2020年高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解--动词的时态和语态

动词的时态与语态
考点清单一现在时态
一、一般现在时
一般现在时是不受时间限制的客观存在.指经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.表示现状、性质状态、经常发生的或习惯性的动作，且常与usually ,always, every day,twice a week,seldom.sometimes等表额率的时间状语连用。

John sometimes sits up very late.约翰有时很晚才睡。

2.表示客观事实或普遍现象。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。

3.如果主句是一般将来时,那么时间、条件等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there.如果明天下雨，我将不去那儿。

特别点击
①在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表达将来含义，也就是说will不用于when,if,even if. unless, whatever.no matter what/when/where等引导的状语从句中表将来，但如果will 表示“决心、意愿”时，可用在条件状语从句中。

If you will go there,please tell me.如果你愿意去那儿，请告诉我。

①表示按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事时，也用一般现在时表将来，常与具体时间状语连用。

该用法仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词(词组)，如come, go, arrive,leave, begin, take off,stop等。

The final exam takes place next week.期末考试下周举行。

The train leaves London at six and arrives at Birmingham at eight.
火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达伯明翰。

4.用在以here,there开头的倒装句中,表示现在正发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!
There goes the bell. 铃响了。

[练全题点1] 单句语法填空
1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________(belong) to the well educated.
2.The teacher told us the earth________(go) round the sun.
3.一Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
--Yes. Luckily 1 checked my e mails yesterday. Normally I__________(not open) my email box for days.
4.The plane_________(take) off at five.
5.If you slowly,I understand;if you__________fast,I don't. (speak)
语法轻巧记忆
一般现在时用法歌诀
用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。

一般现在时，表示经常发生(的)事。

主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。

主语之后是谓语，肯定陈述的语序。

-般疑问do当先,否定谓语don't添。

基本用法要记清,状语习惯经常性。

客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。

二、现在进行时
1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作或状态
这种用法往往表示说话时仍在继续进行的动作或状态。

常与now, right now ,at this moment,at present 等时间状语连用。

We are waiting for you now.我们正在等你。

They’ re traveling in India at present, 目前他们正在印度旅游。

2.表示现阶段发生的动作，说话时该动作未必在进行
The famous writer is writing another novel.那位著名的作家正在写另一部小说。

He is teaching in a middle school.他在一所中学教书。

3.表示将要发生的动作
此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，多指计划，安排好的事情，
I'm meeting my father at the station at 5 o'clock.我五点要去车站接我的父亲。

They are getting married next month,他们下个月结婚。

4.表示渐变
有些动词，如come,go,leave start,begin, stop,arrive,return等的进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。

It is getting warmer and warmer in spring,春天，天气越来越暖和了。

5.表示动作的反复
进行时与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往管有说话人的厌烦，直爱等感情色彩.这些都是表示频率的副词
You are always changing your mind.你总是不停地改变主意。

(不满)
Shes always helping people她总是乐意帮助别人。

(赞扬)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。

(厌煩)
6.不能用进行时态的动词
(1)感觉类look，smell,feel sound,taste,see,hear等。

The soup tastes good. (不可说:The soup is tasting good. )这汤尝起来不错。

Your hands feel cold. (不可说: Your hands are feeling cold. )你的手摸起来很凉。

(2)情感类alike,love,prefer ,admire ,hate,fear,adore等。

1 love my dad and mum. (不可说:I am loving my dad and mum. )我爱我的爸爸妈妈。

(3)心态类:wish,hope,want ,need.believe, understand,agree.know ,remember ,forget等。

1 don't believe my eyes. (不可说:I am not believing my eyes. )我不相信我的眼睛。

(4)存在状态类:appear ,lie(位于) ,remain, belong,have等。

Those books belong to Mr. Li. (不可说:Those books are belonging to Mr. Li. )那些书是李先生的。

[练全题点2] 单旬语法填空
1.一Hi,let's go skating.
-Sorry.I'm busy right now. I_______(fil1) in an application to look for a new job.
2.Hurry up! Mark and Carol__________(expect) us.
3.一Hello,I________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film,
---Sorry,we've already sold out.
4. Listen! The girl__________(play) the piano in the next room.
5.一Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
一They____________(move) to another city.
语法轻巧记忆
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在句首,am,is,are跟在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now现时间定。

