年安徽省高考英语试卷答案及解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第I卷（选择题

共50 分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里。八、、°

21. Carl is studying food scienee at college and hopes to open up meat

process ing factory of his own one day.

A. / ；a

B. / ；the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory 是一个可数名词，用a表示泛指。

22. ---- May I help you You seem to be hav ing some problems.

----- ,tha nks. I think I can man age.

A. All right

B. No problem

C. It ' all right

D. There' s no way

很多学生会选择答案D，我想这是有道理的。 A. B. C 都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有

D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是

交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】

23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.

A. vital

B. available

C. specific

D. Similar

Be vital to 表示：对..... 极端重要；something be available to somebody 表示：

某人可以得至U某物，歹U句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members

of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案similar to 表示：与..... 相似。

本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so 省掉或还原。

In terest is as to learni ng as the ability 这样可以确定B 是错误的，D 更是

错误的。

In terest is even more than the ability to un dersta nd.

很佩服出卷人！

原句：In terest is vital to lear ning

变化之一：In terest is as vital to lear ning as the ability to un dersta nd 互联网对于学习极端重要。

互联

网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重

要。

24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off

the lights.

A. locki ng

B. to lock

C. havi ng locked

D. to have locked

Remembe后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A,这与后面的before I left

the office 是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C和D都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。

25. You can cha ng your job, you can move house,but frien dship is meant to be

life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. For

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示"预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。He was mea nt for [to be ]an electricia n. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all _____________ they can over the past

five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have bee n doing

后面的over the past five hours意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过

去的过去”明显不正确。

limits of a person ' s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depe nd on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

首先把插入语gen erally speaki ng 删掉，选择 B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depe nd on his environment.

28. The athlete's years of hard training when she fin ally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. en ded up

答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