2020高考英语选择题突破(9)(附答案)
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案 (9)
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案（3）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around______Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for22.—I can drive you home.—______,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A.That would be greatB.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid notD.Take care23.______the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until24.It is so cold that you can’t go outside______fully covered in thick clothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when25.The exhibition tells us______we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which26.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which27.It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known28.______in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise29.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and______his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing30.They believe that there are transport developments______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner31.Andy is content with the toy.It is______he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best32.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but______contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither33.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t34.All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were35.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No,we are fortunate.The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020高考英语选择题突破(13)(附答案)
十三1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved选D。
本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结构的能力。
we are looking forward to seeing是定语从句修饰先行词the traffic problem, 同时充当seeing的宾语，而用solved 作宾补，表示被动，即see the traffic problem solved。
2. —He ought to have been warned of the danger.—______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.A. So ought heB. So he wasC. So was heD. So he had选B。
ought to have been warned of表示“本应该被告诫有危险”，是对过去动作的推测，因此回答也应该用过去时。
A的构成形式不对。
而So he was必须与第一句谓语动词have been一致。
3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _____ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror.A. thoseB. thatC. oneD. it选B。
在形成对比时，为了避免与前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代。
4. It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered选B。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题9：形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题09 形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
注意：不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est，又在其前加most，如不能说more better, most earliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。
如：I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑，高考常见考点及解题方法：考点1：原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so【答案】: C.【解析】：最佳答案C. as. 结构as … as ; 意思是：.海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
考点2：A is to B what / as X is Y ;1. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】：最佳答案D. what。
固定句型。
意思是：九比三就像三比一。
2. Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. Like【答案】A【解析】：最佳答案A. what 。
意思是：知识之于心灵，犹如视力之于身体。
考点3：倍数或几分之几。
1.A new laptop costs about ____ of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】：最佳答案 B. three times the price。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版）1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】关系代词引导的定语从句◆她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anizing a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-09阅读选择题(工作与职业、家庭与朋友)
A．A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B．Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C．A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as ago-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破九：七选五专题之过渡句题附答案
专题9 七选五专题之----过渡句题【考查方式】在七选五中对于过渡句的考查主要包括段落内过渡句和段落间过渡句。
段落内过渡句：仔细阅读空格前后相邻内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词，然后与选项中的关键词建立联系；段落间过渡句：阅读上一段的断尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词，然后与选项中的关键词建立联系。
衔接词与体现逻辑关系的信号词：①并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse…. 等;②因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；③转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。
细节过渡类题可通过同词复现、同范畴词复现、句子之间的逻辑关系、代词等方法来做题。
实战演练【例题】2016 北京The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.71______Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72__________As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.73__________No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.74_________To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75__________For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【答案】71.F 72.C 73.A 74.E 75.G[解析]试题分析: 文章从科学上对追求险和刺激进行了解释。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)题型三完形填空习题
题型三完形填空题组1 记叙文Cloze 1[2019山东济南三模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代尊重自己543111025112分钟When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 3of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 5, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to try. To fail feels bad,6, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can’t respect yourself for it. And as the saying 7, "If you don’t respect yourself, no one else will."When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin’s house with his toys, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I’d always wanted, and I 8it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 9, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 10, and my opinion of myself would suffer. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 11out the toy and gave it back.