2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词附答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错练习(含答案)
【单句基础练】考点一词法错误1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.________________________________________________________________________2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________________________________________________________________3．As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.________________________________________________________________________4．When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.________________________________________________________________________5．During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.________________________________________________________________________6．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________________________________________________________________7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________8．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.________________________________________________________________________9．But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.________________________________________________________________________10．But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．countryside 前加the。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09 短文改错(讲练)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）考点2名词误用考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用考点5形容词或副词误用考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2017-2019年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份数词动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年0 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 22016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词数词2017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 02018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2019年 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 12017-2019年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 2019年 4 1 1 1 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2019·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加 a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加 a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除 a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很高兴。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词【带答案】
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
2020年高考英语短文改错专题复习(带答案)
2020年高考英语短文改错专题复习(真题+详细解析答案)1．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classm ates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.3．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.4．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask mesome questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.5．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films. And a recent study proves this to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job. Emotional experiences is important to people’s well-being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.6．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.7．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, "Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. "Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours, Li Ming8．只允许修改10处错误,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age. He’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching. He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesti ng. In her opinion, we should not only know “what” but also understood “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us think by ourselves first. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.9．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.10．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount — ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars. "Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn't open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.11．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust. Better still, a brick yard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brick yard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.12．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.答案1．【答案】1．去掉invited之前的was2．give前加to3．interested→ interesting4．with→ in5．slow→ slowly6．don’t→ didn’t7．his→ my8．question→ questions9．until→ if10．speaking→ spoken2．【答案】1．在wheelchair之前加a2．especial→ especially3．or→ and4．past→ passed5．inch→ inches6．she→ he7．have→ having8．去掉helped后的out9．after→ before10．leaving→ left3．【答案】1．learn→ learning 2．Therefore→ However 3．at→ from4．started→ start5．all→ both6．that→ which7．去掉the8．choose前加to 9．model→ models 10．importantly→ important 4．【答案】1．think→ thought 2．homeworks→ homework 3．answered→ answering 4．stupidly→ stupid 5．both后加of6．when→ while7．bad→ worse8．what→ how9．she→ he10．去掉a5．【答案】1．watches→ watch 2．And→ But3．去掉at4．easier前的a改为an 5．is→ are6．less→ more 7．these→ those 8．Similar→ Similarly 9．the reason后加why 10．comfort→ comforting 6．【答案】1．holiday→ holidays 2．where→ how 3．takes→ took4．the→ a5．freely→ free6．so→ but7．starved后加to 8．we→ they9．去掉be10．Filling→ Filled 7．【答案】1．exciting→ excited 2．agree后加with 3．mention→ mentioned 4．give→ gives6．another→ other 7．improving→ improve 8．or→ and 9．attractively→ attractive 10．去掉to8．【答案】1．去掉but2．younger→ young 3．teacher→ teachers 4．Comparing→ Compared 5．make→ making或of→ to 6．her→ his 7．understood→ understand 8．immediate→ immediately 9．think→ to think10．so→ such9．【答案】1．去掉第二个to 2．living→ live3．which→ that4．were→ was5．I→ We6．big→ bigger8．Therefore→ However 9．that后加a 10．year→ years 10．【答案】1．famous前加a 2．find→ found3．去掉was4．by→ in5．