一般问句这样变,把be提到主语前。

否定句式也简单,be后再把not添。

三、现在完成时>have/has done
1.表示说话时已经做完了某事。

常与already/yet/by this time/so far 等时间状语连用。

I have already finished my homework.我早已做完作业了。

Jane has told me the news.简已经告诉我这个消息了。

I haven't heard from him.我还没收到他的来信。

2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去。

经常和all my life/all the time/ recently/lately/up to now/in( during) the past(last) few years/ever since 等时间状语连用。

Peter has been ill for almost a month. 彼得生病已经差不多一个月了。

We've been good friends since we were very young, 我们年轻时就是好朋友了。

I have lived in this city all my life.我一直生活在这个城市。

3.句型"It/This is the first time...”"It/This is the last time..”中，从句的谓语要用现在完成时。

This is the first time I've been here.这是我第一次来这儿。

That was the second time that they had witnessed an accident at the crossing.
那是他们第二次在十字路口遇到事故。

4.在时间、条件状语从句中现在完成时表示将来完成时。

You shouldn't leave school before you have finished your assignment. 在没完成指定的作业时，你不能离开学校。

As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.只要你擦完所有的玻璃，你就可以去玩了。

5. since从句如果是延续性动词，表示这-行为的终止;since从句如果是终止性动词,表示这一动作的开始。

It is/has been weeks since I fell ill,我病了有几周了。

It is/has been weeks since I was ill. 我病好了有几周了。

四、现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直持续到现在，并且还可能持续下去。

它与现在完成时的区别如下:
现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作。

这个动作刚停止或仍在继续。

例如:
1 have written an article. (已完成)我已经写完了一篇文章。

I have been writing an article.(还在写)我一直在写一篇文章。

[练全题点3]单句语法填空
1. Dashan who_________(learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades. wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition.
2. People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
3.一Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
一The new Star Wars. We_________(wait) here for more than two hours.
4.I__________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
5. In the last few years ,China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
6. Marty________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
7.--- Where is Peter? 1 can't find him anywhere.
---He went to the library after breakfast and_________(write)his essay there ever since.
8. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_________(see) therm since.
9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
10.一Tony,why are your eyes red?
--I_________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
语法轻巧记忆
现在完成时用法歌诀
学习现在完成时，谓语结构要记住一-"have/ has+过去分词"。

主要用法有两个一过去发生的动作,对现在的影响或结果,just,already常用着。

过去动词作状态，一直延续到现在,for或since把时间带。

考点清单二过去时态
一、一般过去时
1.表示在确定的过去的时间里发生的动作
Where did you go just now?你刚才去了哪里?
He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. 他昨天看见王先生了。

2.表示过去-段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作
表示这种意义时,句子中常带有every day ,often, usually always, sometimes等时间状语。

Mrs. Peter went to the park to have a walk every day last year.彼得太太去年每天都到公园去散步。

I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。

3.表示过去连续发生的动作
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来判断。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain,and then closed his eyes.那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看了看船长,然后就闭上了眼睛。

She got up early ,fetched water .cleaned the room and then went out fora walk.她早早起床、提水、打扫房间，然后出去散步。

4.在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.
他们说只要他们一到那儿就会马上通知我。

He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去。

5.一般过去时常用的时间状语
一般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday ,last week ,an hour ago, the other day,in 1982等。

She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天她突然病倒了。

Did you have a party the other day?前几天你们开派对了吗?
特别点击
有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也要用一般过去时。

I didn't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。

一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外，还可表示:
①want ,hope, think,intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去....之意。

I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。

He didn't intend to hurt you.他没打算伤害你。

②used to十动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。

We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.我们以前常常在山里度假。

(暗示现在不再在山里度假了)
[练全题点1]单句语法填空
1. When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that____________(reflect) my interest.
2.1 wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I_______(ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"
3. --Is Peter coming?
一No,he________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
4. The real reason why prices______(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
5. -Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
一I went to Ningxia and_________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
语法轻巧记忆
一般过去时用法歌诀
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

句中谓语用过去式,过去时间作标记。

否定句，很简单,主语之后didn't添。

疑问构成也有法,主语前面did加。

还有一点不能删，后面的动词要还原。

二、过去进行时
1.表示过去某-一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，由“was/were+现在分词"构成。

