2018-2019学年新课堂英语外研版选修八名师优质讲义：Module 3 Period 2 Word版含答案

Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．entertain v．招待，款待；请客
entertainment n．招待；娱乐
entertaining adj.有趣的
2．menu n．菜单
3．remark v．谈到，说起
4．casually ad v.随意地
5．consume v．(正式)吃；喝
6．outnumber v．在数量上胜过……，比……多
7．consequence n．后果
8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
9．trend n．趋势，趋向
10．artificial adj.人造的；人工的
11．fragrant adj.香的，芳香的
12．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
13．ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的
ripen v．使成熟
14．altogether ad v.总的说来；总而言之
15．pattern n．图案
16．transform v．转化，转变
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．as a rule通常，一般说来
2．go without saying不用说，显然
3．on the dot准时地
4．in short总之；简言之
5．by nature天生地；出于本性地
6．refer to...as...称……为……
7．be named after根据……来命名
8．be based on建立在……的基础上
9．fall in love with爱上……
10．set fire to放火烧……
11．transform...into...将……转化成……
Ⅰ.阅读P35课文An Embarrassing Moment，判断正(T)、误(F)
1．King Edward Ⅶ knew how to entertain his guests.(T)
2．Most people ate every part of the asparagus.(F)
3．The Polynesian guest enjoyed eating asparagus.(T)
4．Someone had explained the rules of English table manners to the Polynesian guest.(F) 5．It is embarrassing to behave differently from other guests at a party.(T)
Ⅱ.阅读P39课文Food in Australia，判断正(T)、误(F)
1．Australia is a large country where the people outnumber the cattle and sheep.(F)
2．Many Australians were overweight because they lacked exercise.(F)
3．Now Australians tend to eat healthier food.(T)
4．The most important piece of equipment is in the garden rather than in the kitchen.(T)
5．Australians like food from all over the world.(T)
Ⅲ.阅读P39课文Food in Australia，选择最佳答案
1．What does the writer think about Australian meat?
A．It's bad for your health.
B．It's not highly regarded outside Australia.
C．It's mostly lamb and not mutton.
D．It's well-known because it's very good.
答案 D
2．What does fusion cuisine mean?
A．It means only pure，fresh ingredients.
B．It means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways.
C．It means typical dishes from different countries.
D．It means a love of good food.
答案 B
3．How can we describe the food in Australia?
A．Ample and abundant. B．Famous and healthy.
C．Fragrant and delicious. D．Modern and popular.
答案 B
4．During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year，and the consequence was that .
A．many people were overweight
B．more and more people ate huge amounts of meat
C．people preferred lamb to mutton
D．people were becoming healthier
答案 A
Ⅳ.阅读P41课文The Willow Pattern Plate，匹配各段落大意
1．Para.1A．When the plate is used
2．Para.2B．How the love story ended
3．Para.3C．What the scene on the plate means
4．Para.4D．How its design came out
答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
1．entertain
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.
一天晚上他正在招待来自太平洋一个小岛的统治者。

(2)Li Lei entertained us to dinner on Saturday night, during which time Li Lei entertained us by telling many jokes, making it an entertaining night.And we all entertained ourselves at dinner time.
李雷周六晚上招待我们吃饭，期间他讲的很多笑话给我们带来了不少欢乐，使那个夜晚变得很有趣。

我们吃饭时都很快乐。

[归纳拓展]
(1)entertain v．招待，款待；请客；使有兴趣；使快乐
entertain sb.with/by...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人
entertain sb.to...宴请/招待某人……
(2)entertainment n．招待，款待；娱乐
(3)entertaining adj.有趣的
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)It seems to her that everything is entertaining(entertain)．
(2)Our president entertained the foreign leaders to dinner last night.
(3)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment(entertain)．
(4)The performer entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.
2．remark
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.
那个波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋，就评价说它是如何的可口。

(2)Her father remarked that it was time to leave.
她的父亲说该走了。

(3)It was bad manners to make a remark on others' appearance.
对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。

(4)The area is remarkable for its scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。

[归纳拓展]
(1)remark v．评论；谈到，说起；n.评论；意见
remark on/upon对……进行评论
remark that...说起；谈论；评论
make a remark on/upon/about就……发表意见
(2)remarkable adj.引人注目的；突出的，不平常的；非凡的
be remarkable for因……而引人注意/突出
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①People often remark on/upon how alike John and Malcolm look.
②He is a remarkable(remark) linguist.
(2)翻译句子
不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。

Don't make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.
3．consequence
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.
结果很多人超重。

(2)It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。

(3)I'm quite willing to take the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。

(4)The material which is of no consequence will be relegated to appendices.
那些无关紧要的材料将被归入附录中。

