2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习答案
部编版2020高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)
完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习李仕才完形填空练习1It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D.classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary完形填空练习2I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he fo und.” 5 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and th e money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum —a tiny chair which __17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .1. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited2. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped3. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. t old4. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully6. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded7. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free8. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately9. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged10. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter11. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained12. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage13. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly14. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted15. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop16. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly17. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could18. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels19. A. unless B. while C. because D. though20. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace完形高频词汇与短语专项练习参考答案完形填空练习1文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。
2020届高考英语复习固定词组、短语用法专题考点训练100题(WORD版含答案)
2020届高考英语复习固定词组、短语用法专题考点训练100题（WORD版含答案）1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making2.---Wow! You look funny in that sweater.---My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____.A. each bird loves to hear himself singB. beauty is in the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that countsD. the outsider sees the most of the game3.It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A. face the musicB. fly off the handleC. eat your wordsD. bite your tongue4.It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier alsohad________.A. green fingersB. feet of clayC. the salt of the earthD. cool cucumbers5.—Will it cost a lot to study abroad？—， but you can apply for a scholarship.A. Have a good timeB. I beg your pardonC. Don't be afraidD. I would imagine so6.— You know what? Our boss invited me to the awards ceremony next Sunday.— Really? You are a __________.A. blue-eyed boyB. black sheepC. white elephantD. yellow dog7.— He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the rain has ruined half his furniture.— ________. This is a plain example.A. A penny saved is a penny gainedB. Many a little makes a mickleC. Penny wise and pound foolishD. From saving comes having8.While John Snow attended Queen Victoria, he also thought about helping ordinary people________ to cholera.A. exposingB. being exposedC. exposedD. having exposed9.— Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets.—That’s what the proverb “______” means.A. every cloud has a silver liningB. make hay while the sun shinesC. the early bird catches the wormD. don’t count your chickens before they hatch10.The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB), is a 55-kilometre bridge–tunnel system ______ of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.A. consistedB. having consistedC. consistingD. being consisted11.When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had______.A. cold feetB. his finger in every pieC. feet of clayD. the wisdom of Solomon12.—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!—— It is typical of him because he ________.A. is facing his WaterlooB. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nervesD. worships the golden calf13.Although Mr. Jenkins wanted to buy a new computer as quickly as possible, he decided to____ to see where he could find the best deal.A. sink or swimB. push your luckC. burn the midnight oilD. shop around14.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don’t tell him about the customer’s complaints. You’ll j ust be ___.A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire15.In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A. takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken16.I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A. bites his tongueB. saves his skinC. steals my thunderD. pulls my leg17.Raising a child can be _______, but it is well worth it.A. over the moonB. a piece of cakeC. on its last legsD. a Herculean task18.On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A. sum ofB. value forC. worth ofD. profit for19.The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. persons of interestB. not all thereC. off the top of their headsD. as green as grass20.