阅读理解(高三)附答案

合集下载

高考语文阅读理解《岐山臊子面》含答案

高考语文阅读理解《岐山臊子面》含答案（2021·广东·高三学业考试）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

岐山臊子面红柯陕西地界。

吃而必吃臊子面，西安以及各县镇到处都是岐山面馆，因此原产地岐山就有了民俗村，民俗村大多在周公庙附近。

那个伟大的周王朝肯定与吃喝有点关系，周武王挥师东进、逐鹿中原，除凭借政治口号以外，臊子面、锅盔、面皮具有极大的号召力。

到秦始皇时代，关西大汉就成了让山东六国瑟瑟发抖的虎狼之师。

已经是2004年了，岐山地界臊子面的最高纪录还保持在六七十碗：一个人一顿吃六七十碗；碗不是南方人吃米饭用的酒盅碗，是大老碗。

你可以想象周秦汉唐那个英雄时代陕西人的饭量有多大！周武王和秦始皇的士兵肯定用的不是碗，是脸盆大的头盔，牛筋一样青橛橛的耐嚼耐咽的长面条，又辣又酸又烫，跟化开的铁水一样的汤浇到面上。

汤是不喝的，回到锅里不停地轮回往返，次数绝对在六七十以上。

吃了面，血就热起来，眼睛跟脸红得喷火，心跳咚咚如鼓，只等一声号令，人的原始血性刹那间就爆发出来了，这就叫气壮山河。

陕西人的黑老碗绝对是古典武士头盔的变形，周人秦人从岐山出来挥师东进，汉人唐人延续这个伟大的传统，东出潼关后，又开凿西域。

他们高贵的祖先本来就是西北的游牧民族，西起周原东至潼关的八百里秦川把他们从牧人变成了农民，从牧草到庄稼，这种奇妙的转折并没有减弱他们驰骋大地的勇气和想象力。

依然是巨大的青铜和铁的头盔，穿越河西走廊，穿越中亚细亚，汗血马、苜蓿、葡萄跟麦子、谷子长在一起，秦腔花儿跟十二木卡姆连在一起。

张骞等孤胆英雄就没有那么多讲究了，死面饼子和羊肉往铜钵铁盔里一放，倒上水，架上火，煮烂煮透，一碗下去，肚子就圆了，拍一拍跟鼓一样嘭嘭作响，可以撑到天黑。

羊肉泡馍绝对是戈壁沙漠的产物，一天只吃一顿，人成了骆驼。

周人是比较讲究的，即使征战也不能急吼吼，一定要从容大方。

臊子面汤宽，让人觉得奢侈，头盔那么大一碗汤，碗底就一筷头面条。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Come to the AG Society's expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA Dairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) in the Kingdom of Tonga's group of islands.WHO: Darren Jew's Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations @ or visit 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife. WHO: APT DATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $ 13,395 per person BOOKINGS: Visit .au LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG The AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, you'll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs. WHO: Australian Opal Centre DATES: 20-25 August 2018 COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ or visit australian opalcentre. comAG DKVIL ARK FXPEDITION Come and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. You'll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort. WHO: Devil Ark DATES: 24-26 November 2018 COST: $ 1,750 per person BOOKINGS: Call 024*******, email info@ . au or visit . au A. go to seek new fossils individually B. learn something about mining historyC. collect the world-class scientific fossilsD. become an expert and go to special locations（2）What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?A. Help protect wildlife.B. Learn about dinosaurs.C. Watch humpback whales.D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.（3）Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.（1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.（3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. Mexico —an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air Quality【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。

