2020年人教版初二英语上册unit8单元同步试题(含答案)

八年级（上）英语单元测试卷
（Unit 8）
时量:90分钟总分120分
Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）
（）1. A. Three bananas. B. Two apples. C. One spoon. （）2. A. One cup. B. Three. C. Four. （）3. A. With chicken in it. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.
（）4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.
（）5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t.
B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

（）6. Where is Jane going during the winter vacation?
A. To Hainan.
B. To Shanghai.
C. To Beijing.
（）7. How is she going there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

（）8. What day is it today?
A. Saturday.
B. Friday.
C. Thursday.
（）9. What will they do next?
A. Go to the supermarket.
B. Go on the Internet.
C. Give Linda a call.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

（）10. What will Helen do first?
A. Buy some things.
B. Meet David.
C. Make dinner.
（）11. What should Helen buy?
A. Rice.
B. sugar.
C. Rice and sugar
（）12. Where will Helen buy the things ?
A. The supermarket.
B. The nearest store.
C. We don’t know.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

（）13. What does the girl want to make for Tom?
A. Fruit pizza.
B. Fruit salad.
C. Fruit juice.
（）14. How many kinds of fruits do they need?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
（）15. What do they add at last?
A. Honey.
B. Yogurt.
C. Sugar.
C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。

（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）（）21. I want to buy _____.
A. two bottles of milks
B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk
（）22. I want to see Animal World. Please _____ the TV.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn off
（）23. —The banana is too big.
—You can _____ first.
A. cut up them
B. cut up it
C. cut it up
（）24. Tom, please add some salt _____ the noodles.
A. on
B. in
C. to
（）25. — I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know _____.
— How about Paris?
A. what to do
B. where to go
C. when to go
（）26. — _____ yogurt do you need?
— Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
（）27. Then cut up _____ onion and _____ tomato.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
（）28. Please fill the bottle _____ the milk.
A. of
B. with
C. for
（）29. For this reason, we'll have to wait for _____ three weeks for the results.
A. another
B. more
C. other
（）30. There _____two pieces of bread on the table and there_____ some cheese on the bread.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
B）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分）
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are very 31 , and that is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food 32 a lot of fat(脂肪), oil（油）, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits are 33 than fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have _34 before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a survey(调查) at one school, scientists 35 that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a _36 diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruit.
Parents today 37 worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following
advice:
Teenagers shouldn't eat 38 junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much 39 . Salty food can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with 40 fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
（）31. A. thin B. fat C. short
（）32. A. of B. with C. in
（）33. A. good B. better C. worse
（）34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
（）35. A. looked for B. found C. looked at
（）36. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
（）37. A. too B. also C. either
（）38. A. too many B. many too C. too much
（）39. A. meat B. salt C. oil
（）40. A. much B. little C. less
Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

（共5小题，每小题2分）Gina Green is Lucy's aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina's daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for Lucy. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake.
What she needs：
●Eight fresh strawberries
●Four spoons of sugar
●Two big cups of milk
●Three small glasses
How to make it：
●Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces;
●Put the sugar over them;
●Put the strawberries in the freezer (冰箱) for about an hour;
●Add the milk and turn on the blender;
●Turn off the blender，add the strawberry ice-cream and mix;
●Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender;
●Pour the milk shake into glasses.
Now, it's time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake!
（）41. Lucy’s aunt is good at making milk shakes.
（）42. Today Aunt Gina wants to make a banana milk shake.
（）43. To make the milk shake, Aunt Gina needs four spoons of sugar.
（）44. Aunt Gina doesn't need milk to make the milk shake.
（）45. Aunt Gina needs to cut up the strawberries after adding the milk.
B
阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips(炸鱼和薯条). People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
（）46. Italians like to eat _______.
A. dumplings
B. pizza
C. hot food
（）47. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.
A. England
B. Australia
C. the USA
（）48. In different countries people eat _______ food.
A. different
B. the same
C. delicious
（）49. _______ is the world’s favorite food.
A. Chinese take-away
B. American fast food
C. Pizza
（）50. The hamburger is a kind of _______.
A. vegetable
B. drink
C. food
C
阅读对话，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使对话通顺、内容完整。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
American people like to say "Thank you" 51._ _ __. People of many other countries do, too. It's a very good habit. 52._ _ __ when someone passes something to you, when someone opens the door for you, When someone says you have done your work well or when someone has bought you a nice thing or say your city is very beautiful. 53._ _ __ but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, wives and husbands. 54._ _ __ When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打扰) others when they're talking. 55._ _ __ say "Excuse me" first, and then begin. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。