—Don’t ______ like this. You know can’t give you confidential information.—Ok. That’s a pity.A. go with the flowB. put me on the spotC. get the ball rollingD. be down in the dumps21.Donald. J. Trump insists that he ______ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times ______ the fake news.A. uses; stopsB. use; stopsC. uses; stopD. use; stop22.—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ________.A. the apple of my eyesB. my feet of clayC. my cup of teaD. the salt of the earth23.Our students were so thrilled at the news that the teachers, together with them, would go to Suzhou for spring outing ______ they jumped with joy.A. whenB. asC. whereD. that24.In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A．taking B．to takeC．having taken D．to have taken25.I have been very careful about spending money lately, so now my account is _____.A. tickled pinkB. in the redC. in the blackD. green withenvy26.You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. on condition thatC. in caseD. even if27.The girl seems to be ______ experience as far as I am concerned.A. short ofB. for shortC. in shortD. short for28.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood ________ to her mother.A. closelyB. closingC. closedD. close29.Usually we are at ________ on ________.A. the church; SundayB. church; SundaysC. the church; SundaysD. church; a Sunday30.—I t’s said t hat he is a wise leader.—Oh, no, he is ________ but a wise leader.A. anybodyB. anythingC. anyoneD. nothing31.—That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?—To tell the truth, I just ________.A. burnt the midnight oilB. was left to sink or swimC. played it safeD. took a shot in the dark32.The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the redB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. in the black33.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could __________ his oral English before going abroad.A． improve B． to improveC． improving D． to improving34.Lucy has got accustomed _________ western food by herself.A． to cooking B． to cookC． with cooking D． cook35.He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.A. face the music; oneB. cry for the moon; onesC. walk on eggshell; whoD. wake a sleeping dog; which36.In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred _____us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.A. to prove toB. proved toC. to proved toD. to be proved to37.—Personally, it’s his thrill for success in the beginning that resulted in his f inal failure.一 You bet. Just as we all know, .A.No pains, no gainsB.Readiness is allC.Pride goes before a fallD.Every little makes a mickle38.Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known ______ Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.A. as; for; toB. for; to; asC. as; to; forD. to; as; for39.China is separated _____Japan ___the East China Sea.A. of; inB. of; toC. from; toD. from; by40.He always goes to see his grandmother ___________.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few days41.—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A. to call it a dayB. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fenceD. to wash my hands off42.. —Peter has bought another new phone again in this month?—It’s just of him to try new things.A. typicalB. wiseC. considerateD. generous43.I think it is essential that Robinson _________ his scientific research in spite of some great challenges.A. will continueB. continueC. continuesD. continued44.If you do not wish anyone to know what you have done, it is better not to have done it in the first place. Just as the saying goes, “________”.A. Neve r hit a man when he’s downB. The cheaper buyer takes bad meatC. When one will not, two cannot quarrelD. What is done by night appears by day45.The staff were _______ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the redB. as white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. in the black46.— Should I ask Tom if he was still upset at not being invited to the party?—If he hasn’t said anything about it, just .A. bite your tongueB. let sleeping dogs lieC. eat your wordsD. face the music47.--- That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?--- To tell the truth, I just ______.A. burnt the midnight oilB. was left to sink or swimC. played it safeD. took a shot in thedark48.40. Everything in the path of a tornado is destroyed, yet areas nearby still_____________.A, remained untouched B. remaining untouchedC. be remain to be untouchedD. remained to be untouched49.Because their environment had been destroyed, the pandas had no alternative but____________.A. stay there was no foodB. stay where there was no foodC. to stay there was no foodD. to stay where there was no food50.