初中英语牛津上海版8B期末语法练习与答案

初中英语牛津上海版8B期末语法练习与答案
一．冠词
定冠词the 是第六单元语法，需要重点讲解
1. __________ Yellow River is __________ second longest river in our country.
A) The, / B) /, / C) /, the D) The, the
2. My father is a boring man and he only watches television at home.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. My father comes home, has a shower and eats _________ dinner every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. There is ____________ water treatment works near my home.
A. a
B. an
C./
D. the
5. The old lady in brown is university professor.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
6. Peter likes to play ____ badminton, but Mimi is keen on playing _____guitar.
A. the ,the
B. /, the
C. the, /
D. /, / Keys: D D C A A B
二．介词
注意一些固定短语的用法
1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China was held __________ May 1, 2010.
A) in B) on C) at D) to
2. As soon as they got the bad news, they searched the town for the lost child.
A. thorough
B. across
C. through
D. throughout
3. _________ the sense of smell, yon can't smell food burning.
A. With
B. Without
C. Have
D. Not have
4. Our monitor is going to speak ____________ the meeting.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
5. Every time they had no idea about how to run the newspaper, they asked the old editor _________ suggestions.
A. about
B. for
C. of
D. with
6. You should be especially careful ____________ fire because it
is a dangerous servant.
A. for
B. about
C. of
D. with
7. The manager should be responsible________the fire in the hotel.
A) to B)of C)for D)with
8. Everybody knows that electricity flows________a wire.
A) across B)by C) through D) outside
9. Children like to watch fireworks ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
三．代词
1. The calculator on the desk isn't yours. It belongs to __________
A) mine B) my C) me D) myself
2. __________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet, __________ like to do online shopping.
A) One...others B) One...the other C) Some...others
D)Some...the others
3. ---Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ? --- Sure, here you are.
A. you
B. yours
C. my
D. mine
4. What a tidy bedroom! Your bedroom is cleaner than _________.
A. ours
B. our
C. us
D. ourselves
5. --Which hotel are you going to stay at? --The _________ is near the new Underground Station.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. hotels
6. I don't like the weather there because there's _________ in spring.
A. too many
B. too much
C. a lot
D. a few
7. He's already got the big apples. Would you please give me some small ____________?
A. apples
B. apple
C. one
D. ones
8. My teacher asked us to talk it over among ____________.
A. us
B. our
C. ourselves
D. ours
9. We've got ____________ information about that football
team from the newspaper.
A. many
B. much
C. a few
D. few
10. Here are four students. One is from America and ____________ are from Japan.
A. others
B. the others
C. another
D. the other
11. -- Have you bought any book recently?
-- Yes. I bought a really good __________ by a famous writer yesterday.
A. it
B. one
C. ones
D. books
12. I'm required to read 5 books this week. I have read two of them and I think I will be able to
finish reading ____________ by the end of this week.
A. the other
B. the others
C. another
D. others
13. Lucy, _____________ of your compositions is good. Please have a third try.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. None
D. All
14. I suppose you can't buy so many things with so _____________ money.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
15. This is Xiao Liu's mobile phone. It isn't _____________.
A) me B)my C) myself D)mine
16. I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice because I know _____________about it.
A) little B)few C) a little D)a few
17. My flute is newer than _____________,so I’d like to buy a new one for _____________.
A. his ,him
B. he ,his
C. his, he
D. he ,him 18, Look at the man over there! He is ____________.
A. Jim's and Jason's father.
B. Jim and Jason's father.
C. Jim's and Jason's fathers.
D. Jim and Jason's fathers.
数词
1. There were about six __________ students in the school building during the earthquake.
A) hundreds B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundred of
2. About _____________of the students in his school have already seen the film "Tie Ren".
A) two-third B) two-thirds C) second-third D) second-thirds
情态动词
1. For your safety, you __________ drive your car after drinking any wine.
A) needn’t B) wouldn't C) won't. D) mustn't
动词
1. Our headmaster asked us __________ a report on how to protect wild animals.
A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote
2. Tom likes cars. He enjoys __________ model cars of all kinds.
A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected
3. His micro blog a lot of left-behind children to return their home.
A. made
B. let
C. had
D. enabled
4. ---Mary, since you’ve worked for hours. Why not ? ---Thanks, I will.
A. stop to have a rest
B. stop having a rest
C. stopping to have a rest
D. stopping having a rest
5. The government _________ food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in Yushu.
A. offered
B. provided
C. gave
D. took
6. My friend Charlie _________ to school when he lived in the countryside.
A. used to wall
B. is used to walking
C. was used to walk
D. used to walking
7. Mr. Black was sometimes cross and he scolded his pupils. The underlined word means _________.
A. impatient
B. quite angry
C. excited
D. bored
8. Please remember ____________ off the light when you leave the classroom.
A. to turn
B. not to mm
C. not turning
D. turning
9. Forests are vanishing from our land.
A. polluting
B. disappearing
C. floating
D. boiling
10. My parents suggested ____________ a walk after dinner to keep fit.
A. me to take
B. I take
C. me take
D. I to take
11. Water is useful to us. Remember____________ waste or pollute it.
A) not B) to not C) don't to D) not to
12. I finally finished ____________the text ten times. Homework
of this kind is really meaningless.
