高级口译
英语高级口译单词分类记忆
水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）：mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melonseed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）：炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweedsoup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。
catti三级和高级口译
catti三级和高级口译
CATTI（中国外交部高级翻译资格考试）是中国外交部举办的专
门针对口译和笔译人员的资格考试。
CATTI口译考试分为三级口译
和高级口译，下面我将从多个角度来回答你关于CATTI三级和高级
口译的问题。
首先，CATTI三级口译考试是CATTI口译考试的最基础水平，
要求考生具备一定的外语基础和口译能力。
考试内容主要包括听力、口译和笔译三个部分，考察考生对外语的听力理解和口译能力。
而CATTI高级口译考试则是在三级口译的基础上，对口译能力和专业
素养有更高要求。
高级口译考试难度更大，考察内容更加深入和专
业化，需要考生具备较强的语言表达能力和专业知识。
其次，CATTI口译考试对考生的要求非常严格，不仅要求考生
具备扎实的外语基础和口译技巧，还要求考生具备丰富的专业知识
和跨文化交际能力。
考生需要具备良好的语言表达能力和逻辑思维
能力，能够在压力下保持清晰的思维和快速的反应能力。
此外，CATTI口译考试的通过率较低，竞争激烈。
因此，备考CATTI口译考试需要考生付出大量的时间和精力，通过系统的学习
和练习来提高自己的口译水平和应试能力。
考生可以通过参加培训班、阅读大量的相关资料、多练习模拟题等方式来提高自己的口译水平。
总的来说，CATTI口译考试是一项综合能力考核，要求考生在语言能力、专业素养和应试能力等方面都达到一定水平。
备考CATTI口译考试需要考生充分认识考试的要求，制定合理的备考计划，全面提升自己的口译能力，才能顺利通过考试取得CATTI口译资格证书。
高级口译英译汉必备15篇
高级口译英译汉必备15篇(1)Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
高级口译单词
viewpoint \n.观点 vista \n.狭长的景色, 街景, 展望, 回想 virgin \n.处女, (晚近用法)处男\adj.处女的, 童贞的, verdant \adj.翠绿的, 青翠的, 生疏的, 没有经验的 tropical \adj.热带的, 热情的 token \n.表示, 向征, 记号, 代币\adj.象征的, 表意 tortuous \adj.曲折的, 转弯抹角的 souvenir \n.纪念品 strolling \徘徊的\ 巡游的\ 漫游的 staircase \n.楼梯 snowfield \n.雪原, 雪地 sediment \n.沉淀物, 沉积 sacrifice \n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉\v. 献出, 献祭, replica \n.复制品
wholesale \n.批发, 趸售\adj.批发的, [喻] 大规模的 hassle \n.激战\vi.争论\vt.与...争辩 discount \n.折扣 dealership \n.代理权, 经销权 counter offer \n. 还盘，还价 frankness \n.率直, 坦白 vexation \n.恼怒, 烦恼, 着急, 苦恼的原因 trudge \v.跋涉 spectacular \adj.引人入胜的, 壮观的 snack \n.小吃, 快餐, 一份\v.吃快餐(小吃) serene \adj.平静的 precipitous \adj.陡峭的, 急躁的 propitious \adj.吉利的 poetic \adj.诗歌的
delight \n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦\v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜 dimension \n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元 enormous \adj.巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴 favorable \adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的, 讨 honorable \adj.可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的 hospitality \n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 humankind \n.人类 impoverishment \n.贫穷, 穷困 instill \vt.慢慢地灌输 lag \n.落后, 囚犯, 桶板, 防护套\adj.最后的\v.落后 megalopolis \n.巨大都市, 人口稠密地带 merchandize \n.商品, 货物 mercy \n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯 metallurgy \n.冶金, 冶金术
上海中高级口译资格证书
上海中高级口译资格证书口译是翻译的一种形式，它要求译员以口头的形式将来源语的信息转化为目的语的信息。
上海中高级口译证书是国家相关部门出具的一种证明，它可以认定申请人在口译领域具备一定的知识和技能。
本文将围绕上海中高级口译资格证书展开详细讨论，以帮助读者对该证书有一个全面的了解。
一、证书概述上海中高级口译资格证书是由上海市人民政府授权的一种职业证书，旨在提升和规范我国口译人才队伍，促进国内外交流与合作。
该证书分为中级和高级两个级别，对应着不同的要求和水平。
二、考试科目上海中高级口译资格证书考试主要涵盖以下科目：1. 听力：对口语材料进行听力理解，并正确把握其中的信息；2. 口译：将听到的内容准确、流利地口译成目的语；3. 阅读：理解并翻译指定的文字材料；4. 笔译：从目的语的角度将指定的文字材料进行准确翻译；5. 翻译实践：完成实际翻译任务，并附带相应的翻译报告。
三、证书优势上海中高级口译资格证书具有以下优势：1. 国家认可：该证书由上海市人民政府授权，具有国家级别的认可和权威性；2. 就业优势：持有该证书可以提高口译人员的竞争力，在求职和职业发展上具备明显的优势；3. 学术进修：该证书是许多口译人员继续学术进修和研究的必备证书，具备进一步提升和深造的基础。
四、考试准备考前准备是取得上海中高级口译资格证书的关键。
以下是一些备考建议：1. 多听多读：提高听力和阅读能力是口译能力的基础，多听多读可以提高对语言的敏感度和理解能力；2. 实操训练：多进行实际口译和笔译训练，熟悉口译工作中的技巧和要点；3. 语言积累：积累目的语和来源语的词汇和表达方式，保持良好的语言素材储备；4. 模拟考试：参加模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和要求，提前适应真实考试环境。
五、考试经验分享口译资格证书的考试对考生来说是一项挑战，以下是一些考试经验分享：1. 注意细节：口译考试中细节决定成败，注意听清楚每一个词语和表达，尽可能准确地表达出来；2. 灵活应对：遇到生词或难词时，可以适当调整翻译策略，用相近的表达进行转述；3. 语速掌控：口译时要注意语速的掌控，既要保证准确性，又要保持流畅性，对于过长的句子可以适当删减或拆分；4. 专业知识：掌握相关领域的专业知识，提高对特定主题的了解程度，有助于更好地理解和转述。
高级口译翻译
1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。
My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。
It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。
We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。
I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。
We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。
高级口译翻译(第四版)(可编辑修改word版)
Unit11.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2.请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。
My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4.我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。
It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5.我们去取行李吧。
We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。
I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7.我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。
2022高级口译攻略
2022高级口译攻略高级口译分为两个部分——笔试和口试，且笔试通过才能参与口试。
下面我就和大家共享高级口译攻略，盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。
高级口译攻略听力Listening听力(一)：Spot Dictation和Note-taking and Gap filling这两个大题都是考察速记力量的。
要求填空的内容都是听力文稿中的原话，但难点在于朗读者语速较快。
提高得分率最好的方法就是多听真题和模拟题。
一遍过后若没有都能听出，则再次播放直到能完全填出全部内容。
训练10篇以后，则只听一遍，模拟考试状态。
听力(二)：Listening Comprehension1. 高级口译的听力短文多数考察细节题，所以在听的过程中肯定要记笔记。
2. 由于听力的题目并未在卷子上呈现，所以我们可以从选项动身对问题有一个预判。
听力(三)：Passage Translation and SentenceTranslation1. 边听文章边把握文章大意与主旨2. 速记：记录数字，日期等，还有尽可能多的细节。
最终争取把登记来的点统统用上，串联成一篇文章。
3. 笔记：肯定要干净、有序、条理分明。
否则文章内容的先后次序会受到很大的影响。
4. 用词要简洁直白阅读Reading阅读(一)选择1. 高口的文章相对较长，所以推举的做题方法是先看题后去文章找相关句子。
2. 针对不同题型的不同解法，这里就不赘述了。
(详细要结合题目，可以参考《高级口译笔试备考精要》)3. 高口的词汇远超六级。
应试者最好能背完专四。
若能背完专八，则更为稳妥。
阅读(二)问答题1. 圈画。
问答题的题目较为直白，但是需要回答的内容特别特别多，而且经常涉及好几段的内容，所以肯定要在文章中划出重点。
2.概括与总结。
抄原句费时费劲，而且会使答案缺少层次与规律。
所以肯定要对原文进行概括与整合。
翻译Translation1. 娴熟把握《中高级口译口试词汇必备》上的内容2. 在英译中的过程中若遇难词，先考虑通过上下文推想语境义，不行则跳过。
(完整版)高级口译经典背诵-礼仪演讲
