高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel
at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture
of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.
This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.
In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able
to become like a little 15 again.
This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I felt
at home and we felt like a family 18 .
Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!
1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice
2. A. since B. until C. before D. when
3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever
4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch
5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle
6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated
7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making
8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers
9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted
10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well
11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find
12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted
13. A. how B. why C. where D. which
14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river
15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family
16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected
17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost
18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again
19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool
20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。
(1)考查名词。
A:Mind“思维”;B:Life“生活,生命”;C:Home“家”;D:Advice “建议”。
feel at home固定短语,”感觉自在“。
根据上文"I has become more of a feeling than a place.“中的“a place”可知,选C。
(2)考查状语从句。
当作者在伦教和家人在一起时,感觉很自在。
这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句,故选D。
(3)考查副词。
A:also”也,而且“;B:either”也“,用于否定句;C:never”从来不“;D:ever ”曾经“。
作者和家人在一起很自在,但是,和朋友们在一起也很自在。
因此选A。
(4)考查动词。
A:meet”遇见,迎接“;B:love”热爱“;C:he lp”帮助“;D:touch”接触,触摸“。
由句意“与朋友们在一起有家的感觉”可知应该是和自己喜欢的朋友在一起,故选B。
(5)考查名词。
A:temple”庙宇“;B:tower”塔,高楼“;C:house”房子“;D:castle ”城堡“。
家不再是一幅有门有窗户的房子的图片,它更复杂了。
故选C。
(6)考查形容词。
句意:那要复杂得多。
A:interesting”有趣的“;B:wealthy”富有的“;C:difficult”困难的“;D:complicated”复杂的“。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A:celebrating”庆祝“;B:decorating”装饰“;C:congratulating”祝贺“;D:making ”制造,使“。
由语境可知,庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。
选A。
(8)考查名词。
A:classmates”同学“;B:friends”朋友“;C:relatives”亲戚“;D:workers ”工人“。
新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。
选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:每年,我们都努力聚在一起,不管我们被带到了世界的何处。
A:invited”邀请“;B:brought”带来“;C:taken”带到“;D:attracted ”吸引“。
故选B。
(10)考查副词。
A:seriously”严肃地,认真地“;B:easily”容易地“;C:closely”密切地“;D:well ”很,相当,非常“。
根据下文“we felt like a family”可知,“我们”彼此非常了解,感觉就像一家人。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A:notice”注意到“;B:hear”听到“;C:know”知道“;D:find ”发现“。
新年前夕,大家重聚,再次了解彼此。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A:travelled”旅行“;B:led”带领“;C:belonged”属于“;D:submitted”提交“。
去年,我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。
故选A。
(13)考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,“we had no Internet and no neighbours” 是定语从句,修饰 a cottage,引导词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选C。
(14)考查名词。
A:city”城市“;B:countryside”乡村“;C:capital”首都“;D:river”河流“。
根据上文“a cottage in Ireland”可知,作者他们住在乡村。
故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A:organization”组织“;B:team”团队“;C:group”组“;D:family”家庭“。
根据上文中的“that we felt like a family”可知,作者感觉和朋友们在一起,就像一家人。
选D。
(16)考查动词。
A:refused”拒绝“;B:surrounded”包围“;C:buried”埋葬“;D:connected ”连接“。
今年,作者和朋友们去了 Barcelona,不同的文化和快乐围绕着他.。
故选B。
(17)考查形容词。
A:different”不同的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:normal”正常的“;D:lost”丢失的“。
根据上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same” 可知,这次经历和以前的不同,故选A。
(18)考查副词。
A:already”已经“;B:yet”但是“;C:just”刚刚,仅仅“;D:again ”再,由“。
根据上文“we were able to become like a little 15 again”可知,作者和朋友在一起,
再次有了“家”的感觉。
故选D。
(19)考查形容词。
A:wrong”错误的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:clever”聪明的“;D:cool ”凉爽的,酷的“。
2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋
友们度过新年的第一天,故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A:spend”花费“;B:pass”经过,传递“;C:admire”羡慕,钦佩“;D:approach ”接近,靠近“。
2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那
些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.完形填空
A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."
Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me $5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."
This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"
The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"
The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"
Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the
lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.
1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy
2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However
3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed
4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help
5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep
6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise
7. A. only B. also C. even D. still
8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided
9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future
10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped
11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed
12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part
13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces
14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled
15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering
16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task
17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out
18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke
19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time
20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在飞机上,一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏,女士只好配合。
结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:这位女士很累,只想打个盹,所以她礼貌地拒绝了。
A. kind“亲切的”;B. tired“疲惫的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. shy“害羞的”。
根据“…wanted to take a nap…”可知这位女士累了。
故选B。
(2)考查副词。
句意:女士拒绝了对方的提议,然而,他仍继续讲游戏规则。
A. Anyhow“无论如何”;B. Instead“而不是”;C. Besides“此外,而且”;D. However“然而”。
故选D。
(3)考查动词。
句意:然而,律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。
A. developed“发展”;B. appeared“出现”;C. worked“工作,运转”;D. cha nged“改变”。
根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don't know the answer, you…me…”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:现在我问你一个问题,如果你不知道答案,你就付钱给我……A. pay“支付”;B. beg“恳求”;C. call“呼叫”;D. help“帮助”。
根据下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是,他先问一个问题,如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。
故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:她又一次礼貌地拒绝了,想睡一会儿。
A. support“支持”;B. information“信息”;C. water“水”;D. sleep“睡觉”。
根据上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒绝了,准备睡一会。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛,所以他提出了另一个条件。
A. excuse“借口”;B. offer“提出,提议”;C. mistake“错误”;D. noise“噪音”。
女士要睡觉,拒绝了对方的要求,故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。
故选B。
(7)考查副词。
句意:“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。
”A. only“仅仅”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。
和下文的50美元相比,律师只要5美元。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:这引起了这位女士的注意。
A. needed“需要”;B. gave“给”;C. caught“抓住,吸引”;D. avoided“避免”。
这时候,女士准备答应和对方玩游戏,可知,律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。
catch one's attention固定短语,“吸引某人注意”,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。
A. hope“希望”;B. end“结束”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. future“未来”。
女士认为,如果她不同意玩这个游戏,律师会没完没了。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:想到如果她不参加比赛,律师会没完没了,她最终同意参加比赛。
A. agreed“同意”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. stopped“停止”。
根据上文可知,她最终同意玩这个游戏。
故选A。
(11)考查动词。
句意:女人一句话也没说,从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。
A. sent“寄”;B. spread“传播”;C. handed“递”;D. showed“展示”。
根据“ a five-dollar bill ”可知,女士从钱包拿出了钱,给了律师。
故选C。
(12)考查名词。
句意:现在轮到女人了。
A. point“关键点”;B. turn“转弯”;C. choice“选择”;D. part“部分”。
第一轮完成了,所以该轮到女士提问题了。
it is sb's turn固定短语,“轮到某人”故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山,四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”;B. takes away“拿走”;C. covers“覆盖”;D. replaces“替代”。
联系句中的“comes down ”和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是:什么是用三条腿上山?故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:律师疑惑地看着她。
A. sad“悲伤的”;B. frightened“吓人的”;C. excited“激动的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。
律师回答不出这个问题,所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。
故选D。
(15)考查动词。
句意:他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。
A. writing“写”;B. reporting“报告”;C. searching“搜索,查找”;D. discovering“发现”。
指在电脑上查找答案。
故选C。
(16)考查名词。
句意:失望之下,他给认识的每个人都发了电子邮件,但没有成功。
A. reward “ 报答”;B. success“成功”;C. connection“连接”;D. task“任务”。
根据下文中的“He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通过各种方式寻找答案,但是都没有成功。
故选B。
(17)考查动词短语。
句意:一个小时后,他终于放弃了。
A. continued on“继续”;B. moved around“四处移动”;C. gave up“放弃”;D. went out“熄灭”。
找了一个小时没找到答案,他最后还是放弃了。
故选C。
(18)考查动词。
句意:律师又把那女人叫醒,问道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“赞美”;B. pun ished“惩罚”;C. blamed“责备”;D. woke“唤醒”。
根据上文的“The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知,女士又睡着了,所以律师再次叫醒她。
故选D。
(19)考查名词。
句意:律师又把那女人叫醒,问道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”;B. secret“秘密”;C. difference“不同”;D. time“时间”。
根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题,现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。
故选A。
(20)考查名词。
句意:女人还是一言不发,从钱包里掏出一张钞票。
她递给律师5美元,然后继续睡觉。
A. word“话语”;B. order“命令”;C. promise“承诺”;D. plan“计划”。
此
处和第四段第一句“The woman didn't say a word…”相照应,这位女士再次拿出了5美元给
了律师,没有说一句话。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥)at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame (火焰)in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .
Soon, there was a 3 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 6 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 7 my shouts
for help.
I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9 my neighbour's name but there was no
10 . I managed to 11 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14 as the fire was going to 15 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 16 because his kitchen was burnt down, but
he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18 it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 20 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
2. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
3. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning
4. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
5. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
6. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
7. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to
8. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
9. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for
10. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
11. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
12. A. and B. but C. because D. so
13. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
14. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times
15. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
16. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
17. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
18. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get
19. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
20. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了,刚开始的时候我没有想到火。
后来发现着火了,我报警并闯入邻居的家,救出了他的宠物。
消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火,事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。
(1)考查名词。
A. sitting room“起居室”;B. bathroom“浴室”;C. kitchen“厨房”;D. bedroom“卧室”。
根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰,但是我因为他在做快餐,就没有多想。
故选C。
(2)考查名词。
A. chair“椅子”;B. table“桌子”;C. bed“床”;D. sofa“沙发”。
根据下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我从床上跳了起来,说明我之前并没有想到失火,自己上床睡觉了。
故选C。
(3)考查形容词。
A. big“巨大的”;B. hot “炎热的”;C. special “特别的”;D. burning“燃烧的”。
后面的名词是smell味道,可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道,所以我知道出了事情。
故选D。
(4)考查固定短语。
A. After a while“过一会儿”;B. All the time“一直,总是”;C. Once in a while“偶尔”;D. At once“立刻,马上”。
我知道出了坏事,我立刻就从床上跳了起来,到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。
故选D。
(5)考查动词。
A. examine“检查”;B. search“寻找,搜寻”;C. listen“听”;D. smell“闻,闻起来”。
我闻到了东西燃烧的味道,自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。
故选A。
(6)考查代词。
A. said“说话”;B. shouted“大喊”;C. received“收到”;D. smiled“微笑”。
根据下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊声,可知我大声地呼喊求救。
故选B。
(7)考查动词。
A. hear“听见(听的结果)”;B. listen to“听(听的动作)”;C. ask“询问”;
D. turn to“求助”。
但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
A. walked“步行”;B. rushed“跑,奔跑”;C. jumped“跳跃”;D. stepped“踏步”。
本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况,我奔跑着去报火警。
故选B。
(9)考查动词短语。
A. called in“召集”;B. called up“打电话”;C. called out“呼喊,喊出”;
D. called for “要求,需要”。
我来到邻居家的房子外面,按门铃,敲门,喊出邻居的名字,但是都没有回音。
可知邻居不在家里。
故选C。
(10)考查名词。
A. answer“回答”;B. light“灯光”;C. sound“声音”;D. fire“大火”。
根据上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的邻居当时不在家里,我敲门,喊名字都没有回音。
故选A。
(11)考查动词短语。
A. take out“取出,拿出”;B. take up“占据,从事于,开始做”;C. break down“机器抛锚,身体垮掉”;D. break into“闯入”。
因为邻居不在家里,所以我不得不破门而入,去救人或者挽救财产。
故选D。
(12)考查连词。
A. and“和,同,也,并”;B. but“但是”;C. because“因为”;D. so“于是”。
根据下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故选B。
(13)考查副词。
A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Sadly“悲伤地”;C. Unfortunately“不幸地”;D. Suddenly“突然”。
幸运的是消防车来了,很快就把大火扑灭了。
在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是幸运的事情。
故选A。
(14)考查介词短语。
A. in time“及时”;B. on time“准时”;C. at a time“一次,每次”;D. at times“时而不时,有时”。
在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,正是很及时的。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
A. run“经营,奔跑”;B. spread“传播,蔓延”;C. flow“流动”;D. return“返回,归还”。
本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。
故选B。
(16)考查形容词。
A. glad“高兴的”;B. sad“难过的”;C. sick“生病的”;D. angry“生气的”。
邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了,应该感觉很悲伤难过。
故选B。
(17)考查名词。
