广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：冠词03 Word版含答案
【原创】广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：名词02 Word版含答案
名词专题演练二1．With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.A．cooperation B．competitionC．construction D．conflict[解析]cooperation 合作.句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长.competition 竞争；construction 建造；conflict 矛盾，冲突.[答案]A2．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage ________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identificationC．certificate D．qualification[解析]certificate 证书.句意：Angela 和Ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的.acquisition 获得；identification 鉴别；qualification 资格.[答案]C3．The fence marks the ________ between my land and hers.A．side B．wallC．cell D．boundary[解析]boundary 界限.句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限.[答案]D4．The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much ________ as possible.A．attitude B．flameC．attention D．dislike[解析]attention 注意.句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注.attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜欢.[答案]C5．The doctor told Mary that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion[解析]exposure 暴露.句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害.extension 延伸；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩大.[答案]A6．David gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return.A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea[解析]account 描述，叙述；explanation 解释；imagination 想象；idea 主意，想法.由句意“David 回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确.[答案]A7．At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good ________ for money.A. valueB. offerC. priceD. currency[解析]句子中be good value for money 意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”.句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元.[答案]A8．Contrary to our ________，the Chinese Men's Football Team lost to Iraq.A．possession B．expectationC．identification D．destination[解析]expectation 估计，预料.句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克.possession 拥有；identification 鉴别；destination 目的地.[答案]B9．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a ________ as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析.fantasy 奇妙，奇异；dilemma 进退两难的局面，窘境；contradiction 矛盾，冲突；conflict 冲突.in a dilemma 为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”.[答案]B10．Provision of food and ________ is their main concern for the flood victims.A. reliefB. safetyC. shelterD. defence[解析]relief 宽慰；safety 安全；shelter 遮蔽处；defence 防御.由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选shelter 与food 并列.[答案]C11．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.A．comparison B．possessionC．preference D．advantage[解析]preference 偏爱.句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱.comparison 比较；possession 占有；advantage 优势.[答案]C12．The task wasn't worth our efforts at all. It made little ________ no matter how hard we worked.A．effect B．useC．result D．difference[解析]make little difference 几乎不起作用.[答案]D13．His approach has won him a ________ as a tough manager.A. requirementB. reputationC. privilegeD. character[解析]requirement 要求；reputation 名声；声誉；privilege 特权，特别优待；character 特征.由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确.[答案]B14．Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to keep her ________.A．company B．firmC．absence D．favor[解析]keep sb. company 与某人作伴.[答案]A15．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed ________.A. reservationsB. authorityC. corporationsD. associations[解析]reservation 保留，保守；authority 权威；corporation 法人；association 联系.由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确.[答案]A16．At the conference, people of different ________ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A. pointsB. mannersC. viewsD. ways[解析]由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法.”可知应选C 项.people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”.[答案]C17．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength[解析]power 权力；电力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力气；优势.由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用.”可知C项正确.[答案]C18．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign[解析]sight 风景；视野；scene 风景，场面；view 观点，看法；风景；sign 符号，迹象.由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用scene.[答案]B19．“China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance, but the country's economic recovery is still uncertai n.” Prime Minister Wen said.A．signs B．tracksC．signals D．marks[解析]sign 迹象.句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定.”温总理说.signal信号；track踪迹；mark记号.[答案]A20．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A. figureB. salesC. discountD. share[解析]由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错.”可知应选share，此处意为“份额”.其他三项figure (数字)，sales (销售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意.[答案]D21．—Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his ________ to do so.A. honestyB. dignityC. propertyD. liberty[解析]honesty 诚实；dignity 人格，尊严；property 合适，恰当，得体；liberty 自由.由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项.[答案]B22．The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. commentsB. explanationsC. argumentsD. debates[解析]comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就……发表言论”，符合句意.其他三项explanation (解释，说明)；argument (辩论)；debate (辩论)均无此搭配.[答案]A23．I have battled with my ________ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.A．consciousness B．identificationC．