fixing→ fixed6．so→ too7．left→ leaving 8．Delighting→ Delighted 9．anyt hing→ something 10．where→ which/that 11．【答案】1．去掉been2．lie→ lay3．第一个the改为a 4．serious→ seriously 5．that→ which 6．Better→ Worse 7．deal后加of 8．house→ houses9．ploughing→ plough10．his→ their12.【答案】1．in→ on或of→ on2．while→ when3．sides→ side4．去掉to5．she→ he6．falls→ fell7．driver前加the8．wore→ wearing或wore前加who 9．late→ later10．but→ and短文改错解析1．4．with→ in老师用简单容易的英语和我们自由地交谈.表达用某种语言交流,要用in English.5．slow→ slowly他说得很慢.用副词slowly来修饰动词speak.6．don’t→ didn’t该段都是用动词的一般过去时,根据该句中的repeated可知此处应该是didn’t.7．his→my让我高兴的是, 老师讲的所有的东西我都懂了.这件事是让我高兴,所以要用to my joy.8．question→questions我也能用英语提问问题了. question是一个可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.9．until→ if我确信只要我坚持练习的话.应该是if引导的条件状语从句.10．speaking→ spoken英语口语spoken English.2．5．inch→ inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰, 所以要用复数形式.6．she→ he根据上一句话中的a man可知此处应该用he.7．have→ having介词for后面要用v-ing形式作宾语.8．去掉helped后的out他什么也没说,还帮着我们把轮椅推了出来. help ab.do sth.帮助某人做某事.9．after→ before在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了, 根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句.10．leaving→ left留下我们为自己刚才的想法感到羞耻. sb. be left +adj. =leave sb. +形容词,使某人处于某种状态中.3．4．started→ start 动词suggest表示“建议”之意时, 其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should可以省略.5．all→ both不定代词的逻辑错误.all表示三者或三者以上.我和我的朋友, 只有两个人,应改为we both（我们俩都）.6．that→ which“介词+which”引导定语从句, on which在从句中作时间状语,相当于when.7．去掉the 前有物主代词my,则序数词前无需定冠词the.8．choose前加toIt takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要花费多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语.9．model→ models several（几个,若干）后接名词复数.10．importantly→ important形容词修饰名词,故应将importantly改为important.4．【解析】1．think→ thought in the past是明显的过去时间状语,故think应用一般过去时.2．homeworks→ homework homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词,没有复数形式.3．answered→ answering I是answer的逻辑主语, 两者间是主动关系,故应使用answering引导现在分词短语作时间状语.4．stupidly→ stupid 系动词后用形容词作表语, 故应改为stupid（愚蠢的）.5．both后加of. “我们两个人”既可以说we both,也可以说both of us.5．5．is→ are主语experiences（体验）是复数,其谓语动词也应使用复数形式.6．les s→ more根据上下文语境以及常识判断,这句话属于逻辑错误,应改为:人们更可能和那些有过类似经历的人分享自己的感受.7．these→ those其可跟who引导的限制性定语从句的指示代词是those.8．Similar→ Similarly作状语,修饰整个句子的是副词,故改为Similarly.9．the reason后加why the reason作先行词,定语从句用关系副词why引导,且why在从句中作原因状语.10．comfort→ comforting contribute to表示“有助于”,其中to为介词,故应接动名词comforting 作宾语.6．4．the→ a 应使用不定冠词泛指“一群英国人”.5．freely→free形容词修饰名词,故应将副词freely改为free.6．so→but他们本打算找一个可以自由自在生活的地方,但是却经历了严冬.上下文之间含转折关系.7．starved后加to starve to death是固定短语,意思是“饿死”.8．we→they人称代词的逻辑性错误.9．去掉be不定式和其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,故应去掉be.10．Filling→Filled be filled with表示“充满”,故分词与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词引导短语作原因状语.7．5．part→partsdifferent后接复数名词,这里表示“不同的地域”.6．another→other“向彼此学习”应说learn from each other.7．improving→improve and连接了两个不定式作状语,第二个不定式符号to可省略.8．or→and or常用于疑问或否定句,故这里应改为and.9．at tractively→attractive副词so修饰形容词attractive作表语.10．去掉to be fond of是固定短语,意思是“喜欢”.8．5．make→ making或of→to.解析表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways of doing或ways to do.6．her→ his.解析物主代词的误用.7．understood→understand.解析not only…but also连接两个并列谓语, 也可看成是连接两个句子, 省略了we should.8．immediate→immediately.解析副词修饰动名词.9．think→to think.解析表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage sb to do sth.10．so→ such.解析such an excellent person=so excellent a person.9．【解析】1．去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问”讲时,是及物动词.2．living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事（但现在停止）”;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于（做）某事”.3．which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容.4．were→ was在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数.注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分.5．I→We人称代词的逻辑错误.根据语境,这里指我们（我和住了多年的邻居）分开了.6．big→bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级.10．5．fixing→fixed“固定价格”要说the fixed price.形容词fixed意思是“固定的,不变的”.6．so→too衣服太贵买不起,应改为副词too修饰形容词expensive,表达失望的语气.7．left→leaving过去进行时（was leaving）表示过去将来的动作,即:我正要离开.8．Delighting→Delighted delighted指人感到高兴的,在句中作状语,该句意为:我高兴地买回这件夹克.delighting则用来指令人高兴的事.9．anything→s omething肯定句要用something,表示出了一些问题.10．where→which/that先行词pocket（口袋）指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,且which/that在从句中作主语.11．5．that→which关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句.这里用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词a sandy field,且which在从句中作主语.6．Better→Worse better still（更好的是）,不符合上下文语境,应改为worse still（更糟的是）.注意大写首字母.7．deal后加of a great deal（许多,大量）,后接名词时应先加介词of.8．house→houses这里的house指上文提到的“the small and low houses”,故应改为复数形式.9．ploughing→plough关系代词that在定语从句中作use的宾语,use sth to do sth意思是“用某物做某事”,to是不定式符号,故ploughing应改为plough.10．his→their人称代词的逻辑错误,主语the villagers是复数,其形容词性物主代词应为their.12．【解析】1．in→on或of→on具体到某一天要用介词on.2．while→when只有when能表示“恰在那时”.3．sides→side sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式.4．去掉to see sth. do中的do是作see的宾语补足语.5．she→he应该用he和man统一、。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题2 代词和介词
基础自诊·夯基固本
-2-
词汇复习2(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后 背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。)
【情景1】 At the anniversary of Agricultural Products Expo,an American agent made an address on how to 1. accumulate (积 累)adequate knowledge to improve the production.Anyway,we should make any 2. alternative (可供选择的) solutions,or even 3. appoint (委派)amateurs or allocate adults who served in
There is no water left in the bottle.(no=not any) 瓶子里没有水。
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
一二
(2)either,any,both,all的常见用法 either 指两者之一;any指三者或三者以上之一。 both指两者都;all 指三者或三者以上都。 (3)表示“另外的”不定代词:the other,other,others,another的常见用 法 ①the other指两者中的另一个,表示特指,可单独使用,也可接单数 名词。常用结构为one...the other...。如: There are two pens.One is his;the other is Tom’s. 有两支钢笔。一支是他的,另一支是汤姆的。