______________ , many animals are storing food.A. With winter approachingB. With winter approachedC. With winter to approachD. With winter to be approached51.Those who make their children that are so young__________ their lessons all day are unwise.A. that they doB. doC. as to doD. did52.I regret________ you that your application has been rejected.-Now I''m starting to regret________ the previous offer.A, to inform; to not take B. informing; not to take C. to inform; not taking D. informing; not taking53.Many homeless teenagers_______ when their money runs out.A, resort stealing B. resort to stealing C. resort to steal D. resort stolen54.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since55.Mike is one of those people who ju st can’t s ave money. Every time he gets paid, _____.A. he has ants in his pantsB. he tightens his beltC. he wears his heart on his sleeveD. the money burns a hole in his pocket56.— Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m as I have to stay at home and work.A. black and blueB. white as a sheetC. in the pinkD. green with envy57.— Have you got a book written by that famous writer?—No, the books well and so far they out.A. sell; were soldB. are sold; soldC. sell; have been soldD. sell; were sold58.— One of the best temporary cures for pride and affection is seasickness.—That’s exactly the case! A man who wants to throw up never _____ .A. has green fingersB. puts on airsC. feels blueD. kills the fatted calf59.--Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?--Well, you know he’s .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a green horn60.Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, participate in a variety of activities.A.if neverB.if notC.if everD.if so61.Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hear something different.A. having praisedB. praisedC. praisingD. being praised62.The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out63.—Macron, handsome and talented, is the youngest person ever to be elected as President ofFrance. Don’t you think he is a real role model for us young man?—Yeah, maybe. But rumor has it that he went after he married Brigitte Trogneux, 24 years his senior.A. carrot and stickB. ups and downsC. from rags to richesD. out of the blue64.—I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be _______ in no time at all.A. at your convenienceB. at your commandC. at your riskD. at your request65.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as grantedB. take this for grantedC. take that for grantedD. take it for granted66.The watch was very good, and he _______ 20 percent down for it．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent67.It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves _______false reporting the mine disaster and they are_______ accepting hush(沉默) moneyA. involved in; accused ofB. involved with; charged ofC. to be involved in; accused withD. to be involved with; charged with68.______ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely______ and disappeared, _________ empty spaces in the ash.A. It turned out; broke down; leavingB. As turned out; broke up; which leftC. It turned out; broke off; leavingD. What was turned out was; broke down; left69.Customers rarely have an opportunity to watch the cooks doing the cooking on the ____although it sounds quite normal for any cook.A. kitchenB. floorC. conditionD. spot70.He sold me the house at a cheap price and threw in some of the furniture .A. on the spotB. subscribe toC. went forD. made out71.In response to increasing accidents involving e-bikes, the new traffic regulation states that the speed limit for e-bikes is 30 kph, unless stated .A. regardlessB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead72.Our plan is nothing but a concept by now, so ______.A. great minds think alikeB. make hay while the sun shinesC. the early bird catches the wormD. don't count your chickens until they are hatched73.I’d like to eat out, but, ______, I should be trying to save money.A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. for one thingD. in the end74.Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. One75.These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, ______ they are adventurous and creative in nature.A. except thatB. in thatC. as thoughD. in case76.My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt there was still much to ______ with.A. wrestleB. compromiseC. associateD. Stress77.A concert will be held ______ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in reply toD. in salute to78.It is said that this plain lovely hairstyle first ______ in the 1990’s.A. broke outB. caught onC. got offD. held up79.—Mike, the results are ______ with our earlier research.—Fantastic! That’s what we’ve been expecting.A. apparentB. sustainableC. concreteD. consistent80.