A healthy body requires nutritional foods and liquids for growth, development, and defense against disease. A healthy body also requires fresh air, exercise, and rest.Maintaining body health requires conscious effort. You choose the foods you eat. You choose whether you get fresh air and exercise. You choose how much rest you get. Nutrition is one of the most important components of body health. When people do not eat enough food or do not take in certain essential nutrients, they can suffer from malnutrition. Sometimes, disease robs the body of the essential nutrients in the diet. This condition is called secondary malnutrition. Sometimes a diet contains too many otherwise necessary nutrients, such as too many calories which may lead to heart and blood vessel disease. The key is to keep to a proper diet.Three essential which may foods are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates provide body fuel. Fats are stored in the body for future energy uses. Proteins are required for growth needs and for defending the body against disease. Certain vitamins are needed in the body cells. Without them, deficiency diseases can occur. Certain minerals are also needed in the diet.Mental health is as important as bodily health. Stimulating activities should be par t of everyone's everyday life. Depression can result in loss of a person's desire to accomplish realistic goals. When this happens, the body can also suffer because the person loses concern over good nutrition, proper exercise, and sufficient rest. Social workers and other behavioral scientists can help a person recognize and remove blocks in the way of sound mental health.Q uestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.l 1. What does a healthy body require?12. What is the key to avoiding heart and blood vessel disease?13. Which of the following does not belong to the three essential food groups?14. What is the function of proteins?15. According to the passage, what does depression usually lead people to do? Passage 4If you want to live a long time, there are seven golden rules, say the experts. You should be married, live in a small town and have a job that requires physical activity. And you should not smoke. Nor should you become overweight. You should drive within the speed limits, wearing a safety belt. And you should have regular medical examinations.It helps if you're a woman -- on average they live six years longer than men -- and your chances improve if your parents and grandparents each lived to a ripe old age. Currently the average lifespan for a man living within developed countries is 70 years; 76 is normal for a woman.Want to live longer?The number one killer in many countries is heart disease, caused by fatty deposits. Scientists have noticed that, while heart disease is the single biggest health problem in Britain and America,it is not a serious problem in Japan.Yet the Japanese have the world's highest cigarette-smoking rate, high average blood pressure and lead stressful lives. The difference is that they eat a lot of fish and vegetables and very little meat and dairy products.It is also true that heart problems are almost as uncommon in Mediterranean countries where they eat plenty of fish and less red meat.High blood pressure makes a heart attack more likely, and one of the most common causes is being overweight. As a guide, scientists say you should not be more than four or five kilograms heavier than you were at 20 -- assuming that you were not then overweight. The only safe, sure way to lose weight is to cut the proportion of fat and added sugar in your diet, exercise and keep your calorie intake to a reasonable level. Some try to beat nature with treatments such as the injections of sheep cells, but there's no scientific evidence that they work.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Which of the following statements is not a rule to live a long time?17. How many years do women survive men on average?18. Why isn't heart disease in Japan as serious as that in Britain and America?19. What should people mainly eat in order to avoid heart disease?20. What does the author think of the injection of sheep cells?Passage 5Today I would like to tell you about the effects of old age on health. Actually today a lot of improvements have taken place in the care of old people and old people health is not nearly s o bad as it used to be.Probably many of the fears that people have of growing old are caused by the doctors. Nearly 80% of people over 65 have at least one serious illness, such as high blood pressure, hearing difficulty or heart disease. And very often to combat these they take a number of drugs and of course sometimes there are interaction among these drugs as well as simply being too many. And this can cause a lot of problems. For example, disturbance of the heart rhythm. So this is a problem that doctors have to watch out for.Probably the most ignored disorder among old people is depression. Maybe about 15% of old people suffer from this condition. A lot of it is caused by the problems which we have mentioned.Although it is better now for old people, we have to admit that the body does change as we grow older. There are changes in lungs, the senses, the brain and the skin.So what should an old person do to combat these changes?He or she should eat a balanced diet -- not too much fat -- chicken or fish should be eaten rather than eggs or beef. Eat more high fiber and vitamin rich foods, such as vegetables and fruit.The old person should give up smoking if he hasn't already done so. He should also do regular exercise -- at least half an hour, three times a week. No section of the population can benefit more from exercise than the elderly.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. How is old people's health now?22. What is a much more common problem with old people's health?23. What is the most ignored disorder among old people?24. Who can benefit more from exercise?25. What should old people do in order to reduce the effects of old age on health?Passage 6As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of the control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can put up with depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically: In fact we make a choice between"flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. Why are people finding less and less time for relaxing themselves?27. What is the attitude of the author towards stress?28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?29. Under what situation is stress harmful to our health?30. According to the passage, what may too much stress lead to?Key:Passage 1: 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) Passage 2: 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (A) Passage 3: 11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (D) Passage 4: 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (D) Passage 5: 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (A) Passage 6: 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (D)。
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10. David _____ his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work . A. attributed C. distributed B. contributed D. devoted
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Related Words
bruise 瘀伤，擦伤 cast 石膏 kneecap 膝盖 steep陡峭
sedate 给···服镇静剂 ···
release 出院 medication 药物治疗 precaution 防范
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Seeing a Doctor
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The End
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And I said Hooo, hooo, hooo To you Surprise Surprise Couldn't find it in your eyes But I'm sure it's written all over my face
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Surprise Surprise Never something I could hide When I see we made it through another day
C. on
D. with
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8. We’ve had a _____ of hot dry summers.