A) copy B) copying C) copied D) to copy
13. Dad has already ____________our air tickets and hotel rooms for this year's summer holiday.
A) sent B)lent C) booked D)kept
14. We should stop some factories from letting out the dirty water into the river. The underlined part means_____.
A. reducing
B. releasing
C. replacing
D. repeating
15. The sign“No parking!”warns people _____.
A. not park
B. not to park
C.no parking
D. no park
16. I as well as Judy _____writing e-mails on the Internet now.
A. was
B. are
C.is
D. am
连词及状语从句
1. __________ all the students are here, why don't we start at once?
A) As soon as B) After C) Now that D) When
2. France is a wonderful place, many people go there for a holiday.
A. that
B. but
C. so
D. since
3. my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
A. When
B. As soon as
C. Since
D. While
4. The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last it was against rules.
A. because
B. so
C. although
D. now that
5. You'd better not think coffee _________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.
A. or
B. and
C. as well
D. as well as
6. Now that John has left home, we can move to a smaller house. The underlined part means _________.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Since
D. When
7. Mr. Dancer's trouble began _________ he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friends.
A. as soon as
B. since
C. while
D. until
8. The water floated comfortably in the cloud ____________ the cloud dropped it into a stream.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. after
D. while
9. Three years have passed _____________ David and Piere became friends.
A. since
B. before
C. that
D. when
10. Turn that tap off, ____________it will waste a lot of water.
A) and B)or C)but D)so
11. She doesn't feel like taking the Chinese medicine____________ it tastes bitter (苦的).
A) though B) because C) before D) but
12. _____the earthquake happened, people from all over the country went to Sichuan to save the local people.
A. When
B. until
C. Though
D. As soon as
感叹句
1. __________ exciting the 2010 World Cup will be!
A) How an B) What C) What an D) How
2. ____________ dangerous servant it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
3.________good news it is to pay a visit to Bird's Nest next month!
A) What a B)How a C)What D)How
4. _____important water it is in our life.
A. How
B. How an
C. what
D. what an
词组
1. On Mother's Day, Mike wants to invite his mum to have dinner at Shanghai Restaurant, which
is famous __________ its seafood.
A) of B) for C) to D) with
2. When I was reading a book yesterday evening, suddenly the fire alarm __________.
A) went out B) went off C) went on D) went up
3. Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means __________.
A) Look out B) Go ahead C) Get ready D) Keep quiet
4. Dr. Gray was not pleased the answer of his assistant’s.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. to
5. Though she was a four-year-old girl, she wanted to try everything her own.
A. of
B. with
C. on
D. in
6. --- I like this vase. How beautiful! ---. You almost dropped it!
A. Look after
B. Look up
C. Look out
D. Look at
7. --- Let’s go for a snack somewhere. --- No, thanks, I don’t eating.
A. sound like
B. feel like
C. seem like
D. look like
8. People grow fruit in the south of Shanghai. , they grow peaches and watermelons.
A. Such as
B. For example
C. Just like
D. So that
9. When the alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. The underlined part means .
A. made a sudden noise
B. went out
C. turned bad
D. stopped ringing
10. The best way to improve your study is to pay attention to what teachers repeated for several
times in class. The underlined part means .
A. pay for
B. hear clearly
C. listen carefully
D. hear from
11. People grow crops _________ wheat and flowers in the centre of France.
A. such as
B. for example
C. just
D. so as
12. When the fire alarm _________, people came out of their houses as soon as possible.
A. went off
B. turned off
C. took off
D. put off
13. John likes helping teachers ____________ the test papers.
A. give up
B. give to
C. give out
D. give back
14. You'd better ____________ lazy at school.
A. don't be
B. be not
C. not be
D. not to be
15. When the fire alarm_______, every student went to the playground hurriedly.
A) went off B) looked out C) cleaned up D) let out
时态
1. A: How long __________ in Beijing?
B: A whole week since last Thursday.
A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay
2. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he __________ back to the office this afternoon.
A) comes B) come C) will come D) came
3. Jenny will give you a call when she _________ home.
A. is getting
B. gets
C. will get
D. got
4. I ____________ to Japan if I get good marks in the test.
A. will fly
B. fly
C. has flown
D. had flown
5. They ____________ a decision about the name of the football team yesterday.
A. make
B. made
C. are making
D. have made
6. The rain________. Let's start out at once.
A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped 7．—I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, sorry. I_______ Karaoke.
