中考英语主谓一致详解
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Here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer. There is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk
2、不定代词做主语
• 不定代词each, neither, either以及 包含some, any, every, nod的复合 不定代词，在意义上都属于单数。它们 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
• His pen is (be) blue.
• These shoes sell (sell) well.
• 2、意义一致：从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主 语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；反之， 主语形式上为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
• Two months is
(be) a long time.
at painting.
(4)由or, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also not…but…；(here,ther 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数按最接 它的主语的单复数形式而定。
You or I am to go to the bus stop. Either you or he knows (know) something about it.
Hello!Everyone! Welcome to our class!
Gaofu Middle School
——Rose
有关“主谓一致”的试题，在近几年的a 高考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如：短 文改错、语法填空和书面表达，题型多样。 不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解，望而生畏， 不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它，现 对英语中“主谓一致“的问题归纳总结如 下：
• The crowed were (be) working over there.
• 3、就近原则：当主语被某些关联短语连接时，谓语动词 的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。
• There is a chair and two desks in the room. There is two desks and a chair in the room.
• A teacher and a writer are (be) going
to speak at the meeting.
• 如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事 物或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
• The teacher and writer is
to speak at the meeting.
单数。 • All are here.大家都到了。 • All goes well.一切都很好。
源自文库 （3）family, class, team等集体名词作为
一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；指其
各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较：
My family is a big one.我家是个大家庭。 His family are all working in Beijing. 他全家人都在北京工作。 The class has fifty students. 这个班有50个学生。 The class are listening to their teacher.
(be) going
(2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前 面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍 为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl is (be) taught to read and write.
(3)当主语后面跟有with, together with （和……一起）, except, besides, along with（和……一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式 要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语
在人称和数上要保持一致。
• I am (be) a student. • He is (be) twelve. • The children are (be) singing and
dancing.
二、主谓一致的三个原则
• 1、语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数，谓语 也用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。
4、特殊名词做主语
• 1）国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机 构等专有名词做主语时，形式上即使是 复数，谓语动词也要要复数。
• The Times(《泰晤士报》)is an old newspaper.
• Neither you nor I am right. Neither I nor you are right.
三、主谓一致原则的具体运用
• 1、并列结构做主语
• （1）两个或两个以上的单数名词或代词由and 或 both…and连接时，如果指的是两个人或事物，谓语 代词用复数形式。
• He and I are (be) good friends.
A teacher with fifteen students is
(be) working in the fields.
Tom together with his friends goes
swimming every day in summer.
He as well as you is (be) good
• Each student has a dictionary.
• Every minute is important to us
• Nobody was seen on the playground.
3、集体名词做主语
• （1）people, police等词做主语时，谓语 动词用复数形式。
• There are three people in my family. • The police are standing there. • (2)all指人时用复数谓语动词，指事物时用
2、不定代词做主语
• 不定代词each, neither, either以及 包含some, any, every, nod的复合 不定代词，在意义上都属于单数。它们 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
• His pen is (be) blue.
• These shoes sell (sell) well.
• 2、意义一致：从意义的角度来处理主谓一致的关系。主 语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；反之， 主语形式上为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
• Two months is
(be) a long time.
at painting.
(4)由or, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also not…but…；(here,ther 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数按最接 它的主语的单复数形式而定。
You or I am to go to the bus stop. Either you or he knows (know) something about it.
Hello!Everyone! Welcome to our class!
Gaofu Middle School
——Rose
有关“主谓一致”的试题，在近几年的a 高考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如：短 文改错、语法填空和书面表达，题型多样。 不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解，望而生畏， 不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它，现 对英语中“主谓一致“的问题归纳总结如 下：
• The crowed were (be) working over there.
• 3、就近原则：当主语被某些关联短语连接时，谓语动词 的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。
• There is a chair and two desks in the room. There is two desks and a chair in the room.
• A teacher and a writer are (be) going
to speak at the meeting.
• 如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事 物或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
• The teacher and writer is
to speak at the meeting.
单数。 • All are here.大家都到了。 • All goes well.一切都很好。
源自文库 （3）family, class, team等集体名词作为
一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；指其
各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较：
My family is a big one.我家是个大家庭。 His family are all working in Beijing. 他全家人都在北京工作。 The class has fifty students. 这个班有50个学生。 The class are listening to their teacher.
(be) going
(2)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前 面由every, each或no修饰时，意义上仍 为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl is (be) taught to read and write.
(3)当主语后面跟有with, together with （和……一起）, except, besides, along with（和……一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式 要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语
在人称和数上要保持一致。
• I am (be) a student. • He is (be) twelve. • The children are (be) singing and
dancing.
二、主谓一致的三个原则
• 1、语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数，谓语 也用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。
4、特殊名词做主语
• 1）国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机 构等专有名词做主语时，形式上即使是 复数，谓语动词也要要复数。
• The Times(《泰晤士报》)is an old newspaper.
• Neither you nor I am right. Neither I nor you are right.
三、主谓一致原则的具体运用
• 1、并列结构做主语
• （1）两个或两个以上的单数名词或代词由and 或 both…and连接时，如果指的是两个人或事物，谓语 代词用复数形式。
• He and I are (be) good friends.
A teacher with fifteen students is
(be) working in the fields.
Tom together with his friends goes
swimming every day in summer.
He as well as you is (be) good
• Each student has a dictionary.
• Every minute is important to us
• Nobody was seen on the playground.
3、集体名词做主语
• （1）people, police等词做主语时，谓语 动词用复数形式。
• There are three people in my family. • The police are standing there. • (2)all指人时用复数谓语动词，指事物时用