礼仪演讲TEXTPASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Ourdistinguished guests,Ladies and Gentlemen:2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of VicePresident and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.”5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperativerelations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。
上海高级口译试题及答案
上海高级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午三点开始。
B. 会议将在下午四点开始。
C. 会议将在下午五点开始。
D. 会议将在下午六点开始。
答案：B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划去看电影。
B. 他们计划去购物。
C. 他们计划去公园。
D. 他们计划去餐厅。
答案：A二、口语表达1. 请用英语描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案：My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves change into beautiful colors.2. 请用英语讲述一次你在国外旅行的经历。
答案：During my trip to Paris, I visited the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed the stunning view of the city from the top.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental conservation.2. 根据文章内容，下列哪项是作者的观点？A. 人们应该减少使用塑料。
B. 人们应该增加使用塑料。
C. 塑料对环境没有影响。
D. 塑料是不可替代的。
答案：A四、翻译1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文："In order to achieve success, one must be willing to work hard and persevere."答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须愿意努力工作并坚持不懈。
2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
高级口译经典背诵-商务谈判
PASSAGE ONE英汉双向交互译：1．欢迎光临上海进出口商品交易会。
我叫陈明。
我是上海机械公司的销售部经理。
Welcome to Shanghai Import and Export Commodities Fair. Myname is Ming Chen. I am Sales manager of the ShanghaiMachinery Company Inc..2．Hi, Mr. Chen. My name is Sean Hudson. I am from Seattle, USA. I am in charge of the supplydepartment of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd.您好，陈先生！我叫肖恩·哈德逊，来自美国西雅图，是太平洋贸易有限公司的采购部主任。
3．很高兴见到您，哈德逊先生！请坐！我向您介绍一下我公司的情况及产品。
I am very pleased to meet you, Mr. Hudson. Please sit down and allow me to introduce o urcompany and its products.4．Thank you! I have read your brochure and am very impressed by your scope of busin ess,especially the machinery tools you manufacture. I believe my customers will like your newproducts.谢谢。
我已看过贵公司的宣传小册子，贵公司的经营范围，特别是贵公司生产的机床品种，已给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
我相信我的顾客一定会喜欢你们的新产品。
5．您对我们产品感兴趣，我很高兴。
不过我们的宣传小册子仅仅介绍了我公司生产的一小部分机床。
高级口译词汇大全
pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以⋯⋯自豪take the initiative 采取主动everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对⋯⋯极度喜爱，酷爱match v.和⋯⋯相称，和⋯⋯相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）feel up to 觉得能够胜任，觉得身体挺得住pass out昏倒，失去知觉tycoon 企业界的大亨in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv.不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n.桶deliberation n.商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的bankruptcy law 破产法urbanologist n.城市学家，城市问题专家emphatically adv.强调地，断然地，明显地metalworking n. 金属加工doom v. 使⋯⋯失败（毁灭等）成为必然passenger transport income客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost客位公里成本接发球return of service 发球方serving side发高远球long high serve 连击double hit扣球smash避暑山庄mountain resort避暑胜地summer resort国家公园national park山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色inviting views湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters景色如画picturesque views金石印章metal and stone seals石刻碑文stone inscriptions天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven 石舫stone boat3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林.aolivar 博利瓦colon（哥斯达黎加）科郎colon（萨尔瓦多）科郎Venezuela委内瑞拉Costa Rica哥斯达黎加El Salvador萨尔瓦多Algeria 阿尔及利亚Iraq 伊拉克dinar（伊拉克）第纳尔dinar（约旦）第纳尔dinar（科威特）第纳尔dinar（利比亚）第纳尔The People ’s DemocraRtiecpublic of Yemendong（越南）盾DBVN 越南民主共和国drachma德拉克马Greece希腊lev 列弗Bulgaria 保加利亚Somali shilling 索马里先令Somali 索马里sucre苏克雷E cuador厄瓜多尔2008 夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)申办城市the bidding cities候选城市the candidate cities奥林匹克精神(Olympic spirit奥运场馆(venue)奥运公交专线(shuttle busVolunteer ( 志愿者)奥运交通管制及安全)Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot证券市场securities market贴现市场discount market保险市场insurance market外贸额foreign trade volume领先优势leading-edge科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings火炬计划torch plan关系民生的产品products vital to the people's livelihoodsustained, stable and coordinated development脱贫致富shake off poverty and become prosperous解决温饱问题s ecure adequate food and clothinga relatively well-off and comfortable lifeeliminate polarization to ultimately achieve亏损企业脱困turning around loss-making enterprisespromote cyclic economy for sustainable development 投资热investment fever允许外商独资经营allow full foreign equity operationactively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside竟标competitive biddingequality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods外引内联四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks 中国银行Bank of china中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国建设银行Construction Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China招商银行China Merchants BankChina International Trust中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China 平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company国外银行overseas bank资本流入inflow of capital投资热investment fever发行股票（或证券）offering原始股initial offerings首次公募initial public offerings成交量volume熊市bear market牛市bull market看跌weak/falling tendency看涨stronger/rising tendency看涨时买下的股票long stock 低价时买下的股票short stock证券securitiescash transactiondeferred paymentprecious metal新闻30 分News in 30 Minutes商业电视Business TV健康俱乐部Health Club强权政治power politics遏制与对抗c ontain and confront从我国国情出发proceed from our national conditions居安思危stay prepared against adversities in times of peace开创新局面create a new