(2)“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格, 如:a friend of my father’s我父亲的一位朋友。
2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词
2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （全国卷）（2） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head. （全国卷）（3） We climb everywhere， not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. （全国卷）（4）And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. （全国卷）（5） I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. （全国卷）（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （全国卷）（7） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （全国卷）（8）Now I can‘t watch m any television，but a few years ago… （全国卷）（9） Now someone at home read instead. （全国卷）（10） I spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （北京春季卷）（11） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. （全国卷）（12） I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. （北京春季卷）（13）…in any other words， I am an only child. （全国卷）（14） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. （北京春季卷）（15） Then he ate it all， by himself. He never helped other. （北京春季卷）（16） The three of they were very excited. （全国卷）（17） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （安徽春季卷）（18） According to studies， any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. （北京春季卷）（19）…and tried to translate anything into English. （全国卷）（20）…as I was learning to express me in simple English. （全国卷）（21） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. （全国卷）（21） At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. （江苏卷）（22） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own （浙江卷）（23） If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life or study， the other would help him out. （天津卷）（24）What‘s more， you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. （湖北卷）三、模拟单句演练（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.（12） If you have any question， put up hand.（13）It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these； please show me some other.（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.（18） When I got up， I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点5：代词附答案
专题05短文改错高频考点TOP5 代词考点一主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。
1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】them改为us【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树，或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁。
代词指代错误。
2) People give up his dreams for this or that reason.【答案】his改为their【解析】people是复数形式，用their来指代考点二it,them误用作宾语指代前文时，误用i t 和them的情况比较多，注：it 可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的他，不能指人。
表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。
3)Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I don't take them so seriously.【答案】them改为it【解析】it指代前文一些的同学因为考试而感到焦虑4)As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.【答案】it改为them【解析】指代前文的衣服，为复数形式，所以改为them考点三做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句(含答案)
第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】句意：正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。
句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。
2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】(强调句）when改为that【解析】句意：正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车，并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。
这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。
3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】(强调句）where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型："Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分？”故把where改为that4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】(强调句）which改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少，而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。
本句考查强调句，强调句型基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调，故把which 改为that。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词
players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词【带答案】
第六讲代词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English.【答案】You改为They【解析】根据上句中的"31% of the students"可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的"31%of the students"。
2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.【答案】he改为I【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center.【答案】them改为it【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。
此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them改成it4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration .【答案】myself改为me【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice.【答案】As改为It【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型"It+be+过去分词+that..."可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。
2020年高考英语二轮复习《代词》讲学案(含解析)
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2．考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。
3．考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。
4．考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解
2020年⾼考英语全国卷II短⽂改错试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语全国卷II短⽂改错试题及答案详解（全国卷II适⽤地区：重庆、陕西、⽢肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第⼀节短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。
⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译⽂：谢谢你的来信，这真的令我很⾼兴。
【高考专题】2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营短文改错四8题含答案
