人教版高中英语必修三U2 Healthy eating语言点和练习
人教版高中英语必修3新人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating自编练习必修3[
一、词汇练习：1. She is （在节食）.No wonder she is so （苗条）now.2. The air be cleaner after the heavy snow. （应该）3. I have gained 3 kilogram in weight in the past three weeks. So I must.（减肥）4. Children everything around them.（对．．．好奇）5. How can he telling lies again and again?（被放过，不受惩罚）6. The problem the engine.（在于，出在）7. Do we get a if we buy them in quantity? （折扣）8. You must try to people’s trust if you hope to w in the election.（重新获得）9. Everyone has his own and weaknesses. （长处）10. He has the lawyer about the matter.（咨询、请教）11. He by buying and selling old furniture at that time. （谋生）12. You have been so kind to us that we will always be deeply(受某人恩惠而感激某人，欠人感情债)13. Peter was angry and the rude waiter. （怒视）14. It’s impolite to foreigners on the streets. （盯着看）15. He is a and is us secretly. We must take care.（间谍，暗中监视）16. There is a time to what you will do. （限制）17. He is willing to devote his （有限的）life to serving the people(无限地).18. Exercise is of great to us and we will good health.（有利于，从…中获益）19. We consider it necessary to theory practice. （结合）20. You should smoking for the benefit of your health. （减少）21. He will come back .（不久）22. Dinosaurs had died out human beings came into being. （在之前很久）选用下列短语或动词的适当形式填空tell a lie, have…working, take off, be tired of , be amazed at, get rid of , contain, a large amount of, no longer, lay1. ________________________ damage was done in a very short time.2. The hunter ____________his gun against the tree and lay down for a rest.3. He is _______________living here.4. I________________ watching television. Let’s go for a walk.5. _______________________ the enemies, the Chinese united and did their best.6. To prepare the exam, Mr Thomas has __________himself ___________ for a whole day.7. The meeting hall can ________________600 people.8. Please________________________ your hat .9. We ___________________________ the change in his attitude after his manager came.10. Her face turned red when she ____________________to her parents.二、单选：1. ---- Must I clean my room by myself right now?-----No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’t doD. shouldn’t2. Just to satisfy my ______, how much did you paid for your car?A. curiosityB. permissionC. predictionD. sadness3. The new traffic rules will _________ on the number of accidents.A. cut acrossB. cut inC. cut upD. cut down4. --- Need I hand in my homework before noon?---Yes, you __________ .A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must5. She had learned to _____ working efficiently with good human relationship.A. balanceB. improveC. raiseD. increase6. If you want to ___________, here are some do’s and don’ts.A. lose weightB. lose the weightC. lose weightsD. lose a weight7. He is very careful. He ____ be mistaken.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. If you cheat in the examination, you will never_______ it.A. get throughB. get overC. get down toD. get away with9. He stopped to ____ his notes, and then went on with his questions.A. consultB. conductC. continueD. construct10. She was _____ at a time, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.A. at debtB. on debtC. in debtD. with debt11. The old gentleman just stood there _____ at the robber and didn’t say a word.A. glaringB. staringC. glancingD. gazing12. It’s a good thing you didn’t lend your dictionary to him. You ____ never have got it back if you did.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. need13. If you _____ your saving with mine, we can buy a car.A. celebrateB. combineC. wipeD. forgive14. If we take exercise everyday, we will be sure to _______ them.A. benefit fromB. benefitC. be of great benefit toD. be for the benefit of15. ---Sorry, I’ve lost your basketball and I suppose I should pay for it.---_______ .A. Take it easyB. By no meansC. You get itD. Forget it16. The wild flowers ______ the desert looks as if they were soft yellow blankets.A. coversB. coveringC. coveredD. to be covered17. You must apologize to your teacher for ___________.A. you didB. that you didC. what you have doneD. why you did it18. We _________ an umbrella, for the weather was so fine.A. needn’t have takenB. needn’t to takeC. don’t need to takeD. need take19. He tried his best to ______her needs, but she was still not_____. In fact, what he did was not_______.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied三. 句型转换1. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.We must have a _________________ _____________ to keep healthy.2. The blind man made a living by begging on the roadside.The blind man ___________ ________ _________ by begging on the roadside.3. You have become fatter than before; I think you should lose weight.You have _________ ________ _____________; I think you’d better lose weight.4. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.Eating more vegetables will ___________ ___________ ___________ to you.5. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.Having watched TV for too long, I __________ ____________ ________ it.四. 翻译(10分)1. 我现在负债累累。
高中英语 新人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 练习题
高中英语新人教版必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating练习题1.The sick man mustn’t go without ______ but he must have a ______without sugar.A. foods; diet B diet; food C food; diet D food , foods2. Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.A. prevent B . keep C. save D protect3. -----You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret?------Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. power B strength C force D energy4. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began .A. inB. atC. ofD. about5. If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn _______ yourself .A. to keep to balanceB. to keep balancingC. to keep skatingD. to keep to skate6.----- A cigarette, please ?----- No, thanks . I’m trying to ______.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut into D cut off7. Tom waited for his girlfriend for four hours in the rain andreached the _____ of his patience.A. weaknessB. strengthC. limit D balance8. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it ------You have got some big bills coming .A. forgetB. forgotC. forgetting D to forget9.Mother said, “You should ______such a bad habit and make use of time to study harder ,Tom.”A get down B. throw away C get rid of D. get off10. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health11. The man who thought of ____a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.A. comparingB. combiningC. competingD. connecting12. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.A. makeB. giveC. limitD. explain13. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.A. get out ofB. get intoC. get alongD. get away with14. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.A. gets her livingB. makes a lifeC. earns her livingD. earns a life15. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.A. balanceB. strengthC. powerD. way16. As we all know , no one is perfect , and everyone has his own _______.A. mistakeB. weaknessC. limitD. belief17. Don’t eat too much chocolate , or you can ______ weight quickly .A. put backB. put away C . put up D. put on18. He has ______ little education that he finds it impossible for him tobe equal to _____ important a task .A. so; such B such; so C. so; so D. such ;such19.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly ,but he got home _______ .A. after all B . at all C. above all D. in all20. I’m real ly tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited2. 语法专项练习--情态动词与虚拟语气（二）1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. （94全国）.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out2.I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did come C .came D. had come3.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (95全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken4.You didn't let me drive. If we_____ in turn, you____ so tired. （96全国）A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5.--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need6.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed7.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie8.I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.（01全国）.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave9.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.（01上海）A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored10.How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden！A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.）．A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job t omorrow.—You________ her last week.A．ought to tell B．would have toldC. must tell D．should have told13.If I _____plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to14.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need15.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.．—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t do B．needn’t have doneC．mustn’t do D．shoul dn’t have done16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I ____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn't have takenD. mustn't have taken17.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is rainingA. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t。
人教版高中英语必修三：Unit 2 Healthy eating单元词汇句子练习(含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eating一多项选择1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.A. forceB. powerC. energyD. strength3. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ___ silently at me. A. lookedB. staredC. glaredD. g lanced4. Let’s ______ my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.A. conne ctB. relateC. combineD. put5. There is a 20-minute parking ___here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. —His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.—He is doing what he could to __________her love.A. win overB. win backC. win throughD. win out8. The old model worker’s rich experience is not to be______.A. uncountedB. valuedC. attractedD. discounted9. —What makes you so worried? —_____________.A. Because of my weightB. For I’ve lost some weightC. Puttin g on weightD. Because I’ve put on weight10. I, as a green worker, should ______ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.A．consult B．discuss C．talk D．recommend11. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must ________ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A．cut in B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down12. In cultivating our students, we should __ the teaching with the recreation.A．a ttach B．relate C．combine D．join13. Usually there is a speed ________ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.A．level B．sta ndard C．limit D．degree14. They met some trouble solving that problem. Things didn't _____ as smoothly as they had expected.A．work B．get C．run D．go15. If you just spend time _____ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining16. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know th eir ________and weaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values17. Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only ______one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up18. A l arge sum of money has been raised for the _____of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favour C．advantage D．benefit19. —Is there any ________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．length C．limit D．matter20. If your knowledge can be in some way ____ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. joinedB. unitedC. connectedD. combined二完成句子1. 我不会让你作弊而不受惩罚。
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 2 Healthy eating习题(2)
Unit 2 Healthy eating【热点话题】Food and diet(饮食)节食减肥的利弊体裁：议论文写作思路：引入话题——节食的好处及理由——盲目节食的弊端及理由【美文诵读】More_and_more_people，especially_females，are_beginning_to_go_on_a_diet.①Dieting is of great benefit to the overweighted people.First，being overweight is bad for one's health because it leads to heart disease，high blood pressure，etc.Second，being overweight brings about so much inconvenience to the life of the over weighted people and dieting enables_them_to_enjoy_life_more.②On_the_other_hand，dieting_also_has_some_disadvantages③. For one thing，many people diet not because they really want to live a healthy life，but because they only want to keep_slim④. In this way，they will suffer from malnutrition.For another，Dieters lead_a_miserable_life⑤ because they are forever hungry and，at the same time，they have to go through the misery of watching others enjoy three meals a day.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating讲义与同步练习情景交际(讲义)