awareness D．conscience[解析]conscience 良心.句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主.[答案]D24．A person of great ________ usually can achieve his goal.A. instructionB. informationC. determinationD. recognition[解析]instruction 指导；information 信息；determination 决心，意志力；recognition 认可.由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确.[答案]C25．The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.A. damageB. harmC. hurtD. injury[解析]cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成损害”，故damage 正确.harm 害处；hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意.[答案]A26．As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ________ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. customB. tensionC. tendencyD. tide[解析]custom 风俗；tension 紧张不安；tendency 趋势；tide 潮水；潮流.There is a tendency...“有……的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确.[答案]C27．—What's the common ________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?—Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice[解析]process 过程；procedure 程序；performance表演，表现；practice 惯例，常见做法.由第一句句意“在你们那个地方处理年轻人犯罪的常见做法是什么？”可知D项正确.[答案]D28．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values[解析]与weaknesses 相对的是strengths，指“优势与劣势”.[答案]A29．Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up ________ of agricultural products during the early weeks of 2011.A. benefitsB. interestsC. pricesD. welfares[解析]benefit 利益，好处；interest兴趣，利益；price 价格；welfare 福利.此处表示“低温冻雨使农产品的价格上涨”，故C项正确.[答案]C。
【原创】广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：形容词与副词03 Word版含答案
形容词与副词专题演练三30．Teachers' Day is a festival based more on the ________ aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.A．physical B．moralC．cultural D．spiritual[解析]spiritual 精神的.句意：教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日，并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义.[答案]D31．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used______ for good or evil.A. similarlyB. properlyC. equallyD. widely[解析]similarly 相似地，类似地；properly 合适地，恰当地；equally 相等地，等同地；widely 广泛地.句意：正如经常指出的那样：知识是一把双刃剑，它既可以用于善，又可以用于恶.由句意可知C项正确，指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”.[答案]C32．At the meeting, they sat very ________ and had a ________ talk, but I didn't know what they were talking about.A. close; closeB. closely; closeC. close; closelyD. closely; closely[解析]close 用作形容词，指“近的；亲密的”，用作副词意为“靠近地”，指具体的“近”；而closely 只用作副词，意为“紧密地”.由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着，在亲密地交谈；但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选A项，第一空close 为副词，而第二空close 为形容词，指“亲密的，密切的”.[答案]A33．In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, ________ China and Russia.A. particularlyB. namelyC. absolutelyD. eventually[解析]particularly 特别，尤其；namely 也就是说，即；absolutely 绝对地；eventually 最后，终于.由句意可知A项正确.[答案]A34．—You all like your English teacher?—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A. originallyB. extremelyC. obviouslyD. entirely[解析]句意：—你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗？—是的，她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中，这使她赢得了好名声.originally 原始地，最初地；extremely 极端地；obviously 明显地，显而易见地；entirely 完全地.由句意可知D项正确.[答案]D35．Foreign teachers would like students to ________ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading materials.A. hopefullyB. graduallyC. trulyD. eagerly[解析]hopefully 有希望地；gradually 逐渐地；truly 真正地；eagerly 急切地.句意：外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题，提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料.由语境可知，此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”，故eagerly 正确.[答案]D36．—I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.—You will be healthier if you exercise more ________.A. regularlyB. extremelyC. fluentlyD. annually[解析]regularly 定期地，有规律地；extremely 极端地；fluently 流利地；annually 年度地.句意：—我昨天打了一上午篮球，感觉相当不错.—如果你定期地进行锻炼，你会更健康.由句意可知A项正确.[答案]A37．China is no longer ________ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.A. partlyB. merelyC. shortlyD. totally[解析]partly 部分地，在一定程度上；merely 仅仅，只不过；shortly 不久，很快，立刻；to tally 完全，整个地.由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知B项正确.[答案]B38.—What do you think of the film 2012?—Well, it's good. At least it's ________ the one I saw last time with Jean.A. as bad asB. not as good asC. no worse thanD. not better than[解析]句意：—你认为电影《2012》怎么样？—嗯，不错.至少不比我上次跟Jean 去看的那部差.as bad as＝not as good as“跟……一样不好”；no worse than“不比……差”；not better than“不如……好”.由句意可知C项正确.[答案]C39．—Are you used to your new job?—Well, yes. It's not as good as I expected, ________.A. thoughB. butC. tooD. either[解析]句意：—你适应了新工作了吗？—是的，但不如我预想的好.though 用作副词意为“然而，可是，不过”，放于句末，往往用逗号与原句隔开，符合句意.[答案]A40．His parents, ________，did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.A. generallyB. graduallyC. activelyD. apparently[解析]generally“一般说来”；gradually“逐渐地”；actively“积极主动地”；apparently“明显地，显而易见地”.由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选D项.[答案]D41．Jim went to answer the phone. ________，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile[解析]句意：Jim 去接电话了.与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭.A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时.根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D.[答案]D42．We only had $100 and that was ________ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough[解析]句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢.not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all 远非，绝不是，为固定短语.[答案]A43．