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think the festival is worth ________. A. experiencing B. being experiencedC. of being experiencedD. to be experienced81.Her son, ________ whom she was so ________ went abroad 20 years ago, leaving her alone in the small village.A. of, lovedB. for, caredC. to, devotedD. on, affected82.Our plan is nothing but a concept by now, so ______.A. great minds think alikeB. make hay while the sun shinesC. the early bird catches the wormD. don't count your chickens until they are hatched83.I’d like to eat out, but, ______, I should be trying to save money.A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. for one thingD. in the end84.Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. One85.These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, ______ they are adventurous and creative in nature.A. except thatB. in thatC. as thoughD. in case86.My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt there was still much to ______ with.A. wrestleB. compromiseC. associateD. Stress87.A concert will be held ______ the world-famous musician, who will personally play his favourtie music at it.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in reply toD. in salute to88.It is said that this plain lovely hairstyle first ______ in the 1990’s.A. broke outB. caught onC. got offD. held up89.—Mike, the results are ______ with our earlier research.—Fantastic! That’s what we’ve been expecting.A. apparentB. sustainableC. concreteD. consistent90.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ me.A. occurred toB. occurredC. happened toD. flashed to91.Stick to working hard at your lessons, and ____, you’ll make progress.A. sooner or laterB. first of allC. all in allD. generally speaking92.—This little boat is _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike?—Don’t worry! I’ve been on it dozens of times.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but93.Encouragement is necessary for the people who made mistakes as it gives them a chance to _______ a new leaf.A. turn onB. turn aroundC. turn overD. turn up94.She works as a secretary, ________ , a personal assistant.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. or rather95.--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possession of96.The expression on her face suggested that she _______really interested in what we were doing.A. shouldn’t beB. isn’tC. wasn’tD. not be97.----Jane, you’ve made such great efforts that you are____ to pass the exam.----It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easyB. boundC. possibleD. unlikely98.--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession ofD. have possession of; in possession of99.Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten100.It’s ge nerally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.A. such a successful exampleB. so successful an exampleC. as a successful exampleD. as successful an example答案1.B【详解】考查谓语动词。
高考核心词汇和练习---M(含答案)
高考核心词汇与练习---M （含答案）1. majority n. 大部分；大多数( 1) Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are _________________(占多数).【答案】in the majority( 2) This treatment is not available in ______ of hospitals.A. mostB. majorityC. the mostD. the majority【答案】答案D解析：句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。
the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。
( 3) The houses in this village are _____ built of stone and brick.A. mostB. majorityC. mostlyD. almost【答案】答案C解析：句意为：这村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。
mostly相当于mainly，意为“主要地”。
2. mark v. 做记号；做标记；留下痕迹；弄污n.污点；污渍；符号，记号( 1) Prices _____________(mark) on the goods.【答案】are marked( 2) Do you like this _____ of coffee?A. signalB. signC. markD. brand【答案】答案D解析：brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述为“品牌”。
signal“信号”；mark, sign“标记，标志”，不合题意。
( 3) I noticed a _____ difference in Sam’s behavior.A. markB. markingC. markedD. marks【答案】答案C解析：句意：我注意到萨姆行为很反常。
高考核心词汇和练习---P(含答案)
高考核心词汇与练习---P （含答案）1. panic n.恐慌v. 感到恐慌（1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).【答案】in panic（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.A. panicedB. panickedC. to panicD. panicking【答案】答案B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
（3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.A. anxietyB. worryC. disorderD. panic【答案】答案D解析：get into a panic“惊慌失措（表动作）”，固定短语。
2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的（1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
（2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular（3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. unique【答案】答案C解析：be particular about“对……挑剔，讲究”，为固定短语。
（4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.A. particularB. partialC. peculiarD. specific【答案】答案A解析：particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。
人教版2020高考英语词汇（12）练习（含解析）
人教版2020高考英语词汇（12）练习（含解析）词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。
another“另一，又一”。
2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。
3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similarto______described in this magazine.答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。
根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。