situation翻天覆地earth-shaking繁荣富强prosperous and strongcontrol the population size and improve the quality of 公务员制度civil service system’s duties; dereliction of dutybuild a socialist state under the rule of law依法治国run the country in accordance with the law人民代表大会制度the system of people's congressesthe system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPCthe Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPCdeputy to National PeopleChinese characteristics"and boost morale走出新路子blaze a new trailChinese characteristics牢牢抓住发展主线be firmly committed to development继续推进改革开放press ahead with reform and opening upto build socialism with Chinese characteristics 不被任何干扰所惑n ever be confused by any interference高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economyrobust socialist market economy封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed stateReform and opening-up accord with thepursue an independent foreign policy of peace,保持稳定maintain stabilityhunger strike mammoth rally poster 标语sit-in protest slogan 口号Anarchism 无政府主义Declaration of Independence Hawkish 鹰派的Dove 鸽派Check and balance of power avian flu,bird flucolour blindness传统节日Traditional FestivalsSpring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out theyear-end household cleaningfamily reunion dinner on Lunar New YearTomb-sweeping Festivalpaying respect to the deadenjoying chrysanthemumenjoying the full moonperfect combination of color , aroma , taste and the light southern cuisine , and the salty northernodd-odour bean curbpork streamed with rice flourlocal delicacyrolls of dried bean milk cream烹饪方法Cooking Techniquespan-fryingstir-fryingquick-fryingdeep-fryingstewingsmokingsimmeringboilingbakingroastingsteaming贵宾门Distinguished guestsextend cordial greetings and best wishes to在热情友好的气氛中in a cordial and friendly atmosphere 在认真坦率的气氛中in an earnest and frank atmosphere 交换意见exchange views对⋯就⋯为题发言address ⋯on the topic of达成共识reach consensus转达最诚挚的问候convey the most gracious greetingskeep a good trading partnershipdistinguished/honorable guestson the occasion ofin the common interest of looking back on; in retrospect look into the future房屋总面积gross area住宅housing; residences筒子楼tube-shaped apartment电费单electric bill电话月租telephone rental押金deposit住宿accommodation分开的，独立的detached阳台balcony进口部Import DepartmentFudan UniversityTongji UniversityShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityEast China University Of ScienceDonghua UniversityShanghai University Of TechnologyShanghai University Of Engineering ScienceShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai University Of Electric PowerShanghai Institute Of TechnologyShanghai Institute Of Foreign TradeEast China University Of Politics and LawShanghai University Of SportShanghai Conservatory Of MusicShanghai Theatre Academy双重国籍duel citizenship地址address污染控制与防治pollution control and prevention生态环境保护ecological environment protection环境规划与管理environmental planning and management 烟囱smokestacks防风林windbreak forest 废物处理waste disposal 焚化incineration美化环境landscaping泥石流land slide适宜居住城市livable citymaintain/preserve the ecological balanceper capita green area of public placesConserve 节约，保护Acid rain 酸雨Biosphere 生物圈Deplete 耗尽Overgraze 过渡放牧Rainfall 降雨量Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Kyoto Protocole-business certificationhigh definition TV (HDTV)high-speed broadband networkshigh-performance computer搜索引擎search engine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广域网wide area network (WAN)Chinese character processing softwarecomputer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)central processing unit (CPU)宽带broadbandWAP phone手机入网费m obile access fee数字地球digital globeuniform resource locator (URL)extranet网上犯罪cyber crime网上购物shopping onlineonline trading platform 网上贸易cyber business网页w eb page卫星导航s atellite navigationInformation Industry信息高地information highland信息化informationize。
高级口译资料整理一
高级口译资料整理一UNIT 1 RECEPTION(1)1、I have long heard of you, as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.2、It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I’m very glad that you will be working with us in the remaining days of this year.3、If you don’t mind, we’ll accommodate you at the Holiday Inn, which is located in the downtown area, a thirty-minute drive from our lab.4、Our guesthouse, a small family-style apartment building , is also available to you if you decide to move out of the hotel.5、In any case, we’ll do everything we can to accommodate you and make you comfortable. If you should encounter any inconveniences, do not hesitate to let us kn ow and we’ll be glad to help you out.6、Our managing director, Mr Li will host a reception banquet/buffet in your honor tonight, and we would like you and your family to come to the dinner7、I’ve been looking forward to visiting your great country, and I feel very honored and pleased that I’ll be working with my Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group.8、Back in my college days, a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism, and by doing that he plated in the depths of my mind inexplicable “ China dream”9、I’m even more excited now that I’ve set foot on the beautiful land of China. I’m here to witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once remote “ Oriental Dragon”, from the ancient civilization to the current reform.10、I’ll work closely with my Chinese colleagues on our research projects, through which I’ll realize my “ China