2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8

2．majority n．大多数；大半 [高考佳句]The majority of them take an online language test
[联想维空间]
1．与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇 ①hire n．&vt. 雇用 ②employ vt. 雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire vt. 解雇 ⑤dismiss vt. 解雇 ⑥discharge vt. 辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇
2．单复数意义不同的名词小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)
That_is_why the Chinese people are making great efforts to protect their farmland and increase agricultural production.
3．过去分词(短语)作原因状语 People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. 【仿写】 被他的行为深深地感动，她决心做一些事情回报社 会。
Deeply_moved_by_what_he_did,_she is determined to do something in reward for the society.
4．It is believed that... 人们认为/相信…… It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 【仿写】 人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的 父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。
(1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然
可以 by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具
①Students sometimes support themselves by_means_of doing
part-time jobs. 学习有时可以借助兼职工作养活自己。 ②Whatever happened, the boss required us to finish the task
by_all_means. 无论发生什么，老板要求我们务必完成任务。 ③Every possible means has_been_tried (try), but none has
8．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速 9．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 10．angle n. 角；角度 11．justice n. 正义；公平 12．mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 13．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 14．authority n. 权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方 15．insert vt. 插入；嵌入
6．fascinate v．吸引；使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人 的
7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；比赛 8．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚
[语境活用]——练一练
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 3．Donald Trump won the election and was elected president of United States.(elect) 4．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply) 5．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)
3．“v.＋out”结构的短语荟萃 ①mark out 标出……界线 ②work out 锻炼 ③turn out 结果是 ④cut out 删去 ⑤make out 理解；辨认出 ⑥come out 出版；开花
第一板块|重点词汇突破
[师生共研词汇]
1．means n．手段；方法 [佳句诵读]Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。
[拓展词汇]——背一背
1．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的；重要的 vi. 主修，专攻
2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举 3．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书； 申请 4．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 5．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象 →indicator n．指示器；指示信号
It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.
[写作词汇]——写一写
1．means n. 手段；方法 2．majority n. 大多数；大半 3．hardship n. 苦难；困苦 4．vice n．&adj. 代理；副职 5．occur vi. 发生；出现 6．hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用 7．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 8．luggage n. 行李 9．grasp vt.&n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 10．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的
4．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for a job in
the company. 5．After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets, I
thought I should do something for them. 6 ． John preferred to go into business alone rather than
team_up_with anyone else.
⊳典句背诵·夯基提能 1．It is likely that... 很可能…… However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 【仿写】 对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经 历。
⊳高效识记·稳固根基
[高频短语]——写一写
1．live_on 继续存在；继续生存 2．by_means_of... 用……办法；借助…… 3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作 6 8．apply for 申请；请示得到 9．back to back 背靠背 10．a great/good many 许多；很多
In addition, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
(2)高级表达
Besides, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)
worked. ＝All possible means have_been_tried (try), but none has worked. 所有可能的方式已尝试了，但没有一个起作用。 [名师指津] means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。
写作链接——句式升级 此外，惩罚绝不是一个能帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长 的明智选择。(means) (1)普通表达
[语境应用]——练一练
[选用上面的短语填空] 1 ． The office was full of computers, and we had to sit back_to_back in long rows. 2．After marriage, the couple went to America and made_a_life there. 3．In many countries, young people still keep_up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.
It_is_likely_that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.
2．why 引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因” That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 【仿写】 那就是为什么中国人要下大力气来保护耕地增加农 业产量的原因。
⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
[阅读词汇]——记一记
1．strait n．海峡 2．percentage n. 百分比；百分率 3．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 4．immigration n. 移民；移居入境 5．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 6．cattle n. 牛(总称) 7．shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