[归纳拓展]
(1)consequence n．结果；后果；重要性
in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result结果；因而
in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of由于，因为
take the consequences of承担……的后果
be of no consequence不重要
(2)consequently ad v.因此，结果
[即时跟踪]
(1)用consequence的正确形式填空
The young athlete hurt his foot in the race.Consequently，he missed the chance to get the gold medal.
(2)由于一场大火，该屋全毁。

As a/In consequence of a great fire the house was completely destroyed.
(3)一句多译
她曾经在法国居住过，因此她的法语很流利。

①She ever lived in France，and consequently she speaks French fluently.
②She ever lived in France，and as a consequence she speaks French fluently.
③She ever lived in France.As a consequence, she speaks French fluently.
set fire to
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P41)He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping.
他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。

(2)Paper catches fire easily.
纸容易着火。

(3)Look！His clothes were on fire.
看！他的衣服着火了。

[归纳拓展]
set fire to＝set...on fire放火烧；使……燃烧
catch fire着火(动作)
be on fire着火；起火(状态)
[即时跟踪]
用fire短语的正确形式填空
(1)Sparks from the fireplace could easily set fire to the curtains.
(2)Mary knocked the candle over and the table cloth caught fire.
(3)The building being built was on fire and many workers were trapped in it.
1．It goes without saying that...
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)It goes without saying that you shoul-
dn't be more than a few minutes late!
当然，你最迟只能晚到几分钟！
(2)As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.
常言道，熟能生巧。

[归纳拓展]
It goes without saying that...理所当然；不用说，不言而喻，it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。

as the saying goes常言道，俗话说
[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①It goes without saying that(不需说) work without rest will do harm to health.
②As the saying goes(俗话说)，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.It's really true.
(2)单句改错
There
It goes without saying that success is the product of hard work.
2．even if/though
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P35)Even if you are on close terms with the host，you should wait to be offered something.
即使你和主人的关系很好，你也应该等着主人给你食物。

(2)Even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。

(3)Even though you have made great progress，you should work harder.
即使你取得了巨大成功，你也要更加努力。

[归纳拓展]
even if/though即使，引导让步状语从句。

从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

在从句主语与主句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。

注意：even though更强调对“既成事实”的让步；even if则强调对“假设”的让步。

[即时跟踪]
(1)即使被邀请，他也不会来我们的聚会。

He won't come to our party even if (he is) invited.
(2) 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。

He went out even though it was raining.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Gradually(gradual) he adapted to the new environment and succeeded in finishing the task.
2．We all should go out to meet our consumers'(consume) requirements to raise our profits.
3．The bank refused to give the company more time.Consequently(consequence)，it went bankrupt.
4．The park is named after Walt Disney，the famous film maker.
5．Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set fire to；what's more；in short；be based on；fall in love with
1．In short，he is one of the most promising students I've ever known.
2．Judgment should be based on facts，not on hearsay.
3．In July the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.
4．It is a useful book and，what is more，not an expensive one.
5．They fell in love with each other the first time they met.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于管理不善，这家私立学校关门了。

The private school was closed down as a consequence of its terribly bad management.
2．不用说，金钱无法买到一切。

It goes without saying that money can not buy everything.
3．我的梦想就是长大成为一名科学家。

My dream is that I will be a scientist when I grow up.
4．穿白色衣服的那个学生是我的女儿。

The student (who is) dressed in white is my daughter.
5．虽然他们很穷，但他们很慷慨。

They are generous though they are poor.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．Women teachers outnumber(比……多) their male colleagues.
2．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation(转变) in the past decade.
3．There is a growing trend(趋势) towards earlier retirement.
4．There were some artificial(人造的) flowers on the table.
5．We have abundant(充分的) proof of his guilt.
B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
6．They were entertained(entertain) by top singers，dancers and celebrities.
7．She has gained remarkable(remark) achievements in scientific research.
8．They used to make it a rule to have a party at the end of every term.
9．The word is transformed from a verb to a noun.
10．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the remark that it was a success.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I saw a dear friend a few days ago and stopped by to ask her how she was doing.She looked up，voice lowered，just complaining：“I'm so busy...have so much going on.”
Almost immediately after，I ran into another friend and asked him how he was doing.Again，the same tone，the same response：“I'm just so busy...got so much to do.”
Their responses knocked me down.How did we create a world in which we have more and more to do with less time for leisure，less time for reflection，less time for community? When did we forget that we are human beings，not human doings? What happened to a world in which we
can sit with the people we love so much and have slow conversations with meaningful pauses and silences that we are in no rush to fill?
This disease of being “busy” is spiritually destructive to our health and well-being.It weakens our ability to be fully present with those we love the most in our families，and keeps us from forming the kind of community that we all so desperately long for.
I don't have any magical solutions.All I know is that we are losing the ability to live a truly human life.I am always a prisoner of hope，but I wonder if we are willing to make a change to our so-called busyness of life.Somehow we need a different model of organizing our lives，our societies，and our families.
I want us to have a kind of existence where we can pause，look each other in the eye，touch one another，and ask ourselves：Here is how my heart is doing，I am taking the time to reflect on my own existence，and I know how to express the state of my heart.
11．What's the result of the busy lifestyle?
A．People will become forgetful in their everyday life.
B．People are beginning to find some time for leisure.
C．People may lose the ability of enjoying their life.
D．People will further understand the importance of community.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“How did we create a world in which we have more and more to do with less time for leisure，less time for reflection，less time for community？”可知，人类越来越忙碌就不会有时间来享受生活，也没有时间反思。