She was watching TV at six yesterday evening.昨晚六点她正在看电视。

He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在准备他的演讲。

2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。

He was reading a novel when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在看小说。

3.表示过去计划好或安排好的将来动作(只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move sail,fly,travel,stay 等)。

He said she was arriving the next day.他说她将第二天到达。

4.与always,forever,constantly cynically连用，表示费赏或厌恶等感情色彩，Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others. He never though of himself first.雷锋同志总是先想着他人，而不是他自己。

[练全题点2]单句语法填空
1. Two years ago, while Cathy_______(watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head- to be a swimmer.
2. - 1 saw Ann at the concert yesterday.
- Impossible. She________(play) chess with me in my room then.
3. Jack_________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
4. He must have sensed that I___________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and sid quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"
5. She_________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
三、过去完成时
过去完成时由“had+过去分词"构成。

用法如下:
1.过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”)。

时间状语可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示。

He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外待了3年。

2.表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有:by then, by the end of, by the time,until,before 等。

Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时，他对此仍一无所知。

3.在That/This/It was the first/ second/ third.. time that. ..句型中,that从句的谓语要用过去完成时。

This was the first time that they had met in thirty-nine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面。

4.It was+-段时间+since从句。

since 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过。

5.表示愿望或打算的词，例如:intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose.expect,think 等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等,含有某种惋惜的情感，
I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
昨天我本来打算去看你的，但我这几来了个不速之客.
6.用在表示“一.....就...的句型中: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had+主语十done...
when...did.. ;No sooner had+主语+ done... than... did...。

Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了。

[练全题点3]单句语法填空
1. Silk__________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
2. When walking down the street,I came across David, whom I_________(not see) for years.
3.Just as 1 got to the school gate,I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe.
4. Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
Not really. She _________( give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
5. During his stay in Xi'an ,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends___________(recommend).
语法轻巧记忆
过去完成时用法口诀
had加上“过去分词"，构成过去完成时。

过去完成的意义，也表"完成"或“延续"。

不过“时间"往前推，它表”过去的过去"。

若有主、从两个句，先后动作分别叙。

哪个在先哪"完成”，哪个在后哪“过去”。

考点清单三将来时态
一、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,其形式除了“will或shall+动词原形"外还有以下几种:
1.某些表示瞬间动作的动词用于现在进行时,可表示按计划、安排将要发生，但这一动作通常都表示不久以后就要发生。

此类动词有go, come, start, leave, stay, return, arrive, begin, take, meet等。

We are going to the cinema tonight. 我们打算今晚去看电影。

My uncle is coming back from abroad,我叔叔要从国外回来了。

2.既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等,通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。

常用动词有be, begin, come, go, leave, stop, end, arrive, open, stay, return 等。

The plane takes off at 15:05.飞机15:05起飞。

School finishes on January 18th. 这学期1月18号结束。

3.当主句为一般将来时，以after, when, while, as soon as, before, unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句，及在even if,in case等引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来:在the more....the more..句型中，从句也要用一般现在时代替将来时。

“主将从现”
When you meet him,he will tell you the truth.你见到他时，他会告诉你真相。

Even if I have to sell my house I'll keep my business going.即使要卖掉我的房子，我
还是要继续我的事业。

The harder you work,the better the results will be.你工作越努力,结果就越好。

3.如果主句是一般将来时，连接词so, who, whether, where等引导的从句中，也可以用一般现在时表示将来时。

The man who marries my daughter will need to be tough, fast moving and quick thinking.娶我女儿
的人必须得是身体强壮、反应迅速、思维敏捷的人。

5. "be going tot动词原形”可表示将来情况。

人作主语时表示打算做某事;物作主语时表示目前
迹象表明将要发生某事。

一> Look at
the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看这些身
They are going to hold a meeting to discuss it.他们打算召开会议来讨论这件事。

This rope is going to break soon.这条绳子就快断了。

6. "be to十动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某事。

They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。

7.be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作,不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。