新高考英语必考核心词汇每日特训(含答案)
新高考英语必考核心词汇每日特训精编（第7天、第8天）第7天/cure—diverseⅠ.单词拼写1．（江苏卷）Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated （讨论）among citizens.2．We (争论) for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.3．Luckily, moving to the country (治愈) her of the disease.4．At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance to get some ideas of the local (风俗) and a good opportunity to know each other.5．In America the (需求；需要) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.6．The (最后期限) for applications is this Friday. 7．In the past (十年), great changes have taken place in China.8．Next to this restaurant stand many buildings and a grand hotel which is beautifully . (装饰)9．The number of new students (减少) from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.10．Our team was (击败) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.11．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was (延误).12. He packed up his possessions slowly and (小心翼翼地).Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The training equips the students with a full understanding of first aid, which can make a real (different)．2．Ambition plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make (decide) and choices.3．As a member of the International Olympic committee, I am (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.4．Children are always about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their , we’d better answer them patiently. (curiosity)5．The room was so that I had to feel my way along the wall to the door in the . (dark)6．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked. (defend)[]7．When it was time for me to the painting, I gave a vivid of it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)8．Li Hua is a young man with great . He to go to Tibet after graduation. never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)9．With the of economy, China, belonging to countries, will catch up with some countries. (develop)10．The old teacher all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his to the education cause. (devote)11．The hero has been for many years, but he still lives in the heart of people. As we all know, he feared neither nor hardship and was for knowledge. He while saving a drowning boy. (die)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．As we all know, smoking can (损害我们的健康), we’d better give it up.2．As we all know, pandas are (面临……的危险) dying out.3．As far as I know, this tradition (追溯到；始于) the 15th century.4．Many of them (对……置之不理) to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.5．When (发表演讲), please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes, but with a smile on your face!6．Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now (依靠) his parents for a living.7．Many people have come to realize that they should (均衡饮食) and set aside some time for exercise. 8．Standing at the top of the TV tower, we could see the mountains (在远处) clearly.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义1．damage (熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 2．desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 3．develop (熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)①When they got back home, they developed the photos.②If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small.4．digest (熟义：vt.& vi.消化)He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.5．directly (熟义：adv.直接地；完全地)He should be here directly if you can wait a moment.Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt (cut) off from the world.2．The plane was (delay) for an hour. So we had nothing to do but wait.3．Most of the old part of the city was (destroy) by bombs during the war.4．She picked up the receiver and (dial) his number, only to find the number did not exist.5．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.6．We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on (dig) into the characters we were going to play. 7．She (dip) her toe into the pool to see how cold it was.8. Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy （determine）stop playing video games.9. Police have issued a (describe) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.10. Poor farmers (desert) their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.11. Upbringing plays an important part in (determine) a person's character.Ⅵ. 句子改错（仅一处错误）1．Although she had never met that expert, she knew a great deal of about him.2．I have been deep impressed by a number of experiences in her life.3．What we should keep in mind is that it’s not right to make decision without investigation and study.4．The report recommends that more resources be devoted to teach four-year-old children.5．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习bear◆bear v. ①to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②to support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something 承担；④to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen 显示，带有；⑥to carry someone or something, especially while moving 携带；⑦to give birth to a child 生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）【常用搭配】can’t bear doing / to do sth. 