高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案

高三英语阅读理解解题训练及答案第一篇：It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that thevillagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness es from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.第二篇：Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirateactivity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robb ing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.1. The pirate attack reported in the texthappened________.A. far out in the Indian OceanB. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coastD. in the south of Africa2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?A. 228.B. 77.C. 383.D. 305.第一篇：本篇文章为记叙文。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn't just sit outside an employer's building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because I've decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that…” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here is how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know you're thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 'You can find a husband without giving $10,000.' Well for starters, thank you! I'm happy.”（1）What does the lady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?A. Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.B. Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.C. Encouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.D. Sharing her happiness of having found true love.（2）Wh at does the underlined word “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?A. deliciousB. sensibleC. angryD. foolish（3）What's the purpose of the author's mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of finding a good job.B. To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C. To show that waiting patiently is necessary to get a job.D. To state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.（4）What kind of person do you think the lady is?A. AdventurousB. ImaginativeC. ConsiderateD. Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:⒈Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This won't do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.⒉Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.⒊“Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; don't think about it anymore.⒋Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “dose” a day, you should not bring anything ou t of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.（1）What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster.B. There will be good results.C. We won't have a peaceful mind.D. We surely won't finish today's task.（2）When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day.B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day.D. When we regret making the mistakes.（3）Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down.B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision.D. To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。

人教版高三英语阅读理解及参考答案

人教版高三英语阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers．Nature night environments such as this are rare．Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing．Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that scat for more than three hours．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night．” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography．Seizing the moment is crucial too．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow．the moonlight．the rise of stars，” Batak explains．“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity．Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky．”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography．“We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying power．The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella．”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？A. It has a small population．B. It has ideal weather conditions．C. It is free from light pollution．D. It has a magnificent landscape．2．Which is required in both car racing and photography？A. Willpower．B. Teamwork．C. Bravery．D. Creativity．3．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？A. Annoying．B. Disastrous．C. Favorable．D. Challenging．4．Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？A. Appreciating the night sky．B. Connecting various cultures．C. Removing racial boundaries．D. Protecting the environment．参考答案1——4 BBDC。

北京高三精品阅读理解四篇(附答案)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）AFor a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always the first in the class ，whereas he could only rank the 21st.At home, he asked his mom：“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can't come up with an answer. ” Mom was aware that her son's self- respect had been damaged by the ranking system, but she didn't know what to say to help.She tended to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her son's friend really was the smarter boy. But that would so upset her son. Thank goodness she resisted the temptation to say it.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but despite trying as hard as he could ，her son's friend still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work，sincerely proud. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip ，she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn't have to, for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. After university his teachers and peers fully expect him to have a promising career.Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It concerned that holiday his mother had prepared for them：“Once，on a trip to the sea，my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me：Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The clumsy seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these clumsy birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest When the season changes, they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls. ”1. The story conveys the message that ______.A. competition between students is good for societyB. only rankings show intelligence of a childC. parents should build up children's self-respectD. children take competition among them to heart2. From the 2nd paragraph, we can see that the mother ______.A. saw the negative effects of the ranking systemB. decided to help with her son's homeworkC. knew her son was weak in his studyD. felt sorry for her son's bad behavior3. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. the son knew intelligence didn't mean anythingB. the mother was not strong enough to face the truthC. the mother was careful to protect her son's self-respectD. the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high school4. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word “outdid”？A. was equal toB. did better thanC. laughed atD. worked harder thanWhen it comes to bringing up children, everybody agrees that it is not an easy task. Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill —the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting (吸引人的) to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over the time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and values of the community as much as the children’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent cheated.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ___________.A. is universal among parentsB. should be avoidedC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2. In the process of children’s learning new skil ls, parents _____________.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownC. should not expect too much of themD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3. The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.A. ideaB. instructionC. behaviorD. punishment4. In moral matters, parents should _______________.A. consistently ensure the security of their childrenB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. observe the rules themselvesI live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You may think People in such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features．Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Fun and happiness．B．Success and satisfaction．C．Marriage and commitment．D．Entertainment and responsibility．2．The author probably agrees that ____．A．fun creates long - lasting satisfactionB．long - standing fun may lead to happinessC．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lastingD．fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness3．What does the author think of marriage?A．It ends in pain．B．It means commitment．C．It affords greater fun． D．It leads to raising children．4．If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．A．will start a business B．won' t place too much value on moneyC．will seek for freedom D．won't devote himself to his familyTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆）and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours．"Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age．They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach．Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older．Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly．Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.When days become as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, le arning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .A．psychological time is quite puzzlingB．time should not be measured by a pendulumC．physical time is different from psychological timeD．physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time2．Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A．Our sense of time changes.B．We spend less time at the beach.C．More time is structured and scheduled.D．Time is structured with too many appointments.3．In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means .A．excitement B．unfamiliarity C．imagination D．amusement4．The purpose of the passage is to .A．give various explanations about timeB．describe how we experience time psychologicallyC．show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on timeD．explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically答案：A 篇1，C 2，A 3，C 4，B B篇1，A 2，B 3，B 4，D C篇1，A 2，C，3，B 4，B D篇1，C 2，D 3，B 4，D。