2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营短文改错四1.短文改错：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didrf t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At onetime, I even felt my parents couldn’ t understand me so I hoped I could befreely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2.短文改错“A true friend is a source of strength and hope” is a saying tells us that everyone needs friends, especially those who challenge us to be excellent and confidence.I can well remember the time when I failed in several exam, that upset me so muchthat I couldn,t focus on study any more.Fortunate, my friend Kris came to cheer her up.She said, “In no way should you give up.Keep doing or you will succeed.”Day by day, she stays with me, helping my study.Now I,m excited to find I have made a great progress.Kris is really a true friend.As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Let,s be true friends to each other.3.短文改错It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea oneafternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one afteranother to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now Istill remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.4.短文改错It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are too many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.5短文改错：Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although I’ d missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.6.短文改错：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay athome, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. B ut in that case,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we c an broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.7.短文改错:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--冠词【带答案】
第五讲冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
2020届高考英语二轮复习：短文改错+Word版含答案
2019-2020学年英语二轮复习短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day last year when I was busy prepare for an important exam, I got a phone call from my aunt. I used to quite nervous when I talked with her, because of her dialect spoken in her loud voice somehow aroused my fear of her. So the other day after a long talk, surprisingly, I feel warmth and was touched. I sudden realized that I used to put so much emphasis on her dialect that I didn’t even notice his love for me. Like my parents and my other relative, my aunt showed her love, encouragement and expectation for me. The dialect may sound unfamiliar with me, but our family relationship shortens the distance between us causing by the difference in our languages.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：短文改错(2)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练11-短文改错（2）1、When I was a young boy, my father save my life. Although I do not remember an incident，it is a story that has told many times in my family. I was two years old at one time，and my brother was four. We were with my father when he was feeding the cattles on our family farm. He didn't notice that my brother and I had wandered off until my brother，scared and out in breath，but came running to him. My brother could hard speak. He struggled to saying，“Rolfe’s in the cave!”2、Since I was a kid，I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First，I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.3、The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school since he graduated and he was deeply impressed by his look. Once a young student， the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles，while our school has a new and modern look. After all these years，he’s still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once be a student of our school. I was great t ouched by the scene. I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.4、 When I was very young, my parents teach me the value of writing thank-you notes. Whenever they asked me to, I would roll my eyes and write them after birthdays and some festivals unwilling. Only after my grandmother passed away I realize the impact. My mom and I had the task of clean my grandmother's house. I opened a drawer in her bedside table when I found a beautiful wooden box. I opened it but was shocked to see every card I had ever written to him. The impact of a moment stayed with me all my life. When my children grew, they had learned the value of writing thank-you notes and still do so, even as grown adult.5、 I'm a high school students in China. History is one of my most favorite subjects. My friends always laugh me because they don't understand why I'm such enthusiastic about history. They say it's bored and it’s the useless subject. But I don't think so. In their opinion, history taught us who we are and where we come from. I enjoy look back at points in the past and thinking about why certain decisions were making.I believe I can develop the skill of making decisions through studying history.6、 Smartphone apps certainly makes our life easier. And now, it seems that they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps to chat with others. Therefore, this isn't to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps' strengths and avoid their weaknesses.7、 As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips on what to grow up healthily.Some students at home were too addicted to smartly phones and computers, which does harm to their health. Therefore, every student is strong advised to get rid of them and spare some time to exercise on a regular basis to make them energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach great importance on making friends and communicate with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great benefit.I hope that the suggestion above will make a difference.8、 When he was 12, I believed honest should always be rewarded. One afternoon,I was playing football with my companions when accidentally I kick the ball througha nearby apartment's window. The crashing sound was followed by kids running from all directions and screamed, "Run! No one will tell." Instead of running away, I went to the apartment owner without hesitation expecting praise for being honest,so he laughed, saying. "I've never seen a kid inform against(告发) himself. What silly boy!" I felt bad hurt. When I get home，my mother said, "Remember: regardless of what he said, pride in yourself will always be your reward." This is an experience I will never forget it.