（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）
A plant makes its own food in its leaves(叶). Water comes to the leaves through the roots
（根）.Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green color in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Animals and people cannot live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A）简答阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）Canada Geese(加拿大黑雁) are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to go to the south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring（春天）, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese were after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!
61. Why do the Canada Geese fly to the south when autumn comes?
____________________________________________________________________
62. Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?
____________________________________________________________________
63. How did Bill go to Virginia?
____________________________________________________________________
64. How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?
____________________________________________________________________
65. Did the geese found their way home ?
____________________________________________________________________
B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
66.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. 67People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
68.在美国有很多种快餐店。

Fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.
69.Fast food restaurants are very popular and many American people like them. First, people can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. Finally, 70.快餐店的大多数食物很便宜。

66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
C）作文（计15分）
请根据所给图片,向你朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程,词数不少于60。

听力材料参及考答案
听力材料
A）反应
1. How many apples do you need?
2. How much milk do you need?
3. What kind of sandwiches do you like?
4. Let’s make banana milk shakes.
5. Can you make fruit salad?
B）理解
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

M: What are you going to do during the winter vacation, Jane?
W: I'm going to Hainan. There are many interesting places to see there.
M: How do you plan to go there?
W: I'm going there by plane with two friends.
M: Sounds great! Have a good trip!
W: Thank you!
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

W：When is Linda's birthday, Jack?
M：It's on Saturday, the day after tomorrow.
W：Let's make beef pizza for her birthday party, shall we?
M：Good idea! We can find out how to make beef pizza on the Internet.
W：That's great. Let's do it right now.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

M: Helen, could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar and rice?
W: OK, but David told me to meet him in ten minutes.
M: What time is it now?
W: It's about 5:20.
M: You see, I need the things to make dinner.
W: Well, I have an idea. I'll meet David first, and then go together with him to the nearest store to buy the things for you.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

W：I want to make fruit salad for my brother Tom. Can you tell me how to make it?
M：Sure. First, peel two oranges and cut up three apples and one pear.
W：OK. I'll put them in a bowl.
M：Good! Then pour one spoon of honey.
W：Is that all?
M：No. Add two cups of yogurt and mix them.
W：OK! Let me have a taste ... Wow, it's delicious!
C）笔录要点
Would you like to learn how to make carrot soup? It is very easy to make. First, you need to prepare one onion, two carrots, some chicken, some butter and some honey. Next, put some butter into a pot. Add two spoons of honey into it. Mix them. Then, cut up the onion and carrot and put them into the pot. Cook them for five minutes. After that, put the chicken into the pot. Remember to add some water. And then cook them for another thirty minutes. Now it's time to have the delicious soup.
参考答案
1-5. BAAAA 6-10. ABCBB 11-15. CBBAB 16. carrot 17. two 18. five minutes 19. water 20. another 21-25. BACCB 26-30. BCBAC 31－35. BBCAB 36－40. ABCBC 41-45. TFTFF 46-50. BAABC 51-55. CBFAE 56. leaves 57. holes 58. water 59. green plants 60. meat 61. Because the weather is warmer in the south. / Because the winters in Canada are cold. 62. On his farm. 63. By plane./He flew to Virginia. 64. For two weeks. 65. Yes, they did. 66. 略67. 略68. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. 69. 略70. most food in the fast restaurant is cheap.
作文：One possible version：
Do you like drinking apple milk shake? Do you know how to make it? Now let me tell you something about it.
First, peel the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. Then, turn on the blender for about two minutes. Finally, pour the apple milk shake in a glass and drink it.
Now you can have a try.
1、只要朝着一个方向努力，一切都会变得得心应手。

20.8.58.5.202010:4110:41:21Aug-2010:41
2、心不清则无以见道，志不确则无以定功。

二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。

10:418.5.202010:418.5.202010:4110:41:218.5.202010:418.5.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

8.5.20208.5.202010:4110:4110:41:2110:41:21
5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。

Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。

10时41分10时41分5-Aug-208.5.2020
7、自知之明是最难得的知识。

20.8.520.8.520.8.5。

2020年8月5日星期三二〇二〇年八月五日
8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。

10:4110:41:218.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020
亲爱的读者：
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在
这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃
花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。