dream” in the most rewarding direction.11、We’ve been expecting you ever since we received your E-mail message informing us of your date of arrival. The symposium will be held at our center as scheduled.12、Upon your request, we have reserved for you our Ming-house Suit, which is located in the east-tower of the center, a classic Chinese residence designed and decorated in the architectural style of China’s Ming Dynasty.13、I’m pleased to tell you that you have been chosen by the organizing committee as a keynote speaker for the first session of the conference.14、If you’d like to use a photoco pier for your handouts ,or an overhead projectors for your presentation, do not hesitate to contact our equipment department.15、After the dinner, we will show a video entitled ”Touring around Edinburgh”, which I believe will give you a bird-eye view tourist attractions and the services provided in Edinburgh and its surrounding area.16、I will be working as your guide throughout your six-day visit and also be giving you a detailed account of your visiting schedule.CEREMONIAL SPPECH(1)1、It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of vice president and other distinguished guests. I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my warm welcome to you all.2、Evidently/Obviously, Vice president’s current/present visi t has demonstrated/showed his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries.3、I’m deeply/firmly convinced that a frequent exchange of visits between the top officials is beneficial not only to the improvement of our relations, but also to the peace and stability of the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.4、Over the years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries, especially after the exchange visits between our premier, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade ,cultural,educational and public health.5、We are greatly satisfied with what we have achieved in these fields, and we are ready to make further efforts with your government to push these cooperative relations to a new height.6、It would not be possible for this grand reform program to yield successful results if China should be deprived of a domestic environment of peace and development of socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of its economic and technical cooperation with other countries.7、As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low productivity on a whole, China needs a long-term peaceful international environment and a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization program through decades of arduous struggles.8、It is our common wish to seek sustained world peace and persistent global economic prosperity.9、It is in the spirit of safeguarding world peace and ensuring mutual development and prosperity that we have formulated our current foreign policy, so as to promote our friendly relations with any other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.10、I’m looking forward to holding talks with you on the development of bilateral relations, as well as on Asian-Pacific and other international issues.CEREMONIAL SPPECH(2)11、On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.12、I’m very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai our warm greetings and sincere, good wishes from people of my country.13、To our great amazement, this country boasts a two-decade persistent economic growth and remarkable changes, which is unequalled elsewhere in the world.14、China’s miraculous rise as one of the strongest economic powers in Asian-Pacific region has attracted, and will continue to attract, a growing number of finical giants to invest in China, particularly to invest in long-tem project in Shanghai and its surrounding area.15、It is with this reason that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation. We are also seeking possibilities of establishing, through partnership with our Chinese colleagues, a joint consultancy firm that will provide services for transnational corporations.16、I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities and value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.17、I would like to extend in person our official invitation to the mayor of Shanghai. We would like his honor to visit our city at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.18、In spite of the worldwide economic recession in recent years,there has been a steady growth in our economic cooperation and trade volume.19、I wish to thank all the members of the delegates and the organizing committee for their hardwork, which has made this conference possible.20、The computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss from worldwide reckless piracy, a loss that consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of the published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to the honest users21、The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the international community.They expressed their hope for joint efforts to wage a war against the violation of the copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy.22、The exhibition is a display of recent industrial achievements in Canada, as well as a showplace of our high-tech advances in such areas as aviation, machine tools,covering all sections of Canadian industry.23、Although these products are a mere fraction of our exhibitions, they mark the