无法忍受做某事bear sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事bear in mind 牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. My fatigue became almost unbearable.（天津2016） ________________2. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. （2015全国卷I） ________________3. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. （北京2015）________________4. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. （浙江2014） _________________Key: 1. 无法忍受的 2. 忍受 3. 牢记在心 4. 携带break 短语◆break away①to move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②to leave a group or political party and form another group, usually because ofa disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down, it changes as a result of a chemical process 分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal something 破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin (laughing, singing, etc.) suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity 开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）◆break off ①to separate something, using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话◆break out (of war, fighting or other unpleasant events) to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发◆break up①if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts 分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up, it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
高考核心词汇与练习-A（含答案）
高考核心词汇与练习-A（含答案）高考核心词汇与练习---A1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止（1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).【答案】with（2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.A. abandonedB. refusedC. lostD. scattered【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。
abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。
（3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.A. abandonB. desertC. quitD. cancel【答案】答案A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。
（4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。
与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。
且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。
一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
2. aboard prep. & ad.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）（1)用board , abroad , aboard填空Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习 有答案
高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习bear◆b ear v.①t o be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②t o support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something承担；④to have a feeling,especially a negative feeling心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen显示，带有；⑥t o carry someone or something,especially while moving携带；⑦to give birth to a child生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）【常用搭配】can’t bear doing/to do sth.无法忍受做某事bear sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事bear in mind牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1.My fatigue became almost unbearable.（天津2016）________________2.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.（2015全国卷I）________________3.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.（北京2015）________________4.But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from home,and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.（浙江2014）_________________Key:1.无法忍受的 2.忍受 3.牢记在心4.携带break短语◆b reak away①t o move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②t o leave a group or political party and form another group,usually because ofa disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down,it changes as a result of a chemical process分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal something破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin(laughing,singing,etc.)suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）◆break off①to separate something,using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话◆b reak out(of war,fighting or other unpleasant events)to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发◆b reak up①i f something breaks up,or if you break it up,it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up,it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
2020高考英语核心单词短语专项练习
《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练（一）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
