2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷【详解版】

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2017_2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷答案

13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】C
16. 【答案】B
完形填空
17. 【答案】CBADA BADBA
阅读理解
18. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）D
19. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）DБайду номын сангаас（5）A
20. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B
写作
21. 【答案】（1）goes （2）had （3）hardly
（4）swimming （5）pollution
22. 【答案】（1）dream （2）dry （3）protect （4）able （5）light
23. 【答案】（1）1．in 2．the 3．centre 4．of
（2）1．is 2．harmful 3．for 4．put
（3）1．have 2．a 3．good 4．time
（4）1．make 2．friends 3．with 4．her
（5）1．as 2．many 3．as 4．possible
24. 【答案】（1）Some animals fly in the sky. （2）We love our country. （3）I am a middle school student. （4）They show me how to make cakes. （5）We must keep the classroom clean.
2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷
单项选择
1. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）C
2. 【答案】B 3. 【答案】C 4. 【答案】A 5. 【答案】B 6. 【答案】D 7. 【答案】A 8. 【答案】B 9. 【答案】D 10. 【答案】B 11. 【答案】A 12. 【答案】A

广东省广州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。

2018七上英语海珠区期末考(带答案)

海珠区2017学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it 2 us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so we’ll 3 able to float around in the s paceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float 4 in our sleep. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, 5 we’ll have to do exercises every day.1. A. student B. students C. a student D. the student2. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes3. A. are B. is C. am D. be4. A. away B. down C. up D. along5. A. because B. and C. so D. but(B)John is thirteen years now. He began 6 in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s far away 7 the school. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow 8 money to buy a bike for him. but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money 9 her medicine. If his father buys him a bike, their life 10 harder than before. So he 11 agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong and never late for cl assLast week there was 12 sports meeting in their school. John ran faster than the other boys, and it was 13 for him to win three matches. He 14 three gold medals and the whole school knew him.How happy the boy was! He told 15 grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny.” called out the boy.She was surprised, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them!”6. A. to study B. study C. studies D. studied7. A. to B. at C. from D. with8. A. many B. few C. a few D. some9. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buy10. A. will be B. is C. was D. are11. A. don’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t12. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excited14. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get15. A. he B. him C. his D. himself二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15 分）第一节辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．kill B．like C．thin D．live2．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．part B．large C．want D．card3．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．teacher B．three C．bean D．bread4．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．over B．model C．problem D．hobby5．（1分）单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出（）A．sing B．washes C．makes D．books第二节单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be____ engineer．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）My father is a bus driver．He always ___________ up very early．（）A．get B．got C．gets D．will get8．（1分）Jim likes many sports．He is good at ___________ basketball．（）第1页（共30页）。

广东省广州市白云区2017-2018学年上学期初一英语期末考试试卷(word版附问题详解)

标准2017-2018 学年白云区初一级期末考英语科试卷一、听力略二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15 分）第一节辨音（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音和其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.A. kill B. like C. thin D. live17.A. part B. large C. want D. card18.A. teacher B. three C. bean D. bread19.A. over B. model C. problem D. hobby20.A. sing B. washes C. makes D. books第二节单项选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---What do you want to be when you grow up?---I want to be ____ _ engineer.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填22.My father is a bus driver. He always ____ _ up very early.A.getB. gotC. getsD. will get23.Jim likes many sports. He is good at ____ _ basketball.A.playsB. playC. playedD. playing24.---There is something wrong with my computer.--- Don’t worry. I ____ _to repair it tomorrow.A.will comeB. comeC. cameD. comes25.My grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are ____ _.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself第三节语法选择（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市。七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

广东省广州市。

七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)I'm not sure yet．（）A.XXX9.-I'm afraid I can't finish the project on time．________．（）A.XXX10.-Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the XXX______．（）A.I'm sorry，XXX't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a man was walking down a road when he saw adog lying on the side of the road。

The dog looked sick and hungry。

The man felt sorry for the dog and took it home。

He gave it some food and water。

and then he went to bed。

The next morning。

the man got up and went to work。

but he left the dog at home。

When he came back from work。

he found that the dog had eaten his newshoes。

The man was very angry and kicked the dog。

The dog ran away and never came back。

A few days later。

the man was walking down the same road again。

This time he saw a cat lying on the side of the road。

The cat looked sick and hungry。

2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷(解析)

目录单项选择完形填空阅读理解写作单项选择j i ao s h i.i zh ik an g.co m2018/12/131.（1）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词many A.B.C.D.答案解析（2）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词shine A.B.C.D.答案解析（3）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词thank A.B.C.D.答案解析（4）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词wanted A.B.C.D.答案解析（5）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词town读音选择meat great bread teacherCmany和bread发［e］的音，A、D发［i:］的音，B发［e ɪ］的音，故选 C。

guider bridge minute swimAguider和shine 都是发［a ɪ］的音，其余发［ɪ］的音，故选 A。

other either these thinkDthank 和think 都是发［θ］的音，其余发［ð］的音，故选D。

opened attended asked joinedBwanted 和attended 都是发［ɪd］，故选B。

学生版教师版答案版编辑目录单项选择完形填空阅读理解写作jiaoshi.izhikang.com218/12/13jiaoshi.izhikang.com218/12/13A.B.C.D.答案解析yellowfollowbrownthrowCtown和brown 都是发［aʊ］的音，其余发［əʊ］的音，故选 C。

2.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案解析Tom likes maths and science. He hopes to be engineer.B考察不定冠词a/an的辨析。

engineer的读音以元音开头，因此，前面要用an，故选 B。

3.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析Many teenagers in China enjoy now. They often read books in the library.C考察动词的固定搭配。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案(解析版)