arrival of a new era of the economic and scientific and technological cooperation between our two nations.And this cooperation is one of great promise.24、In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the world conference on women, the largest and one of the most important international meetings of its kind in world history.25、On this splendid moonlit night in mid-autumn,as we gather in the beautiful city of Shanghai, located on the coast of the east China Sea, Let me ,on behalf of the Chinese Government, extend a warm welcome to the friends who have come all the way to take part in the ’99 Fortune Global Forum,sponsored by Time Warner Group Inc.26、For hundreds and even thousands of years, women were denied the basic right to equality with men and deprived of their dignity and decision-making power over affairs of the state and of the family.27、Representatives from international organizations of various regions gather together to make a promise that they will take rapid action to eliminate discrimination against women, so that they can quickly join with men to create and share peace and prosperity of the 21st century.28、Regarded unfortunately as second-class citizens, women in many countries and areas are frequently subjected to discrimination,violence and humiliation.29、Over the past half-century, men with an honest conscience and women with great courage across the world have made tremendous efforts and,to a large extent, succeeded in enabling the female population, which make up half of the humanity, to gain equal rights with men.30、Actually, women can undertake any job and have made brilliant achievements in everyprofession, in addition to their important responsibility of bearing and rearing children.31、We place our hope on the current World Conference because it will take more effective steps to speed up the process of enhancing the status of women worldwide,and it will promote mutual understanding and friendly exchange between various nations,particularly between women, so that men and women across the world will live and work in equal partnership.32、We hope that the conference will become a brilliant landmark of promoting the civilization,peace and process of humanity.Tourism (1)1、The boundless expanse of the Chinese territory is dotted with a great many sights of gorgeous and varied natural scenery. Five thousands years of splendid Chinese civilization have contributed the extraordinary enchanting beauty to this poetic and picturesque land.2、Places of historic interest and scenic beauty across China have become tourist destinations,such as the terror-cotta soldiers and horses in the ancien t city Xi’an, the imperial Palace in Beijing and the beautiful landscape of Guilin, to name just a few.3、Mount Tai is situated central Shandong Province,extending over 200 kilometers.North of the city Tai’an stands Mount Tai’s highest peak, with a heigh t of 1545 meters above sea level.4、This mountain impresses visitors with its majestic and precipitous appeal, its summit Yuhuangding overlooking the surrounding valleys and perilous peaks.5、To reach its summit, we will follow the zigzag and tortuous paths, along which we will feast our eyes on the charming scenery and appreciate/enjoy the ancient architectural works of various styles.6、Soon we will find a staircase that leads to the south heavenly gate. When we reach the Riguan Peak, looking around in the distance,we will find ourselves carried away in involuntary admiration by the overpowering endless vistas of mountains beyond mountains and scenery after scenery.7、Mount Tai is a perfect example of the kind of mountain resort that embodies/integrates natural scenery and cultural heritage,boasting/featuring numerous grotesque rock formations,clear waterfalls,age-old pine trees,stone bridge,temples, pavilions, pagodas,halls.8、In particular,.tourists will invariantly marvel at the vast number of stone inscriptions left by famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty.9、Each season has its beauty: bright flowers in full boom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere,blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall,and snow-capped mountains and frosted pinetrees in winter that stage a quite grandeur spectacle of particular interest.10、On a clear day, one can see the peaks one after another.When the sky is overcast,the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds.Tourism (2)11、Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets, with its landscape and numerous historical sites inspiring many great classics of ancient writers and calligraphers.12、Dating back to the Western-Zhou Dynasty, our ancient emperors prayed for the country’s prosperity and peace by offering sacrifices to heaven and earth in the east, where the sun rises, representing life’s fertility with the end of winter and coming of spring.13、A series of geological and historical accidents have made Australia one of the most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint with a land area of 8 million square kilometers and a coastline of 36735 kilometers.14、The vast movements of the earth’s crust created a vast land,isolated it and positioned it across the tropic and temperate climatic zones.This land has a small population,which left enormous areas unspoiled.15、Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments,from desert to rain forest, from