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to thefull and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different[解析]句意：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议.从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B 项.personal 个人的，私人的，又如：personal belongings 私人财产.另外三个选项的主要含义：private 私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隐秘的，其反义词是public；unique 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的；different 不同的.[答案]B44．Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile[解析]句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都是有原因的.找出其中的原因，使犯的错误有价值.favourable 赞成的，同意的，倾向于支持某人/某事物的，令人高兴的，肯定的；precious 宝贵的，珍爱的，过于讲究的；essential 必要的，本质的，重要的；worthwhile 值得的，值得花时间、金钱或精力的.又如：Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业.从句意判断，可知选D.[答案]D45．It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty[解析]句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了.四个选项中只有rather 可以修饰too，其他三个选项不能与too 连用，故全被排除.[答案]C46．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid[解析]句意：他成了作家我并不感到惊奇.孩提时，他的想象力就很丰富.vivid 生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear 清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny 滑稽的，诙谐的.只有vivid 可用来形容想象力.[答案]D47．It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly[解析]句意：似乎绿色生活方式出人意料的简单又廉价.这小小的一步就会(对自然资源的使用)有很大影响.surprisingly—unusually or unexpectedly 不寻常地，出乎意料地.exactly 精确地，确切地，准确地；fortunately 幸运地；hardly 几乎不.[答案]C48．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally[解析]句意：——你认为和你的学生们交朋友是一个好主意吗？——其实我真的认为那是个很不错的主意.You use actually to emphasize that it is true.actually“实际上”，在句子中起加强语气的作用.really 真正地；obviously 明显地；generally 大体上.[答案]C49．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than[解析]句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智.more than 意为“不仅仅”.other than 常用于否定句，相当于but；rather than 而不是；less than 少于.[答案]B50．John is very ________—if he promises to do something, he'll do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible[解析]根据下文：如果他答应做某事，他就会去做.那就可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择C.A.独立的；B.有信心的，有把握的；D.易弯曲的，柔软的，灵活的.[答案]C51．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost ________ his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as[解析]句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却花费了他两倍的价钱.考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as…”.注意表达倍数常用的三种句型：①倍数＋as＋原级＋as...；②倍数＋比较级＋than...；③倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/...of...[答案]B。
【原创】广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：连词和状语从句03 Word版含答案
连词和状语从句专题演练三26．_______ all the seats were full, he had no choice but to stand up.A. ForB. AsC. ThoughD. Unless[解析]句意：因为所有的座位都满了，他除了站着别无选择.as 用法很多，用作连词，意为“当……时候”时，引导时间状语从句；“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句；“如同”，引导方式状语从句；由语境可知，此处as 引导原因状语从句.[答案]B27．I will never forget such a beautiful place ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. in which[解析]句意：我将永远忘不了这么美丽的地方，因为我跟爷爷奶奶在那儿度过了我的童年.由句意可知，此处是because 引导的原因状语从句.[答案]C28．A forest is usually found ________ heavy rainfall is frequent.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. because[解析]句意：降雨频繁的地方通常会有森林.故选择where.例如：I put the photo where I can see it every day. 我把照片放到每天能看到它的地方.[答案]C29. —How about your conference?—Pretty successful. It allowed both sides of us to better understand ________ each stood on many issues.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which[解析]句意：—你们的会议怎么样？—相当成功.它让我们双方都能更好地理解各自所持的观点.由语境可知，此处应用where 引导地点状语从句.[答案]A30．The old couple chose to live ________ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. whoseB. unlessC. whenD. where[解析]句意：这对老夫妇选择住在便宜的地方，他们几年前就搬到了一个小镇上.分析结构可知，live 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知，应用where 引导的地点状语从句.[答案]D31．Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.A. whereB. in whichC. to whichD. what[解析]句意：孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教导着把东西放在该放的位置.分析结构可知，此处是状语从句的引导词，相当于put the things at the place where.[答案]A32．Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded ________ other more well-known experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where[解析]句意：虽然在研究领域他是个新手，但却在许多知名专家失败之处成功了.succeed 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知应用where 引导地点状语从句.[答案]D33．________，I'll wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.A. However late it isB. No matter how it is lateC. However it is lateD. No matter how late is it[解析]句意：不管多晚，我都等你一起吃晚饭.尽早回来吧.由语境可知，此处是no matter how/however 引导的让步状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，并且how/however 后直接接形容词或副词，故A项正确.[答案]A34．________ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like[解析]句意：不管明天天气什么样，我们都要启航去澳门.like 是介词，whatever 作其宾语，排除A、B两项；并且状语从句应用陈述语序，故D项正确.[答案]D35．My parents were quarrelling about me ________ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until[解析]分析前后两句话的关系可知选择though 最佳.句意：虽然(though)我不知何故，但是父母为了我吵了起来.[答案]B36．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ difficulty it is.A. whatB. howC. whateverD. however[解析]句意：如果我们努力工作，不管是什么困难我们都能克服.difficulty 为名词，前面用what 或whatever；又由句意可知，此处用whatever相当于no matter what.[答案]C37．He turns deaf ear to his parents, ________ many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.A. whateverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whenever[解析]句意：不管他父母指出他的缺点多少次，他总是充耳不闻.how many times“多少次”；however many times“无论多少次”，符合语境.[答案]C38．She is a crazy fan of this singer.______ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Even if[解析]句意：她是这个歌手的疯狂歌迷.