1. 掌握下面四个话题的交际用语。
2. 学会在日常生活和书信写作中运用这四个话题的交际用语。
重点：1. Can you get me throug h to…? 可以帮我接通……吗？2. Can I take a message for you? 可以给你捎个口信吗？3. I’d like to invite you to…. 我想邀请你来……4. We’d be very pleased if you could come to… 如果你能来……我们会非常开心的。
5. I cannot thank you enough/ more. 我感激不尽！6. I’d like to express my gratitude to you for... 我想要向你表达我的感激之情，因……难点：将交际用语的一些表达运用到书面表达当中。
一、打电话用语及应答：常用句式：1. May I speak t o…? 我可以跟……通话吗？2. Is tha t…s peaking? 是……在讲话吗？3. Hello, this i s… Is…i n? 你好，我是……，……在吗？4. Can you get me throug h to…? 可以帮我接通……吗？5. Can I ring / call back later? 晚些时候我再打过去好吗？6. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我会再给他、她打过去的。
7. Hold / Hang on, please. Just a minute, please. 请稍等。
8. Can I take a message for you? 可以给你捎个口信吗？9. Someone wants you on the phone. 有你的电话。
上述句式适用于涉及打电话、接电话及相关情景中。
而在近几年的对话型语法填空当中也有对这些句式当中的某些固定表达作考查，应当引起足够的重视。
人教版高中英语必修三 知识讲解 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元语言点
Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点目标认知重点词汇:balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, combine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit重点短语:cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with，glare at重点句型1.nothing could be better…2.Why don't you do...？3.have sb. doing sth.知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：重点词汇】balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?【点拨】balance1. (n.)(1) [U]平衡lose/keep one’s balance失去/保持平衡be off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的sense of balance 平衡感(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。
(3) [C]天平，秤Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。
(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差额，余额My bank balance isn’t good.我银行存款不多。
2. (v.)(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间？Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我一只手拿稳咖啡杯，我设法打开了门。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元练习
BOOK3 Unit2 Healthy eatingI．课文回顾It was a very strange morning. Usually, the restaurant was full of people but today Wang Peng felt 1 (frustrate) when he saw none of his usual diners would eat in his restaurant. From his perspective, nothing could be 2 (good) than his fried rice, mutton kebab, fatty pork or his 3 (sugar) cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends 4 a newly-opened restaurant. 5 (curious) drove him inside and he was 6 (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. It was obvious that the hostess was telling 7 (lie) when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers 8 ,he went to the library to do some research, and the result showed that his menu served far 9 much fat. Though customers got thinner after eating Yong Hui's food, they were not given enough energy-giving food. And they would become tired very quickly. He thought 10 a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. After detection, we can realize we should ___________(strong) our bodies.2. From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and library books because they are_____ great benefit to us.3. There is no greater pleasure than _______(lie) on my back in the middle of the grassland.4. Children are often full of _______ (curious) and they take great interest in everything.5. I'm ____ a diet now and I don't want to put _____ weight.6. The child said that he ______ (lay) the pen on the desk, but I thought he ______ (lie) to me.7. His English was so ______(limit) that he couldn't even tell the foreign friend where he was from.8. Move slowly, then be sure to keep ____ balance and don't let your body shake.9. It's great for women to have their children and jobs _______ (combine).10. My husband must ________ (gain) weight. The sweater that used to fit him well is now too tight for him.11. He knew he could get through any emergency by doing _______ he could to the best of his ability.12.They were so frightened that they had the light ________ (burn) all night.13.To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, _____ which both sides benefit a lot.14. Had the man been sitting there ________(glare) at her for the entire night without her knowing?15. Jim got away _____ cheating in the physics test, while Mike was scolded by the headmaster.16. He thought that crying was a sign of _______(weak).III．单句改错.(每句不超过两处错误)1. The Chinese talk a lot about the need to maintain harmony; the whole concept of yin and yang is about keep a balance between the light and the dark.2. You ought to careful about this kind of feverish cold; it often kicks back when you think you are better.3. When you don't understand the meaning of any words or terms, you should consult in a good dictionary.4. When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spy a man not far away glare at me.5. Admit when you are wrong about something, instead of create another wrong by telling lie. Keep practicing with telling the truth.6. Help a child go back to classroom will not cost one much, but will greatly benefit for the society as well as the child.7. A study has found it is the quality of the food you eat rather than how much you consume has the biggest impact on lose weight.8. Booksellers are laboring to raise their profile online and win back again the customers they have lost.9. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen now claim that cutting away on salt can increase the likelihood of death in some patients with existing heart problems.10. I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.11. There is no possibility that he will keep his word. He is always told lies.12. China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.13.Something terrible must happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.14. He did not look forward to be in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.15. Judging from the puzzling expression, he must not have been told the truth.IV. 