2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）harder than before．So he （11）agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）for him to win three matches．He （14）three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）floating on the cool wind．In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（17）the sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）．We didn't （23）each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please help me？Sincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．It read：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？A．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？a．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣c﹣d﹣b29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？A．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But the doctors say astronauts（宇航员）should have to give them some free time in the space station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors and shapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？A．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．34．Which is the main idea of the passage？A．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？A．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．6．（10分）36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？A．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？A.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？A．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？A．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k a lot of whales for their meat．10．（1分）My d is to be an engineer．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l up the sky in every direction．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d life．13．（1分）It is a large public a with green grass，fountains and birds．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w day．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．16．（1分）对我们来说，为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的．It is for us to the Earth for our future．17．（1分）如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多古老的建筑物．you along the Bund，you many old buildings．18．（1分）我在学校总是过得很开心．I always at school．19．（2分）坐飞机到澳大利亚通常需要花多长时间？does it usually take to get to Australia by plane？20．（1分）过多的工作对你的健康有害．Too much work is your health．21．（2分）我昨天在字典里查了新单词．I the new words in the dictionary yesterday．22．（2分）我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方．I about different places in the world．23．（2分）周末我们经常去东湖公园野餐．We often in Donghu Park．24．（10分）书面表达你校在上周四举行了一次社团展示会，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈谈你的感受．注意：1．词数60 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Last Thursday，there was a Clubs Fair in our school．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）A us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）D able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）A in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）C we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．student 学生B．students学生们C．a student一个学生D．the student这个学生，特指，根据one of ，可知one of+名词复数，故选B．2．A 考查动词，A．will take一般将来时B．took过去式C．take原形D．takes 三单式，根据前文Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space，可知是一般将来时，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．are是，复数B．is三单式C．am第一人称单数D．be 原形，根据able to ，可知是be able to，结合will+动词原形，故选D．4．A 考查副词，A．away离去B．down往下C．up往上D．along 沿着，根据We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float ，可知我们把自己绑在床上，是为避免了飘走，float away飘离，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．and和C．so因此D．but但是，根据Without gravity，our bodies may get weak如果没有重力，我们的身体会虚弱，因此我们要每天锻炼身体，故选C．2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）A in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）C the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）D money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）B her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）A harder than before．So he （11）D agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）A sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）A for him to win three matches．He （14）B three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）C grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．【解答】6．A 考查动词，A．to study学习，不定式B．study原形C．studies 三单式D．studied过去式，根据began ，可知考查句型begin to do sth开始做7．C 考查介词，A．to到…B．at在…C．from从…D．with和…一起，根据far away ，可知是短语be far away from远离…，这是固定搭配，故选C．8．D 考查形容词，A．many很多B．few很少C．a few一些D．some一些，根据money ，可知money是不可数名词，选项many，few，a few只能修饰可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故选D．9．B 考查动词，A．buys买，三单式B．buying动名词C．to buy不定式D．buy 原形，根据spends much money ，可知考查句型spe nd…doing sth 花费…做某事，故选B．10．A 考查动词，A．will be，一般将来时B．is现在时三单式，C．was过去时三单式D．are现在时复数，根据If his father buys him a bike，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，而主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选A．11．D 考查动词，A．don't助动词B．won't将不C．isn't不是D．doesn't助动词，三单式，根据every day，可知是一般现在时，否定agree，所以用助动词doesn't，故选D．12．A 考查冠词，A．a 泛指，用在辅音前B．an 泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．/ ，根据Last week there was …sports meeting in their school ，可知句意：上周我们学校举行了一场运动会，可知此处表示泛指，sports发音以辅音音素开头，故用a，故选A．13．A 考查形容词，A．exciting令人激动的，形容词B．excited激动的，形容词C．excitement激动，名词D．excitedly激动的，副词，根据it was…for him to win three matches，可知考查句型it was+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，结合本题主语it指运动会，故选A．14．B 考查动词，A．get得到，原形B．got过去式C．gets三单式D．will get 一般将来时，根据前文说到运动会的时间是Last week ，可知是一般过去时，故选B．15．C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．himself他自己，根据空格后的名词grandma，可知此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故选C．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）B floatingthe sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）C of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）B that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）B．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）A the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）C．We didn't （23）D each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）D．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）C．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．【解答】16．B 考查名词，A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass草D．flowers 花，根据后文I liked walking alone in the leaves，可知树叶在风中飘零，故选B．17．A 考查动词，A．listening to听B．looking at看着C．watching观看D．thinking 思考，根据the sound，可知是听声音，故选A．18．C 考查名词，A．sight视力B．view风景C．sound 声音D．taste味道，根据of a violin flowed into my ears，可知是小提琴的声音传到了我的耳朵里，故选19．B 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．surprised惊讶的C．worried担心的D．nervous紧张的，根据I was so…that I jumped to see what it was，可知是指我是如此惊讶以至于我跳了起来，看看到底是什么，故选B．20．B 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．quietly安静地C．angrily生气地D．unhappily不开心地，根据The music was so nice that I listened …，可知是指这音乐如此优美，我安静地听了起来，我故选B．21．A 考查动词，A．played玩B．sold卖C．made制造D．saw看到，根据the violin ，可知拉小提琴用动词play，故选A．22．C 考查形容词，A．boring无聊的B．tiring累人的C．interesting有趣的D．worrying令人担心的，根据The autumn seemed no longer lonely秋天似乎不再寂寞了，推出生命变得有趣，故选C．23．D 考查动词，A．help帮助B．see看到C．tell告诉D．know知道，根据but I thought we were already good friends但是我认为我们已经是好朋友了，推出我们以前互相不认识，故选D．24．D 考查副词，A．wonderfully精彩地B．nicely美好地C．well好D．badly 糟糕地，根据It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me，是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，推出小女孩说自己以前小提琴拉的很差，故选D．25．C 考查名词，A．spring春天B．summer夏天C．autumn秋天D．winter 冬天，根据文章第一句It was the golden season那是一个金黄的季节，可知是秋天，故选C．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please helpSincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．It read：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？CA．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？DA．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？Ca．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣d29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？BA．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is B．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据"There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．"有一个人在邮局工作．有一天他看到了一封写给上帝的信，故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．故选D．28．C．细节理解题．根据"Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．"因此可知a要排在第一位；根据"One day，he found a letter to God．"因此可知c要排在第二位；根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，"因此可知b排在第三位；根据"Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．"因此可知d排在第四位，故选C．29．B．词语理解题．根据"All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．"打开这封信的时候，所有的员工聚在一起．因此可知it指的是这封信，故选B．30．B．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．因此可知这些员工都很善良，故选B．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But thespace station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors and shapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT A．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means D．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？CA．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．A．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？DA．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．【解答】31．A 细节理解题，根据They have lessons on taking photos before their flight ，Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email，be good atplaying instruments ，可知宇航员可以做的事情有拍照，下象棋，演奏乐器，只有选项"A踢足球"不能做，故选A．32．D 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes他们每90分钟绕地球一次，可知这个单词的意思是"travel around围绕…运转"，故选D．33．C 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，可知他们每90分钟绕地球一次，故选C．34．B 细节理解题，根据The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth，所以他们总是看到地球上最伟大的景观，故选B．35．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，可知讲的是宇航员在太空的生活状态，这是和科学相关的，所以应该是科学杂志上的文章，故选D．6．（10分）36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？C A．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？CA.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？DA．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to A．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？BA．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．【解答】36． C 细节理解题．根据"Minnie Mouse with Friends Shanghai Disneyland，Mickey Avenue"可知，在米琪大道可以看到米老鼠和朋友．故答案为C．37．C 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Outdoor；Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Outdoor；Jet Packs Outdoor"可知，在上海迪士尼乐园有3个户外景点．故答案为C．38．D 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Fastpass；Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainFastpass"可知，在Roaring Rapids和Seven Dwarfs Mine Train人们可以使用快速传送．故答案为D．39．A 细节理解题．根据"Jet Packs Height：112cm or Taller"可知，110厘米的吉姆不能去Jet Packs．故答案为A．40．B 细节理解题．根据"Child（110﹣140cm）2﹣Day Ticket 510"和"Senior （Ages 65+）2﹣Day Ticket 510"可知，一个66岁的老人和一个120厘米的孩子2日的票价是1020元．故答案为B．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）E And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）A She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）C One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）D Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）B And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"【解答】41．E．细节理解题．根据"And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little"太阳会说"耐心点，我的小花，每一次我触摸你，你就会长一点．"因此可知她会问太阳"我什么时候会长大？"故选E．42．A．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．因此可知她是很高兴的，故选A．43．C．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．那是她想做的全部，就是给这个世界带来一丝美丽，故选C．44．D．细节理解题．根据"One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．"一天，一个猎人经过这里，一脚踩在这个小花上，因此可知这个小花就要死了，她感到很难过，故选D．45．B．细节理解题．根据"And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．"他伸出手去，扶起她来，给予了她生命，故选B．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f ree this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？【解答】答案：free．考查形容词．结合语境"这个星期日你__吗？去看《阿凡达三》怎么样？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"空闲的"，系表结构．填形容词free．9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k ill a lot of whales for their meat．【解答】答案：kill．考查动词．结合语境"日本人每年都要__很多鲸鱼来吃它们的肉．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"杀"kill动词．主语Japanese复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形kill．10．（1分）My d aughter is to be an engineer．【解答】答案：daughter．考查名词．结合语境"我__想成为一名工程师．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"女儿"．谓语动词is单数．主语用单数daughter．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d aily life．【解答】答案：daily．考查形容词．结合语境"水在我们的__生活中很重要．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"日常的"，修饰名词life用形容词daily．13．（1分）It is a large public a rea with green grass，fountains and birds．【解答】答案：area．考查名词．结合语境"它是一个有绿草、喷泉和鸟类的大公共__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"区域"，由a一个．可知，用单数area．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w indy day．【解答】答案：windy．考查形容词．结合语境"我喜欢在温暖的__天放风筝"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有风的"，修饰名词day用形容词windy．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．There are a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．【解答】答案：There are根据句意，要用一般现在时．在某地有某物There be +名词．因为句子的主语是a lot of books，故谓语动词要用复数形式are，故答案为There are．16．（1分）对我们来说，为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的．It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future．【解答】答案：important，protect根据所给的汉语，要用一般现在时，重要的important，保护protect，放在不定式符号to 后面要用动词原形．故答案为important，protect．17．（1分）如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多古老的建筑物．If you walk along the Bund，you will see many old buildings．【解答】答案：If，walk，will see根据句意，这是一个if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．如果if ，走walk，将会will，助动词，后跟动词原形．看到see．故答案为If，walk，will see．18．（1分）我在学校总是过得很开心．。