即使她听了他的歌数百次，她也不感到厌烦.if“如果”；as long as“只要”；unless“如果不，除非”，均引导条件状语从句，不合题意.even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境.[答案]D39．She is popular among her classmates, ________ she can be annoying at times.A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. so that[解析]句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，虽然有时候她也很恼人.in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句；as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that“结果”，引导结果状语从句；还可意为“目的是”，引导目的状语从句；由句意可知C项正确.[答案]C40．You can't complain of being left alone ________ you don't make any effort to meet people.A．when B．whileC．though D．unless[解析]when 引出原因状语从句，意为“既然”.[答案]A41．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when[解析]句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆旅游的邀请时，他很激动.此题考查状语从句，只有when 引导的时间状语从句符合题意.[答案]D42．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since[解析]句意：昨天她刚做完作业，这时，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴.when 在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time.while 作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而”；after 为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since“自从……时候，既然……”.[答案]A43．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as[解析]句意：虽然警察们认为他最有可能是罪犯，但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他.本句结构稍微复杂，可改为：Although the police thought he was the most likely one，they could not arrest him，because they had no exact proof about it.这样可以看出，这是一个复合句，although 引导状语从句，其余部分为主句，而这个主句又含since they had no exact proof about it 这一原因状语从句.[答案]A44．All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless[解析]句意：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要.本题unless 后省略了主语和谓语动词，补全后为：unless the dishes are otherwise stated (＝unless the dishes are stated in a different respect).题干中的otherwise 为副词，意为：in another or a different way/respect 用别的方法，不同地，在其他方面.[答案]D45．John plays basketball well, ________ his favourite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for[解析]句意：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是打羽毛球.yet 为连词，意为：but at the same time；nevertheless 然而；而；但是.so 表因果关系；or 表选择；for 表原因.yet 用法很灵活，兼具连词与副词两种词性.如：①He is poor，yet he is happy.(连词表转折，此时注意yet 的位置且前面必须加逗号)②He is poor, and yet he is happy.(副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and)③Though he is poor，yet he is happy.(副词表转折)[答案]C46．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before[解析]句意：——我想知道你要收多少服务费.——前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元.while 然而；until 直到；when 当……时候；before 在……之前，才，就.[答案]A。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式09
特殊句式专题演练九205.---Why can't I smoke here?---At no time__________ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案：A206.______, a small advertisement h eld my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper答案：B207.—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris？—Never _______it, actually.A. I learnedB. have I learnedC. had I learnedD. was I learned答案：C208.As you can see, we need the equipments, ___________ are necessary to make the project move on.A. all of whichB. all of themC. all thatD. all what答案：A209.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went答案：A210.To read a novel before going to bed seems to me a rule ____.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be breakingD. never to be broken答案：D211._______ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.A. Left wonderingB. Having left wonderingC. Leaving to wonderD. Having left to wonder答案：A212.I don’t think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he 答案：C213.Puppy love is _________．A．there where Chinese parents have long been arguingB．where Chinese parents have long been arguingC．where do Chinese parents argue aboutD．the place that Chinese parents argue about答案：B214.Rich people can afford to ________ hobbies they likeA．take up whatever B．make up whicheverC．put up whatever D．take up whichever答案：A215.There must be a time in every man’s life ________.A. that he is in low spiritsB. which he is in low spiritsC. when he is in low spiritsD. then he is in low spirits答案：C216.A. Mary had foundB. had Mary foundC. Mary foundD. did Mary find答案：D217._________that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climate conference in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is small wonderC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance答案：C218.Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.A. do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize答案：D219.Daniel’s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week．A．are enjoying B．are to enjoyC．will enjoy D．will be enjoying答案：D220.We all know that, , the situation will get worse．A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with答案：B221.My father is to play tennis every Sunday.A．enough active still B．enough still active C．still active enough D．still enough active答案：C222.一Will the Johnsons leave for Australia for vacation this week?一No．they finally decided ．A．to not leave B．not to C．don’t leave D．won’t leave答案：B223.______ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student答案：B224.——The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—— .A．So do you B. Neither do youC. So is with you D．It is the same with you答案：D225.-- What happened to you just now?---From behind me , which got me frightenedA a shout cameB came a shoutC coming a shoutD a shout coming答案B226.1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,__?A．did he B．