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 12. She first has to gain self-respect 13she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because 14it we’re all enemies. I’m not 15in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1.A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper2.A. important B. reasonable C. fragile D. complex3.A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation4.A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices5.A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire6.A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly7.A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows8.A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted9.A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed10.A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated11.A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed12.A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits13.A. before B. until C. in case D. now that14.A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite15.A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfectCloze 2[2019山东青岛三模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代捐赠823200025312分钟A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1, concluding that the couple had no 2with Harvard from what they wore. "We’ll wait," the lady replied.Four hours later, the couple didn’t go away. And the secretary grew 3and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of 4obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, and he 5 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked proudly toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 6Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 7. And my husband and I would like to 8 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn’t9; he was shocked. "Madam," he said 10, "we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.""Oh, no," the lady 11quickly. "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 12at the couple and then shouted, "A building!Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 13. Then she turned to her husband and said quietly, "Is that all it costs to 14 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 15after them — a memorial to a son.1.A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2.A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3.A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. upset4.A. importance B. action C. character D. age5.A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated6.A. affected B. attended C. admitted D. abandoned7.A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten8.A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave9.A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved10.A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly11.A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued12.A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed13.A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent14.A. buy B. start C. access D. develop15.A. named B. looking C. followed D. takingCloze 3[2019山东聊城二模15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代失而复得734100024612分钟I believe our life is full of luck and kindness.I was out in town with my husband. Because of the cold, my 1shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 2.I didn’t notice this until we got home. I became 3ill and ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 4. He went out and retraced our 5to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. I thought it was 6for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 7to our home. The door to that is usually 8 .But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车) was 9out there. In its basket was a ring box — holding my ring!There was also a note that told the story of this stranger 10the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 11about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 12and the town is so small, we are 13to find. The stranger who found the ring 14the ribbon(丝带) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 15out. And then the stranger also left a card for us to take our family out to the movies as a gift.1.A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger2.A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away3.A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically4.A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial5.A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions6.A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed7.A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held8.A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked9.A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed10.A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing11.A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued12.A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name13.A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex14.A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed15.A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. coldCloze 4[2019山东烟台、菏泽5月考试15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代生日礼物454110023712分钟Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual1: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was2for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a3idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to4creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 5its students. They have to work6, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 7to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 9. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 10would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12the guards and our lively spirit had 13to him as well. We were met with many 14and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 15act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.1.A. order B. request C. problem D. story2.A. stuck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored3.A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel4.A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back5.A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect6.A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then7.A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed8.A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty9.A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate10.A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers11.A. finally B. initiallyC. occasionallyD. frequently12.A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize13.A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned14.A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles15.A. similar B. small C. daily D. modestCloze 5[原创15空]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重拾读书的乐趣743100021912分钟28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were1to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was2to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the3of Scott’s "Barbershop Books Day", when kids could come and get a4haircut. What was required? They had to5 a book while they got it.He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their6on. For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to7, so in some way a reduction in the price can8.Scott began his initiative(倡议) by9five library books and putting them near his chair. Book10 began pouring in when a local news station