absorb1.After a couple of minutes,the rice will have________________________(吸掉大部分的水).2.She is a good student who(掌握知识)quickly.3.The surrounding small towns(已并入)the city so far.adjust1.Watch out for sharp bends and(调节你的速度)accordingly.2.They’ll be fine—they just(需要时间来适应).admit1.Embassy security personnel refused to(准许他或他的妻子进入).2.The country(获准加入)the European Union in2004.3.Anna was rushed to the hospital,where she(被收治).afford1.We need a bigger house,but we just(付不起租金).2.We can’t(等更久)or we’ll miss the plane.3.The programme(给予年轻人机会)to gain work experience.allow1.(你们有一小时)to complete the test.2.The prisoners(被允许出他们的牢房)for two hours a day.3.Some parents(允许他们的孩子们做)whatever they like.appear1.They________________________(似乎不知道)what was happening.2.It was nearly an hour before Kevin________________(在酒馆出现).3.It was about this time that rabbits began to_______________________(出现在宴会的菜单上).4._______________________(这件事刊登)in all the national newspapers yesterday.5.Dave Gilmore_______________________(正在扮演)Widow Twanky in the Arts Theatre’s production of Puss in Boots now.II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
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《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练参考答案（一）I.absorb1.absorbed most of the water2.absorbs information/knowledge3.have been absorbed into adjust1.adjust your speed2.need time to adjustadmit1.admit him or his wife2.was admitted to/into3.was admittedafford1.can’t afford the rent2.afford to wait any longer3.affords young people the chance/opportunity allow1.You’re allowed an hour2.are allowed out of their cells3.allow their children to doappear1.appeared not to know2.appeared in the pub3.appear on menus for feasts4.The story/event appeared5.is appearing asII.1.absorbing 2.adjustments 3.admission 4.affordable 5.appearance III.1.to 2.of 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.up7.of8.in9.over10.about11.as12.As IV.1.使可能 2.把……加起来 3.合计达 4.欺骗 5.十足 6.既然V.A.1.above all 2.all over 3.after all 4.all along 5.in all 6.all the better7.all over againB.1.as yet 2.as soon as 3.as far as 4.as a matter of fact 5.As a result of 6.as long asC.1.for better or worse 2.so much the better 3.for the better 4.better offVI.1.absorbed 2.off 3.advantage 4.for 5.allowed 6.admitted7.long8.well（二）I.apply1.applied to four universities2.applies only to some of you3.has applied himself to4.an application formattack1.attacked a village2.attacked the idea3.were attacked by pests4.attack these problems average1.The average cost2.The average person3.an average of$204.averaging about12metres bear1.bear people shouting at their dogs2.to bear her weight3.bear the blame4.to bear arms/weapons case1.in glass cases2.In some cases3.some very unusual cases4.The most serious casesII.1.under 2.for 3.out 4.below 5.on 6.out7.away8.downIII.1.涂 2.分解 3.强行闯入 4.放暑假 5.使回想起 6.击落7.提出8.导致IV.A.1.in any case 2.in case of 3.on the case 4.in case 5.In that caseB.1.broke off 2.broke away 3.broke up 4.broke down 5.broke intoC.1.bring back 2.bringing out 3.bring up 4.bring down 5.bring aboutD.1.by means of 2.by chance 3.by night 4.by mistakeV.1.average 2.bear 3.in 4.into 5.by 6.applying7.attack（三）I.carry1.is carried by a black fly2.carried some articles about him3.carrying more peoplecatch1.caught him smoking2.catch what the announcer said3.caught our attentionconcern1.doesn’t concern you/is none of your concern2.My only concerncover1.covering the game2.covered the cost of the raw materials3.cover the last three milesII.1.of 2.in 3.out 4.out 5.up 6.out7.along8.acrossIII.1.呼吁 2.下令收回它们 3.召唤出动 4.开始运转 5.走近 6.出版IV.A.1.carrying out 2.carry over 3.carried on 4.carried awayB.1.covered up 2.catch up 3.cut up e upC.1.called on 2.cutting down 3.calls for 4.Call in 5.cut in 6.cut offe through e to life e up with e acrosses down toe toV.1.碰上 2.具有 3.前来援助奶农 4.包含 5.减少 6.忧虑的（四）1.children’s demands2.demand for gas/petrol3.demands much time and effortdoubt1.there’s no doubt2.doubt it3.doubt his wordescape1.escape from the burning house2.escapes me3.escaped into the ocean/sea4.as an escape5.a narrow escapefigure1.keep my figure2.two tall figures3.a key figureII.1.on 2.on 3.in 4.out 5.apart 6.into7.on8.over9.out10.awayIII.1.下降 2.马上开始吃 3.进展 4.从……中恢复过来 5.完成 6.分发7.交上IV.A.1.No doubt 2.figured on 3.in demand 4.fell onB.1.get by 2.got through 3.get down to 4.get around 5.getting away withC.1.gave up on 2.give up 3.giving away 4.give off 5.give inV.1.doubt 2.got rid of 3.get along 4.figure 5.demanding 6.get around（五）I.gather1.gathered around the TV2.gathering in the crops3.I couldn’t gather4.gathered speed impress1.It impressed me/I was impressed2.impressed on us3.first impressionsjoin1.the two roads join2.joined by a railwayII.1-5cabedIII.1.up 2.up 3.of 4.back 5.off 6.off7.through8.for9.over10.against IV.1.隐瞒 2.阻碍 3.开火 4.被通过 5.流传 6.遵循7.继续下去8.轮流V.A.1.go over 2.went on 3.goes back 4.went offB.1.If only 2.If not 3.Only if 4.even ifC.1.in part 2.In spite of 3.in public 4.In return 5.in a sense6.in person7.in terms of8.in advanceVI.1.gathered 2.goes by 3.in particular 4.In addition 5.held 6.In short（六）1.knocked my head on/against a stone2.knock British winners3.knocked me out knowledge1.without his knowledge2.It has come to our knowledge3.to my knowledgelift1.lift your chair2.have been lifted3.lift the value4.give me a liftmatter1.a matter of principle2.to make matters worse3.Matter exists4.It doesn’t matterII.1-4dacbIII.1.off 2.with 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.behind7.out8.alone9.offIV.1.