could he C．do I D．hasn't he答案A227.things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Taken答案A228.the town we met each other for the first time many years ago?A. Was it, thatB. Was it, whereC. Was that, thatD. Was this, which答案B229.— Where did you meet the famous actress?— It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday．A．which B．that C．where D．there答案C230.So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB.Have I feltC.I didfeel D.did I feel答案D231.________ change your mind, do let me know.A. If should youB. Should if youC. Should youD. You should答案C232.______ again? I really look forward to the early coming of this day.A. When do you think we can meetB. Do you think when we can meetC. When do you think can we meetD. Do you think when can we meet答案A233.“Listen, there .” “Oh, yes. There .”A. goes the bell, it goesB. goes the bell, goes itC. the bell goes ,it goesD. the bell goes, goes it答案A234.________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein答案B235.I would have helped John _________ me about his problem.A. if had he toldB. if he had tellC. had he toldD. told he答案C236.Hardly returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.A．have I; when B．had I; when C．have I; than D．had I; than答案B237.It _____ we got in touch with him ____ I found he had gone abroad.A. wasn’t until; thatB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. was until; when答案A238.In no country London, as has been mentioned, experience four seasons during the curse of a dingle day.A．other than; one can B．apart from; one canC．other that; can one D．rather than; can one答案C239.At no time, as we know, _________ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair.A. we canB. we couldC. can weD. could we答案 C240._______the match is lost? We can fight again!A．Even though B．What though C．If though D．As though答案B241.she is not so cheerful she used to be?A. How is it that ; asB. Why is it that ; whatC. Is it why; thatD. How it is that ; as答案A242.________ , but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.A. Not only a fun thing is it to doB. Not only a fun thing to do it isC. Not only it is a fun thing to doD. Not only is it a fun thing to do答案D243.Only _____ the paining _____ decide whether it is worth buying.A. that he sees; can heB. that does he see; he canC. when he sees; can heD. when does he see; can he答案C244.To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, ______?A. don’t youB. didn’t youC. mustn’t youD. needn’t you答案A。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练冠词03
冠词专题演练三26．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.A. a; aB. the; /C. /; aD. the; the[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。
choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a... choice 指“一个……的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。
[答案]A27．—How did I do on ________ test?—Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样？—事实上你考得不是很好。
我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。
第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。
[答案]D28．Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; the[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。
have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：交际用语03 Word版含答案
交际用语专题演练三1．—Your house looks a real mess, Tracey.—________？There's no one who knows it except you.A．So what B．What forC．You what D．Now what[解析]so what 那又怎么样，符合语境。
[答案]A2．—Do you think our national women's volleyball team will win the gold medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games?—________. After all, ours is no longer the strongest in the world.A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．I hope so[解析]It depends 依情况而定。
[答案]B3．—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!—________. He has changed so much.A．Never mind B．No problemC．Not at all D．Me neither[解析]me neither 我也没认出他来。
[答案]D4．—Would you mind moving over one seat? My daughter and I can sit together.—________ I'd like to help you.A．Of course. B．Don't mention it.C．At your service. D．Not in the slightest.[解析]not in the slightest 一点也不。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练情态动词和虚拟语气02
情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练二1．John agreed to the suggestion that his students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A．give B．should giveC．be given D．would be given[解析]suggestion, advice 等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。
should do 或 should be done, 其中 should 可以省略，his students 与 give 之间为被动关系，故C项正确。
[答案]C2．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can'tB. shouldC. mustD. needn't[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。
句意：你一定要特别注意你的阅读技巧，因为它是如此重要。
can't...too... 为固定句式，意为“再……也不为过；一定要……”，故A项正确。
[答案]A3．________ everyone have a great Spring Festival!A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should[解析]本题考查情态动词的特殊用法。
句意：愿大家春节快乐！情态动词 may 可以表祝愿，用于倒装句中，故C项正确。
[答案]C4． Naturally, when I tell her what to do, my daughter ________ go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should[解析]此处主要考查情态动词 must 的特殊意思“非要，非得，偏要，偏偏”，表示与说话人愿望相反。
句意：通常，我告诉女儿做什么时，女儿非得做相反的事。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练非谓语动词03(新)
非谓语动词专题演练三26． Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A. be paid to developingB. pay to developC. be paid to developD. pay to developing[解析]句意：必须重视发展教育，尤其是乡村教育。
本题用还原法做。
pay attention to，“注意”，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，并且 attention 与 pay 之间为动宾关系，故A项正确。