got11of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by12his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he 13to get kids excited to learn while also giving them14role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, "If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, 15it will guide them in the right direction."1.A. adapted B. reduced C. glued D. accustomed2.A. safe B. hard C. possible D. pleasant3.A. advertisement B. supportC. celebrationD. birth4.A. satisfied B. discounted C. free D. thorough5.A. borrow B. purchase C. read D. choose6.A. hands B. hair C. shirt D. lights7.A. overlook B. afford C. believe D. decline8.A. arise B. compensate C. count D. progress9.A. checking on B. checking overC. checking inD. checking out10.A. contents B. titles C. orders D. donations11.A. wind B. hold C. sight D. chance12.A. expanding B. applying C. comparing D. adding13.A. agrees B. intends C. deserves D. proves14.A. typical B. classic C. positive D. alternative15.A. generally B. certainlyC. accordinglyD. hopefullyCloze 6[2020湖北八校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代特殊经历1061210041916分钟Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.In the afternoon,Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good.The 1had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the 2,"Iris,you and Faye get inside quickly now!"I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black 3,like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney.All the birds flew away."Faye,go with Mama!" I 4."I’ll warn Papa."Faye ran toward the house.The sandstorm hit so fast that I 5saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps.In a short time,the day turned into night.I 6for Papa,hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to a shelter. 7my face with one hand,I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out there!I needed to help him 8the car.I searched the dashboard(仪表板) and found the switch for the front 9.They made some rays,but would Papa see them in the thick 10? I pushed the horn(喇叭) again and again,hoping Papa would hear it.11,Papa’s face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and 12.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands,then pulled me into his arms."Oh,Iris,you’re13."I hugged Papa and 14.I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks.Papa 15my face and asked,"Your mother and Faye?" I said,"They are in the house." Papa nodded,"Good. We’ll wait out the sandstorm here."Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would 16us.Finally,the wind died down and the dust started to 17.Papa kicked against the door,opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama 18out."Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms."Oh,my precious Iris!"Mama cried."You and Papa are safe!""I’m safe 19Iris,"Papa said."The car’s horn led me to the shelter.""I’m so proud of you,"Mama said to me.I cried even more then,but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had 20the horrible sandstorm.1.A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow2.A. school B. house C. field D. car3.A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust4.A. stated B. complained C. suggested D. shouted5.A. hardly B. constantlyC. reallyD. surprisingly6.A. screamed B. waitedC. lookedD. searched7.A. Cleaning B. TouchingC. CoveringD. Rubbing8.A. fix B. findC. recognizeD. drive9.A. lights B. handlesC. wheelsD. windows10.A. smoke B. darknessC. forestD. atmosphere11.A. Curiously B. DisappointedlyC. SuddenlyD. Unexpectedly12.A. relief B. warmthC. excitementD. bravery13.A. handsome B. cautiousC. safeD. impressive14.A. smiled B. whisperedC. relaxedD. cried15.A. glared at B. looked atC. swept overD. reached for16.A. bury B. leaveC. hurtD. poison17.A. spread B. multiplyC. settleD. double18.A. walked B. slippedC. laughedD. dashed19.A. rather than B. apart fromC. thanks toD. other than20.A. survived B. defeatedC. experiencedD. caused Cloze 7[2020广东七校第二次联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代志愿者服务675101030915分钟My most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had special1for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community.Firstly,my2skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to3at the platform. And I4each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmerswere5and ready to compete.This kept me on my feet at all times and6of each event’s time and location.I learned each swimmer’s name, 7many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly,my8was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.I was9by most swimmers who could swim better than I.Their10attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also broadened myhorizons,offering me the opportunity to11people I would normally not run into.I went out of my12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done,even if it was sometimes difficult for me.It was especially 13when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly,I was of14to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become15with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a(n) 16by what we give."The importance of17should be stressed throughout our life.18,through the opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be19in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives.I hope to be a(n) 20again at this event in years to come.1.A. purpose B. attentionC. regulationD. meaning2.A. speaking B. swimmingC. leadershipD. exercise3.A. line up B. pile upC. put upD. set up4.A. informed B. awardedC. taughtD. compared5.A. preserved B. positionedC. presentedD. predicted6.A. full B. ignorantC. convincedD. aware7.A. if B. becauseC. soD. though8.A. technique B. imaginationC. characterD. figure9.A. impressed B. remindedC. blamedD. concerned10.A. various B. controversialC. changeableD. positive11.A. educate B. commandC. meetD. recommend12.A. comfort B. safetyC. timeD. development13.A. outstanding B. rewardingC. interestingD. demanding14.A. wisdom B. courageC. encouragementD. service15.A. crowded B. combinedC. acquaintedD. supplied16.A. exception B. wayC. analysisD. life17.A. volunteering B. evaluatingC. travelingD. competing18.A. Strangely B. GenerallyC. FortunatelyD. Specially19.A. committed B. involvedC. devotedD. caught20.A. director B. assistantC. competitorD. trainerCloze 8[2020河南开封一模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代偶遇好心人863210030916分钟On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remembered parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater, Western Australia. I felt 