广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期海珠区七年级期末英语试卷及参考答案

海珠区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔将对应号码的标号涂黑。

2. 答案必须填涂在答题卡上。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first (1)________ to travel into space. The Moon is around380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it (2)________ us about four days to get there. There's no gravity inspace, so we'll (3)________ able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so thatwe won't float(4)________ in our sleep. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, (5)________ we'll have to doexercises every day.(1). A. student B. students C. a student D. the student(2). A. will take B. took C. take D. takes(3). A. are B. is C. am D. be(4). A. away B. down C. up D. along(5). A. because B. and C. so D. but(B)John is thirteen years now. He began (6)________ in a middle school two years ago. His family is in asmall village and it's far away (7)________ the school. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. After a quickbreakfast, he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow (8)________ money to buy abike forhim, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money (9)________ hermedicine. If his father buys him a bike, their life (10)________ harder than before. So he(11)________agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he'svery strong and never late for class.Last week there was (12)________ sports meeting in their school. John ran faster than the other boys, and it was (13)________for him to win three matches. He (14)________ three gold medals and thewhole school knew him.How happy the boy was! He told (15)________ grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.“I broke two school records today, Granny.” called out the boy.She was surprised and said, "I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them!”(6). A. to study B. study C. studies D. studied(7). A. to B. at C. from D. with(8). A. many B. few C. a few D. some(9). A. buys B. buying C. to buy D.buy(10). A.will be B. is C. was D. are(11). A.don’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t(12). A.a B. an C. the D. /(13). A.exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly(14). A.get B. got C. gets D. will get(15). A.he B. him C. his D. himself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017~2018学年广东广州白云区初一上学期期末英语试卷

语音辨别单项选择1.（1）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A.B.C.D.（2）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A.B.C.D.（3）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A.B.C.D.（4）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A.B.C.D.（5）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。

A.B.C.D.辩音kill like thin livepart large want cardteacher three bean breadover model problem hobbysing washes makes books2.A.aB.anC.theD./—What do you want to be when you grew up?—I want to be engineer.完形填空3.A.getB.gotC.getsD.will getMy father is a bus driver. He always up very early.4.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playingJim likes many sports. He is good at basketball.5.A.will comeeC.camees--- There is something wrong with my computer.--- Don't worry. I to repair it tomorrow.6.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfMy grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are .7.1. A.attend B.attends C.attended D.will attend2. A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teach3. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4. A.a few B.a little C.few D.little5. A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.will giveDear Nancy,Thanks for your email. My parents and I 1 the town fair last week. At the fair, my dad asked some farmers 2 him how to grow vegetables. I played with some other children. Later, I couldn't find 3 favourite red cap. It disappeared! I was very sad. But 4 minutes later, an old lady found it and 5 it back to me! I was very surprised. People in small towns are so nice! Do you have fairs like this in your country?Best wishes,Ally8.Mike comes from the USA. But he lives in 1 with his family because his parents work in Beijing.Mike is my 2 . He's only 14 years old, but he is taller than the other boys. So he sits in the 3 of the classroom. Mike lives close to school, so he usually comes to school by bike. Sometimes he 4 to school. He likes playing football. So he is very 5 . Mike is very outgoing. He can 6 English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often 7 our English teacher to teach us English. After class we like talking in English.阅读理解1. A.America B.England C.China D.Canada2. A.classmate B.teacher C.cousin D.uncle3. A.front B.left C.right D.back4. A.climbs B.flies C.swims D.walks5. A.strong B.weak C.thin D.fat6. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell7. A.hopes B.protects C.helps D.takes8. A.holiday B.birthday C.weekday D.break9. A.party B.trip C.look D.lesson 10. A.smellyB.deliciousC.terribleD.badIt's my thirteenth 8 today. After school I invite Mike and some other students to my home to have a 9 . My mother makes a big cake and cooks something 10 for us. All of us have fun.9.（1）The writer wanted to when she was a little girl.A.B.C.D.（2）How did the writer feel when her father agreed with her idea?A.B.AWhen I was a little girl, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way was to work in the local paper factory in my town. I was very nervous, and then I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say. "No! You are going to college." I was very surprised when he said, "OK! Let's go to the paper factory."Two days later, he took me to the factory. I thought everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even thought there would be music there. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building and the workers,listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home." He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?" "Too bad," I answered.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so that I decided to major in （主修） languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory. I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. My life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!go to college leave her home leave schoolwork in a supermarketNervous.Angry.（3）What did the girl think of the factory after visiting the factory?A.B.C.D.（4）From the passage, we can't learn that .A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the writer's story?A.B.C.D.It was a terrible place.It was wonderful.All the workers worked together and had fun There was music in the factorynow the writer's father is very proud of her the writer went back to school and worked hard the writer studied medicine at a good college the writer is thankful to her fatherIt is good for us to work in a team.As teenagers, we should study hard at school.Having a job is better than studying at school.It is good to take our parents' suggestions.10.（1）Easter egg hunts are held in .BSpringIn nature, the spring season is the beginning of a year. Trees begin to bud（发芽）. Easter egg hunts are held in the springtime to celebrate the season. Rainy days help the growth of the flowers, grass and trees.SummerFor many students, summer is a time of relaxation and a break from schoolwork. The Fourth of July is celebrated in America with some outdoor activities. The long days of summer allow for lots of time with friends and family-outside. Summer is a common season for thunderstorms（雷雨） that are both powerful and exciting to see.Fall （Autumn）The fall season brings colder temperatures and frost （霜）. Some children enjoy trick or treating on Halloween night. Besides this, in the fall season there are animals that prepare for hibernation （冬眠） by eating a lot to store up enough body fat to live through the winter months.WinterWinter brings snow and ice for many people in the world. Most trees have lost all of their leaves.Evergreen （常绿的） trees are brought inside the house and set up for Christmas celebrations. Building snowmen is the most common winter activity.C.D.（2）American students in summer.① have a lot of homework ②can see thunderstorms ③go trick or treating ④play with friends outside A.B.C.D.（3）When do animals begin to prepare for hibernation?A.B.C.D.（4）What is the most common activity in winter?A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A.B.C.D.fall winter①②②④①③②②In spring.In summer.In fall.In winter.Swimming.Playing football.Skating,Building snowmen.The spring season is the beginning of a year.Halloween is in spring.American people celebrate the fourth of July with some outdoor activities.Evergreen trees are used for Christmas celebrations.11.CDo you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children?Chimelong Safari Park （长隆野生动物世界） is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!Opening Hours：Monday 〜Friday 9:30 a.m.〜6:00 p.m.Saturday 〜Sunday9:30 a.m.〜6:30 p.m.Ticket Prices:（1）You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at .A.B.C.D.（2）Jenny, who is 1.4m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old).They will need to pay .A.B.C.D.（3） How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A.B.C.D.（5）Where can we most probably find this passage?A.B.Children under l mFreeChildren 1 〜1.5m and adults aged 65 years old and above￥175 / person Adults and children taller than 1.5 m￥250 / personHow to buy tickets:★ Buy tickets and pay online at Chimelong's official website （官网）.★ Buy tickets at the park's ticket office on the day of your trip.★ Buy your tickets through travel agents.Tips:★ Visitors cannot bring food or drinks into the park.★ There are different theme restaurants in the park.★ For the health of the animals, visitors cannot feed animals in the park.9:00 a.m. on Monday 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday 7:30 p.m. on Sunday￥425￥600￥675￥525One.Two.Three.Four.The park opens earlier on weekends.Visitors can feed animals in the park.Visitors cannot eat anything in the park.The park opens nine hours a day on weekends.On an animal park website.In a science magazine.写作C.D.In a maths book.In a sports center.12.（1）Students in China usually leave junior high school at the a of 15 or 16.（2）My father went to Beijing yesterday. He will r home next week.（3）W water, we can only live for a few days.（4）--- What do you think of the film?--- I don't like it. It is too long and b .（5）Tom, can you help me to p the doorbell. I'm carrying a heavy box.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空

