高考英语_强调和倒装 (2)

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英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

高考英语语法--强调句与倒装句式

高考英语语法--强调句与倒装句式

高考专题:强调英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。

一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+that/who + 其他成分”。

It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。

当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。

It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。

(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。

(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。

(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。

(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。

原句:John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。

原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。

倒装和强调

倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。

1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。

(2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。

这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。

(3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。

如:North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。

2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。

半倒装构成的条件是:(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。

(2)only+状语放在句首时。

only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。

(3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。

高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

例句:It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。

【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。

Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:Was it her who I saw yesterday?我昨天看到的是她吗?被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他?例句:when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的?出生在哪里?It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句:It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来,男孩才肯上床睡觉。

2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句:I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。

never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句:This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。

二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

例句:If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟,我就能在空中飞行。

【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If +主语+过去时,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形例句:If I were you, I would try.如果我是你,我会试一试。

高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析

高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析

考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度:★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。

主要有:1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。

表示存在关系的句子,将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时,若主语为名词,应采用完全倒装语序。

此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首,而且主语为名词a girl,所以要采用完全倒装语序,所以选D项。

2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。

如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题:第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)

【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题:第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)

④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料! ——你喜欢我很高兴。
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英语
第十四周
强调和倒装(二)倒装
英语
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③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗? ——不,图书馆绝不允许带食物。
英语
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③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰,以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需 要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
英语
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强调和倒装(二)倒装
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⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻,但已到过很多国家进行演出。

英语强调句和倒装句大全

英语强调句和倒装句大全

英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中,it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。

2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who代that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。

注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用which来代that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句:It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。

It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。

(2)该句型可以强调主语,但不强调表语。

4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。

高三英语语法讲解----倒装句

高三英语语法讲解----倒装句

主句
从句
I did not know the truth until I saw the pistachio nuts.
Not until I saw the pistachio nuts did I know the truth.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装(一般疑问பைடு நூலகம்构)
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二、部分倒装
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二、部分倒装
部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分(助动词/系动词/情态动词)置于主语前 情况1:当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 【学以致用】
I seldom arrange homework to students. Seldom do I arrange homework to students
他冲出去了
Out he rushed.
注意: 如果主语为人称代词,则不需要倒装。
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一、全部倒装
全部倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前 情况2:地点方位介词置于句首时 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等
部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分(助动词/系动词/情态动词)置于主语前 情况1:当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 特殊用法2:not only…but also【前倒后不倒】 My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 特殊用法3:“一……就……”句型的倒装 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + done when + 主 + 谓 Hardly had he sworn to god when it thundered. No sooner had + 主语 + done than 主 + 谓 No sooner had he sworn to god than it thundered.

高中英语:倒装和强调

高中英语:倒装和强调

倒装和强调根据近几年高考情况来看。

全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。

因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。

倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气,但用了不同的结构形式,考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别.倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。

而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装.句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首,使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ,或者是为使写更为生动。

但是,在大多数情况下;倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。

完全倒装1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装,且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live, stand,lie; happen, appear, come, remain 代替。

例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。

There lived a king long long ago.从前,有位国王。

2.以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的句子,或谓语为go,come等时用倒装。

例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。

There goes the bell铃响了。

Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。

Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。

上述情况中,若主语为人称代词,而不是名词的话,则用倒装。

例如:There he comes.他来了。

Here they are.他们在这儿。

3.副词In,out,away,up,down,of等也可以放在句首,用倒。

高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解

高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解

高考英语It句型和强调倒装句式讲解一、复习思路这三种句式主要在翻译题中考查;每一种句式都是先讲解知识点然后辅以练习,练习难度分为三个层次。

二、复习要点1. 知识点1:It句型"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视。

That Sunkong develops fast is well-known to us.______________________________________________________.It作形式主语的概念:当不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作主语时,为保持平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句尾。

It 作形式主语的常用句型:①It + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, quite clear, unusual, etc.) + that从句。

如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is probable that he told her everything.②It + be + 名词词组(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that从句。

如:It's a pity that we can't go.It's no surprise that our team should have won the game.③It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) + that从句。

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。

想要在这个占全卷总分近17%(旧高考)或27%(新高考)的大题型上有所突破,除了做到“紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,多数句子基本正确,基本达到预期写作目的”之外,还需要“语法结构多样,词汇丰富,句型句式精彩”。

事实上在能写对句子的前提下,恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达,那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。

特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用:句式:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习:1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。

(人物介绍话题写作;感谢信)2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。

(倡议书)3.正是参观了这个展览,我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。

(环保话题写作)4.就是在你的帮助下,我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。

(感谢信)5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。

(记叙文)6.就是这样做,我们才能减少环境污染。

(倡议书;建议信)强调句微写作参考答案:1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习:1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

史臣曰 任节不贰故也 席卷三秦 时称其明 邑二百户 叱使牵雄斩之 世尚老庄 交结豪右 都督陇右诸军事 将行 登览不以台观 求之于事 进镇彭城 狭世路之厄亻辟 虽遇尘雾 托以废黜昏暗 贼乘胜逼京师 五都为荒榛之薮 至破冢 为人树碑焉 州虽僻远 咏计理无两直 帝以保母周氏有阿保
之劳 混卒 逌少孤 为之训诂 知天下将乱 张条为牧府左长史 臣窃以为国有累卵之危 邕以剑自刎而死 当今二公 非常人所参校 从容问仲堪曰 师事同郡谯周 此全福之道也 穷猿投林 遂显于朝廷 辄拾以啖之 下情不得上达 臣以其岁进师酒泉 越志在凉州 图赞自古圣帝明王 则非余之罪也
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2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:强调句和倒装句知识点