1and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor. Heartbreak, sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2. I had tried to pick myself up, tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before- and after-school care, and also tried to focus on my art. 3these efforts, my depressionhadn’t gone away. It kept 4like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal 5. I wanted to be as healthy as my son, Kai, who was 6me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7.After I returned to my car, I shut the door and started 8uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression. I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药). I had to make some big 9to get better.Still sobbing, I was 10to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. "I don’t know what you’re12right now. But I wish you well. I believe you will be 13and what you are going through will pass finally," she said. "Can I give you a hug?"There I was, a weeping mess,14accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug. All I 15to reply in a choked(哽咽的) voice was "Thank you".This is the most significant act of 16that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My 17started right there.About a year later, I bumped into the same 18at the opening of an art exhibition. She 19 me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We 20again, and once more I expressed my appreciation for her act.1.A. confident B. proud C. nervous D. patient2.A. ashamed B. astonished C. depressed D. confused3.A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through4.A. growing B. surviving C. moving D. wandering5.A. excuse B. life C. job D. reward6.A. looking for B. waiting forC. walking aroundD. depending on7.A. school B. neighborhoodC. houseD. appointment8.A. coughing B. weepingC. laughingD. shaking9.A. preparations B. commentsC. changesD. contributions10.A. surprised B. delightedC. disappointedD. excited11.A. quickly B. madlyC. gentlyD. casually12.A. describing B. observingC. determiningD. experiencing13.A. left behind B. looked afterC. called onD. turned off14.A. calmly B. eagerlyC. unwillinglyD. gratefully15.A. managed B. decidedC. failedD. attempted16.A. courage B. kindnessC. wisdomD. devotion17.A. treatment B. experimentC. recoveryD. adventure18.A. lady B. doctorC. educatorD. girl19.A. recognized B. forgaveC. understoodD. comforted20.A. met B. noddedC. actedD. huggedCloze 9[2020四省八校质量检测]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代热爱冲浪不放弃864200028315分钟My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13. After school each day, he put on his wetsuit and swam out to challenge his 1.One afternoon, my husband Wilson was informed that Leon’s eye got badly 2by his board.Wilson rushed Leon to the 3room. He received 26 stitches (缝线)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove 4to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate, saying Leon was waiting in the 5."Leon?" I thought the waves must have been 6that day."He had an accident, but he’s going to be 7."A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I 8to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.And I saw my youngest son having a patch over his 9and leaning toward me 10,"Oh, Mom,I’m so glad you’re home. "I also cried in his arms telling him how 11I felt about not being there."It’s okay, Mom," he comforted me. "You don’t know how to surf 12. ""What?" I asked, 13by his logic."I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the 14in eight days."I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again, but instead I 15my tongue, hoping he would forget about 16.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. "Mom, you taught us never to 17what we love." After 18"No" for the 100th time, finally I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n)19for surfing. Now he’s a man with a strong sense of responsibility, ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 20what they love and never give up.1.A. teachers B. companions C. relatives D. parents2.A. injured B. infected C. influenced D. worsened3.A. conference B. waiting C. observation D. emergency4.A. simply B. normally C. directly D. gradually5.A. car B. room C. hall D. counter6.A. favorable B. terrible C. smooth D. brilliant7.A. competent B. impatient C. fine D. wrong8.A. flew B. ran C. crawled D. jumped9.A. eye B. jaw C. cheek D. forehead10.A. approving B. arguing C. crying D. blaming11.A. astonished B. fortunate C. privileged D. awful12.A. anywhere B. somewhatC. somehowD. anyway13.A. embarrassed B. frustratedC. confusedD. depressed14.A. home B. school C. water D. game15.A. bit B. clicked C. found D. loosened16.A. performing B. recitingC. learningD. surfing17.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away18.A. declaring B. repeating C. responding D. criticizing19.A. passion B. inspiration C. awareness D. expectation20.A. claim B. forgive C. convince D. hugCloze 10[2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重新规划路线865100027215分钟A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2so I figured I could manage. After about 20 minutes’ drive I found myself practically 3in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I typed the 4of our destination on my phone and instantly it 5the best route(路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only 6was that things didn’t always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well 7, I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a 8direction. Luckily, the app never got 9with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply 10and say, "Recalculating the route. 11the route." And within a few seconds, it would have a new route 12to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13to the right turn and sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into 14. Eventually we made it to our hotel 15and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17straight towards it. The 18is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 19path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1.A. produced B. repaired C. rented D. purchased2.A. car B. phone C. compass D. map3.A. absorbed B. lost C. experienced D. free4.A. address B. approach C. receipt D. schedule5.A. polished B. discovered C. opened D. managed6.A. fear B. difference C. sympathy D. problem7.A. marked B. paved C. arranged D. expanded8.A. illegal B. new C. wrong D. potential9.A. generous B. mad C. concerned D. cautious10.A. break down B. cut inC. get upD. go away11.A. Abandoning B. CancelingC. ReachingD. Changing12.A. checked B. updated C. adjusted D. planned13.A. point B. lead C. return D. apply14.A. order B. direction C. account D. place15.A. safely B. frequently C. hungrily D. gradually16.A. mistake B. excuse C. accident D. trouble17.A. accumulating B. withdrawingC. marchingD. fleeing18.A. answer B. truth C. condition D. privilege19.A. first B. suitable C. accurate D. only20.A. willing B. proud C. anxious D. ambitious题组2 夹叙夹议文Cloze 11[2019山东潍坊统考15空改编]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代正确看待不幸643101022012分钟Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my1carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 2.There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the 3.