外研版初中九年级上册英语 Module 11 知识点总结

Module 11 Photos
一、重点短语
1. take photos拍照
2. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
3. far (away) from离......远,远离
4. the general standard 整体标准
5. a group of 一群；一组
6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. for the first time 第一次
8. have a chance to do / of doing sth.
9. be in with a chance to do sth. / of doing sth. 有机会做某事
10. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
11. read out 宣读
12. be pleased with 对......感到满意
13. compared with…与…相比(作状语)
14. even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)
15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖
16. protect…against /from…保护…免受…
17. present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺
19. congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺
20. congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
21. enter the competition 参加比赛
22. win the competition 赢得比赛
23. manage to do sth.设法做某事
二、固定结构
You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。

It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

more than happy = very happy 非常开心
be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事
thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢
thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于
I have a feeling that 我有种感觉
protect +宾语+against保护......; 使......不受
三．重点句型：
1. Why don’t you do...? 为什么不做
2. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样
3. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？
Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
4. The trouble is, I want to get some good photos, but I can't see over people's heads. 麻烦的是，我想得拍一些好照片，但是，我不能越过人们的头顶看见别人。

5. He's the photographer who won the photo competition last time! 他是上次赢得摄影比赛的摄影者。

6．The person who won the prize for the Most Beautiful Nature photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. 赢得“最美大自然”摄影奖的人是15岁的李伟。

7. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 向我们的获胜者表示感谢，向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。

四．语法要点：
定语从句（二）
1. who/whom引导的定语从句：当先行词指人的时候，通常用who（主格）/ whom（宾格）引导。

如：
Do you know the boy who is playing games? （who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）
I don`t know the girl （whom）you called just now. （whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，口语中也可以用who）
2. 只能用who 而不能用that 引导的定语从句:
1）先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，且指人时。

如：
One who does not work hard will never succeed.
Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
He is the only one of the students who has been to America. Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
2）当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。

如：
I know the boy that got the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
3）在there be句型中，先行词为人时。

There is a doctor outside who wants to see you
4）当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。

如：
I don`t know the girl in yellow with a bag on her back who is standing under the tree
5）在非限制性定语从句中指人时。

如：
I met a student of mine in the cinema, who had just come from America
3. which引导的定语从句：当先行词指物的时候，通常用which引导。

如：
I really like the gift（which） you gave me on my birthday. （which 在从句中作宾语,可省略）
She told a story which moved me deeply.她讲了一个使我深受感动的故事。

（which在从句中作主语,不能省略）
4. 只用which引导的定语从句：
1）当先行词本身就是that时：What is that which is lying on the road?
2）引导词位于介词后面时：This is the room in which he lived before. 3）关系代词后面有插入语时：
This is the book which, as our teacher has told us, will help improve our Chinese.
4）引导非限制性定语从句（指物）
The orange tree，which I planted 2 years ago，has not borne any fruit.这棵橘子树是我两年前栽的，还没有结过果实。