高三期末考试语文试卷及答案

高三期末考试语文试卷及答案
一、阅读理解
1.（10分）阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

本文主要介绍了……
2.（10分）阅读短文，判断正误. 正确（√）错误（×）…
3.（10分）根据短文内容填空。

……
4.（10分）简答题详细回答……
二、写作
1.（20分）作文题目题目：……
2.（10分）修改句子错误原句：…… 修改后：……
三、诗词赏析
1.（15分）阅读以下诗句，回答问题。

红豆生南国，春来发几枝。

问题：……
2.（15分）鉴赏以下古文句子，理解其意义。

翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。

四、答案
1.阅读理解答案：
1.答案
2.答案
3.答案
4.答案
2.写作答案：
1.答案
2.答案
3.诗词赏析答案：
1.答案
2.答案
以上是高三期末考试语文试卷及答案，希望同学们认真答题，祝你们取得优异成绩！。

高三语文阅读理解专题练习题(含答案)

高三三轮冲刺·原创专题提升与训练之阅读理解提高专题之记叙文【命题趋势分析】考察能力：必备知识+关键能力+学科素养+核心价值+审美情操常描述的是一件事情的开端、发展和结局，通常有“5w”基础信息。

有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。

从总体上来讲，文章的难度一般不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在核心线索或主题的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

从题材角度看（1）若是“日常故事”，应读懂故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局；（2）若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）若是“奇闻逸事”，应体会对话的风趣性，感受幽默的精髓。

（4）若是“心灵治愈故事”要着重理清人物关系和蕴含深意——多为“救赎”“善意”“热爱”“坚持”“耐心”等（5）若是“人生历程”，要体会叙述的视角和语言，品析作者传达的体会与感悟（6）若是“人生介绍”，要了解介绍的人物及事件，简要理解全文基调——“一字褒贬”从命题形式上看常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。