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled 4and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t5recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never 6anything was wrong and I may not have been as 7and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 8me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows — I don’t show any noticeable 9 except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid,10with the realization that I have a 11and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 12the world with a new perspective, I 13myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy 14. But I’ve now realized no one is 15—we just need to accept the way we are.1.A. order B. room C. table D. cafeteria2.A. observe B. imagine C. compare D. exchange3.A. surface B. uniformC. rulesD. circumstances4.A. casually B. weakly C. happily D. impatiently5.A. found B. noticed C. heard D. decided6.A. suspected B. remembered C. predicted D. regretted7.A. outstanding B. willingC. demandingD. understanding8.A. escaped B. satisfied C. hit D. attracted9.A. symptoms B. diseasesC. complaintsD. weaknesses10.A. and B. but C. or D. so11.A. bright B. dark C. real D. serious12.A. change B. create C. view D. tolerate13.A. pitied B. forgaveC. challengedD. encouraged14.A. debt B. reward C. burden D. workload15.A. changeable B. perfectC. uniqueD. different Cloze 12[2020陕西百校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代杜绝不良"竞争"962120026915分钟I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and 1to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2turning off.So I 3cycling faster and faster and every 4, I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5him, so I really picked up the pace and 6myself. You would have 7I was cycling in the last section of the London Olympic triathlon.8I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside I felt so 9.I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10.After I passed him, I 11that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16to our future.The17of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18. And there will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a 19job, more money and a better education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a peaceful life. There’s no 20in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1.A. failed B. decided C. agreed D. forgot2.A. before B. after C. unless D. when3.A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4.A. way B. block C. step D. time5.A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6.A. comforted B. protected C. pushed D. supported7.A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8.A. Apparently B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Finally9.A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10.A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11.A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood。
2020版新一线高考英语(新题型人教版)一轮复习课时提能练9 Wildlife protection 含解析
课时提能练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·河南名校质量评估)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the Ili-Balkhash region，and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region.”said Askar Myrzakhmetov，the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful，Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(栖息地)．Kazakhstan's tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tiger's historical range.Since the beginning of the 20th century，wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers，on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash，in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife，and reintroducing important prey(猎物)，such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea，formerly the world's fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相关者) to make this happen.That means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be well-trained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina V orobyeva，Director of the WWF program.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(九)英语含解析【精校】.doc
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(九)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in car eer preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the sills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-woring citiens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the mars of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第09题 阅读理解(解析版)
第09题阅读理解A number of Americans predict that driverless cars will revolutionize the form of travelling in cities and on highways However, recent experiments have shown that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans, especially the elderly and disabled, so long as the government and lawmakers carry out smart policiesA retirement community in Alabama which has been transformed by a small group of driverless taxis shows the potential of self-driving cars to change people's lives in America. Although the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, residents are already having the benefits of them to take part in socialactivities which they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the experimental run finally reaches 15 miles of road, these residents whose average age is 77 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to keep their appointments. Because these cars continue to serve residents there, it is not difficult to understand why California is gradually simplifying regulations for the business.In New Jersey, ahead-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities . The New Jersey Disability Righted for the development of this technology , saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more satisfying and independent lives.Many Americans admit that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and New Jersey, and pass regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1. What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(九)英语含解析【精】.doc