[答案]A27．Thousands of rockets ________ with chemicals were fired into the sky to create the beautiful scenes in the Asian Games.A. loadB. loadedC. loadingD. to load[解析]句意：在亚运会上，成千上万的装有化学药品的火箭式烟火被发射到空中创造出美丽的画面。
load 常用结构 load... with...，其被动形式为 be loaded with；此处 rockets 与 load 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
[答案]B28． ________ by the athletes' restless soul, the students determined not to give up and work hard at their lessons.A. Being affectedB. AffectedC. Having affectedD. To be affected[解析]句意：被运动员的坚韧不拔的精神感动了，学生们决心不放弃，努力学习功课。
主语 the students 与 affect 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，B项正确。
完整word版,高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)
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专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一. 冠词的基本用法㈠不定冠词（a/an)的基本用法1。
与可数名词单数连用，表示类别.-- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard. -—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2。
泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.-- Hello, could I speak to Mr。
Smith?—- Sorry，wrong number。
There isn’t a Mr。
Smith here。
3。
用于数量、时间等名词前，表示每一(单位)的……。
I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays。
4。
在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party。
我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
（honor是抽象名词，an honor指一件荣誉的事）㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法1。
广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练介词及介词短语02
介词及介词短语专题演练二1．_______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.A．Far from B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．Apart from[解析]apart from 除了。
句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。
[答案]D2．Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.A．on B．overC．with D．to[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。
[答案]B3．________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.A．As for B．As ifC．As with D．As of[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。
[答案]C4．The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of cofounder Steve Jobs.A．for B．toC．from D．since[解析]since＋名词作状语与现在完成时连用。
[答案]D5．Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.A. againstB. beyondC. amongD. in[解析]against 反对；beyond 超过……的范围；among 在三者或三者以上之中；in 在……里。
《原创》广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练动词及动词短语03Word版含答案
动词及动词短语专题演练三26．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of[解析]break through 突破；break down 分解；(车子等)抛锚；(机器等)坏掉；get through 完成；度过；通过；get rid of 去除，摆脱。
句意：丈夫Bill 死后Jess 很伤心，她朋友帮她度过了最初难过的几周。
故C项正确。
[答案]C27．Because of his illness, he ________ the visit to Canada scheduled next week.A. carried outB. suffered fromC. answered backD. called off[解析]carry out 执行，实施；suffer from 遭受……之苦；answer back 回嘴，反驳；call off 取消。
句意：因为生病，他取消了已安排好的下周的加拿大之行。
故D项正确。
[答案]D28．It is said that he will ________ his uncle's business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.A. think overB. hand overC. take overD. go over[解析]think over 仔细考虑；hand over 移交；take over 接管，接任；go over 预习，复习。
句意：据说等他年龄足够大能应付公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的公司。
【原创】广东省中山市重点高中2016届高考英语语法专题演练：名词01 Word版含答案
名词专题演练一1．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显带着恐慌.A项意为“怒气”；B项意为“粗鲁”；C项意为“遗憾”；D项意为“恐慌”.根据当时所处环境可知妈妈应该是惊慌失措.[答案]D2．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享.tradition 惯例，传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系.根据句意，A项正确.[答案]A3．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：公众中缺乏不损害生态环境的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因.result 结果；cause 起因；warning 警告，告诫；reflection 反映.由句意可知B 项正确.[答案]B4．What's the ________，in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：如果他自己都不努力帮助他自己，你认为帮助他有什么意义呢？sympathy 同情，怜悯；theme 主题；object 对象；目标；物体；point 意义，目的.故答案为D.[答案]D5．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：一定要记住，把那些像刀子一类危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方.out of one's reach 为常用短语，意为“在某人够不着的地方”.[答案]C6．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence[解析]本题考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师得经常更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业能力.consequence结果，后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence 智力.由句意可知C项正确.[答案]C7．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition[解析]本题考查名词辨析.句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定.A项意为“工程”；B项意为“重担，义务”；C项意为“竞争”；D项意为“野心”.根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担.故B项符合句意.[答案]B8．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization[解析]句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物，因此他有很好的声誉.本题考查名词辨析.A项表示“期待；预料”；B项表示“名声，声望”，have a good reputation 为固定搭配，意为“享有很好的声誉”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”.根据句意选B.[答案]B9．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure[解析]句意：自从萨拉长大我就没见过她，她已经变得认不出来了.A项表示“听力”；B 项表示“力量，力气”；C项表示“认出”；D项表示“测量，度量，尺寸”.根据句意选C.[答案]C10．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. circleB. rangeC. areaD. division[解析]句意：由于食物范围广，适合各种口味和收入水平(的人)，因此这家餐馆很受欢迎.division 划分，区分；area 面积，地面；range 范围；circle 圆，圈子.[答案]B11．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function[解析]句意：学校顾问帮你谈论你的问题，但他们没给你任何直接的解决问题的办法.solution 解决办法；target 目标；measure 尺寸；衡量；标准；function 功能，作用.[答案]A12．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position[解析]句意：詹姆士从小桌上拿下杂志，给电视让出了空地儿.make room for 为固定短语，意为“为……腾地方”.room 此处为不可数名词，意为“空间，地方”.[答案]A13．