2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题(解析版)
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第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
The movieHome Comingtook the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
【7题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：பைடு நூலகம்未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko,____4____Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____5____it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it____9____difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking____10____will become larger and larger.
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also____2____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the____3____, and change your thinking,” he said.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
【1题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
7. A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous
8. A.locksB.closesC.opens
9. A.fewerB.lessC.more
10. pany
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【5题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some____7____English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese____8____doors to many job chances.
泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
姓名:________座号: ________准考证号: ________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
【6题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong nguage barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
1. A.againstB.fromC.with
2. A.neededB.servedC.created
3. A.abilityB.courseC.culture
4. A.otherB.the otherC.another
5. A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless
6. A.as ifB.such asC.because of
【8题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【9题详解】
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different____1____your own.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings____6____language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to helpevacuatethe overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
The movieHome Comingtook the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
【7题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：பைடு நூலகம்未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko,____4____Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “____5____it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it____9____difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking____10____will become larger and larger.
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also____2____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the____3____, and change your thinking,” he said.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
【1题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
7. A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous
8. A.locksB.closesC.opens
9. A.fewerB.lessC.more
10. pany
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【5题详解】
句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some____7____English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese____8____doors to many job chances.
泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
姓名:________座号: ________准考证号: ________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
【6题详解】
句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong nguage barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
1. A.againstB.fromC.with
2. A.neededB.servedC.created
3. A.abilityB.courseC.culture
4. A.otherB.the otherC.another
5. A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless
6. A.as ifB.such asC.because of
【8题详解】
句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
【9题详解】
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different____1____your own.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings____6____language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are ordered to helpevacuatethe overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.