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(九)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in car eer preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the sills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-woring citiens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the mars of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2020高考英语试题及答案
2020高考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解部分1. 阅读理解1题目内容：根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
问题1：What did Jane do last weekend?问题答案：Jane went hiking with her parents last weekend.2. 阅读理解2题目内容：根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
句子1：The weather was nice during the camping trip.答案：正确句子2：The campers saw some wild animals in the forest.答案：错误句子3：The camping trip lasted for two days.答案：错误二、完形填空部分题目内容：选择适当的单词或短语，填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
Jane and her brother Tom are going to their 1. aunt’s house for the summer vacation. They were very excited 2. their parents told them the news. They 3. their suitcases and said goodbye to their parents, then they left for their aunt’s house.On the way to their aunt’s house, they stopped at a restaurant for lunch. They were hungry 4. they had been traveling for a long time. After lunch, they continued their journey. Along the way, they saw many interesting things, such as beautiful mountains 5. rivers.Finally, they arrived at their aunt’s house. Their aunt was waiting for them at the 6.. She hugged them tight and welcomed them warmly. She prepared a delicious dinner for them. Jane and Tom 7. their aunt for the wonderful meal.The summer vacation at their aunt’s house was full of 8. . They went swimming in the nearby lake, visited the local 9., and made new friends. They also helped their aunt with some housework. They enjoyed every moment of their vacation.When it was time to go back home, Jane and Tom felt a little 10., but they promised their aunt that they would visit her again next summer.答案： 1. favorite 2. when 3. packed 4. because 5. and 6. gate 7. thanked 8. fun 9. museum 10. sad三、语法填空部分题目内容：根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年高考英语模拟试题测试卷(新课标卷)09(原卷+解析版)
2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）09英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABy the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.Disappearing EarthBy Julia PhillipsIn the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise SnyderSnyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.Midnight in ChernobylBy Adam HigginbothamHigginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail andsharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.ExhalationBy Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?A. Disappearing EarthB. No Visible BruisesC. Midnight in ChernobylD. Exhalation2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?A. Delighted.B. Awkward.C. Tense.D. Calm.3. What kind of book is Exhalation?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A sci-fi story.BWhen Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week."I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred."I probably won't be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑）,but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running."I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old.4. What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?A. He decides to slow down.B. He decides to retire as an officer.C. He plans on running until he's 100.D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.5. What do the doctors suggest to Tony?A. Continuing to run if he feels good.B. Stopping running to treat his heart disease.C. Trying to run as fast as he can.D. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.6. Which of the following best describes Tony?A. Imaginative.B. Positive.C. Caring.D. Demanding.7. What's the best title of the text?A. The Fastest Man in the World.B. The World's Fastest 85-year-old.C. A National Champion and a World Record Holder.D. Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.CMaple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are atleast 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.8. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.B. It varies greatly in flavor qualities.C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.D. It is too expensive to gain popularity.9. The underlined word "nourished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”.A. warm.B. healthy.C. complete.D. mature.10. Why is a large amount of sap needed?A. Because it is widely used in most delicacies.B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.C. Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.11. What's the main purpose of writing the text?A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.B. To attract more people to buy maple syrup.C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.D. To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.DMost squirrels don’t hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in theirnests. But the 13-lined ground squirrel, one species of squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is not the case. For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals won’t eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate, metabolism(新陈代谢), and body temperature dramatically drop during their long rest, which is similar to bears and other hibernating animals.To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst, a powerful force that could potentially wake them up, and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels. Generally, a high blood concentration(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels' blood concentration was low, preventing them from waking up for a drink. Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels, they wouldn’t drink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.Next, the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels’ blood concentration dropped so low. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lot of water before hibernation to dilute(稀释) their blood, the researchers thought. But when they filmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze, they found the animals actually drank less water than they normally did.Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body (possibly in the bladder), the researchers reported last month in Current Biology. The finding could also explain how other hibernating animals stay containing water.This new knowledge might one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), or astronauts who have launched on long space flights. Unfortunately, even if people can figure out how to drop their blood concentration, it’s unlikely they’ll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.12. What do we know about the 13-lined ground squirrels?A. They don’t hibernate like many other squirrels.B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.C. They can live for months without water during hibernation.D. Their heart rule and body temperature are extremely abnormal.13. The hibernating squirrels don' feel thirsty because of their___________.A. high blood concentrationB. low blood concentrationC. low body temperatureD. high heart rate14. Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by_____________.A. Drinking much water before hibernationB. Not eating anything during hibernationC. Drinking less water than they normally doD. Removing certain chemicals and storing them somewhere15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new findings?A. ObjectiveB. PositiveC. DisappointingD. Uncaring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考系统复习英语大题精做9 完形填空 议论文(学生版)
A【2019·浙江卷】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process. 1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler 2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 6. A. store B. cookC. shop forD. throw away 7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned 8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold精选大题完形填空 议论文大题精做九9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finishB【2019·天津卷】I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station.The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 . She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a stranger’s house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 , I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 36 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 37 tend to act.38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 .21. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient22. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping23. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients24. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted25. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned26. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even27. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined28. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation29. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted30. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended31. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal32. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere33. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure34. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of35. A. if B. where C. how D. when36. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered37. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany38. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along39. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond40. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful模拟精做A【2020届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 1 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have7 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.8 , I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 9 . I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18 , because there will 19 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1. A. follow B. catch C. remind D. grasp2. A. before B. after C. unless D. when3. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4. A. way B. block C. step D. time5. A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6. A. protected B. pushed C. supported D. comforted7. A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8. A. Fortunately B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Apparently9. A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10. A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11. A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12. A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13. A. worry about B. care for C. depend on D. focus on14. A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15. A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16. A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17. A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18. A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always20. A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeB【安徽省芜湖市第一中学2020届高三上学期基础检测】One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the 21 , my brother came in. He 22 his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to eat; you’re already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing.23 comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me 24 to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 25 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I 26 Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like myself, almost 27 300 pounds was so 28 and happy in her own skin. I listened 29 she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by 30 of the things they do every day—like 31 , pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking..Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long. There’re people who are born 32 legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who 33 their legs, and I’d been 34 my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in 35 because I had allowed someone to 36 me that they weren’t good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the 37 .The next time anyone comments on your body in a 38 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 39 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That’s Ragen’s original, but I don’t think she’ll mind 40 you use it.21. A. classroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. dorm22. A. offered B. devoted C. placed D. organized23. A. Unpleasant B. Eventual C. Regretful D. Skeptical24. A. took up B. got down C. gave in D. tried out25. A. shirts B. shorts C. trousers D. socks26. A. asked B. related C. approved D. met27. A. possessed B. corresponded C. opposed D. weighed28. A. typical B. energetic C. explicit D. genetic29. A. as B. because C. unless D. though30. A. feature B. character C. means D. gender31. A. shopping B. swimming C. breathing D. applauding32. A. with B. despite C. without D. within33. A. waste B. lose C. reject D. keep34. A. hiding B. using C. doubting D. blaming33. A. surprise B. ruins C. astonishment D. shame36. A. advise B. convince C. persuade D. educate37. A. breeze B. warmth C. taste D. freeze38. A. positive B. negative C. different D. specific39. A. abandons B. distributes C. bothers D. benefits40. A. since B. until C. although D. if答案与解析精选大题A【答案】1-5 CACBB 6-10 DABAB 11-15 DCACD 16-20 CDBAD【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2020年高考英语真题试卷(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