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.A. occupationB. furnitureC. equipmentD. accommodation[解析]句意：地震过后当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿.accommodation 膳宿，食宿；occupation 占领；职业；equipment 设施；furniture 家具，由句意知D项正确.[答案]D14．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity[解析]句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万.an average of“……的平均数”，符合句意.a number of 许多，大量；an amount of 许多，大量；a quantity of 许多，大量.[答案]A15．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter[解析]句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们能通过这种药减轻疼痛.relief 缓解，减轻；safety 安全；defense 保护，防御；shelter 保护，庇护.由句意可知A项正确.[答案]A16．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure[解析]句意：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯.tradition 风俗信仰的传承；传统；convenience 方便，便利；habit 习惯；leisure 休闲.break the habit of“改掉……的习惯”，为固定搭配，故C 项正确.[答案]C17．—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste[解析]句意：—他说我新买的小汽车是浪费钱.—难道你不认为那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗？lack 缺乏；load 负荷；question 问题；waste 浪费.a waste of“浪费”，是固定搭配，故D项正确.[答案]D18．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation[解析]句意：从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市.stage 阶段；舞台；position 位置；地位；姿势；condition 条件，环境，情形；situation 形势，环境.根据句意B项正确.[答案]B19．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration[解析]句意：2009年4月当H1N1病毒在墨西哥爆发时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告.without delay(＝immediately) 立即，毫不延迟地，符合句意.effort 努力；schedule 时间表，计划(表)；consideration 考虑.[答案]A20．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character[解析]句意：独自徒步旅行会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对性格的培养也有好处.respect 尊重，爱戴；friendship 友谊；reputation 名誉，荣誉，声望；character 性格，品格，品质；特点，特性.character building“性格培养”，故D项正确.[答案]D21．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge[解析]句意：在抗击流感方面，中国以认真和畅通的组织工作而获得良好的声誉.reputation 声誉；influence 影响；impression 印象；knowledge 知识.根据句意，A项正确.[答案]A22．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure[解析]句意：在我们的课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号.signal 信号；导火线，符合句意.chance 机会，运气；mark 分数；标志；measure 措施，办法；尺寸.[答案]A23．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach[解析]句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源.access to 是固定短语，意为“有权使用；有机会接近”.passage 通道，通路，与through 连用；way 表示去某地的路；approach 通道，办法，途径，与to 连用.[答案]A24．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea[解析]句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者.sense“感官，感觉”，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch“嗅/听/味/触觉”.view 观点，看法；means，方法；idea 主意，想法.[答案]A25．What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion[解析]句意：拥有这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃喝，甚至不可以走动，有什么意义呢？sense 意义；matter 问题；case 情况，状况；opinion 观点.根据句意选A项.[答案]A26．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business[解析]句意：我只花了10美元就买了一条裙子，真划算.exchange 互换；bargain 便宜货，廉价货；trade 贸易；business 生意.根据题意可知B项正确.[答案]B27．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution[解析]句意：这个年轻人向他的父母作出承诺毕业后将会自谋生计.prediction 预测；promise 承诺；plan 计划；contribution 贡献，四个选项都可以与make 搭配，make a promise“许愿，承诺”，根据句意可知B项正确.[答案]B28．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon[解析]句意：两个国家的高层领导人在友好的气氛中举行了会谈.atmosphere 氛围；state 状态；situation 情形；phenomenon 现象.[答案]A29．The ________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girl's; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girls'; Toms'[解析]句意：那些女孩的鞋子沾满了泥巴，因此在上汤姆的车之前我让她们把鞋子脱掉.由后文的them 可知，此处的girl 应为复数形式，因此其所有格形式应该是girls'，而名词Tom 的所有格是直接在其后加's即可.[答案]C30．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No, it's out of ________.A. distanceB. rangeC. controlD. reach[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配.out of range 在射程外；out of control 失去控制；out of reach 够不着；distance 不与out of 搭配.由语境可知，此处表示“鸟在射程之外”，故B项正确.[答案]B31．To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise[解析]to the great disappointment of sb.令某人大为失望的是；to the great relief of sb.令某人大为宽慰的是；to the great surprise of sb.令某人大为吃惊的是；无to the great relaxation 的搭配.由句意可知，此处表示“令市民大为宽慰的是”，故C项正确.[答案]C32．To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.A．connection B．appointmentC．reference D．exploration[解析]reference 提及，参考.句意：使他们失望的是，王博士做了关于经济的演讲却对失业问题只字未提.connection 联系；appointment 约会；exploration 探索.[答案]C33．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________.A．company B．sympathyC．association D．harmony[解析]in harmony 和谐地.句意：我们应牢记社会的发展应该和大自然的平衡和谐.company 陪伴；sympathy 同情；association 联系.[答案]D34．The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong ________ on the students.A. expressionB. expectationC. reputationD. impression[解析]expression 表情，表达；expectation 期望，盼望；reputation 名声；impression 印象，give an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，为固定搭配，故D项正确.[答案]D35．Eat less and take more exercise or you'll be out of ________.A. orderB. shapeC. weightD. balance[解析]out of order 出毛病了，坏了；out of shape 健康状况不佳；变形；weight 不与out of 搭配；out of balance 失去平衡.由句意“少吃点，多锻炼，要不然，你的身体就不好了.”可知B项正确.[答案]B36．When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What's the ________ in working so hard to lose weight, only to gain it all back again？”A. concernB. matterC. effectD. point[解析]concern 关心，担心；matter事物；问题；effect 后果，影响；point 意义，what's the point in doing sth.？为固定句式，意为“干某事有什么意义”，故选D.[答案]D37．You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A. careB. advantageC. chargeD. panic[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配.take care of 照顾，照料；take advantage of 利用；take charge of 负责，主管；panic 不与take 搭配.由句意“你应该利用这次机会给他们留下个好印象.”可知B项正确.[答案]B38．I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any ________ of it at all.A. senseB. meaningC. explanationD. idea[解析]本题考查名词的固定搭配.make sense of“了解……的含义”，符合句意.句意：这封信我读了两遍了，但我一点也没读懂.[答案]A39．Scientists have been worried for years about the ________ of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A. effectB. reasonC. accountD. cause[解析]解题关键是题干中的介词on，四个选项中只有effect 与介词on 搭配，意为“对……的影响”.句意：关于空气污染对地球自然条件的影响，科学家们已担心多年了.[答案]A40．A dog's________to his master deserves to be respected.A. devotionB. principleC. identityD. guidance[解析]devotion, 忠实，热爱；principle, 原则，准则；道德操守；identity，身份；guidance, 指导.由句意“狗对主人的忠心值得尊敬.”可知A项正确.[答案]A。