下班 2.了解 3.避免吃 4.被落在后面5.查阅6.当心7.好转8.看清9.成功10.化妆V.A.1.make up 2.make up for 3.make outB.1.look into 2.look around 3.look up to 4.Look out forC.1.make a difference 2.make ends meet 3.make the most of 4.make room forVI.1.look out for 2.looking back on 3.matter 4.knowledge 5.makes 6.kept track of（七）I.mind1.in his mind2.take my mind off3.mind being away from home4.mind the store/shop observe1.to observe and describe2.observe the law3.observing Christmas4.interesting observations operate1.operate the computer2.operate on his eyes3.started/began to operate4.the smooth operation II.1-5deabcIII.1.in 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.in 6.at7.off8.for9.downIV.1.留神 2.好转 3.挑选 4.付清 5.故意刁难 6.注意到V.A.1.much the same 2.as much 3.much lessB.1.once again 2.all at once 3.once or twice 4.at onceC.1.paid up 2.pay back 3.paid off 4.pick up 5.pick outVI.1.observe 2.operated 3.mind 4.pay for 5.nothing much 6.once and for all（八）II.point1.not the point2.its good points3.pointed out4.up to a point5.There’s no point arguing withposition1.in a different position2.holding your position3.takes the position4.positioned the cup carefullyIII.1.down 2.by 3.up 4.of 5.out 6.together7.ahead8.through9.down10.on IV.1.结束 2.处境 3.贬低你 4.吃 5.写下 6.提出7.插话8.播放V.A.1.pulled on 2.pulled down 3.pulling up 4.pull out 5.pull throughB.1.were put into effect 2.put across 3.put off 4.put awayC.1.put up 2.put aside 3.put up with 4.put outVI.1.passed 2.point 3.up 4.forward 5.put in 6.pull out（九）I.power1.the power to see in the dark2.had too much power3.world power4.the power of the storm5.came into/to powerpractice1.put them into practice2.practicing as a lawyer3.my usual practicepresent1.present prizes2.present your passport to them3.I was present4.present the information promote1.was/got promoted2.promote our new products3.promote friendship between nationsquit1.quitted/quit the army2.quitted/quit his job3.quit drinkingII.1.beyond 2.in 3.out 4.at 5.in 6.off7.forIII.1.撞到了树 2.撞倒并碾轧 3.出发 4.留出一些时间 5.引发警报 6.下车IV.A.1.run into 2.ran over 3.ran away 4.ran outB.1.set aside 2.set;down 3.set about 4.set;apart 5.set in 6.set;up7.set offV.1.shows up 2.power 3.running out of 4.promote 5.sets in 6.quitting（十）1.Raise your hand2.raise three sons alone3.raise the money4.raise some questions5.raise the number of studentsreach1.reach him2.reach my age3.reached London4.a conclusion is reached5.reaching out to young peoplerecognize1.recognized her2.recognize the seriousness of the problems3.recognize her workreflect1.reflect his own view2.reflect the heat3.reflected for a momentII.1.for 2.out 3.as 4.on/upon 5.for 6.by7.up8.up9.toIII.A.1.sit back 2.sit up 3.sit throughB.1.so that 2.Every so often 3.or so 4.so as to 5.and so on 6.So farC.1.The sooner 2.sooner or later 3.too soon 4.No soonerD.1.stood out 2.stand back from 3.stand aside 4.stand by 5.standing up for 6.stand for IV.1.raised 2.stand out 3.recognize 4.so as to 5.even so（十一）I.rise1.rose from his chair2.a sharp rise3.the sun rose4.demand/ask for a(pay)risesee1.saw nothing2.see what was happening3.See that all the doors are locked4.see what you meanserve1.is serving a customer2.serve as a bed3.has served the company4.served them tea sign1.Sign your name2.is a good sign3.signed to meII.1.in 2.off 3.through 4.in 5.on 6.down7.over8.asIII.1.料理孩子们的早餐 2.对他创办自己的公司大有帮助 3.接替了她父亲的工作4.让开一点5.它太占地方6.不能理解我在说什么IV.A.1.sign for 2.sign in 3.sign off 4.sign out 5.signed upB.1.step in 2.step aside 3.step down 4.stepped upD.1.thought;over 2.think of 3.think upV.1.think badly of 2.gave rise to 3.rising 4.thinking about 5.take up 6.see（十二）I.sort1.all sorts of animals2.sort out the good apples3.a sort of feelingtouch1.touch that bowl2.touched many people’s lives3.keep in touch4.touch ustreat1.is being treated2.treat their teachers with respect3.my treat4.a real treatvalue1.The value of the painting2.value your health3.The values of young peopleII.1.through 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.to 6.as7.of8.on9.downIII.1.涉及这个问题的几个方面 2.我们将会保持联系 3.慢慢来4.按时到那儿5.试一试6.不让一些人进入7.打开他的电脑8.向我求助IV.A.1.at a time 2.all the time 3.at one time 4.at times 5.at the same timeB.1.for the time being 2.in time 3.from time to time 4.in no timeC.1.turn;down 2.turned out 3.turned off 4.turn upV.1.In time 2.from time to time 3.treat 4.turn out 5.try out（十三）I.view1.enjoy/appreciate the view2.came into viewe to view4.In his viewwear1.wear rings2.wore a confident smile3.wearing me out4.children’s wearweigh1.must be weighed2.weighed7pounds3.weigh the advantages of the operation wonder1.one of the wonders of the world2.No wonder/It is no wonder3.I wonder/I’m wondering II.1.in 2.as 3.of4.out5.with6.at7.out8.out9.for10.inIII.1.由于天气 2.药效消失 3.仔细考虑这一行动的后果 4.令人惊奇的是他能看懂5.让步6.我们迷路了7.落在我头上8.在我上学的路上9.回家的一路上IV.A.1.out of the way 2.in no way 3.under way 4.all the way 5.In a way B.1.win back 2.work on 3.work out 4.win throughV.1.working on 2.on the way 3.win over 4.made its way 5.view。