除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。

同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。

而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。

总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。

而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题。

记叙文热衷话题有：人物故事类，生活经历类。

【备考策略】1.把握全文起伏脉络，理清事件逻辑关系2.顺藤摸瓜，理解细节，解读文本3.左顾右盼，前后文寻找暗示性语句4.大局意识，整体阅读，理解言外之意5.语义辨析靠理解，主旨大意靠品读I.例题精析【例题1——上师大附中期中检测】The butterfly, which is competitive swimming’s newest stroke (划水), was developed in the mid-1930s, but it wasn’t allowed in the Olympics until 1956. The story of the butterfly is a good illustration of how coaches and swimmers are constantly searching for ways to improve stroke efficiency.During the 1920s, the Japanese Olympic coaches used underwater photography to research stroke mechanics, and their efforts paid off when Japanese competitors won five of the six men’s swimming gold medals at the 1932 Games in Los Angeles.It was a wake-up call to the rest of the swimming world, and one of the top US coaches — David Armbruster at the University of Iowa — began doing his own filming.Armbruster was seeking to make the breaststroke faster. He knew that the action of bringing their arms forward underwater slowed breaststrokes down, so he came up with a method of bringing the arms forward over the water. The revisedstroke (he kept the breaststroke kick) brought great improvements in speed.The following year, Jack Sieg, an Iowa swimmer, developed a technique involving swimming on his side and beating his legs in unison (一致) similar to a fish tail. As Armbruster later explained in the book Weissmuller to Spitz: The History and Background of the Olympic Games: “Sieg tried the same action while swimming face down. Sieg synchronized his leg action with the butterfly arm action using two leg beats to each arm pull.” But the kick was ruled illegal because the legs moved in the vertical (垂直的) plane.Within a few years, nearly every breaststroker was using this overarm butterfly action without the kick. The pure butterfly wasn’t legalized for some two decades, but at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne “the fly” became an official event.1. The best title of the article is _____.A. Why did the coaches and swimmers improve stroke efficiency?B. How did the butterfly come into being?C. How did the Japanese wake up the swimming world?D. When did “the fly” become an official event?2. The Japanese coaches use underwater photography in order to ______.A. wake up the swimming worldB. be paid more moneyC. know how to be a mechanicD. improve stroke efficiency3. Before the pure butterfly was officially recognized, ______ years or so had passed .A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 354. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. The Japanese coaches improved butterfly stroke.B. David Armbruster used filming to study stroke mechanics.C. Sieg came up with the idea of beating legs like a fish tail.D. The butterfly was added to the Olympics in 1956.【答案】BDBA【解析】文章讲述了蝶泳的发展历程。

高三高考语文文学类文本阅读真题汇编(含答案)解析

高三高考语文文学类文本阅读真题汇编(含答案)解析一、文学类文本阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

云中村阿巴一个人在山道上攀爬。

两匹马走在前面，山风吹拂，马上鬃毛翻卷。

弓着腰向上的阿巴跟在两匹马后面，他鼻梁高耸，宽大的鼻翼翕动，他闻到了牲口汗水腥膻的味道。

阿巴已经有四年多没有闻到这令人安心的味道了。

地震爆发前的几分钟，几秒钟，他就被这种味道包围着站在天空下，那是攀爬更高山道的时候。

累了，他站在山道拐弯处休息。

他用手叉住腰，望向深深的峡谷，望向峡谷底部的岷江，再抬头仰望上方的雪山。

雪山上方停着又亮又白的云团。

汗水淋漓的马也停下来，它们身上浓烈的腥膻味聚拢过来，包围了他。

后来，阿巴知道，地震爆发的时间是下年2点28分04秒。

他熟悉的世界和生活就在那一瞬间彻底崩塌。

灾后，他和云中村其他幸存的人去往政府安排灾民的另一个地方。

离开大山，去往一个平原上的村庄。

当云中村人落脚在另一个世界——那个平原上的村庄，那些气味一天天消散，最后就永远消失无踪了。

现在，离开四年多后，阿巴回来了。

临行前，阿巴去了从云中村移民来的每一户人家。

每一户人家都住着政府统一修建的安置房。

他在每户人家坐一阵子，并不说话。

每户人家都说，阿巴来了。

他们打开炉灶，天然气火苗蓝幽幽的，呼呼作响。

他说，我要回去了，你们捎点东西给那里的人吧。

是的，每家每户都有在“那里”的人，在那个毁弃的云中村，每家人都有人在“那里”。

没有哪家人没有在地震中失去亲人。

气氛立即变得悲伤了。

他们找出酒、糖果、上小学或幼儿园的孩子的一幅画、新生儿的一张照片。

拿照片的两户人家原本是四户人家，是由四个破碎的家庭重新组建的两户人家。

他们各生了一个儿子。

孩子吃着捐助的奶粉长大，裹着捐助的尿不湿长大。

他们说，娃娃不是生在云中村的，但还是云中村人，就拿照片回去吧，给他们的哥哥看看，给他们的姐姐看看。

阿巴很惭愧，他不该又来揭开正在愈合的伤口，让这些伤口又流出血来，他说，对不起，我让大家伤心了。

2023届高三语文试卷(附解析)