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冠词专题演练三26．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.A. a; aB. the; /C. /; aD. the; the[解析]句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。
choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a... choice 指“一个……的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。
[答案]A27．—How did I do on ________ test?—Well, actually you didn't do very well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a[解析]句意：—我考试考得怎么样？—事实上你考得不是很好。
我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。
第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对……的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。
[答案]D28．Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; the[解析]句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。
have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词a，故B项正确。
[答案]B29．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. /; /C. the; theD. a; the[解析]句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。
at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；word came that... 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来……”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接that 引导的同位语从句，说明word 的具体内容，故A项正确。
[答案]A30．It is reported that China is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.A. the; theB. an; /C. an; theD. /; the[解析]句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。
第一空plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且emergency 以元音音素开始，故用an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。
[答案]C31．Winter vacation is ________ time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the[解析]句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。
第一空time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。
[答案]D32. My friend Mary is ________ 11-year-old beautiful girl and ________ girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; theC．an; a D．an; the[解析]两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用a。
[答案]C33．—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling E v ening Ne w s?—I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the[解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫！今天的《金陵晚报》上什么内容这么吸引你？—看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。
第一空the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。
[答案]C34．There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by ________ water.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /[解析]句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。
第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词a；第二空by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。
[答案]A35．Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the[解析]由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词the；第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。
[答案]B36．Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to Sino-Japanese bilateral contacts (双边交往)．A. a; /B. a; aC. the; /D. the; the[解析]句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。
第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。
[答案]C37．—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face.—So she does. It seems that ________ news is true.A．a; / B．a; theC．the; / D．the; a[解析]第一空为“数量一”，用a；第二空为定指用the。
[答案]B38．Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges.A. /; theB. /; aC. a; theD. the; a[解析]句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。
第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词a，故D项正确。
[答案]D39．He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the[解析]句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。
第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the ＋adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。
[答案]A40．People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under ________ control of the government.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /[解析]句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。
第一空prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；under the control of“在……的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。
[答案]A41．My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the[解析]句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。
go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加the。
[答案]D42．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.A. A; aB. The; /C. The; aD. A; /[解析]句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。
定冠词the 用于walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。
三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿……餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。
[答案]C43．We have every reason to believe that______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a[解析]句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。