语法填空There once was a man who was blind from birth. He owned a fruit stand on a very busy street. One day, he was 1 (tell) by his son that he read in the newspaper of a new discovery where they could operate 2 his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 3 (operate).The doctor asked the man after the operation:"What is the first thing you want to see 4 I take the bandages off?" The man replied, "I want to see my beautiful fruit on my stand."The doctor and the son accompanied the man down to the busy street 5 his fruit stand was located for so many years. They 6 (careful) unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit. The man was so 7 (joy) that he could finally see his life's work: taking care of his fruit.After a few hours of 8 (enjoy) his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both 9 (direction). He looked across the street and saw other fruit stands. It 10 (take) him so much time to look at other people's fruit stands and he went out of business. The reason I tell you this story is :mind your own life.V.短文改错In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As the old saying go," Internet is the best teacher."I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best "meal" of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.I. 课文回顾frustrated better sugary into Curiosity amazed lies back too withII. 单句语法填空1. strengthen2. of3. lying4. curiosity5. on on6. had laid, lied7. limited8. a 9. combined 10. have gained 11. what 12. burning 13. from14. glaring 15. with 16. weaknessIII.单句改错1.keep-keeping2.be∧careful3. 删掉in4. spy-spied glare-glaring5. create-creating a∧lie6. Help-Helping 删掉for7. that∧has lose-losing8. 删掉again 9. away-down 10. wait-waiting 11. told-telling12. 删掉that 13. have∧happened 14. be –being 15. puzzling-puzzled must-can/could IV.语法填空told on operation when where carefully joyful enjoying directions tookV.短文改错1. the∧richest2.that-which3. researching-researched4. go-goes5. extreme-extremely6. or-and7. me-my8. 删掉in9. exam-exams 10. of-to。
高中英语Unit 2 Healthy eating练习与解析2 新课标 人教版 必修3
Ⅱ.完形填空At the beginning of this century，medical scientists made an interesting discovery;we are built not just of flesh(肌肉)and blood but also of time，they were 16 to show that we all have a body clock 17 us，which controls the 18 and fall of our body energies， 19 us differentfrom one day to the next.The 20 of a “body clock” should not be too 21 since the lives of most living things are contro- lled 22 the 24-hour night-and-day cycle.We fell 23 and fall asleep at night and become 24 and energetic during the day.If the 24-hour cycle is 25 ，most people experience unpleasant 26 .For example，people who are not 27 to working at night can find that 28 of sleep causes them to 29 badly at work.30 the daily cycle of sleeping and 31 ，we also have other cycles which 32 longer than one day.Most of us would 33 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 34 ;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times，they 35 do not exist.Ⅲ.阅读理解AThe interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly the interviewer asks an unexpected question.“Which is more important，law or love?”Job applicants in the west increasing find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happening in China. Employers want people who are skilled，enthusiastic(热情的） and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response(应答），employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called aptitude(倾向性）testing. According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma(窘境）.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest，but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and k and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters.These units only measure quantity:they do not measure the value of the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie is the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use varying amount of calories.The more exercise we take，the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up，then it is possible that we would increase in weight.In order to avoid becoming overweight，it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsSlice of bacon 50 Apple 70Hamburger 300 Orange 60Slice of beef 100 Pear 80Sausage 180 Banana 80Meat pie 500 Plum 20Sausage roll 350 Tomato 20C.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSmall chocolate bar 190 60g beans 15Large chocolate bar 225 60g carrots 18 Slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60 Doughnut 200 60g onion 25Scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10 Bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15CPresident Jiang Zemin’s state visits to Thailand，Australia and New Zealand have ushered China’s relations with these countries into a new stage of development，Chinese Deputy(代理人，代表） Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said yesterday.During his visits from September 2 to 16，President Jiang had a in-depth exchange of views with leaders of the three countries on bilateral(双方的，双边的）ties and important international and regional issues and reached extensive common ground on the issues discussed，Yang told reporters aboard a special plane on their way home yesterday.Yang accompanied(陪伴） President Jiang during the visits.All the leaders expressed their satisfaction over the recent development of bilateral relations and called for further progress in their relationship in the new century，Yang said.China and Thailand have decided to establish and develop a good neighborlyand closer relationship of all round co-operation oriented towards the 21st century，while China and Australia，and China and New Zealand have agreed to foster a 21st century-oriented relationship of long-term stability，health development and all round co-operation，he said.Jiang and other APEC leaders have also decided to strengthen high-level dialogues and visits，create regular meeting mechanism and further develop traditional trade，Yang added，China and Australia signed five agreements on consulate matters，mining，energy，crackdown