A. successive
B. success D. successor
C. succession
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9. We are able to provide accommodation ____ two students. A. for C. to B. with D. towards
A. with C. of B. during D. to
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2. After lunch, we all got on with our _____ jobs. A. respective B. respecting D. respectful
C. respectable
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Then I say Hooo, hooo, hooo To you
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And now the night Will throw its cover down, ooo, on me again Ooh, and if I'm right It's the only way to bring me back Hooo, hooo, hooo To you Hooo, yeah, hooo, hooo To you
Related Information
Practical Writing Check Yourself
Fun Time
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I. Related Information
1. More knowledge about iron 1) Iron and teens 2) Iron deficiency 3) Two sides of iron
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Notices 1. Introductive Notice 一般应包括：时间、地点、活动内容等
formal one: 常用“ … presents … ”的句式
informal one: 常用被动语态，如： “Notice is hereby given that … ”
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C. effect
D. sufficient
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6. I _____ great satisfaction from my work.
A. deprive
B. derive
C. surprise
D. detect
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7. Don’t interfere ____ him. He is preparing for the final exam. A. in B. to
II. Practical Writing
Notices(通知与通告) Function: To inform the public
Features: Language—brief Expressions—direct Content—easy to understand Category: 1. Introductive materials about certain activity by the host; 2. Explanatory direction or request on certain matter by the department concerned.
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3. Before 1949, China, whose people are _____, was frequently involved in war. A. love peace B. peace-loved
C. peace-love
D. peace-loving
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IV Fun Time
Enjoy a Song — Sunrise
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With pleasant melody, simple lyrics and background guitar, Norah Jones tries to tell you something. Can you sense it? Lyrics
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Sunrise
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Sunrise
By Norah Jones
Sunrise Sunrise Looks like morning in your eyes But the clock's held 9:15 for hours Sunrise Sunrise Couldn't tempt us if it tried ‘Cause the afternoon's already come and gone
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2. Explanatory Notice
Sample 2 免职通知
NOTICE OF DISMISSAL It is hereby proclaimed that the Board of Directors has decided to dismiss Mr. Carl Joyce from the post of chief of the President’s Office. The President’s Office
4) Ways to get iron
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2. Seeing a doctor Watch the following video clip and learn how to see a doctor and how to elaborate o
Introductive Notice Sample 放假通知 NOTICE April 30,1985 Tomorrow being National Day, there will be no school. All the teachers, staff members and students are expected to take part in the celebrations to be held in our school. Classes will be resumed as usual on October 2. Dean of Studies
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2. Explanatory Notice Sample 1 停水通知 NOTICE Notice is hereby given that the water supply is not available from 7:00 am to 10:00 am tomorrow, owing to the repairs of the water pipes. General Affairs Service
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Your Job: Write a notice in English according to the following situation：
校学生会任命你班同学XXX为学生会副主席 的通知。
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III. Check Yourself
1. The years _____ which he was away were long years to her.
4. If we don’t leave early, we will run the risk ______ the plane. A. to miss B. missed
C. of missing
D. miss
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5. We have ______ oil reserves to last for three months. A. suffix B. efficient