Be quiet! The film is about to start.安静!电影马上就开始了。

[练全题点1]单句语法填空
1. As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
2.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
一All right. I_______(call) him later.
3.一What time is it?
---I have no idea. But just a minute,I___________(check) it for you.
4. If new farming methods succeed,they_______(increase) their production by 20 percent.
5. My family_________(go) for a picnic next Sunday.
6. --Do you think we should accept their offer?
一Yes,we should,for we__ (have) such bad luck so far,and time is _______(run) out,
7.Unless it________(rain),we'll go for a picnic next Sunday.
8. Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________(go) through a cloud.
9. We were about to leave school________it began to snow.
10. If you_____________(win) the game,you will have to train hard.
语法轻巧记忆
一般将来时用法歌诀
动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事。

谓语动词要记清,助调will+原形。

时间状语表将来，一般情况离不开。

要变一般疑问句,will主语前面移。

否定句式也简单,will后边not添。

二、将来时的其他形式
1.将来进行时
表示将来某个时间点或时间段正进行的动作,通常有明显的时间状语。

At this time tomorrow we will be flying over the Atlantic. 明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。

2.过去将来时
(1)表示过去将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用would+动词原形。

(2)有时用过去进行was/were doing表示过去将来，谓语动词多为go,leave .come ,start,begin等动词。

(3)was/were to do sth.，可以表示过去计划或安排做某事。

3.将来完成时
指将来某一时刻已完成的动作,用于将来完成时的时间状语如下：by the time+从句:by the end of+将来时间的名词:by+将来时间名词等。

By the time Jane gets home ,her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.简到家时，她的姑姑已经去伦敦参加会议了。

[练全题点2] 单句语法填空
1. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he_______ (go) be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
2. At college. Barack Obama didn't know that he _________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
3. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach)
a class at that time.
4. James has just arrived,but 1 didn't know he_________(come) until yesterday.
5.一Will you come over to Beijing next summer?
---I'd like to, but my family_________(visit) London that summer.
考点清单四动词的语态
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的,其变化形式如下:(以动词do为例)
一般现在时:am/is/are + done
一般过去时:was/were+done
一般将来时:will/shall be + done
现在进行时:am/is/ are being + done
过去进行时:was/ were + being + done
现在完成时:have/has been+ done
过去完成时:had been done
将来完成时: will/ shall have been done
过去将来时:would/ should be done
过去将来完成时:would/should have been done
现在完成进行时:have/has been being done
过去完成进行时:had been being done
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。

This jacket is made of cotton.这件上衣是棉料的。

2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 要求参观者不可触摸展品。

3.在文章标题、广告、新闻中。

Girls wanted.招女工。

特别点击
“get十过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。

The patient got treated once a week.
那位病人一周得到一次治疗。

4.动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。

The old man was killed by a car when he crossed the road.这个老人过马路时，被一辆死了。

5.为了礼貌起见而提及动作的执行者。

1have been told many times not to make noises.有人多次告诉我不要制造噪音。

三、主动形式表达被动意义
1.系动词(look，feel,taste ,sound，smell, prove，seem,appear等) +形容词或名词。

The dish tastes good.这菜味道尝起来不错。

2.表示开始、结東、运动的动词( begin，finish,close ,open, start,stop, shut ,move,run 等)。

Books of this kind sell well.这类书很畅销。

The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很流畅。

4.介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表示被动意义。

常见的有:
under control受控制under treatment在治疗中
under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中
in print在印刷中on show展出
The building is under construction.大楼正在建设中。

5.want，require,need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。

Your coat needs washing你的上衣需要洗了。

6. be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

This book is well worth reading这本书很值得一读.
7.在“be+形容词+to do"中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动表被动。