on crime and other areas. Reports from China Daily on Oct，5，1999DGenetic(基因）engineering is the change of the cells which makes up living things.In recent years，it has been successfully employed in the improvement of plants and animals.For ethical(道德上的）reasons，however，I would agree that genetic engineering should not be practised on human beings. Changing the genetic make-up of humans raises the problem of authority(职权）.To whom should the right to change human genetic material belong—the government，scientists，the general public or the individual?The results of a survey(调查) conducted in Christchurch，New Ireland，show the lack of a satisfactory answer.People could not agree on who should be authorized to decide the permitting or regulation of human genetic engineering.The institution or individual given that rights might abuse(滥用） the power. Some might argue that genetic engineering should be used on human beings as it would make them stronger or cleverer.They say that genetic engineering could do away with illnesses，prolong the human life.But the quality of life would not necessarily be improved.Terrible possibilities come from good intentions and genetic conditioning could result in the creation of a race that physically perfect but totally dehumanized(缺乏人性）.We already know that cleverness does not lead to happiness directly.Dr Patrick Dixon warns that there is need to consider the possible abuses of rapidly advancing science.I believe that human genetic engineering is an area of possible abuse;once put into practice，there could be no satisfactory way to ensure that it will do good to the future of mankind.EDo you have a phobia?No，it’s not an infectious(传染的）disease，but it can make you quite as bad.A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.Did you know that some people fears heights?That is called acrophobia.Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as asmall room or a lift.Zoophobia is a fear of animals.A fear of dirt is called myso phobia.There are names for fear of thunder，lightning，wide open space，people，crowds，darkness，water，and many other things.A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobia situation a person has what is called an “anxiety attack”.Blood rushed to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.One expert on phobia suggests we race our fears gradually.A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard at hand.A person afraid of heights could practise looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.Women Should Not Be Looked Down UponIn many countries in the world，women are looked down upon.It is more difficult for them to get some work than men.In order to get a job，they sometimes have to tell a lie.That’s unfair.In fact，women can work no worse than men.There’s nothing that women can’t do.Perhaps，they are better at their work than men.For example，in making telephones and computers，many companies would rather employ women，for men can’t pick up the small pieces easily with their fingers.Like men，they can also become excellent teachers，engineers，doctors.So I am sure the day will come soon when women can really get equal rights.。
新人教版高一英语必修三unit2 Healthy eating知识点讲解及练习
新人教版高一英语必修三u n i t2H e a l t h y e a t i n g知识点讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 2 高一 2， 20班1. balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数 v. 平衡；权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 balance A against B权衡A与B keep a balance between A and B保持A与B之间的平衡①He ______ ______ ______ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.② It is difficult to for you to ____ _____ _____ on an icy pavement（结冰的路面）.③You are working too hard. You’d better keep a_________between work and relaxation.仿写句子：在你做出最终决定前权衡一下利弊。
2. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇 (多作状语）with curiosity = curiously好奇地（多作状语修饰动词）sb be curious about sth. = sb show curiosity about sth 某人对某事好奇sb be curious to do sth. 某人好奇地做某事1). Margaret looked at him _______ _______.2). She decided to try a cigarette _______ _______ _______.3). All the employees in this firm _______ ________ _____ the personal life ofthe general manager.4). ________ enough, he had never seen the little girl.3). ________ drove lily to open her husband’ s letter though she knew it was wrong.3. limit vt. 限制； n. 界限； limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的limit ... to(介词)... 把...限定在...的范围内 (被动） be limited to 受限制于... put/set a limit on/to... 对……限制 without limit无限地，无限制地limit sb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事①Our life has a _________, but knowledge is ________ ___________.②We must ________ our weekly expenditure _______ ten pounds.4. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于 n. 利益，好处；津贴sth be of (great ) benefit to sb = sth benefit sb= sth be (very) beneficial to sb某物对某人……(非常）有益for the benefit of sb = for sb’ s benefit为了某人的利益sb benefit from/by sth某人从某物……中受益1). The new highway will ________ the villagers.2). He will _________ the new way of studying.3). The warning sign was put there _________ the public.5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合;结合 combination n.结合 combined adj. 联合起来的Combine A with B 将与B结合起来 combine to do sth 联合、结合做某事1) A _______ of factors led to her decision to resign.2) Success was achieved by the _______ efforts of the whole team.3) As a writer, he _______ wit _______ passion.6. sb be tired of= be sick of = be fed up with = be bored with某人对…厌烦,厌倦了sb be tired out = sb be worn out 某人筋疲力尽1). I ______ ______ ______ watching television; let’ s go for a walk.2). I ______ ______ ______. Can we stop for a rest?7.glare at/glance at/stare atglare at 怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看glance at扫视，一瞥，粗略地看stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看1). She _______ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). The two boys _______ at each other before they fought.3). My father__________ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.8.strength n.优点,力量， strong adj.有力气的,强壮的strengthen v.加强,增强、long长的—length长度—lengthen使变长high高的—height高度—heighten加高，使加强deep深的—depth深度—deepen使变深wide 宽的—width 宽度—widen 使变宽David has a______ body. He has the ________ to do this hard work. We had better the relationship with him.