广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编完形填空番禺区三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't（1）meat home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）Things changed（改变）when I was14．My grandma（3）her and I really enjoyed it．me a book for Christmas．Itwas about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on（4）and sizes．I made hundreds of them．of all shapesOne day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the（5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．T o my（6）．t hey were sold out in20minutes!The next week，my mum gave me some（7）to buy some wax（蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop（8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I （9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very （10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave （2）A．forget B．stopB．needC．giveC．knowD．takeD．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept （4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school （6）A．surprise （7）A．bread B．room C．market D．bed B．interest C．sadness D．pity B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A考查动词，A．leave离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I hadto go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need 需要C．know知道D．help帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites风筝D．matches比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity可惜，根据they were sold out in20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink饮料，根据to buy some wax，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C考查动词，A．buying买B．growing成长C．selling卖D．making制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had 有D．made制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible 可怕的D．difficult 困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．天和区二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小題1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．2．（10分）My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand﹣new pair of Zee jeans．"Your new Zee jeans are so cute!I said．"My grandma took me（1）shopping last weekend，then I found the cool Zee jeans．"Mary said．"They are very modern and（2）．When you're at my house after school try them on and see for yourself．"Hmm，"I didn't think so．But when I tried them on，I agreed with her，"I'm totally taking these!"I said．As soon as I got home，I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans．Mom Said，"You already have three pairs of perfectly good（3）．There is no way your father and I are paying that much for a new one．If you try to buy them with your own money，I will be（4）．And I will be glad to make a long list of（5）you can do for you．"Great!I'll start this minute．"I said．It took me three weeks to save enough（6）．I changed cat litter，watched my litter brother and sister，and（7）the fridge．The fridge cleaning was the most difficult because oneof the shelves（架子）fell while I was taking everything out．Food and milk splashed（溅落）all over the floor．It took me one and a half hours to clean up the mess!Anyway，I finally（8）my Zee jeans，and I loved them even more than I thought Iwould．I （9）worked so（10）them half because they are cool and super comfortable，and half because I had to make money to buy them myself．（1）A．food （2）A．usual （3）A．jeans （4）A．interested （5）A．shopping （6）A．energy （7）A．cleaned （8）A．washed （9）A．hated （10）A．hard B．clothesB．expensiveB．shoesB．happyB．exercisesB．timeB．madeB．triedB．lovedB．easilyC．toyC．comfortableC．socksC．angryC．homeworkC．moneyC．openedC．soldC．dreamedC．carefullyD．bookD．largeD．glassesD．sadD．houseworkD．spaceD．carriedD．boughtD．foundD．slowly二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小題1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．2．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C玩具．D书．句意"我奶奶上周末带我去买__"．根据下一句then I found the cool zee jeans然后我找到了很酷的牛仔裤．可知，应该是"衣服"．选B．2．C．考查形容词．A平常的．B贵的．C舒适的．D大的．句意"它们是非常现代的和__"．根据9空后because they are cool and super comfortable因为它们很酷而且超级舒适．可知，应该是"舒适的"．选C．3．A．考查名词．A牛仔裤．B鞋子．C袜子．D眼镜．句意"妈妈说，‘你已经有了三条很好的__了'"．根据上一句As soon as I got home，I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans．我一到家，就告诉妈妈我得买条牛仔裤．可知，应该是"牛仔裤"．选A．4．B．考查形容词．A感兴趣的．B开心的．C生气的．D伤心的．句意"如果你想用自己的钱买，我会很___"．根据上一句There is no way your father and I are paying that much for a new one你父亲和我不可能多花钱买一条新的．可知，应该是"开心的"．选B．5．D．考查名词．A购物．B练习．C作业．D家务．句意"我很乐意为你列一长串__清单"．根据6空后I changed cat litter，watched my litter brother and sister我换了猫窝，看着我的弟弟妹妹．可知，应该是"家务"．选D．6．C．考查名词．A精力．B时间．C钱．D空间．句意"我花了三个星期才存够__"．妈妈让他做家务自己挣钱，因此应该是"钱"．选C．7．A．考查动词．A打扫．B做．C打开．D携带．句意"我换了猫窝，看着我的弟弟和妹妹，___了冰箱"．可知，这里指做家务，应该是"打扫"．选A．8．D．考查动词．A洗．B尝试．C卖．D买．句意"总之，我终于__了我的牛仔裤"．可知，作者做家务挣钱为了"买"牛仔裤．选D．9．B．考查动词．A恨．B爱、喜欢．C梦想．D找到．句意"我__它们一半是因为它们很酷，非常舒适"．根据上一句I loved them even more than I thought I would我喜欢它们甚至超过了我的想象．可知，应该是"喜欢"．选B．10．A．考查副词．A努力地．B容易地．C仔细地．D慢地．句意"一半是因为我__挣钱自己买的"．根据7空处I changed cat litter，watched my litter brother and sister，and cleaned the fridge我换了猫窝，看着我的弟弟和妹妹，打扫了冰箱．可知，应该是"努力地"．选A．荔湾区二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．21．（10分）"Tiger!Where are you，Tiger？"Mike called out．Mike was worried．His cat，Tiger，was （1）．He looked for Tiger here and there．"（2）!"he cried．Then Mike（3）a noise．Me looked up．Tiger was high up in a tree!Tiger，come on （4）!''Mike said．The cat did not move．It looked very（5）．Mike's friend Lucy walked up．"What's（6）"she asked．"Tiger is stuck in that（7）!It could not move!"Mike said．"My cat was stuck in a tree once，"Lucy said．"I know（8）to do．"Lucy ran away．S hecame back with a plate of cat food．"Here，Tiger，"she said．"Come and get some（9）．"Tiger still did not（10）．"That did not work，"Mike said．"What will we do now？"（1）A．coming （2）A．Bird （3）A．heard （4）A．out B．missing C．walkingB．Dog C．LionB．smelled C．tastedB．up C．downD．callingD．TigerD．sawD．in（5）A．excited （6）A．now （7）A．window （8）A．when （9）A．water （10）A．move B．angryB．wrongB．boxB．whatB．fishB．climbC．happyC．importantC．bedC．whyC．foodC．eatD．afraidD．unusualD．treeD．whereD．milkD．drink二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．21．【解答】1．B．考查动名词．A来．B丢失的．C走．D叫．句意"他的猫Tiger（猫的名字叫Tiger）是___"．根据下一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，应该是"丢失的"．选B．2．D．考查名词．A鸟．B狗．C狮子．D老虎．句意"‘___！'他喊道"．根据上一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，他的猫Tiger不见了．应该喊猫的名字"Tiger老虎"．选D．3．A．考查动词．A听到．B闻起来．C品尝起来．D看到．句意"然后Mike___一个声音"．可知，应该是"听到"．选A．4．C．考查介词．A出来．B向上．C向下．D在…里．句意"Tiger，快点__"．根据上一句Tiger was high up in a tree!Tiger在一棵树的高处．可知，应该是"下来"．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B生气的．C开心的．D害怕的．句意"它看起来非常__"．根据上一句The cat did not move猫没有动．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选D．6．B．考查形容词．A现在．B错误的．C重要的．D不寻常的．句意"‘__'她问"．what's wrong怎么了？固定搭配．选B．7．D．考查名词．A窗户．B盒子．C床．D树．句意"Tiger卡在__上了"．根据4空前Tiger was high up in a tree!Tiger在一棵树的高处！可知，应该是"树"．选D．8．B．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D哪里．句意"我知道做__"．根据上一句"My cat was stuck in a tree once，"Lucy said"我的猫曾经被卡在树上，"露西说．可知，应该是做"什么"．选B．9．C．考查名词．A水．B鱼．C食物．D牛奶．句意"来吃些__"．根据上一句She came back with a plate of cat food．她回来时带了一盘猫食．可知，应该是"食物"．选C．10．A．考查动词．A移动．B爬．C吃．D喝．句意"Tiger还是没有__"．根据7空后It could not move!它动不了．可知，应该是"移动"．选A．海珠区二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D 项中，选出最佳选项．Anna was from a small village．She（1）middle school in a city nearby．primary school at her village and would study in a Today was the（2）day of her school in the city．Anna found her（3）after asking otherstudents for direction．Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a（4）students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would（5）from today．village，otherwith themThen the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now!She told everyone towrite down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（7）．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers（8）The Great Wall of China and LeaningTower of Pisa．The teacher was（9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh，To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was（10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．（1）A．started （2）A．next （3）A．home （4）A．big （5）A．teach （6）A．quiz （7）A．slowly （8）A．so that （9）A．sad （10）A．kind B．openedB．lastB．officeB．smallB．studyB．loveB．quicklyB．that isB．freeB．quietC．finishedC．firstC．villageC．modernC．laughC．answerC．angrilyC．such asC．angryC．rightD．reachedD．secondD．classroomD．differentD．understandD．interviewD．happilyD．more thanD．happyD．simple二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．【解答】1．C．考查动词．A开始．B打开．C完成．D到底．句意"她在村里__小学，将会在附近一个城市的一所中学学习"．可知，应该是"完成"．选C．2．C．考查形容词．A下一个．B最后．C第一．D第二．句意"今天是她在城里上学的__天"．根据3空后asking other students for direction向其他学生问路．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．3．D．考查名词．A家．B办公室．C村庄．D教室．句意"Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．5．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna 从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．6．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．7．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．8．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．9．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记住了她教他们的东西"．可知，应该是"开心的"．选D．10．B．考查形容词．A和善的．B安静的．C对的．D简单的．句意"老师一言不发地站着，全班都很__"．可知，应该是"安静的"．选B．番禺区2017-2018学年四、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（10分）I kept a dog when I was young．He died some years ago，but I can still（1）the days we spent together and the lesson he taught me about the word"（2）"．I have two apple trees in the garden．My dog（3）apples．When he went outside，healways took an apple into the house to（4）．It was an autumn day in America，but it was very （5）．A heavy snow fell and we didn't do（6）for its coming．That day，my dog went outside and I（7）him through the window．I noticed that he was digging（挖）a nd bringing the apples to the ground so everyone could see them．I did not know（8）he was doing this．When I called him back，he had his one apple in his（9）．About five minutes later，I looked outside．T he garden was full of birds．M y dog wanted his bird friends to eat the apples．H e knewthat they didn't have enough food for the coming（10）!（1）A know B．remember C．think D．forget（2）A．friend （3）A．looked （4）A．like （5）A warm B．familyB．plantedB．makeB．coolC．fruitC．lovedC．eatC．hotD．playD．spentD．doD．cold（6）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything（7）A．took （8）A．why （9）A．hands （10）A．spring B．metB．howB．mouthB．summerC．listenedC．whenC．eyesC．autumnD．watchedD．whereD．faceD．