This kind of water isn't fit to drink.这种水不适合饮用。

The girl isn't easy to get along with这个女孩不容易相处。

8. be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

He shouldn't be to blame under the circumstances. 在这种情况下，他不应该受到指责。

[练全题点]单句语法填空
1.More efforts,as reported,__________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
3.一Did you enjoy the party?
--- Yes. We_________(treat) well by our hosts.
4. More expressways_______(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
5. In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_________(cut).
分层必刷练提分要义
I.单句语法填空
1. [2018.北京卷]-Hi,I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?
一Hello,Peter. I'm Bob. I just___________(start)on Monday.
2.[2018.北京卷]Susan had quit her well-paid job and_______( work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
3. [2018●北京卷]China's high-speed railways_________(grow) from 9 ,000 to 25 ,000 kilometers in the past few years.
4.[2018.江苏卷]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we
________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
5. [2018●全国卷II ]Diets have changed in China- and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country___________(grow) more corn than rice.
6. [2018.全国卷]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal_________(mean) me no real harm.
7.[2018.浙江卷]While regularly eating out seem _________(become) common for many young people in recent years ,it's not without a cost.
8. [2018.北京卷]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
9. [2018.天津卷]My washing machine__________(repair) this week,so 1 have to wash my clothes by hand.
10. [2018.江苏卷]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_____ (carry out) in the past two years.
11.[2017.北京卷]-________(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
- Yes. They are happy with it.
12. [2017.北京卷]People______(have) better access to health care than they used to,
and they're living longer as a result.
13. [2017.天津卷]I________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
14. [2017●江苏卷]He's been informed that he__________ (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.
15. [2017.天津卷]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
16. [2017●江苏卷]He hurried home ,never once looking back to see if he___________(follow).
17. [2016.北京卷]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts__________(reward) with success in the end.
18. They had to wait and______(hope) that someone would come and help them.
19.AI was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night. his older son_________(develop)a severe stomachache.
20.1 had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was prefer for her because it
_______( match) her coat.
21.So far,I___________(organize) several English activities of my class successfully, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
22. This city never_________(sleep).
23.一How is your sister?
---She________(feel) quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
24.一What's the result of the basketball match?
---You see, the rain________(ruin) it and the second half is put off till next PE class.
25.一Hi,Peter. Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
--I_________(watch) the popular show Dad，where are we going? with my family. 26.一Have you brought the photo of your family?
- Yes,I__________(look) for it the whole morning.
27. This glass________(break) easily,so please put a "Handle with Care”sticker on the box before you mail it.
28. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we__________(reflect) on ourselves.
29.1 first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and____________(subscribe) to it since.
30. Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood, the little girl___________(shake) from head to toe the whole night.
31. A recent research shows that there__________(be) volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However,they no longer exist now.
32. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it_________(pass) and is beyond our control.
33.I__________(watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
34.- With this New Year________(come) new challenges.
-Sure. Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.
35. The aging population__________(grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
36. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers_________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.
单句改错
1.[2016.浙江卷]Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.
2.[2015.全国卷II ]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
3.[2015.全国卷I ]Tony was scared and begun to cry.
4.[201
5.全国卷I ] When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. 1 think I would be happy there.
5.[2015.全国卷I ] Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
6. The accident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
7. In my opinion,cell phones are neither good nor bad. It depend on how we use them.
8. Over the past decade, social scientists discovered more benefits of regular exercise.
9. When 1 was in high school,I was weighed 70kg.
10.一You have found your lost umbrella ,haven't you?
-Yes. I have found it behind the door this afternoon.
11.It was the first time that he left his homeland.
12. When he was young ,he usually goes climbing.
13. You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday.
14. Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door.
-15. My watch got break while I was playing basketball.
I.动词时态及语态语篇训练
(A)
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1._______ ( remind) me of myself. In the past,I 2._________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle,etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. 1 started getting depressed.However，someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3._______ ( point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise ,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,"You 4.______ (be) perfect the way you are, You should never change or hate yourself. People 5._________( accept) you for who you 6._______.But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?" I 7.______(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months,I 8._________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who_________(love) me for who 1 am.
Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.__________ (tell) me.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________10._________
(B)
The other day I 1._______(pay) a visit to the small village where my grandparents lived. It was the fifth time that I 2._______(visit) it. Great changes 3._________ (take) place since 2005. A lot of modern houses 4._______(build) over the last decade. My grandparents 5._________( move) into a newly built house two months ago. At present,a club for the elderly people 6._______ (set) up. It
7.__________(complete) by the end of next month. I 8._______ ( show) around the orchard yesterday, where the villagers 9._______(pick) apples, who 10.________(wear) a happy smile on their faces.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________10._________
(C)
Welcome to our school. I'd like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work 1._________(do) in the past few years. The library 2.________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work, A new biology lab 3._______(build) this year. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades 4._______(collect) money. The money which is collected 5._________(spend) on new equipment. At present,a plan 6._______ (make) for a party at the end of the term, which wonderful performances 7._______(put) on.
The gardens of the school 8._______(improve) this year. New trees
9._________(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school
10.___________( paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.。