tropic beach to white snowfield,from big sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.16、The tourists will admire a wide array of unique and intriguing fauna and flora,a comfortable and sunny climate,and an interesting,cosmopolitan and friendly people.17、Many of its world renowned attractions are specific,such as the Great Barrier Reef,Ayer’s Rock,Kakadu national park and Sydney Opera House. Others are general,such as its thousands of kilometers of superb beaches and large skiing resorts.18、Tourism is a major industry in Australia, representing about 6% of the gross domestic product and providing directly or indirectly around 4.4 million jobs.19、Official tourist offices are in all Australia capitals and some regional cities,providing a wide range of services for visitors.Many small town have their own offices.20、A wide range of hotel,motel,apartment accommodations and camping parks with on site caravans or cabins is available in most cities, major resorts and many rural areas.Tourism (3)21、There are a variety of restaurants to suit all tastes and pockets,from top-class restaurants with international cuisine to small coffee shops serving snacks.22、Tipping is neither encouraged nor routine,although visitors may reward special services if they wish, in which case 10% of the bill is adequate.At any time tipping is optional.23、While the Palace Museum and the Great Wall, the two world-famous scenic spots,are known to all a must tourist destination for people visiting Beijing,today,I’d like to introduce to you the Beijing World Park,the third major tourist site in Beijing.24、The Beijing World Park,the largest park of its kind with mini replicas on the largest scale in Asia,boasts one of the new scenic spots.25、The seven wonders of the world and some 100 famous historical and natural sights from 50 countries are on display in miniature.26、Here tourists can appreciate a variety of replicas of famous sights,such as the art of triumph,the Eiffel Tower of France,London’s tower building,the Taj Mahal of India,the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy,the Grand Canyon and the Stature of Liberty in the United States.27、The exquisitely constructed scenic offer fine examples of excellent workmanship.Most of them feature the exact replicas of the original,with white jade,marble,top-grade granite and other superior quality stone.28、The 46.7 hectare World Park features 17 scenic areas staging all the major tourist sites of Asia,Africa,Europe, Americas and Oceania.29、The replica of the Colorado River and Grand Canyon in the United States stands 32 meters high,with a 16-meter-high “giant waterfall” plunging to the bottom.30、Located in the northeastern corner lies the 300-meter-long international street with its European and American architectural styles encompassing services of catering,shopping and amusement.。
(完整版)高级口译经典背诵-旅游
旅游PASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
3．A series of geological and historical accidents have madeAustralia one of the world’s most attractive countries from thetourist’s viewpoint.地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it a ndpositioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。
5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。
6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, fr omtropical beach to white snow field, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited ar eas.游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。
高级口译词汇及短语翻译教育education类
EDUCATION教育1.Alma Mater 母校2.Bachelor’s degree 学士学位3.college equivalency大学同等学力4.degree 学位5.diploma毕业文凭6.division 分校7.doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位8.eliminate illiteracy扫盲9.intercultural exchange 国际文化交流10.Jurist Master (JM) 法律硕士11.Jurum Doctor (JD) 法学博士12.life-long learning 终身学习13.Master’s degree 硕士学位14.MIT 麻省理工学院15.non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学16.on -job training 在职培训17.open universities (采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的)开放大学18.polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校, 工艺的，19.Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学20.qualifying examination 资格考试21.residential college 提供住宿的大学22.school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年23.self-discipline 自我约束24.Stanford斯坦福大学25.study by correspondence 通过函授学习26.the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学27.tuition (fee) 学费28.UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学29.Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学30.Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学31.Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学32.Univ Toronto 多伦多大学33.vocational school 职业学校34.1.电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university2.函授学院correspondence school3.成人夜校night school for adults4.业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school5.附中middle / high school affiliated to …6.在职进修班on-job training course7.政治思想教育political and ideological education8.自学成才to become educated through independent study9.奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant10.领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student11.伙食费board expenses12.伙食补助food allowance13.博士生Ph.D candidate14.博士后post–doctoral15.毕业鉴定graduation appraisal16.毕业生分配graduate placement17.伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during theSpring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)18.