A. children“儿童”;B. parents“父母亲”;C. life“生活”;D. pets“宠物”。
根据下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子,说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。
故选D。
(18)考查动词。
A. expect“期待”;B. want“想要”;C. accept“接受”;D. get“得到”。
对方想给我钱向我表示感谢,但是我没有接受。
故选C。
(19)考查动词。
A. ordered“命令”;B. begged“祈求”;C. advised“建议”;D. invited“邀请”。
几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了,邀请我去他的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。
故选D。
(20)考查副词。
A. mainly“主要地”;B. particularly“尤其,特别”;C. specially“专门地”;D. naturally“自然地”。
邀请我去他的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 1 . My brother and I tested and 2 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. 7 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 9 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 11 Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12 .
Twenty minutes 13 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama's skin. She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 16 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 17 ,
it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she burst into laughter as she stared
at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.
1. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds
2. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored
3. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely
4. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down
5. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized
6. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study
7. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat
8. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated
9. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly
10. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying
11. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
12. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger
13. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead
14. A. in B. on C. over D. under
15. A. always B. ever C. even D. only
16. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement
17. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking
18. A. so B. although C. because D. but
19. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted
20. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上,当妈妈醒来时,看到镜子里的自己时,忍不住大笑起来。
如果有人问起这件事,他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。
(1)考查名词。
句意:这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。
A. matters“事情”;B. worries“担心”;C. troubles“麻烦”;D. wounds“伤口”。
or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词,所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知,other应接wounds。
wound指的是“刀伤,枪伤”。
故选D。
(2)考查动词。
句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。
A. marked“做记号”;B. proved“证明”;C. collected“收集”;D. ignored“忽略”。
根据下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实了红药水的力量。
故选B。
(3)考查副词。
句意:妈妈身体不舒服,非常疲惫。
A. suddenly“突然地”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. hardly“几乎不”; D. extremely“非常”。
根据“not feeling well”可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。
故选D。
(4)考查动词短语。
句意:她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。
A. lie down“躺下”;B. settle down“定居”;C. go down “下降”; D. look down“向下看”。
根据下文“flat on her back”可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。
所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。
A. doubted“怀疑”;B. learnt“学习”;C. noticed“注意到”;D. recognized“认出”。
notice表示划痕不是很严重,所以才有了下文的涂红药水。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。
A. service“服务”;B. attention“照顾”;C. advice“建议”;D. study“学习”。
根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:妈妈平躺在床上,睡得很沉,没有回答。
A. Round“圆的”;B. Tight“紧的”;C. Wide“宽的”;D. Flat“平的”。
flat on her back“平躺”,故选D。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。
A. painted “给……刷漆”;B. designed“设计”;C. completed“完成”;D. decorated“装饰”。
受了外伤,所以要把要涂在伤口处。
故选A。
(9)考查副词。
句意:自豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。
A. Politely“礼貌地”;B. Proudly“自豪地”;C. Car elessly“粗心地”;D. Properly“恰当地”。
因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功的处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:很自豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。
A. pleasing“使高兴”;B. bothering“使烦恼”;C. exciting“使激动”;D. worrying“使担忧”。