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：When I was a young boy, my father savesavedmy life. Although I do not rememberantheincident，it is a story that has been told many times in my family. I was twoyears old atonethe/thattime，and my brother was four. We were withmyourfather when hewas feeding the cattlescattleon our family farm. He didn't notice that my brother and Ihad wandered off until my brother，scared and out inofbreath，but came running tohim. My brother couldhardhardlyspeak. He struggled tosayingsay，“Rolfe’s in the cave!”解析：2答案及解析：答案：Since I was a kid，I’ve considered different jobjobsI would like to do.First，I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coollycool. Then，when I wasin the fivefifthgrade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teachertoovery/somuch. When I studied chemistry high in/at school, I reconsidered my goalor and decided to be a doctor.TheyTherewere two reasons for the decision. One was thatI was amazingamazedat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better afterseeing a doctor. And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.解析：第一处：job→jobs。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第六讲代词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English.【答案】You改为They【解析】根据上句中的"31% of the students"可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的"31%of the students"。
2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.【答案】he改为I【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center.【答案】them改为it【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。
此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them 改成it4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration .【答案】myself改为me【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice.【答案】As改为It【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型"It+be+过去分词+that..."可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。
6.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.【答案】one改为ones【解析】句意：根据一项研究，用有机方式种植的食物平均比普通的食物铁含量多了21.1%,维生素C含量多了27%。
此处one代指前面的foods,所以要用复数形式ones。
替代词常用来指代前面已出现过的名词以避免重复，此类词常见的有表泛指的one,ones;表特指的that,those,the ones;人称代词it。
做此类试题，首先应判断是泛指还是特指，如果指代的是”a(n)+单数可数名词”，即泛指，如果指代的是"the/物主代词/指示代词+名词",即特指；然后判断用单数还是复数。
7.I will appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.【答案】在if前加it【解析】appreciate后接宾语从句时习惯上要加it作形式宾语。
分析该句结构可知，此处缺形式宾语"it"。
该句使用了"sb.will appreciate it if..."句型，表示"如果……某人将不胜感激”8. He hopes to create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in . 【答案】去掉it【解析】句意：他希望为他的学生创造一个比他以前学习的环境更轻松的环境。
该句包含一个定语从句，从句先行词为environment,that指代environment在从句中作主语，it多余。
9. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English.【答案】it改为which【解析】本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an annual activity,指物，引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，应用which。
10. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider it the best.【答案】去掉it【解析】句意：任何参加竞赛的人都可以选择自己认为最好的小说。
you consider the best是省略了关系词that 的定语从句，关系词指代先行词novel在定语从句中作consider的宾语，it是多余的。
11. In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want it.【答案】去掉it【解析】本句中what引导宾语从句并作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉。
12. You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.【答案】在that前加it【解析】当hate, like, take, owe, love, dislike, depend on, rely on, appreciate, enjoy, answer for, see to, feel like, be fond of, count on 等动词或短语后接宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it作形式宾语，这种用法属于习惯用法。
13.Finally,we put the figurines(面人）we made them on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.【答案】.删除them【解析】句意为：最后我们把自己做的面人放在桌上，并且与老工匠师傅合影。
we made前省略了引导定语从句的which或that,它们在从句中充当made的宾语，故them是多余的14.What's worse,I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not me.【答案】.me→myself【解析】句意为：更为糟糕的是，我最近得重感冒了，状态很不好（很不舒服）。
be not oneself是习惯表达，表示“不在状态”15.It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister.【答案】we→us【解析】充当介词宾语应用人称代词宾格。
此句中of的宾语应为us。
16.Yesterday,one of my favorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, but still I couldn't find them.【答案】.them→it【解析】根据上文可知find后面的代词指代“我”最喜欢的邮票之一，故用it指代17.I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.【答案】.在like后加it【解析】句意为：我喜欢冬天白雪皓皓的世界。
it在句中作形式宾语，指代when引导的从句。
18.As a student, you'd better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.【答案】.it→them【解析】句意为：作为学生，你最好学会如何在遗忘前做课堂笔记。
forget后的代词指代上文提到的notes,是复数，故将it改为them19.If a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn't offer theirs.【答案】.theirs→his【解析】句意为：如果女士不首先伸出手，男士不应该主动伸出手。
本句的主语是the man,故应改为第三人称单数的名词性物主代词his20.Just then, a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn't realize it and started to walk away.【答案】.he→she【解析】句意为：就在那时，一位女士把一张20美元的钞票掉在了地上，但是她没注意，然后走开了。
but 后的分句的主语代指a lady,应用代词she。
21.There is no significant difference between a girl and a boy in terms of the structure and function of his brains.【答案】.his→their【解析】句意为：就大脑的结构和功能而言，男孩和女孩没有明显的区别。
根据句意可知，此处指上文提到的男孩和女孩的大脑。
故用复数形式。
22.With no better way to express feelings of love and appreciation,that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother's Day.【答案】.th at→it【解析】句意为：由于没有更好的表达爱和感激的方式，那就很容易明白为什么人人都在母亲节那天去花店买花。