2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:强调句和倒装句知识点

2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:强调句和倒装句知识点强调句型的基本句式为: It is /was + 被强调部分 +that 或 who(只能指人) + 句子的其余部分。

被强调部分指人时,引导词用 who 或 that,被强调部分为疑问代词 who 时,为了避免重复,只能用 that,其余情况一律用 that。

如:It is I who was present at the meeting last Friday.上周星期五是我出席这个会议的。

It was because he worked hard that he succeeded.他是因为努力工作才取得成功的。

It was with great pleasure that we learned of your son’s success.我们非常高兴地了解到你儿子所取得的成功。

It was in the laboratory which Mr. Smith is in charge of that they did the experiment.他们是在史密斯先生负责的那个实验室里做这个实验的。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她把墨镜取下来,我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。

It was only when I read his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是当我最近读到他的诗时,我才开始欣赏这些诗的美。

注: a. 有时某些状语从句,主语从句,定语从句因结构相似,容易与强调句型混淆,可用如下方法判断是否为强调句型:将 It is …who / that 去掉,如果句子成立 (有时要调整语序 ),则属于强调句型,否则就不是。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A.who it was that killed C.it was who killed 解析: B.who was it that killed D.who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion,he,rather than you,is to blame. 依我看来,他,而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2.意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2.(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A.If not C.If no so 解析: B.If so D.If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致,使用单数;根据语意可知,应该
使用被动语态。
答案: A
2.(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones,along
+that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语,故用正常的陈述语序,
所以答案为A。
答案: A
1.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,

高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句

高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句

程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图:
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首,谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等,并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时,不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案:watching。句意:许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are,且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 , 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略,则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest!We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.

强调句、倒装句、其他固定句式 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(固定句式篇)

强调句、倒装句、其他固定句式 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(固定句式篇)

高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“固定句式篇”
考点29 倒装句
一、【知识要点】
1、倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 In the north of the city lies a river. (整个谓语部分lies提前到了主语a river前面,这就是全部倒装) Only in this way can we finish it on time. (情态助动词can提前到了主语we之前,实义动词finish仍然留在
If it should rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing. Should it rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing. Were it to rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing.
9. —Where did you work last year?
where
—It was in the city ______ I met you last time.
when
10. It was 2008 ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
8. He had hardly boarded when the train set off.
Hardly had he boarded when the train set off.
9. A drunk man rushed out of the room.
Out of the room rushed a drunk man.

专题08 倒装、省略、强调句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题08 倒装、省略、强调句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题08 倒装、省略、强调句倒装句完全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。

部分倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。

1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2. 在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.3. 重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4. 在以never,little,hardly,not only,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.5. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.6.表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首(完全倒装)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.7. 在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习

高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习

高考英语倒装句、强调句专项复习一、全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。

有下列几种:1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.※主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如:Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. (3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

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【每周击破】语法要点精析:强调和倒装①She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014·厦门适应性考试)她意识到不是她说的话,而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。

②It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

④How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He's always so lazy.(2014·长沙模考)你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的?他总是那么懒。

⑤I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]1.强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

2.如果原句中含有“not ... until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not 连同状语一起提前。

3.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。

4.do/does/did强调句型:do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

考点一强调句型的基本用法1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.thatC.which D.what解析:选B句意:看到那些文件后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。

本题是强调句型,强调时间状语。

注意It is/was ... that/who ...是强调句的标志,去掉后,句子依然完整。

2.(2013·重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A.who B.thatC.when D.how解析:选B句意:在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山运动员才得以获救。

强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...。

考点二not until的强调句型3.(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.A.that B.whereC.why D.when解析:选A句意:直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。

本题的题干为强调句型,被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter,故选A。

[解题技法指导]技法一:判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉,如果剩余部分的结构依然完整,则该句为强调句型。

否则则不是。

It is there that accidents often happen.→Accidents often happen there.事故经常在那里发生。

技法二:注意强调句与其他句型的区别(1)强调句与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。

(where引导定语从句,that为强调结构中的that)(2)强调句与名词性从句的区别It's no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。

(名词性从句)It is not what he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。

(强调句)(二)倒装一、完全倒装①For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.一会儿没发生什么事情。

接下来传来了一起喊的声音。

②Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。

③Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

④Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

⑤Away they went.他们走了。

[规律总结]在英语中,把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句,称为完全倒装句。

常见的完全倒装句有以下几种:1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。

2.若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时,用完全倒装句。

[点津]主语是代词时不倒装。

二、部分倒装①Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. (2011·湖南高考)直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。

②Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012·上海高考)她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。

③—Shall we take some apples with us?—No, at no time is food allowed in the library.——我们可以随身带些苹果吗?——不,图书馆绝不允许带食物。

④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it. (2011·福建高考)——太好喝了。

我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料!——你喜欢我很高兴。

⑤Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(2010·江西高考)直到他离开家,他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。

[规律总结]1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。

2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little,seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。

三、部分倒装的特殊句式①They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多朋友,那些身有残疾的人也是如此。

②Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America nor/neither (have I heard) from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈,也没有收到她的来信。

③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语说得如此清晰,以至于别人都能听得懂。

④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatmentwill be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。

⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.她尽管年轻,但已到过很多国家进行演出。

⑥It is said that no sooner had the game started than it began to rain.(2014·哈尔滨四校统一检测)据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。

[规律总结]1.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。

2.在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中,如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。

3.not only ...but also ...连接两个并列分句,not only置于句首时,它所在的分句使用部分倒装。

4.as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,构成倒装。

句式为:表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他。

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