人教版八年级英语下前六单元必考知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下前六单元必考知识点总结-学习文档
初二英语下前六单元必考知识点总结Unit1 what' s the matter1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点:1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点:能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点:What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上,立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点:1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
人教版初中八年级英语各单元重点
一、介绍人教版初中八年级英语是中学阶段英语学习的重要阶段,对学生的英语基础和语言能力的提高具有重要意义。
在学习英语的过程中,每个单元都有着各自的重点内容,掌握这些重点内容是学生能否更好地掌握英语的关键。
本文将从语音、词汇、语法和阅读四个方面,分别对各单元的重点进行总结和介绍,希望对广大学生有所帮助。
二、各单元重点内容1. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点难点:一般过去时的使用、地点介词的使用核心词汇:vacation, visit, foreign, mountain, beach, lake2. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?重点难点:频度副词的使用、现在进行时的使用核心词汇:exercise, often, sometimes, usually, hardly ever, never3. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?重点难点:形容词性物主代词的使用、困难的句型whether引导的宾语从句核心词汇:koala, kangaroo, rmend, smart, cute4. Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点难点:used to和be used to的区别、情态动词could的使用核心词汇:afraid, dark, thunder, storm, alone5. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点难点:情态动词must的使用、陈述疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化核心词汇:game show, meaning, message, refuse, shelf6. Unit 6 I'm going to studyputer science.重点难点:一般将来时的使用、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句核心词汇:study, science, choice, voice, noise7. Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点难点:一般将来时的使用、被动语态的使用核心词汇:robot, scientist, hero, electricity, possible8. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点难点:祈使句的使用、过去进行时的使用核心词汇:banana, milk, shake, sugar, honey9. Unit 9 Can youe to my party?重点难点:情态动词can的使用、祈使句的变化核心词汇:party, concert, advise, worry, dish10. Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?重点难点:比较级和最高级的用法、连词because和because of 的区别核心词汇:exciting, boring, noisy, interesting, expensive 三、总结学习初中八年级英语,熟练掌握各单元的重点内容对于学生来说至关重要。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版英语八年级下册6-10单元重点总结
人教版英语八年级下册6-10单元重点总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
Units5-6单元高频考点总结2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
八下5-6单元高频考点1. I called at seven and you didn 't pick up.我七点给你打电话但是你没接。
知识点:pick up 接电话1)pick up 意为“接电话”,相当于pick up the phone.2)pick up还有“捡起;(用车)接人”之意,属“动词+副词”型短语,名词作宾语,既可置于中间,也可置于up之后;但代词作宾语必须置于中间。
2.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.当雨开始猛烈地击打窗户的时候,本正帮着母亲做晚餐。
知识点:against的用法:against prep.倚;碰;撞1)against 意为“倚;碰;撞”,常与行为动词连用。
2)against意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“赞成”。
常用结构:be against(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。
例句:The rain was beating against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。
Are most people against the suggestion?大多数人反对这条建议吗?3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.msleep①动词,“睡觉”②名词,“睡觉;睡眠”,不可数sleepy形容词,“想睡觉的;困倦的”asleep形容词,“睡着的”,只作表语sleeping形容词或现在分词,意为“正在睡觉的”,常置于名词前作定语或用于进行时态4. This story reminds us that you can never know what 's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move themountains after he died. 那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”,引导时间状语从句。
例:As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意:在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事起帮我们,如果你不试图使它发生,你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。
常见的搭配有:(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配,意为“有点儿;稍微”,用来修饰形容词或副词。
例:Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心,所以他考试又没有及格。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
--专业文档-可编辑--八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、基础知识1.What ’ s the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】 matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wr 你怎么了?【注】: matter 和 trouble 为名词,其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是 adj.不能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词 with 连用。
即:What’sthe matter with sb.? = What’syour trouble?= What’sup? = What happens to sb.?— What’ s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3.身体部位 +ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词,意为太......,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的 /地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money=much money6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie 说谎,过去式 lied7. maybe 或―许‖,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元重要知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元重要知识点总结本文档总结了人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点。
1. 单元主题:旅行和交流- 本单元主要围绕旅行和交流展开,学生将研究与旅行和交流相关的词汇、语法和交际用语。