(strength)9. consult sb with sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量10. sb feel frustrated at/with sth某人因....而懊恼，某人对....感到沮丧frustrated 修饰sb. frustrating修饰sthpractice ：⑴You must________ health against appetite. If you want to keep fit, you must have a _________ diet, which can keep the ________ of the nutrition.(balance) ⑵Children are always _________about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions___________. To meet their _________ , we’d better answer them.(curiosity)⑶A man’s life is __________,but there is no___________ serving the people. I will devote my _______life to the___________ job of serving the people.(limit)⑷I can say it is of great________to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also________to your mental health.(benefit)⑸The states_________ with each other, and the_________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)⑹ You look much ________ (health) than before.⑺The government decided to take some measures to ____ (strength) the economy.8). Mike was the ________ (strength) boy in his class.9). It’ s that ______ (sugar) smile of his that I can’ t bear - it makes me want to puke!10). It’ s important to know your own strengths and __________ (weak).11). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid __________ (digest).12). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.13). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.14). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.15).He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met.10．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingPartⅡ作业新人教版必修3(含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingPart ⅡGrammar——情态动词(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.选词填空1.You mustn’t go there alone；it’s too dangerous.(mustn’t/needn’t)2.The park is so beautiful，so we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. (shouldn’t/can’t)3.You oughtn’t__to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn’t/oughtn’t to)4.—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk？—No，you needn’t.(mustn’t/needn’t)5.They ought__to win for they’ve trained hard enough.(ought to/must)6.They had__to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must)7.—Must I finish my work today？—No，you needn’t.(need/must)8.As an athlete，he has__to know his strengths and weaknesses.(have to/need)9.He finished all the work himself；in fact，he could have asked his friends for help.(need/could)10.Something bad must have happened if Mr.Brown didn’t turn up on time to have class as he always did.(have to/must)Ⅱ.补全句子1.I have just found that I__had__to__attend__an__important__class__meeting (我必须参加一个重要的班会) that afternoon.2.George can’t__have__gone__too__far(不可能走太远).His coffee is still warm.3.I love the weekend，because I needn’t__get__up__early(不必早起) on Saturdays and Sundays.4.The length of the article should__be__limited__to__400__words__or__so (应当限制在400词左右).5.The last important thing you__should__remember (你应当记住的) is that you have to send the article to me before June 28.6.I badly need__someone__to__help__me__with__my__oral__English (需要有人来帮助我学英语口语)，at which lots of Chinese students are bad.7.You needn’t__have__referred__to__it (本不必提起它)，for I had known about it.8.You must__have__seen (肯定看过) the film The Pursuit of Happiness.9.Mr.Smith can’t__have__gone__to__Beijing (不可能去北京了)，for I saw him in the library just now.10.You oughtn’t__to/shouldn’t__have__written (本不应该写) so fast.。
人教版 高中英语必修三 unit2 Healthy eating语言点学案含答案
BOOK3 Unit2 Healthy eating模块一语言要点I 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. protective adj.给于保护的→ v. 保护___________ → n. 保护___________2. sugary adj. 甜的，含糖的；甜言蜜语的→n. ___________n.糖vt.在……中2. balance vt. 平衡，权衡n. 天平→___________ adj.平衡的3. sign n. 标记，符号→___________ n. 信号v. 发信号→___________ n. 签名4. curiosity n. 好奇心→___________ adj. 好奇的5. hostess n.女主人；女主持人→___________ n.整个的主人；东道主6. lie vi.说谎→___________ n. 谎话→___________ (过去式；过去分词) →___________ vi. 躺→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）7. customer n. 顾客→___________ n. 风俗；习惯；海关8. weakness n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱→ ___________ adj.虚弱的；软弱的→ ___________ v. （使）衰弱；变弱9. strength n.强项；长处；力量→ ___________ adj. 有力气的；健壮的→ ___________ v. 加强10. limit vt.限制；限定n. 界限；限度→___________ adj.有限的11. benefit n. 利益；好处；vi. vt有利于；有助于.→___________adj. 有益的12. combine vt.vi. （使）联合；（使）结合→___________ n. 结合；联合→___________ adj.联合的II重点短语梳理1._________ diet 平衡膳食2.ought_________ 应该3. _________weight 减肥4. win…_________ 赢回5. get away _________ 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚6. tell a_________ 说谎7. _________ one’s living 谋生8. _________ debt 欠债9. spy _________ 暗中监视10. cut _________ 削减；删节11. _________ long 不久以后12. _________ weight 增加体重13. be amazed _________ 对…感到惊讶14. glare _________ 怒目而视15. _________ than 而不Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one’ s balance保持平衡lose one’ s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡[练习] 用balance短语填空或翻译。
人教版高一英语必修3Unit 2Healthy eating词汇短语汇总与练习
必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating词汇短语汇总与练习【重点单词拓展与应用理解】1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食You should ______(节食)and take more exercise.2．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.A. balanceB. strengthC. powerD. way3．fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸4．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的Out of c_____________（好奇），I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”5．raw adj.生的；未加工的Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy. 6．lie vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→liar n．说谎者You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.7．customer n．顾客；消费者—custom n. 风俗，习惯There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”.8．discount n．折扣---count v. 计算9．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱10．strength n．力；力量；强项；长处→strengthen v．加强，强化—strong adj.强壮To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength11．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量---consultant n．会诊医生；顾问---consulting adj. 