12．How can we live a relaxed and balanced life according to the author?
A．By seeking help from local families.
B．By improving our working ability.
C．By reconstructing the model of our lives.
D．By creating a smarter open community.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Somehow we need a different model of organizing our lives，our societies，and our families”可知，作者认为我们需要一种不同的生活模式。

13．Calling himself “a prisoner of hope”，the author means that .
A．he thinks people won't change
B．he actually has magical solutions
C．it is harmful to have many hopes
D．he is always optimistic about life
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据上下文可知此处表示作者是一个乐观的人。

14．What is the purpose of the author writing the article?
A．To express concerns about people's complaints.
B．To criticize and reflect on the people's present lifestyle.
C．To voice his opinions on how to live a simple life.
D．To question whether it is possible to live a slow life.
答案 B
解析写作意图题。

作者主要批评了现代的快节奏生活方式，并且希望人们能够好好反思一下自己并改变这种生活方式。

B
Most Westerners—particularly most Americans—are not nearly as concerned about protocol(礼节) in social matters as Chinese people are.America is a nation of immigrants.It's made up of people from all over the world，all of whom bring their own traditions and habits with them.Thus you needn't worry much about “proper” behavior(举止)：who sits next to whom at the dinner table，what is the suitable dress for the occasion，etc.，unless you receive a formal invitation to a dinner or party.
Americans are very direct people.When you want something you say “Yes” and when you don't，you say “No”．If you want something different from what is offered，you ask for it.Westerners will not ask you again and again or try to press something on you after you have said you don't want it.In fact，if you say “No” when you really want something to drink or to eat，you may find yourself very thirsty or hungry.
But there are a few Western customs which are very important and you should try at all times to observe.A Westerner doesn't leave his paper or cloth on the table.He puts it on his lap where it's supposed to protect his clothes from spilled food or uses it to wipe his hand or mouth when necessary.
A Westerner doesn't put his own fork，knife or spoon into a serving bowl.He uses it in the bowl to put some of the food on his own plate，and then returns the serving fork(knife or spoon) to the bowl.
A Westerner doesn't spit food anywhere.If he has bones in his mouth，he takes them out with his fingers and places them on the edge of his plate，never on the table or floor.
A Westerner doesn't belch(打嗝) out loud.If he does，he says “Excuse me” quietly and goes on with the conversation.
15．People in America .
A．come from different countries in the world
B．mainly come from Europe
C．mainly come from Asia
D．come from China
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第二、三句“America is a nation of immigrants.It's made up of p eople from all over the world, all of whom bring their own traditions and habits with them.”可知美国人来自世界上不同的国家。

故选A。

16．If you are hungry，and you still say you don't want to eat，then .
A．a Westerner will ask you again and again
B．you will be forced to eat
C．you will feel glad and happy
D．you will surely find yourself hungry still
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“In fact，if you say ‘No’ when you really want something to drink or to eat，you may find yourself very thirsty or hungry.”可知，如果你饿了，你仍旧说你不想吃饭。

那么你可能仍旧继续饿着。

故选D。

17．According to the passage，Westerners .
A．care what they wear very much
B．care who offers the first toast at dinner
C．do the same things as Chinese do
D．don't care what you wear，who sits next to whom
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thus you needn't worry much about ‘proper’ behavior(举止)：who sits next to whom at the dinner table，what is the suitable dress for the occasion，etc...”可知美国人不太在意你的着装以及坐的位置。

故选D。

Ⅲ.七选五
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 18 The origin of the Eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. 19 When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 20 Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European
culture a lot.
21 Take the language system for example.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But what's more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰)from the other.
These differences are everywhere. 22 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colourful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human beings.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A．Let us work together to keep a variety of cultures.
B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C．And these two are well known as the base of the Eu- ropean culture.
D．At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.
答案18.E19.F20.C21.D22.G
Ⅳ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．李华是一个有礼貌的学生，学习非常用功。

2．难怪她总是考第一。

3．她把她的成功归功于她的父母和老师。

他们给了她很多的帮助。

提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】
Li Hua，who is a student with good manners，studies very hard.It's no wonder that she always gets first.She owes her success to her parents and teachers，who have given her a lot of help.。