根据上文可知,作者是偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功的处理了伤口。
所以并没有打扰到妈妈。
故选B。
(11)考查连词。
句意:然后我们低声说,既然妈妈感觉不舒服,或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。
A. before“在……之前”;B. unless“除非”;C. until“直到”;D. since“既然”。
前后句子句意上为因果关系,所以用连词since。
故选D。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:然后我们低声说,因为妈妈感觉不太好,或许红药水会让她感觉好些。
A. better“更好的”;B. rarer“较稀少的”;C. worse“更糟糕的”;D. stranger“更奇怪的”。
根据上文“Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知,罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉更好了。
所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。
故选A。
(13)考查副词。
句意:二十分钟后,我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。
A. earlier“早期地”;B. ago“以前”;C. later“以后”;D. ahead“在前面”。
事情是按照时间的先后发生的。
故选C。
(14)考查介词。
句意:她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。
在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。
故选B。
(15)考查副词。
句意:在罗尼的鼓励下,我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。
A. always“一直”;B. ever“曾经”;C. even“甚至”;D. only“仅仅”。
even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。
故选C。
(16)考查名词。
句意:当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时,我们知道她醒了。
A. disappointment“失望”;B. shame“羞愧”;C. horror“恐惧”;D. excitement“兴奋”。
妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,所以在不知道是什么东西时,会惊恐地尖叫。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。
A. laughing“笑”;B. talking“讲话”;C. screaming“尖叫”;D. joking“开玩笑”。
根据上文“when Mama screamed...”可知,母亲的尖叫没有停过。
故选C。
(18)考查连词。
句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。
A. so“所以”;B. although“尽管”;C. b ecause“因为”;D. but“但是”。
前后句语意转折,所以用连词but。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
A. pretended“假装”;B. expected“期望”;C. insisted“坚持”;D. accepted“接受”。
作者和哥哥不希望自己的愚蠢的行为被其他人知道。
所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
故选C。
(20)考查名词。
句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
A. stor y“故事”;B. reality“事实”;C. secret“秘密”;D. magic“魔力”。
根据上文“When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水)”,可知,当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力,所以其他人也会知道。
作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了,其它人也是会相信的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳
选项。
Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because
of the province's recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her upcoming term.
In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parents work 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants(移民),so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own.
At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee. Hours after making the account(账户), she received a donation for $56,386 with a note 8 : “Ayesha, get your 9 on! I love you!” The donation, which 10 the whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift.
This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first lost her heart to Swift's music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have 14 multiple social media interactions(互动).After Khurram 15 to Ontario, she was able
to see Swift in 16 in 2018 and the superstar even 17 Khurram backstage for a meet-in-greet. But Khurram never thought in a million years that her musical 18 would donate thousands of dollars towards her 19 .
"My parents actually cried when I told them the news 20 they couldn't believe it," Khurram told the Star. "It's like a guardian angel is watching or something."
1. A. rises B. savings C. cuts D. developments
2. A. habit B. interest C. living D. money
3. A. dying B. suffering C. resulting D. loving
4. A. high-income B. lonely C. regular D. low-income
5. A. collect B. hide C. spend D. borrow
6. A. charged B. kept C. created D. closed
7. A. turn B. donate C. reply D. add
8. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. drawing
9. A. teaching B. learning C. career D. expression
10. A. raised B. received C. cost D. paid
11. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
12. A. touch B. competition C. bargain D. guidance
13. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. When
14. A. shared B. rebuilt C. commanded D. requested
15. A. returned B. moved C. devoted D. scheduled
16. A. cinema B. gym C. concert D. theatre
17. A. invited B. doubted C. persuaded D. refused
18. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. hero。