咨询的；顾问的To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.12．digest v．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestion n．消化力，领悟13．debt n．债；债务If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left.14．glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光The men who were fighting g _____at each other.15．limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的---unlimited 无限的---limitation n. 限制；限制条件，不足之处His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.A. makeB. giveC. limitD. explain16．benefit n．利益；好处 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有利的，有益的17．sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声sign n. 标志，象征The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.18．combine vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合，结合The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.A. comparingB. combiningC. competingD. connecting19．slim adj. 苗条He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.20．hostess n. 女主人---host n. 主人，节目主持人 v. 主持，主办【重点短语复习与检测】1．be/go on a diet 节食2．ought to 应当；应该3．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥4．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tell a lie 说谎6．win...back 赢回；重新获得7．earn one’s living 谋生8．in debt 欠债9．spy on 暗中监视；侦察10．cut down 削减；删节11．before long 不久以后12．put on weight 增加体重13．glare at 怒视14．benefit from 受益于15．throw away 扔掉；丢弃【默写练习】1. 平衡的膳食__________2. 厌倦__________3. 扔掉，丢弃__________4. 说谎__________5. 摆脱，除去__________6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚__________7. 匆匆走过__________8. 充满，满是… __________9. 由…制成__________10. 对…感到吃惊__________11. in debt__________12. earn one’s living__________13. do some research__________14. slimming restaurant__________15. no longer __________16. look forward to__________17. fat and heavy food___________18. cut down__________19. spy on sb/sth__________20. glare at sb__________【重点句型】翻译1．Nothing could be better... _______________________……2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! _______________________________________！3．Why don't you sit down and try a meal?________________________________________？4．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet._____________________________________________________。
高中英语人教版必修3《Unit 2 Healthy eating language points o
2. 情态动词+ have done
•What could have happened? 1) could have done 表示对过去情形的估计. could表可能性常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 I couldn’t have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
2) could have done 也可表示本来能够做某 事(事实上没做),表委婉的批评,常用于 肯定句。 He bought a ticket when he could have entered free.
must have done“过去一定…”用于肯定句 The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
summary: 感官动词(feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, )可跟复合宾语，即“宾语+宾语补足 语”(see sb do / doing sth)
He was seen __p_la_y_in_g___(play) football on the playground a few minutes ago. I saw him go upstairs just now. 被动 _H_e__w_a_s_s_e_e_n__to__g_o_u_p_s_t_a_ir_s_ju_s_t_n_o_w_____
---I guess so. It is not difficult after all. • My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _co_u_l_d_ I have put it?
• Suddenly he saw his friend hurrying by.
人教版本高中英语必修三Unit2Healthyeating语言点
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji目知要点:diet,balance,offer,serve,discount,glare,consider,operate,combine,tired,hurry,frustrate,limi t要点短:cutdown,indebt,earnone’sliving要点句型nothingcouldbebetter⋯Whydon'tyoudo...？havesb.doingsth.知解要点【高清堂：要点】balance要点例句：Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon ’tbalancedeatdiet？balance(n.)[U]均衡lose/keepone ’sbalancebeoffbalancesenseofbalance(2)[U,sing]均衡;均衡Pesticidesseriouslyupsetthebalanceofnature.balance[C]天平，秤Weighitonthebalance.(4)[Cususing]进出差，余Mybankbalanceisn’tgood.2)(v.)(1)(vt./vi.) （使⋯)保持均衡Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?Balancingmycupofcoffeeinonehand,Imanagedtoopenthedoor.(2)(vt.) 算tobalanceanaccountupset要点例句：Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisi ngthebenefitsofmyfood.upset(upset,upset,upsetting)(adj.)不快的，心慌意乱的，烦忧的beupset(withsb.)(by/about/atsth.)Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.(2)(vt.)(upset,upset)弄翻；使心慌意乱Don’tdoanythingthatwouldupsethim.Heupsetabowlofsoup.benefit要点例句：Idon’twanttoupse tyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisi ngthebenefitsofmyfood.benefit(1)(vt.) 有利于sth.benefitsb.Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.(vi.)得益，获得好sb.benefitfromsth.Hehasn'tbenefitedfromtheexperience.(n.)好，益，帮助beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto ⋯Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefit(=behighlybeneficial)tousall.forthebenefitof=forthebenefitofsb.Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.diet【原句回放】Everybodyhastoeat，butdoyoueatahealthydiet?(P9)每一个人都必吃，但是你吃得健康?【点】dietn. 食，食be/goonadiet在食dietsb. ＝putsb.onadiet限制某人的食dietaryn. 定食(法)dieteticadj. 食的ThedoctorsaysI’vegottogoonadiet．医生我必食。
必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Unit 2Healthy eating一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写] 9．lemon柠檬10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj. 烤制的v t.&v i. 烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj. 有毒的[第三屏听写] 17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．diet n．日常饮食v i. 节食2．balance v t. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i. 油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t. 咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t. 消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy v i.&v t.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj. 有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处v t.&v i. 有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写] 25．sigh v i.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine v t.&v i. (使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合单句语法填空①It was several factors that combined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.补全句子③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。
