每课一句:新概念英语第1册第87课

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每课⼀句:新概念英语第1册第87课
【往期回顾】
每课⼀句:新概念英语第1册第85课
接下来,我们就来看看第87课的“每课⼀句”。

⼀、课⽂原⽂
Lesson 87 A car crash
Is my car ready yet?
I don’t know, sir. What’s the number of your car?
It’s LFZ 312 G.
When did you bring it to us?
I brought it here three days ago.
Ah yes, I remember now.
Have your mechanics finished yet?
No, they’re still working on it. Let’s go into the garage and have a look at it.
Isn’t that your car?
Well, it was my car.
Didn’t you have a crash?
That’s right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
Well, they’re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
——选⾃《新概念英语》第⼀册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10⽉第1版
⼆、每课⼀句
Have your mechanics finished yet?
本课继续学习现在完成时的⽤法,只是本课侧重学习的是动词过去分词的不规则变化和标志词yet。

⼀、动词过去分词的不规则变化
教材的第88课第179页中列出了⼀些常见动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化,都是属于ABB型的,即其过去式和过去分词是⼀样:
buy bought bought
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
send sent sent
sweep swept swept
tell told told
其中,需要注意的是:
1、hear的过去式和过去分词中ear的发⾳由原来的/ɪə/变成了/ə:/。

2、以-ind结尾的⼀些动词,其过去式和过去分词往往是改为-ound。

再⽐如:
wind(蜿蜒) wound wound;bind(捆绑) bound bound。

3、以-end结尾的⼀些动词,其过去式和过去分词往往是改为-ent。

再⽐如:
bend(弯腰) bent bent;lend lent lent。

4、以-eep结尾的⼀些动词,其过去式和过去分词往往是改为-ept。

再⽐如:sleep
slept slept;weep(哭泣) wept wept。

当然,以上规律不是绝对的,也存在例外情况的。

⼆、标志词yet
yet表⽰“还;仍然”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句中,且其所在的句⼦的谓语动词经常采⽤现在完成时。

如:
He has not come back yet.
Have you finished your homework yet?
标志词already的否定句常可⽤yet来替换。

如:
肯定句:She has already gone to Paris.
否定句:She has not gone to Paris yet.
三、更多拓展
Well, it was my car.
要注意本句话中的was在教材中是⽤斜体标⽰出来的,在朗读时,was需要重读。

此处的was之所以要重读,是为了强调,说话者想要表达的是“这辆车过去是我的,现在不是了”。

说话者为何要这么说呢?其实这说明他的车⼦因为撞损的很严重,所以现在⼏乎都认不出来是⾃⼰的车⼦了。

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