winter【分析】文章主要描述的是作者年轻时养的一只狗，给作者也深深地上了一课．【解答】1．B考查动词辨析．A知道；B记得；C想；D忘记；根据前面He died some years ago 几年前死了，后面应该是记得一起度过的日子，故答案是B．2．A考查名词辨析．A朋友；B家人；C水果；D玩；根据下文M y dog wanted his bird friends to eat the apples我的狗想让他的朋友吃苹果，及全文大意，可知这里the lesson he taught me about the word 可知这里给我我上了一课关于朋友，故答案是A．3．C考查动词辨析．A看；B种植；C爱；D花费；根据下文he always took an apple into the house to eat 拿个苹果吃，应该是喜欢苹果，故答案是C．4．C考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B使；C吃；D做；根据he always took an apple into the house to应该是拿个苹果吃，故答案是C．5．D考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B凉爽的；C热的；D冷的；根据后面A heavy snow fell 应该是非常冷，故答案是D．下大雪，6．A考查代词辨析．A任何的，用于否定句或问句；B没有什么；C一些；D所有的；根据we didn't do （6）for its coming．为它的到来应该是什么也没有做，故答案是A．7．D考查动词辨析．A 拿；B遇见；C 听；D观看；根据my dog went outside and I（7）him through the window，狗出去了，我应该是通过窗户观看它，故答案是D．8．A考查疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C何时；D哪儿；根据上句I noticed that he was digging （挖）and bringing the apples to the ground so everyone could see them我注意到他在挖苹果，把苹果带到地上，以便每个人都能看到．应该是不知道为什么这么做，故答案是A．9．B考查名词辨析．A手；B嘴；C眼睛；D脸；根据he had his one apple in his这里应该是嘴里叼着个苹果，故答案是B．10．D考查名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D 冬天；根据He knew that they didn't have enough food for the coming（10）这里应该是即将到来的冬天，它们没有足够的食物，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．荔湾区2017-2018学年二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．21．Philip is a school boy．On his12th birthday，he decided to give up eating（1）C．"I don't think it's right to eat animals，"he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends．"Philip's parents were not happy about that．"You are a growing boy，"his mother said"You need meat．D on't you want to become healthy and（2）B？"His mother put some（3）A，rice and carrots in front ofhim．"I want you to eat all your food now，"she said．Philip didn't want tosad．But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．（4）D his mother "You're a silly boy!"said his father（5）A．"I'm getting very angry with you""I'm sorry，"answered Philip．"I don't want you to be sad or angry．（6）B I really don't want to eat any meat．""Then have some fish，dear，"said his mother"Oh no，I can't!"cried Philip．"Fish are living things，too．""Well，you have（7）A to eat if you don't eat any meat or fish，"said his father．The next morning Philip got up hungry．H is father walked to the（8）D with him and asked to see the teacher．"Is this what you teach the students at school？"he asked the teacher．"Philip refuses（拒绝）to eat meat at home．He（9）B listen to what I say．""I don't agree with Philip，"answered the teacher．"But I think he isis right．We teach the students to do that．"（10）A to do what he thinks（1）A．fruit （2）A．short （3）A．beef （4）A．find （5）A．angrily （6）A．And （7）A．nothing （8）A．factory （9）A．isn't B．vegetablesB．tallB．porkB．wishB．happilyB．ButB．everythingB．hospitalB．doesn'tC．meatC．weakC．chickenC．keepC．rudelyC．SoC．anythingC．supermarketC．hasn'tD．riceD．lazyD．duckD．makeD．politelyD．OrD．somethingD．schoolD．haven't（10）A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个12岁的小男孩，认为动物是人类的朋友，他决定不再吃肉，即使鱼肉他也不吃，父母为此很生气，父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子，就去学校与老师理论，但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法，并鼓励孩子的这种正确的想法．【解答】1．C．考查名词．A水果．B蔬菜．C肉．D米饭．句意"他决定放弃吃__"．根据下一句"I don't think it's right to eat animals，"he said．"我认为吃动物是不对的，"他说．可知，应该是"肉"．选C．2．B．考查形容词．A矮的．B高的．C弱的．D懒的．句意"你不想变成健康的和__吗"．可知，应该是"高的"．选B．3．A．考查名词．A牛肉．B猪肉．C鸡肉．D鸭肉．句意"他妈妈在他面前放了些__、米饭和胡萝卜"．根据4空后But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．但是他只吃米饭和胡萝卜而不碰牛肉．可知，应该是"牛肉"．选A．4．D．考查动词．A找到．B希望．C保持．D使、让、做．句意" Philip不想__他母亲难过"．make sb+形容词"让某人…"．固定搭配．填make．选D．5．A．考查副词．A 生气地．B开心地．C粗鲁地．D有礼貌地．句意"‘你真傻！'他父亲____说：‘我对你很生气'"．可知，应该是"生气地"．选A．6．B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"我不想让你伤心或生气，__我真的不想吃肉"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选B．7．A．考查不定代词．A没有东西．B一切．C任何东西．D一些东西．句意"好吧，如果你不吃任何肉或鱼，你就__吃了"．可知，他爸爸惩罚他，不吃肉就没有东西吃．应该是"没有东西"．选A．8．D．考查名词．A工厂．B医院．C超市．D学校．句意"他父亲和他一起去__，要求见老师"．可知，应该是"学校"．选D．9．B．考查否定句．A不是．B不，一般现在时态第三人称单数．C现在完成时态单数．D现在完成时态复数．句意"他不听我的话"．由前一句refuses第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语He他，第三人称单数，含有实意动词listen，边否定句用助动词doesn't．选B．10．A．考查形容词．A勇敢的．B和善的．C愚蠢的．D害羞的．句意"但我认为他是__去做他认为正确的事"．根据下一句We teach the students to do that我们教学生那样做．可知，应该是"勇敢的"．选A．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．南沙区2017-2018学年期末模拟二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）11．（10分）The United States is full of automobiles（机动车）．There are still many families withoutcars．But some families have two or（16） A more cars．However，cars are used for more than pleasure．They are a（17）A part of life．Cars are used for（18）D．They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to（19）A their jobs．When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products．Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities．Sometimes，small children must be driven to（20）B．In some cities，school buses are used only when children（21） C more than a mile from the school．One（22）C drives on Mondays，taking her children and the neighbors'children as well．Another mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays and so on．This is called forming a car pool（拼车）．Working people also form car pools，with three or four people taking turns driving to the place（23）D they work．More car pools should be formed in order to put（24）B cars on the road and to use less oil．（25）C is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities．Too many cars are being driven．Something should be done about the use of cars．16．A．much 17．A．necessary 18．A．families 19．A．get to 20．A．cities21．A．move 22．A．way23．A．when24．A．more25．A．Driving B．evenB．difficultB．farmsB．look forB．schoolsB．studyB．childB．thatB．fewerB．RunningC．littleC．properC．adventuresC．find outC．parksC．liveC．motherC．whichC．manyC．ParkingD．suchD．possibleD．businessD．take care ofD．gardensD．workD．carD．whereD．lessD．Forming【分析】文章大意：美国到处是汽车．有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品．【解答】16．A考查形容词，结合文意可知，有些家庭有两辆甚至（even）超过两辆的车，结合morecars，可知much修饰比较级，意为"…得多"，little合文意．故正确答案为A．意为"小的；少的"，such意为"如此的"，均不符17．A考查形容词，由more than pleasure可知，车子不只是用来享受，它们已经成为了生活中必不可少（necessary）的一部分．difficult困难的；主要的"，proper意为"正确的"，possible意为"可能的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D考查名词，结合下文They are driven to offices and factories by workers可知，此处是说汽车的商业（business）用途．families意为"家庭"，farm意为"农场"，adventures冒险活动，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．A考查短语，A，get to"到达"；B，look for"寻找"；C，find out"发现；找到"；D，take care of 照顾；结合句意可知，此处是说到达（get to）工人们工作的地方．故正确答案为A．20．B考查名词，结合下文的In some cities，school buses are used可知，小孩子需要用车载到学校（school）．city意为"城市"，park意为"公园"，garden意为"花园"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．21．C考查动词，结合文意可知，在一些城市，当孩子们住（live）得离学校超过一英里时，校车就会被派上用场．move意为"移动"，study意为"学习"，work意为"工作"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．22．C考查名词，由下文的Another mother drives on Tuesdays可知，一位母亲（mother）在周一开车接送她的孩子和她邻居家的孩子．c hild意为"孩子"，way意为"路；方法"，car意为"车"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．23．D考查代词，结合句意可知，三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方（where）．横线处的内容引导后面的内容作place的定语，先行词是place，所以此处用关系副词where，等于in which，其它选项均不合题意．when修饰时间．that没有具体意义．which修饰物．where修饰地点，故正确答案为D．24．B考查形容词，结合文意可知，为了让在路上的车变少（fewer），应该形成更多的拼车．more意为"更多"，many意为"很多"，less意为"更少"（修饰不可数名词），均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．25．C考查动词，结合本段上下文可知，该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了，由此导致的问题有，Parking is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities"停车是一个大问题，城市里和周边的交通也很成问题"．Driving意为"驾驶"，Running意为"跑步"，forming意为"形成"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）12．（10分）Alan's favorite color was orange．But he couldn't see what orange looked like．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as（1）A as a normalbaby's．"Alan would（2）C be able to see．He is blind．"The doctor said．Even so，with the hope to help Alan learn all about the world around him，his mother kept describing（3） A she saw for him．Not just through his mother's words，Alan saw（4）D his ears and hands，too．He had perfect hearing．In fact，he（5）B see many things that normal people didn't notice．（6） C Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．H e found that he was（7）D in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy，he（8）C going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．Many people wanted to find out the secret of hi s（9）A．Alan explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any difficulty（10）B your dream from coming true．"You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．（1）A．big（2）A．no（3）A．everything （4）A．between（5）A．needed（6）A．Or（7）A．bored（8）A．looked through B．biggerB．oftenB．nothingB．withoutB．couldB．IfB．worriedB．looked forC．biggestC．neverC．everybodyC．amongC．mustC．AlthoughC．kindC．looked forward toD．the biggestD．usuallyD．anyoneD．withD．shouldD．BeforeD．interestedD．looked up（9）A．success B．smile C．trouble D．eyes warm﹣hearted（10）A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw【分析】爱连从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现．最终实现了自己的梦想．【解答】36﹣﹣40ACADB 41﹣﹣45CDCAB1．A考查形容词辨析．A原形；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据题干，as…as中间要用原形，故答案是A．2．C考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C 从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．3．A 考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D 任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing（3）she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．4．D考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C 三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw（4）his ears and hands，too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．5．B考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．6．C考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark，h e always believeda dream would light up his life答案是C．艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故7．D考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语b e interestedin对…感兴趣，故答案是D．8．C考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he（8）going to Stanford University some day．他（8）有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．9．A考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文he finally achieved his dream 他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．10．B考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty（10）your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。