博导supervisor of Ph.D. candidate / doctoral advisor19.成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults20.充电update one's knowledge21.初等教育elementary education22.大学城college town大学社区college community大专文凭associate degree23.分数mark; grade24.学习成绩academic record; school record25.成绩单transcript26.毕业论文(大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation27.实习internship; field work28.毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书certificate29.高等教育higher education30.高等教育“211工程”the“211 Project”for higher education31.高等学府institution of higher education32.综合性大学comprehensive university33.文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts34.理工科大学college / university of science and engineering35.师范学院teachers' college / normal college36.工科大学polytechnic university37.农学院college of agriculture38.医学院medical school39.中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)40.音乐学院music school41.美术学院academy of fine arts42.高分低能high scores and low abilities43.高考(university / college) entrance examination44.高校扩招the college expansion plan45.高中同等学力highschool equivalency46.广播电视大学radio and television university47.国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin)48.函授大学correspondence university49.副教授associate professor50.客座教授visiting professor; guest professor51.讲师lecturer52.助教assistant53.辅导员assistant for political and ideological work54.教研室/组teaching and research section/group55.教学法pedagogy; teaching method56.教育界education circle57.教育投入input in education58.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education59.考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools60.课外的extracurriculum61.课外活动extracurricular activities62.课堂讨论class discussion63.必修课required / compulsory course64.选修课elective / optional course65.基础课basic course66.专业课specialized course67.课程表school schedule68.研究小组；讨论会seminar69.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus70.学习年限period of schooling71.学历record of formal schooling72.学年school/academic year73.学期(school)term; semester74.学分credit75.两院院academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy ofEngineering76.启发式教学heuristic education77.热门话题hot topic78.人才交流talents exchange79.人才战competition for talented people80.商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)81.设计学院academy of design82.体育学院institute of physical culture83.适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age84.授予某人学位to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis)85.升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade86.（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid87.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study88.松江大学城Songjiang College Town89.素质教育quality-oriented education90.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching91.同声传译simultaneous interpretation92.托福Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)93.脱产进修block release94.短训班short-term training course95.师生员工faculty, students and staff96.教学人员the faculty; teaching staff97.中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal98.大专院校校长(美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor99.教务长, (系)主任dean100.希望工程Project Hope101.小组讨论group discussions102.校训school motto103.校友alumnus(男); alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae104.学生会students' union/association105.走读生extern; non-resident student106.住宿生boarder107.旁听生auditor108.研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)109.应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate110.课程course; curriculum111.校园数字化campus digitalization112.校园文化campus culture113.学分credit points114.学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese115.学历教育education with record of formal schooling116.学龄儿童school-ager117.学前教育preschool education118.学生减负alleviate the burden on students119.学时credit hours120.学位证书degree certificate121.学英语热enthusiasm in learning English122.义务教育compulsory education123.应试教育exam-oriented education124.优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff125.在职博士生on-job doctorate126.在职研究生on-job postgraduates127.招生办公室admission office128.招生就业指导办公室enrolment and placement office129.职业道德work ethics130.职业高中（职高）vocational high school131.职业教育vocational education132.三学期制the trimester system133.定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 134.示范试点demonstration pilot project135.动员mobilize136.多学科的multi-disciplinary137.重点大学key university138.被授权be authorized to do139.博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies140.国家发明奖National Invention Prize141.国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences142.国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology143.学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium/ seminar144.记者招待会press conference145.国家教委State Education Commission146.国家统计局State Statistical Bureau147.国家教育经费national expenditure on education148.财政拨款financial allocation149.职业培训job training150.职业文盲functional illiterate151.专职教师full-time teacher152.智力引进recruit / introduce (foreign) talents153.智商intelligence quotient (IQ)154.中等教育secondary education155.主观能动性subjective initiative156.助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students157.准博士all but dissertation (ABD)158.自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense159.自费研究生self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student2.2 中国现行教育制度问题1. 片面追求升学率to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level2. 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice3. 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