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高一英语必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating语言点和练习重点词汇diet energy digestion bean cucumber mushroom lemon balance ham mutton roast ought slim curiosity raw lie research customer weakness strength rid amount debt glare gently limit limited benefit sigh combine item packet tin balanced diet ought to be tired of throw away get away with tell lies get rid of earn one’s living in debt主要句型1. 建议和劝告（suggestions and advice）You must/must not…What should I do?I think you ought to…I suppose you had better…Do you think you could give me some advice?2. 看医生（seeing the doctor）What’s the matter?What seems to be the trouble?How long have you been like this?3. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）I don’t agree Of course not I don’t think soAll right That’s a good idea No problemCertainly/Sure Yes, I think so I’m afraid not4. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant，feeling very frustrated5. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought.6. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.语法点击情态动词ought to的用法（The use of ought to）1. You ought to cook fresh vegetables and meat without too much fat if you want to stay slim.2. You ought not/oughtn’t to eat the same kind of food at every meal.3. Ought I to tell him about the whole matter?4. You ought to have come to the theatre earlier yesterday. (ought to have done相当于should have done, 意为“本来应该……”，表示过去应该做或值得做而没有做到的事情，含有后悔、埋怨、责备等意味；该结构的否定式oughtn’t to have done 意为“本来不应该……”，表示过去做了不应该做的事。
)知识运用I．单词拼写1. You should ______(节食)and take more exercise.2. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.3. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.4. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).5. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.6. The men who were fighting g _____at each other.7. Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”.9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.10. His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.II. 短语翻译1. 平衡的膳食__________2. 厌倦__________3. 扔掉，丢弃__________4. 说谎__________5. 摆脱，除去__________6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚__________7. 匆匆走过__________ 8. 充满，满是…__________9. 由…制成__________ 10. 对…感到吃惊__________11. in debt __________ 12. earn one’s living__________13. do some research__________ 14. slimming restaurant__________ 15. no longer __________ 16. look forward to__________17. fat and heavy food___________ 18. cut down__________19. spy on sb/sth__________ 20. glare at sb__________III. 词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
A. 用lie和lay 填空lie 表示“位于，躺着，（东西）平放时”，其过去式和过去分词为lay和lain, 表示“说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词为lied和lied; lay意为“放置，下蛋”时，其过去式和过去分词为laid和laid.1. They _____an old temple in the north of the village.2. Mother _____ the baby gently on the bed and left.3. He ______to his parents, which made them quite angry.4. He felt tired, so he went and ______down for a rest.5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to ______the table.B. 用research和search填空1. The police ______every room in the hotel for the criminal.2. They have made great progress in the scientific ______into cancer.3. They walked around the lake in ______of the lost boy.C. 用before long 和long before填空before long意为“不久以后”，long before意为“很久以前”。
1. Send an email to me and ______you’ll receive a small gift.2. He gave it away that the gold watch was stolen ______.D. 用prepare和prepare for填空prepare：谓语的动作直接体现在宾语上，即直接准备某事。
prepare for: 为…做准备，for只是谓语所要达到的目的。
1. She is _______the party. She wonders whether she should wear the red dress or not.2. The teacher was ______the examination, and the students were _______it.3. The conference to be held tomorrow, the president was ______the speech.E. 用be made of, be made from, be made in和be made up of填空be made of意为“由…制成”，一般能看出原材料；be made from意为“由…制成”，一般不能看出原材料；be made in后跟产地；be made up of强调由几部分组成。
1. Good wine in the bottles _______fine grapes from France.2. The pot ______metal.3. The fake jewel ______an eastern country of Asia.4. The report _______3 parts: before the earthquake, during the earthquake and after the earthquake.IV. 单项填空1. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.A. inB. onC. awayD. out2. He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork ______in the finest oil.A. cookingB. cookC. cookedD. to cook3. ------How do you like the plan?------______.A. I like it very muchB. It’s betterC. It’s wellD. Nothing could be better4. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?A. fitB. youngC. thinD. pretty5. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health6. The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.A. comparingB. combiningC. competingD. connecting7. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.A. makeB. giveC. limitD. explain8. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.A. get out ofB. get intoC. get alongD. get away with9. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.A. put downB. threw awayC. gave inD. broke off10. Scientists need to do a lot of ______and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.A. searchB. resourcesC. researchD. experience11. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.A. masksB. signsC. pointsD. plans12. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.A. gets her livingB. makes a lifeC. earns her livingD. earns a life13. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.A. balanceB. strengthC. powerD. way14. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t15. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out16. Tom ought not to ______me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told17. The plant is dead. I ______it more water.A. will giveB. would have beenC. must giveD. should have given18. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ______wait until the rain stopped.A. mightB. shouldC. ought toD. had to19. She ______have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. not ought toD. does not ought to20. Have a little chicken, ______?A. don’t youB. oughtn’t youC. will youD. shall youV. 语法专练A. ought to1. He ought to help his brother work out the problem. (改成否定句) ——————————————————————————————2．Tom ought to go to have a rest. （改成一般疑问句）——————————————————————————————3．Such things ought to be done at once, _____________？（反意问句）B. 用must, have to, can, ought to, used to和be able to 的适当形式填空。