2017_2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷及参考答案

C. brown D. throw
2. Tom likes maths and science. He hopes to be
A. a
B. an
engineer. C. the
D. 不填
3. Many teenagers in China enjoy
now. They often read books in the library.
happy about that. "You are a growing boy," his mother said "You need meat. Don't you want to become healthy
and 2 ?" His mother put some 3
, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food
C. to
D. at
14. Linda and Leo felt A. surprise
when they saw the rocket disappear into the sky.
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprisingly
15. This is not A. my; your
me some Chinese exercises every day.
B. gives
C. giving
D. is giving
6. Today is a A. sun; bright
day. The Sun shines
.
B. sun; brightly

2017~2018学年广东广州番禺区初一上学期期末英语试卷(解析)

目录语音辨别单项选择完形填空阅读理解单词拼写完成句子书面表达语音辨别j i ao s h i.i zh ik an g.co m2018/12/131.（1）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词A.B.C.D.答案解析（2）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词A.B.C.D.答案解析（3）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词A.B.C.D.答案解析（4）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词A.B.C.D.答案解析（5）找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词A.B.C.D.语音选择make late back nameCC发[æ]，其他发 [e ɪ]，故答案为C。

breakleave meat easyAA发[e ɪ]，其他发 [i ː]，故答案为A。

cook dance catch correctBB发[s]，其他发 [k]，故答案为B。

dry why city flyCC发[i]，其他发 [a ɪ]，故答案为C。

sit bike give did学生版教师版答案版编辑目录语音辨别单项选择完形填空阅读理解单词拼写完成句子书面表达单项选择jiaoshi.izhikang.com218/12/13jiaoshi.izhikang.com218/12/13答案解析BB发[aɪ]，其他发 [i]，故答案为B。

2.A./B.aC.anD.the答案解析She plays piano every day.D考查定冠词。

西洋乐器前要用定冠词，故答案选D。

3.A.runB.ranC.are runningD.will run答案解析—Look! The children round near the river.—Oh, It is dangerous. Let's tell them to stop.C考查动词的时态。

根据前句出现的look，可知时间是现在进行时，并且主语是the children, 谓语动词要用复数。

2017~2018学年广东广州白云区初一上学期期末英语试卷(解析)

答案 C 解析考查时态。Always为一般现在时，故答案选C 。
D. will get
4. Jim likes many sports. He is good at
A. plays
B. play
basketball. C. played
D. playing
答案 D 解析考查非谓语。Be good at表示 "擅长……" ，at为介词，因此其后加动名词形式，故答案选D 。
8. Mike comes from the USA. But he lives in 1 with his family because his parents work in Beijing.
3 Mike is my 2 . He's only 14 years old, but he is taller than the other boys. So he sits in the 3 of
2
him how to grow vegetables. I played with some other children. Later, I couldn't
find 3 favourite red cap. It disappeared! I was very sad. But 4 minutes later, an old lady found it
2018/12/13 6. My grandfather likes taking photos. Look, these photo albums are
.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
答案解析
完形填空