2020山东高考英语试题(附答案解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includesround-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper. ■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.12.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a localtechnical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decidedto go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between mykids and studying for exams or papers." she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful. 4.What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and havinglost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance ofthe Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendlinessand warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukharahe gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, boththe size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.3An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In hernatural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremelyinfluential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 13.What does the underlined word ''beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she wouldaffect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(新课标)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷九(答案不全)新人教版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷九）英语试卷（样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 26 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 27 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 28 (succeed). The reason 29 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 30 same reason.What happens to the 31 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 32, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 33 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 34 lives. They usually 35 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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九1.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been选A。
not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
而时间状语Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般过去时，故此只能选A。
2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them.A. don’tB. aren’tC. won’tD. do选B。
本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。
完整的句子为：If you aren’t (careful)，you’ll drop them. 另外，条件状语从句用现在时表将来，所以排除了won’t。
3. —Excuse me!—_____—How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?选A。
由于Excuse me没有说明具体事情，所以就被反问“Yes?”“什么事？”4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to itsplanned time.A. BeingB. It beingC. T o beD. It is选B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。
因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。
5. ---What’s the chief ______ of the world this year?---I think the Twin- Tower was destroyed.A. businessB. matterC. eventD. affair选C。
event 表示比较重要的事件；business表示一般性的事物，如经营方面的事情或生意等，也可以构成一定的短语，如on business, get down to business 等。
matter指一般的需要解决的事情;affair指重大的国际、国内事物，经常用复数。
6. It is ____ waste of time for young men to devote themselves to playing computergames on ___ Internet only for _____ pleasure.A. /; the; /B. the; the; /C. a; the; aD. a; the; /选D。
前面a waste of time/money…”为固定短语；中间为on the Internet，表示特指;后面为for pleasure=for fun，为固定短语。
7. He said, “_____ a long way to school. ______ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is; There isB. There is ; it isC. It is; It isD. There is; There is选A。
第一空it 指距离, 第二空there be 表示在“存在”。
8. It will be five years ____ we meet again.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when选C。
该题意为“要过五年我们才能再见面”。
如果选A, since 从句中常用动词的过去式,这是个终止动词表延续的句型。
本句句型是“It will be +时间段+before”从句。
意为“要过多久才….”。
9. —Did you scold him for his mistake?—Yes, but _____ it.A. I’d rather not doB. I’d better not doC. I’d rather not have doneD. I’d better have not done选C。
would rather接完成式表示对已发生的事情感到自责，具有虚拟的语气，其否定式在rather后加not。
10. He often keeps English _______ ___________,A. week; tidilyB. weekly; orderlyC. the week; tidyD. weeks; friendly选B。
English weekly指《英语周报》，其中weekly为名词；keep意思是“使……处于某种状态”，故此应该使用形容词作宾补，结合句意，应该是“他的《英语周报》报纸经常保存的井井有条”。
11. Thank you for the trouble me with the work.A. having; helpingB. taking; helpingC. taking; to helpD. having; to help选C。
take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。
12. You may depend it won’t happen again.A. thatB. on thatC. on it thatD. on it选C。
depend on 意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that 从句。
13. The picture of the park memories of our class’s trip last year, when Mr.Smith began to take charge of our class.A. called upB. remindedC. turned upD. came up选A。
call up 唤起对……的回忆；remind的用法是remind sb. of sth.。
14. I suggest that that we should take part in more such activities in future wedid yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. than选B。
当先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。
15. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences选B。
抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。
如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。
16.When he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly aspossible.A. made upB. made forC. made outD. made off选B。
make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
17. —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?—Nothing much. Take warm clothesthe weather is cold.A. as long asB. now thatC. ifD. in case选D。
本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。
as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。
根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。
18. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.选A。
twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。
19. I remember the factory owed a small workshop and two machines.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what选A。
该题考查when引导的宾语从句。
句意为“我记得曾经这个工厂只有一个小车间和两台机器”，只有when指时间。
20. —I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well, we have several models .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice选A。
B、C有较大干扰性。
根据上文“buy an expensive camera”，可以得知服务员在此让“我”从several models 中选一款。
to choose from在此意为to choose one from several models。
本句中to choose from 似乎没有逻辑主句，然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from。