2023届高三语文试卷（附解析）注意事项：1．本试题卷分四部分，全卷共8页。

满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2．请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案填写在答题纸上。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

【材料一】多元价值给了我们更大的选择空间，让个人获得了更多自由。

但为什么说价值多元化又是一种“困境”呢？个人层面上，价值多元化增加了人的困惑和迷茫。

人总要寻求意义。

在价值多元化的处境中，我们好像有很多选择，可以相信A，也可以相信B，但没人能说，A或者B就是最好的。

因此，我们看到形形色色的人生：有人仍然信奉宗教，有人一心追逐名利，有人相信知足常乐、随遇而安，有人执着于奋斗进取和成功，有人相信及时行乐、沉湎于各种感官享受······每个人的选择都可能有自己的主观理由，却没有一个公认的共同理由。

这何尝不是一种无奈？科学理性打破了传统的价值规范，却没有建立起新的价值标准，也就无法为人们提供生命意义的指南。

韦伯引用托尔斯泰的话说，“科学与意义无关，因为对于我们唯一重要的问题，我们应当做什么？我们应当如何生活？科学本身提供不了任何答案”。

这造成了一种“价值真空”状态。

在这种状况下，好像无论我们如何选择都可以，要么是人云亦云的，要么是任意武断的，但都没有确定无疑的依据。

这种空虚的不确定性，让现代人很容易被焦虑和无意义感所困扰。

这是个人精神层面的问题。

在社会层面，价值多元化也带来了棘手的问题。

公共生活中有许多激烈对立的议题，本质都是价值观之间的冲突。

比如，美国政治辩论中有一个争议不休的问题：堕胎的合法化。

有人依据宗教信条，认为堕胎就等于谋杀生命；有人认为这个问题的本质是“怀孕女性有没有权利处置自己的身体”，而人的身体理当由自己支配，这是个人的基本权利。

这两种观点背后都有它的道德依据，像这样的价值观念冲突很难用理性化解，我们不能确定无疑地说，哪个道德依据一定“更正确”。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized," says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine". The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called "Grab the Future", her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with "global standards". She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the public's shock and rage in Japan? A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children. B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.（2）What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet.D. Her newly released book "Grab the Future" is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide a ttention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.（1）What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.（2）What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.（3）What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.（4）What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Admirable.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了橘子皮对土壤的积极作用。

高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)

高三英语阅读理解练习AMany Chinese kids，known as “left-behind”children，hardly ever see their parents，because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11，is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years，while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases，the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved，it will cause serious problems，”Wang Zhenyao，director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute，told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising (监督) these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living，being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile，the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”．To solve this problem，the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However，Wang suggested that the country do more，such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation，so they deserve our loving care and protection，” Wang said.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。