A) was singing B) have sung C) am singing D) would sing
8. This Mp3 isn’t mine. It _____Kelly.
A. belong to
B.is belonging to
C. belongs to
D. is belonged to
9. Since he____________ the project, he ____________on it for a few days.
A. got ,has worked
B. got ,worked
C. gets, has worked
D. gets ,is working
10. He wants to know if Jenny _____________ tomorrow if she _____________ better.
A. will come.., feels
B. will come.., will feel
C. comes.., will feel
D. comes.., feels
形容词副词
1. The maglev train, one of the world's __________ first ran in Shanghai in 2004.
A) fast train B) faster train C) fastest trains D) the fastest trains
2. The piece of music sounds __________. I like it very much.
A) well B) wonderfully C) lucky D) nice
3. --- Boys, who dreams to be footballer all over the world in our school team?
A. famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
4. He got angry and his voice sounds ____________.
A. patiently
B. patient
C. impatiently
D. impatient
5. Lisa was sitting ____________ in the sofa, enjoying the TV
programme.
A. comfortably
B. comfortable
C. uncomfortable
D. uncomfortably
6. It’s ____________ clas sroom in the whole of our school.
A. noisy
B. noisier
C. noisiest
D. the noisiest
7. Those Teddy Bears look ___________.
A. sweetly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. easily
8. The news he brought to us made us get ____________.
A. puzzled
B. puzzle
C. puzzling
D. more puzzling
9. Yu Garden is one of________ tourist destinations in Shanghai.
A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular
10. Everyone likes Bobby because he always talks to others_______.
A) politely B) lovely C) friendly D) luckily
11. You'd better have a complete preparation for the coming examination. The underlined part
means_________.
A) nasty B) dangerous C) precious D) thorough
12. My _____brother is three years________ than I.
A. elder ,older
B. older ,elder
C. older, older
D. elder ,elder
13. “Flash Bolt” became a super star overnight because he ran _____in men’s 100-metre dash in
Beijing Olympics.
A. the quickest
B. quicker
C. most quickly
D. more quickly
14. Now that the chocolate cake tasted_____, We tasted it_____.
A. good ,happy
B. well ,happily
C. good, happily
D. well ,happy
情景交际
1. A: I got up very early, but still I missed the train.
B: __________.
A) Well done! B) Be careful! C) What a pity! D) congratulations!
2. ---I have got the first prize for the English reading contest. ---.
A. Never mind
B. How awful
C. You deserved to win
D. That’s all right
3. -- I lost my key to the room last night. --- _________.
A. It's pleasure.
B. Forget it.
C. That's terrible.
D. It doesn't matter.
4. --- Why don't we go cycling?
--- ____________.
A. Not so good.
B. That's all right.
C. That's a good idea.
D. You are fight.
5. — My friend Tom hurt his leg while he was playing football this time yesterday.
—_______
A) That's great. B) Congratulations.
C) I'm sorry to hear that. D) Never mind.
6.—You ought to have a meeting and vote where to visit tomorrow.
—_______
A) Well done. B) OK, that's a good idea.
C) You're welcome. D) That's all right.
7. A: would you like me to open the door for you？
B: _____.
A.No problem
B. It’s a pleasure
C. All right
D. That’s very kind of you
宾语从句
1. Could you please tell me ?
A. when will Shanghai Disney open to public
B. did many people lose their homes in the strong
earthquake
C. where Judd Trump win his first Snooker Championship
D. whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year
2. Could you tell me _________? I have some good news for her.
A. where Kitty lives
B. where did Kitty live
C. where Kitty lived
D. where does Kitty live
3. Do you know ____________?
A. where am I from
B. where I'm from
C. how I'm from
D. where I was from
4. I wonder _____________.
A. where the ceremony will be held
B. where will the ceremony be held
C. where would the ceremony be held
D. where the ceremony would be held
5. As the Swine Flu (猪流感)breaks out, you must remember________ to you yesterday.
A) what your teacher said B) what did your teacher say
C) what your teacher has said D) what has your teacher said
6. He wanted to know _____.
A. how he makes the model plane
B. that there would be a football match on TV tonight.
C. if the moon turns around the earth
D. where did you go
7. I haven't decided __________ I'll write a poem or an article.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
情态动词
1. -- _________ I change the bulb now? -- No. You _________ switch off the electricity first.
A. Must, may
B. May, must
C. Can, may
D. Must, need
2. --- ____________ we finish the work today?
--- No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
3. The teacher ____ be in the library because someone __________ him on the playground just
now.
A. mustn't...saw
B. can't ... sees
C. can't ... saw
D. may not ... saw
4. If you have tried your best, you __________ worry about anything.
A. can't
B. needn't to
C. needn't
D. don't need
5. Would you speak a bit louder? I_______ catch what you have said.
A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) oughtn't to
6. A: ____ I eat an ice cream?
B: I’m afraid you _____.it’s time for bed.
A. Must ,needn’t
B. May, mustn’t
C. Must, mustn’t
D. May ,needn’t
其他句式
1. Most of them have visited the Shanghai World Financial Centre,_______?
A) do they B) don't they C) have they D) haven't they
2. —_______will the astronauts be away from the earth?
— For about two weeks.
A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How much。