人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.A. a littleB. muchC. a lot of（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.A. some hensB. some eggsC. some chicks（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.A. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?A. Two chickens.B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。

，故答案为B.（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. Mygrandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.（2）There are three birthdays in September.（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.（4）Mike's mum is a cook.（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。

（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。

根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：九月有三个生日。

根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。

根据My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。

根据My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。

根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解How does a plant grow?Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?（1）You need a________to plant a plant.（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。

根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。

根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土， water水，故答案为 soil ， water .（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。

根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光， water水，故答案为 sunlight ， water .（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。

根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .（5）句意：叶子形状不同。

根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape 形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

4．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.（1）Linda's birthday is in December.（2）Linda can get many presents in December.（3）It's very cold in December.（4）Linda likes to play with snow.（5）Linda can go skating in winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。