高级口译翻译篇
⾼级⼝译翻译篇⾼级⼝译翻译篇第⼀章⾼级⼝译翻译数字理论Appropriateness注：（╳表⽰错误⽰范，╱表⽰正确⽰范）舒舍予，字⽼舍，现年四⼗岁，⾯黄⽆须。
I have a yellow face. ╳ I have a pale face. ╳ I havea withered complexion. ╱Backgroundeconomic equality 经济平等╳经济均衡化╱efficiency Vs effectiveness 效率 Vs 效能 performance 绩效我宣布……开幕了 I declare …open╳ I declare the commencement of …╳ … is herewith inaugurated.╱meeting ⾮正式会议 conference 正式⼤型会议 session 特定主题专业会议Culture White elephant ⽩象请愿书 round robin Diversification think tank 智囊团Expressiveness Faithfulness Gracefulness 第⼆章⾼级⼝译评分标准1) Wording Accuracy2) Phrase Accuracy3) Paraphrasing NativenessSwallowing small companies, the big media corporations will be able to control what Americans read and watch.4) Sequence CoherencyMy father is a good teacher who is kind to his students. 由于我⽗亲对学⽣好，他是⼀个好⽼师5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense 拼写：拼错⼀个单词扣⼀分，同样的错误不扣分时态举例：中国⼈民⼀直希望世界太平。
上海高级口译备考
上海高级口译备考【最新版】目录1.上海高级口译考试的难度和含金量2.备考上海高级口译的方法和建议3.备考时间的安排和复习材料的选择4.口试的准备和注意事项5.鼓励备考者保持信心和努力备考正文上海高级口译考试是众多考生想要挑战的一项考试，因为它的含金量高，代表了持证人口译水平的高超。
然而，这个考试的难度也是众所周知的，让很多考生望而生畏。
事实上，只要合理安排时间，用心准备，通过这个考试并不是不可能的任务。
首先，我们来谈谈上海高级口译考试的难度和含金量。
这个考试的难度系数仅次于人事部二级、三级口译资格考试，是我国目前最具权威的口译考试之一。
高级口译证书的含金量之所以高，是因为它的考试内容具有很强的实用性，且通过率较低，使得这个证书具有很高的稀缺性。
因此，在求职时，这个证书可以大大提高求职者的竞争力。
接下来，我们来聊聊如何备考上海高级口译。
首先，备考者需要有足够的时间来准备。
一般来说，至少需要 1-2 个月的时间来系统地复习。
在复习过程中，考生需要注重听力、阅读、笔记和口语能力的培养。
对于听力，建议考生多听 BBC、CIR 等新闻节目，边听边记，提高自己的听力水平。
对于阅读，建议考生多读一些带有德语、法语或意大利语词汇的文章，提高自己的词汇量。
对于笔记，考生需要掌握一些符号和方法，以便在听力和阅读过程中快速准确地记录信息。
对于口语，考生需要多进行模拟练习，提高自己的口译水平。
此外，在备考过程中，考生还需要选择一些合适的复习材料。
例如，新东方的高级口译词汇书就是一个不错的选择。
除此之外，考生还可以关注一些时政消息，以便在口试中能够灵活运用。
在备考时间的安排上，考生需要合理分配时间，既要保证各部分的复习，又要避免过度劳累。
一般来说，笔试和口试的复习时间可以各占一半。
在复习过程中，考生需要多做练习，多总结经验，不断提高自己的能力。
最后，我要提醒备考者要保持信心和努力备考。
考试虽然难度大，但只要用心准备，一定能够取得好成绩。
高级口译
常用口语汇编英国最常用的228句口语1. Absolutely not. 绝对不是。
2. Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗？3. Are you sure? 你能肯定吗？4. As soon as possible. 尽快。
5. Believe me. 相信我。
6. Buy it . 买下来！7. Call me tomorrow. 明天打电话给我。
8. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？9. Come with me. 跟我来。
10. Congratulations. 恭喜恭喜。
11. Do it right! 把它做对。
12. Do you mean it ? 你是当真的吗？13. Do you see him often? 你经常见到他吗？14. Do you see it? = Do you understand? 你明白了吗？15. Do you want it? 你要吗？16. Do you want something? 你想要些什么？17. Don’t do it . 不要做。
18. Don’t exaggerate. 不要夸张。
19. Don’t tell me that. 不要告诉我。
20. Give me a hand . 帮我一下。
21. Go right ahead. 一直往前走。
22. Have a good trip. 祝旅途愉快。
23. Have a nice day. 祝你一天过得愉快。
24. Have you finished? 你做完了吗？25. He doesn’t have time. 他没空。
26. He is on his way. 他现在已经在路上了。
27. How are you doing?你好吗？28. How long are you staying ? 你要呆多久？29. I am crazy about her. 我对她着迷了。
上海高级口译笔试考试流程
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How close to the town center of Cambridge are we here?
Oh, I should think not much more than a quarter of a mile.
I can’t hear any traffic.
No, that’s the beauty of Cambridge. Isn’t it? You are here in the countryside and you might be miles from anywhere.
And there is that chapel, that famous landmark.
That’s it. The absolute symbol of Cambridge. is king’s college chapel. It’s so beautiful! And that is its land?
This is all king’s college on either side. and when we are coming into the college we impresse on visitors that you do not walk on the grass, only the fellows walk on the grass.
“Fellows only”and you hear about “fellows”of colleges .what is a fellow? what does it mean?
In a company, they would be the directors of the company. So they are often at the same time the lecturers or professors in the university. Some are administrators, obviously people like the treasurer of the college-usuallycalled the”bursar”.
They are permanently attached to that college?
They are permanently attached to the college. They are the board of directors.（董事会）
That then, isn’t Clare?
That’s Clare college, that’s the next college. That’s the second oldest
college in Cambridge.
Isn’t it?
The building are 17th century, but the college itself was founded early in the 14th .
This is Clare college?
This is the ???
This is about 1640, this was built whn they were rebuliding the college to bring in new materials. So now we are up to Trinity college. And this is the grandest, the richest college of them all. That is a splendid building, isn’t,it?
This is the Wren library.
It is all on the upstairs floor, there is nothing downstairs. Except an arcade.It’s very cunningly（巧妙地）done,you see,Because Wren’s very near to the river, they wanted to avoid any risk of flooding. So we put everything up off the ground’s level, now we are into John’s. This is John’s college here?
Which is the next biggest college after Trinty
Marvelous! What a lovely sight! And in spite of all the history, Cambridge is not steeped in the past, it is still a center of learning and the center of excellence.
Oh, very much, very much!
The Cambridge science Park was developed here with new industries
was linked to the science side of university. A growth phenomena, the Cambridge phenomena, they call this.
This is astonishing! This one, with .the structure on the top.
They sometimes called the bridge of signs. And this is one of the very earliest development of Cambridge on the side of the river.
And there are two colleges like this which have a choir school attach.?????. and the choir school is over in that direction. You see the little boys coming down with the top hats and black coats?。