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2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）harder than before．So he （11）agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）for him to win three matches．He （14）three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）floating on the cool wind．In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（17）the sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）that I jumped to see what it was．A young girl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）．We didn't （23）each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please help me？Sincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．It read：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？A．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？a．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣c﹣d﹣b29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？A．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But the doctors say astronauts（宇航员）should have to give them some free time in the space station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors andshapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？A．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．34．Which is the main idea of the passage？A．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？A．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．6．（10分）Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Age Interest：Kids，Teens，AdultsOutdoorFastpassShanghai Disneyland，FantasylandHeight：112cm or Taller Jet Packs Age Interest：All AgesOutdoor36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？A．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？A.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？A．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？A．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k a lot of whales for their meat．10．（1分）My d is to be an engineer．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l up the sky in every direction．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d life．13．（1分）It is a large public a with green grass，fountains and birds．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w day．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．16．（1分）对我们来说，为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的．It is for us to the Earth for our future．17．（1分）如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到很多古老的建筑物．you along the Bund，you many old buildings．18．（1分）我在学校总是过得很开心．I always at school．19．（2分）坐飞机到澳大利亚通常需要花多长时间？does it usually take to get to Australia by plane？20．（1分）过多的工作对你的健康有害．Too much work is your health．21．（2分）我昨天在字典里查了新单词．I the new words in the dictionary yesterday．22．（2分）我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方．I about different places in the world．23．（2分）周末我们经常去东湖公园野餐．We often in Donghu Park．24．（10分）书面表达你校在上周四举行了一次社团展示会，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈谈你的感受．注意：1．词数60 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Last Thursday，there was a Clubs Fair in our school．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（5分）I'm so happy!Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space．The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth，so it （2）A us about four days to get there．There's no gravity in space，so we'll （3）D able to float around in the spaceship．We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float （4）A in our sleep．Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，（5）C we'll have to do exercises every day．1．A．student B．students C．a student D．the student2．A．will take B．took C．take D．takes3．A．are B．is C．am D．be4．A．away B．down C．up D．along5．A．because B．and C．so D．but【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．student 学生B．students学生们C．a student一个学生D．the student这个学生，特指，根据one of ，可知one of+名词复数，故选B．2．A 考查动词，A．will take一般将来时B．took过去式C．take原形D．takes 三单式，根据前文Tomorrow I'll be one of the first （1）B to travel into space，可知是一般将来时，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．are是，复数B．is三单式C．am第一人称单数D．be 原形，根据able to ，可知是be able to，结合will+动词原形，故选D．4．A 考查副词，A．away离去B．down往下C．up往上D．along 沿着，根据We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float ，可知我们把自己绑在床上，是为避免了飘走，float away飘离，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．and和C．so因此D．but但是，根据Without gravity，our bodies may get weak如果没有重力，我们的身体会虚弱，因此我们要每天锻炼身体，故选C．2．（10分）John is thirteen years now．He began （6）A in a middle school two years ago．His family is in a small village and it's far away （7）C the school．Every day，he gets up early in the morning．After a quick breakfast，he has to run to school to get there on time．His father hopes to borrow （8）D money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money （9）B her medicine．If his father buys him a bike，their life （10）A harder than before．So he （11）D agree with him and keeps running there every day．Now he's very strong and never late for class．Last week there was （12）A sports meeting in their school．John ran faster than the other boys，and it was（13）A for him to win three matches．He （14）B three gold medals and the whole school knew him．How happy the boy was!He told （15）C grandma about the good news as soon as he got home．"I broke two school records today，Granny，"called out the boy．She was surprised and said，"I am sorry to hear that．We have no money to pay for them!"6．A．to study B．study C．studies D．studied7．A．to B．at C．from D．with8．A．many B．few C．a few D．some9．A．buys B．buying C．to buy D．buy10．A．will be B．is C．was D．are11．A．don't B．won't C．isn't D．doesn't12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excitedly14．A．get B．got C．gets D．will get15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself．【解答】6．A 考查动词，A．to study学习，不定式B．study原形C．studies 三单式D．studied过去式，根据began ，可知考查句型begin to do sth开始做某事，故选A．7．C 考查介词，A．to到…B．at在…C．from从…D．with和…一起，根据far away ，可知是短语be far away from远离…，这是固定搭配，故选C．8．D 考查形容词，A．many很多B．few很少C．a few一些D．some一些，根据money ，可知money是不可数名词，选项many，few，a few只能修饰可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，故选D．9．B 考查动词，A．buys买，三单式B．buying动名词C．to buy不定式D．buy 原形，根据spends much money ，可知考查句型spend…doing sth 花费…做某事，故选B．10．A 考查动词，A．will be，一般将来时B．is现在时三单式，C．was过去时三单式D．are现在时复数，根据If his father buys him a bike，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，而主句用will+动词原形表将来，故选A．11．D 考查动词，A．don't助动词B．won't将不C．isn't不是D．doesn't助动词，三单式，根据every day，可知是一般现在时，否定agree，所以用助动词doesn't，故选D．12．A 考查冠词，A．a 泛指，用在辅音前B．an 泛指，用在元音前C．the 特指D．/ ，根据Last week there was …sports meeting in their school ，可知句意：上周我们学校举行了一场运动会，可知此处表示泛指，sports发音以辅音音素开头，故用a，故选A．13．A 考查形容词，A．exciting令人激动的，形容词B．excited激动的，形容词C．excitement激动，名词D．excitedly激动的，副词，根据it was…for him to win three matches，可知考查句型it was+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，结合本题主语it指运动会，故选A．14．B 考查动词，A．get得到，原形B．got过去式C．gets三单式D．will get 一般将来时，根据前文说到运动会的时间是Last week ，可知是一般过去时，故选B．15．C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．himself他自己，根据空格后的名词grandma，可知此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故选C．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）3．（15分）It was the golden season．I could see the yellow （16）B floating on the cool wind．In such a season，I liked walking alone in the leaves，（17）A the sound of them．Life was boring，it always got me down．But one day，the （18）C of a violin flowed into my ears．I was so（19）B that I jumped to see what it was．A younggirl was standing in the wind and playing her violin．I had never seen her before．The music was so nice that I listened （20）B．Leaves were still falling．Every day she （21）A the violin in the corner of the building when I went downstairs to watch her playing．I was the only listener．The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became（22）C．We didn't （23）D each other，but I thought we were already good friends．Autumn was nearly over．One day，the girl came over to me．"You must like the violin．In the past，I played very （24）D．It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me．"she said．"It was your playing that gave me a meaningful （25）C．"I answered．"Let's be friends．"The girl smiled and I smiled．I will always remember the autumn and the girl with the violin．16．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 17．A．listening to B．looking at C．watching D．thinking 18．A．sight B．view C．sound D．taste19．A．sad B．surprised C．worried D．nervous 20．A．nervously B．quietly C．angrily D．unhappily 21．A．played B．sold C．made D．saw 22．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．worrying 23．A．help B．see C．tell D．know 24．A．wonderfully B．nicely C．well D．badly 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter．【解答】16．B 考查名词，A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass草D．flowers 花，根据后文I liked walking alone in the leaves，可知树叶在风中飘零，故选B．17．A 考查动词，A．listening to听B．looking at看着C．watching观看D．thinking 思考，根据the sound，可知是听声音，故选A．18．C 考查名词，A．sight视力B．view风景C．sound 声音D．taste味道，根据of a violin flowed into my ears，可知是小提琴的声音传到了我的耳朵里，故选C．19．B 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．surprised惊讶的C．worried担心的D．nervous紧张的，根据I was so…that I jumped to see what it was，可知是指我是如此惊讶以至于我跳了起来，看看到底是什么，故选B．20．B 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．quietly安静地C．angrily生气地D．unhappily不开心地，根据The music was so nice that I listened …，可知是指这音乐如此优美，我安静地听了起来，我故选B．21．A 考查动词，A．played玩B．sold卖C．made制造D．saw看到，根据the violin ，可知拉小提琴用动词play，故选A．22．C 考查形容词，A．boring无聊的B．tiring累人的C．interesting有趣的D．worrying令人担心的，根据The autumn seemed no longer lonely秋天似乎不再寂寞了，推出生命变得有趣，故选C．23．D 考查动词，A．help帮助B．see看到C．tell告诉D．know知道，根据but I thought we were already good friends但是我认为我们已经是好朋友了，推出我们以前互相不认识，故选D．24．D 考查副词，A．wonderfully精彩地B．nicely美好地C．well好D．badly 糟糕地，根据It was your listening every day that encouraged（鼓励）me，是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，推出小女孩说自己以前小提琴拉的很差，故选D．25．C 考查名词，A．spring春天B．summer夏天C．