2. 旅行相关词汇- trip: 旅行- journey: 行程- sightseeing: 观光- reservation: 预订- airport: 机场- passport: 护照- ticket: 机票- luggage: 行李3. 交流相关词汇- conversation: 对话- language: 语言- interpreter: 翻译- message: 消息- misunderstanding: 误解- translation: 翻译- fluently: 流利地- pronunciation: 发音4. 语法重点- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或惯- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情- 表示未来的句型:be going to5. 交际用语- 询问行程:- Where are you going?- How long will you stay?- What are you going to do there?- 询问旅行经历:- Have you ever been to...?- When did you go there?- How did you get there?- 邀请和应答:- Would you like to...?- Yes, I'd love to.- No, thanks. I have other plans.- 询问并给予建议:- What should/could I do there?- You could/should...以上是人教版八年级英语下册第六单元的重要知识点总结,希望对学生们复习和掌握该单元的内容有所帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. watch TV:看电视。
例如:I like to watch TV in the evening.(我喜欢晚上看电视。
)2. read a newspaper:看报纸。
例如:He reads a newspaper every morning.(他每天早上看报纸。
)3. talk on the phone:通过电话交谈。
例如:She is talking on the phone with her friend.(她正在和朋友通电话。
)4. listen to a CD:听CD。
例如:I often listen to a CD to relax.(我经常听CD 来放松。
)5. a useful book:一本有用的书。
例如:This is a very useful book for learning English.(这是一本学习英语非常有用的书。
)6. make soup:做汤。
例如:My mom is making soup in the kitchen.(我妈妈正在厨房做汤。
)7. wash the dishes:洗碟子。
例如:It's your turn to wash the dishes.(轮到你洗碟子了。
)8. go to the movies:去看电影。
例如:Let's go to the movies this weekend.(我们这周末去看电影吧。
)9. at home:在家。
例如:I stayed at home all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都待在家里。
)10. eat out:在外面吃。
例如:We decided to eat out instead of cooking.(我们决定出去吃而不是做饭。
)11. drink tea:喝茶。
例如:Do you like to drink tea or coffee?(你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?)12. Dragon Boat Festival:端午节。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版八年级英语下前六单元必考知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下前六单元必考知识点总结Unit1 what' s the matter1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册第六单元基础知识点总结
-------------------------------人教版八年级下册英语第六单元基础知识点总结短语归纳(学生必背内容)l.work on 从事例句展示:The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching e out 出现;出版;结果是例句展示:12.the weak 弱者例句展示:We should protect the weak.我们应该保护弱者。
-----outer space.----科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。
---场-- 2.as soon as 一……就…..--考-例句展示:线---I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.----我一见到他,我就就告诉他这个消息。
----- 3.take away 带走----例句展示:Please take away your clothes.请把你的衣服带走。
----- 4.put on 穿上----例句展示:---号--It ’s cold outside ,put on your coat at once.外面冷,马上穿上外套。
--学订5.a little bit 有点儿;稍微----例句展示:-----The people in the room are new for him ,so he is a little shy.----房间里的人都是陌生人,所以他感觉有点害羞。
----- 6.seem very possible 似乎很可能-----例句展示:----It seems very possible to rain tomorrow.似乎很可能明天下雨。
--名---7.give up 放弃-姓---例句展示:--装Never give up your dream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。
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初二英语下前六单元必考知识点总结Unit1 what' s the matter1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。
例如:There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.He wentshopping after he got up.=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up....until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1. 短语动词小结常见动词短语结构有下面几种:(1)动词+副词如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽(4)动词+名词+介词如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事 help study4. spend...doing... 花费…做…I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.5. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会6. run out 与run out of(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。
如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
= We are running out of time.7. work out(1)结局,结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能,会be unable to do 不能,不会10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill…with…使…充满…用…填充…She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发hand out bananasgive out 分发give out sth to sb. 分….给某人give up doing 放弃…give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻马上如:Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天(指将来/过去)some day 有一天(指将来) 如:One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1. 关于to 的短语总结have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth. 开始做某事ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事2. ---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.---Could I please use the car?---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could 代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can 则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。
以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例:Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样:如同意可以说Yes,或Sure 或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please.或Of course. (you may / can). 或That's OK / all right.如果不同意,可以说I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。