高三英语阅读理解练习含答案

阅读理解练习题AHere are four letters to their headmasters from students in different placesC. take care of the students when they are sickD. give more hobby science classes and PE lessons3.In Han Bo's letter, he wants to show ______ to his math teacher.A. hobbiesB. thanksC. illnessD. collections4. have the similar suggestions to their headmasters.A. Li Xue and Liu HuaB. Li Xue and Han BoC. Liu Hua and Zhao FeiD. Zhao Fei and Han Bo5. From these letters, we can infer（推断）.A. Liu Hua is interested in science and sportsB. students don't have regular classes in Zhao Fei's schoolC. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniformD. Han Bo's headmaster looked after him until he was well againBDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food. Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it interesting?6. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A. The Mayans.B. The Europeans.C. The Chinese.D. The Americans.7. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum8. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A. it can even help people lose weightB. it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in itD. Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate9. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how chocolate was first made.B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.D. To tell people some information about chocolate.CI took my 9-year-old daughter，Suzan and 5-year-old son，Robbie to the shopping centre．As we got there，we saw a big sign that said，“Petting Zoo”．The kids jumped up and asked，“Daddy，can we go?”Both my wife and I were out of work．However，I said，“Sure”，giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket．A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds．Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop．A few minutes later，I saw Suzan walking along behind me．I was surprised and ask ed what was wrong．She said sadly，“Well，Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents．So I gave Robbie my quarter．” Then she said the most b eautiful thing I ever heard．She repeated the family motto(座右铭)，which is “Love is Action!”I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Suzan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say "Love is Action!” for years，and now she had put it into her lifestyle．It had become part of her，because she knew the whole family motto．It’s not only “Love is Action”；it’s “Love is SACRIFICAL(牺牲的)Action!" Love always pays a price．I was moved．We went back to the Petting Zoo．Suzan stood with her hands and chin(下巴)resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals．I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money．Sure，I must do that !11．What is the best title for this passage?A．A Petting Zoo．B．Try Your Best to Help Others．C．An Attractive Shopping Centre．D．Love Is Sacrificial Action!12．From the passage we can learn that .A．the family lived a hard life B．Suzan didn’t like playing with pets C．the author was strict with the children D．Robbie didn’t want to play with Suzan 13．The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ．A．the Petting Zoo B．the family mottoC．their lifestyle D．the ticket for Petting Zoo14．Which of the following best describes Suzan?A．Unselfish．B．Healthy．C．Childish．D．Clever．15．What might happen next according to the story?A．The author would buy Suzan some candies．B．The author would get angry with Robbie．C．Suzan would play happily with the little animals．D．The author would play together with Suzan．DI have come to realize that life is a journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I liked moving around. I always looked forward to the next trip away or the next holiday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast! There I met with friends and my cousins, and had so much fun. I also met new people and sometimes we would travel together exploring(探索) different towns and beachside places.When I finished high school, I kept moving. In my first year out of school I traveled with a friend. We visited seventeen countries in Europe, working different jobs as we went. What an adventure(冒险) we had! No one could keep us still! When one place or one job became boring, we went off. If we didn’t like the people we were staying with, we said goodbye. In t his way I went to three different universities to study and lived in five different towns.All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having a family is a different thing because you cannot choose who they are as you want. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right. Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake, you have to say that you are sorry and try again. When the ones you love hurt you, you may feel angry or unhappy. But instead of making the decision to leave, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive(宽恕) them.Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There again you are challenged to face life, doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.16. 根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）。

高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow's Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crow's Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it's not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It's time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.（1）What did the author do on the Crow's Nest in the past?A. He made friends with reporters.B. He reported on tennis matches.C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.（2）What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?A. It lacks fun.B. It is expensiveC. It is not convenient.D. It is not quick enough （3）Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?A. To compare popular foods.B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C. To describe people's craze for traditional dishes.D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.（4）What difference does the new roof make?A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.B. There's less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority.I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited.“I was in the army,” he said. “I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq.It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance.I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.”The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I we nt there to save people.” He continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.”On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets.1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （）A. never killed animalsB. had a strong respect for lifeC. deserved the punishment he receivedD. felt guilty about disobeying the order2. The underlined word “disillusioned” (Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _______.（）A. disappointedB. frightenedC. delightedD. admired3. The most disappointing for the man was probably that _________. （）A. he couldn’t get a job to support himselfB. he couldn’t go back to fight for his countryC. he received orders to kill an innocent personD. he got little money from the people in the street4. How did the man feel when he was reduced to a beggar? （）A. hopelessB. regretlessC. greedyD. sympathetic5. What does the passage mainly talk about? （）A. A beggar who often came into conflict with othersB. A poor man who earned money by telling storiesC. A true hero who begged for a living on streetsD. A homeless man who helped the poor men答案及剖析：语篇解读：本文介绍了一位曾经在伊拉克服役的狙击手的故事。

高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)

高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration", he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous," Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?" The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.（1）What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery.B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.（2）What can we infer from the phrase "have gone far beyond that" in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.（3）What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No betterresolution of the problems has been thought out.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。