autumn秋天D．winter 冬天，根据文章第一句It was the golden season那是一个金黄的季节，可知是秋天，故选C．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）4．（10分）There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．He thought he should open it to see what it was about．The letter read：Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．Yesterday someone took my purse away．It had $100 in it，which was all the money I had．Next Sunday is Christmas，and I had invited two of my friends over for dinner．Without that money，I have nothing to buy food with．I have no family to turn to，and you are my only hope．Can you please help me？Sincerely，Edna The worker was touched．He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．All the workers felt she would be able to have dinner with her friends．Christmas came and went．A few days later，another letter came from the old lady to God．All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．Itread：Dear God，How can I thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．We had a very nice day and I told my friends of your wonderful gift．By the way，there was 4 missing．I think it must be someone at the post office who took the money away．Sincerely，Edna26．Who found the letter from the lady for the first time？CA．God．B．Her friends．C．A worker in the post office．D．All workers in the post office．27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？DA．God sent money to the old lady．B．The old lady knew the worker in the post office．C．The worker in the post office took the money away．D．The workers helped the old lady with their own money．28．Which is the correct order for the passage？Ca．The old lady sent a letter to God．b．All the workers collected money for the old lady．c．The worker in the post office found a letter to God．d．The old lady had dinner with her friends with the money．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣c﹣d﹣b29．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4mean？BA．The old lady．B．The letter．C．Christmas．D．The money．30．From the story we can know that the worker in the post office is B．A．richB．kindC．coolD．silly．【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据"There was a man who worked for the post office．One day，he found a letter to God．"有一个人在邮局工作．有一天他看到了一封写给上帝的信，故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．故选D．28．C．细节理解题．根据"Dear God，I am an 83﹣year﹣old poor lady．"因此可知a要排在第一位；根据"One day，he found a letter to God．"因此可知c要排在第二位；根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，"因此可知b排在第三位；根据"Because of your love，I was able to have dinner with my friends．"因此可知d排在第四位，故选C．29．B．词语理解题．根据"All the workers got together around while the letter was opened．"打开这封信的时候，所有的员工聚在一起．因此可知it指的是这封信，故选B．30．B．细节理解题．根据"He showed the letter to all the other workers and they collected 96，which they put into an envelope and sent to the woman．"他让邮局的其他员工看了这封信，他们凑了96美元，放进信封，给她寄了去．因此可知这些员工都很善良，故选B．5．（10分）The people on theground like keeping usbusy working．But the doctors say astronauts（宇航员）should have to give them some free time in the space station．The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth．They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，so there is always a new thing to look at．They talk about the colors and shapes，th e lightning，and just how beautiful the Earth is．They have lessons on taking photos before their flight and many of them really take to it and put thousands of photos of the Earth on the internet．Astronauts are away from family and friends for six months，so keeping in touch with the people on Earth by email，phone，or video is an important thing for their non﹣working hours．Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email．Music is important to many astronauts．An astronaut is more likely than any other person to be good atplaying instruments such as guitars and violins．They may have a music show just in the space station．31．In the passage，we can know that astronauts can do many things EXCEPT A．A．playing footballB．playing chessC．taking photosD．playing instruments32．The underlined word"orbit"in Paragraph 2means D．A．come backB．turn hackC．float aroundD．travel around33．From the passage，which of the following is true？CA．The astronauts should keep busy working．B．The astronauts always see the same view．C．It takes the astronauts 90minutes to orbit the Earth once．D．The astronauts can keep in touch with their family only by e﹣mail．34．Which is the main idea of the passage？BA．Astronauts like playing instruments．B．Astronauts can have the greatest view．C．Astronauts enjoy themselves in the space station．D．Astronauts can keep in touch with the people on Earth．35．Where can you find the passage？DA．In a diary．B．In a story book．C．In a travel guide．D．In a science magazine．【解答】31．A 细节理解题，根据They have lessons on taking photos before their flight ，Even some astronauts play chess with people on the ground by radio or email，be good atplaying instruments ，可知宇航员可以做的事情有拍照，下象棋，演奏乐器，只有选项"A踢足球"不能做，故选A．32．D 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes他们每90分钟绕地球一次，可知这个单词的意思是"travel around围绕…运转"，故选D．33．C 细节理解题，根据They orbit the Earth once every ninety minutes，可知他们每90分钟绕地球一次，故选C．34．B 细节理解题，根据The first thing astronauts usually do is the simple act of looking out of the window．They have the greatest view of Earth，所以他们总是看到地球上最伟大的景观，故选B．35．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，可知讲的是宇航员在太空的生活状态，这是和科学相关的，所以应该是科学杂志上的文章，故选D．6．（10分）Attractions IntroductionsHeight：107 cm or TallerAge Interest：Kids，Teens．Adults Roaring Rapids OutdoorFastpassShanghai Disneyland，Adventure IsleHeight：97 cm or Taller Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Age Interest：Kids，Teens，Adults36．Where can you find the Minnie Mouse with Friends？CA．In Tomorrowland．B．In Adventure Isle．C．In Mickey Avenue．D．In Gardens of Imagination．37．How many outdoor attractions are there in Shanghai Disneyland？CA.1B.2C.3D.438．In which attractions can people use Fastpass？DA．Jet Packs and Roaring RapidsB．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Jet PacksC．Minnie Mouse with Friends and Jet PacksD．Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Roaring Rapids39．Jim is 110cm tall．He can NOT go to A．A．Jet PacksB．Roaring RapidsC．Seven Dwarfs Mine TrainD．Minnie Mouse with Friends40．A 66﹣year﹣old man with a boy who is 120cm tall will go to Disneyland for 2days．How much should they pay for the tickets？BA．¥650．B．¥1020．C．¥1180．D．¥1850．【解答】36． C 细节理解题．根据"Minnie Mouse with Friends Shanghai Disneyland，Mickey Avenue"可知，在米琪大道可以看到米老鼠和朋友．故答案为C．37．C 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Outdoor；Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Outdoor；Jet Packs Outdoor"可知，在上海迪士尼乐园有3个户外景点．故答案为C．38．D 细节理解题．根据"Roaring Rapids Fastpass；Seven Dwarfs Mine Train Fastpass"可知，在Roaring Rapids和Seven Dwarfs Mine Train人们可以使用快速传送．故答案为D．39．A 细节理解题．根据"Jet Packs Height：112cm or Taller"可知，110厘米的吉姆不能去Jet Packs．故答案为A．40．B 细节理解题．根据"Child（110﹣140cm）2﹣Day Ticket 510"和"Senior （Ages 65+）2﹣Day Ticket 510"可知，一个66岁的老人和一个120厘米的孩子2日的票价是1020元．故答案为B．7．（10分）This story happened in summer．There was a young flower in the desert where all were dry and sad looking．She was growing by herself．She enjoyed the life every day．（41）E And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little．"（42）A She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．（43）COne day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．（44）D Not because she was dying，but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert．God saw her，and was listening．（45）B And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．And the little flower grew up to be a beautiful flower．And this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her．And she was so pleased．He said，"She should be living"．She hoped to bring a little bit of beauty to this world．She was going to die and she felt so sad．She asked the Sun，"When will I grow up？"【解答】41．E．细节理解题．根据"And the sun would say，"Be patient，my little flower．Each time I touch you，you will grow a little"太阳会说"耐心点，我的小花，每一次我触摸你，你就会长一点．"因此可知她会问太阳"我什么时候会长大？"故选E．42．A．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．因此可知她是很高兴的，故选A．43．C．细节理解题．根据"She would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand．And this was all she wanted to do．"她就会有机会给沙漠的这个角落带来一丝美丽．那是她想做的全部，就是给这个世界带来一丝美丽，故选C．44．D．细节理解题．根据"One day，a hunter came by and stepped his feet on the little flower．"一天，一个猎人经过这里，一脚踩在这个小花上，因此可知这个小花就要死了，她感到很难过，故选D．45．B．细节理解题．根据"And he reached down and touched her and gave her life．"他伸出手去，扶起她来，给予了她生命，故选B．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）Will you be f ree this Sunday？How about seeing the film Avatar III？【解答】答案：free．考查形容词．结合语境"这个星期日你__吗？去看《阿凡达三》怎么样？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"空闲的"，系表结构．填形容词free．9．（1分）Every year，Japanese k ill a lot of whales for their meat．【解答】答案：kill．考查动词．结合语境"日本人每年都要__很多鲸鱼来吃它们的肉．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"杀"kill动词．主语Japanese复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形kill．10．（1分）My d aughter is to be an engineer．【解答】答案：daughter．考查名词．结合语境"我__想成为一名工程师．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"女儿"．谓语动词is单数．主语用单数daughter．11．（1分）At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．12．（1分）Water is very important in our d aily life．【解答】答案：daily．考查形容词．结合语境"水在我们的__生活中很重要．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"日常的"，修饰名词life用形容词daily．13．（1分）It is a large public a rea with green grass，fountains and birds．【解答】答案：area．考查名词．结合语境"它是一个有绿草、喷泉和鸟类的大公共__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"区域"，由a一个．可知，用单数area．14．（1分）I like flying a kite on a warm w indy day．【解答】答案：windy．考查形容词．结合语境"我喜欢在温暖的__天放风筝"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有风的"，修饰名词day用形容词windy．15．（1分）书展上有很多关于动物的书．There are a lot of books about animals in the Book Fair．【解答】答案：There are根据句意，要用一般现在时．在某地有某物There be +名词．因为句子的主语。