山东省日照青山学校2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷(六)英语试题Word版含答案

青山学校2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（六）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why did the woman come back late?
A．She had a meeting．B．She went to see the dentist．C．She stopped to buy cookies．2．What does the man think of lots of Japanese people? A．Quiet．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．
3．How did the woman learn about the fire?
A．From TV B．From radio．C．From Bob．
4．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a dining hall．5．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Be more careful．B．Buy a new car．C．Get his car checked．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who bought a set of knives and forks for Tanya?
A．Her mother． B．Her grandmother．C．Her grandfather．
7．What does the woman decide to buy for Tanya?
A．A sofa．B．Cushions．C．A set of glasses．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why did the man fail the exam?
A．He fell down to hurt．B．The questions were hard for him．C．He didn’t revise hard for it．
9．What will the man have to do?
A．Retake the exam next week．B．Find a good tutor tomorrow．C．Take the course again next year．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Which month is it now?
A．January．B．February．C．December．
11．What will the woman do during the vacation?
A．Have a family reunion．B．Prepare for her wedding．C．Travel abroad．
12．What does the man ask the woman to buy?
A．A china cup．B．A vase．C．A pair of glasses．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What happened to the woman?
A．Her car was broken into．B．Her car was lost．C．Her house was robbed．14．What was in the woman’s handbag?
A．An MP3 player．B．A new iPhone． C．A set of keys．
15．What did the woman do this morning?
A．She went to the police．B．She had her locks changed．C．She repaired her car’s back window．
16．Who is the man probably?
A．A policeman．B．The woman’s colleague．C．The woman’s neighbor．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which position does Orson apply for?
A．Publicity Manager．
B．Operations Assistant．
C．Sales Manager．
18．How long did Orson study economics in university?
A．Three years．B．Four years． C．Five years．
19．Where did Orson work first after his graduation?
A．Happy Holidays．B．XL Holidays．C．Sky Airlines．
20．Why does Orson want a new job?
A．He wants something new．
B．He wants a higher salary．
C．He wants good working conditions．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Applications for the 2018／19 academic year are now open．
What’s it all about?
The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year．Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students．You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study．The majority of students choose to study in Beijing．
Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?
There are no language requirements for this programme．
However，please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in．All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin．However，there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners．In this case，you can expect an informal language test upon
arrival to make sure you get put in the right class．
If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language，we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go．
Why should I go?
With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide，Chinese truly is a global language．Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after，and with China’s increasing role in the world market，Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers．Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships．This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture，gain new skills and improve your career prospects．21．What is the programme about?
A．The UK students must study in China for one year．
B．It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students．
C．Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution．
D．It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China．
22．What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?
A．Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level．
B．It is necessary for students to have advanced level．
C．Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese．
D．All the institutions have the same language requirements．
23．What is the purpose of the programme?
A．To attract students to study in China．
B．To advertise the British Council in China．
C．To introduce different universities in China．
D．To stress the importance of the Chinese language．
B
The 2013 Iron—Man Match took place on a cold and windy day in Lake Placid．While my dad had spent months training，nothing could have prepared him for what he met on that day．
My entire family was there；however，I was supporting him from my summer camp，
where I tracked him online．By 9：00 a．m．，my eyes were fixed on a dot on a screen that represented my father and his progress．He was making steady progress on the bike trail until all of，a sudden I saw his dot stop moving．I assumed this was a technical fault．After all，Camp Monroe Was not known for its Wi-Fi．Actually a gust of wind had caused a huge tent to blow into him，knocking him to the roadside．At the hospital，he discovered he had four broken bones．While still recovering from his accident，he was dealt a second blow．He was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and，although still weak from his injuries，had to suffer from accelerated radiation and surgery．His athletic future was looking more and more bare．
However，as he got better，he started to train again．Soon he was running weekly，bounding out of the house with a look of determination that both impressed and worried us．Much to our surprise，he just kept getting stronger．His desire to return to something he loved was greater than his expectation．Last summer，exactly three years after his accident，my father completed the Iron—Man once again．This time，he dashed across the finish line，his fist punching the air in celebration．Now，I believe in the power of determination to beat the odds，regardless of the circumstance．Today，because of my dad，I believe in setting my own rules，and not l etting others command what I can or cannot do．And I believe that life is just like that little dot；it can be gone in a second，so we must make every moment count．24．What prevented Dad from moving on during the match?
A．An accident．B．The flat tire．C．The technical fault．．Terrible road conditions. 25．How did the author feel about Dad’s future match while in hospital? A．Expected． B．Doubtful． C．Cautious．D．Hopeful．
26．Why did Dad enter the Iron—Man once again?
A．He liked to show off. B．He was anxious to win the prize．
C．He did what he was fond of．D．He wanted to challenge to his family．
27．What can be learned from Dad?
A．Let masters decide our lives． B．Failure is the mother of success．C．Bad beginning makes a bad ending． D．Remain true to the original dream．
C
In the United States，a company is working on a project that could change the way we think about public transportation．Its planned system would move people around in steel tubes．Those passengers would be traveling at speeds of up to 1,200 kilometers per hour．
The futuristic steel tube transportation system is called Hyper1oop．Workers plan to test the system next year in a specially built community called Quay Valley．The town will be powered entirely by energy from the sun．
The Hyperloop transport system is the idea of businessman Elon Musk．Dirk Ahlborn is head of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies．He says his company has taken Mr. Musk’s idea and is developing a system that will be safe，environmentally friendly and fast．
“It’s 100 percent solar powered…we’re not going to get up to 760 miles per hour，but we believe we can actually break the records that are existing right now．”
This means that a four-hour drive from Los Angeles，California to Las Vegas，Nevada，could someday take only 30 minutes by Hyperloop．The system involves a series of capsules that float inside a long tube．These containers would not need to travel along a pathway or track．The system has been designed to operate above or below ground．“Inside the tube you create a low pressure environment very similar to an airplane that’s at high altitudes．So now the capsule travelling inside the tube doesn’t come up against as much resistance，and therefore can travel really fast with very little energy．”
Dick Ahlborn and his company will use an eight—kilometer track in Quay Valley to find the best way to set up passenger traffic and repair capsules．A larger system will cost an estimated six to $10 billion to build．If Mr. Ahlborn and his company succeed，we may one day see these very fast Hyperloop capsules speeding through tubes around the world．
28．Which of the following is True of Hyperloop?
A．It will travel along a pathway or track． B．It will use more energy than current trains．
C．There is a high pressure inside the tube of it． D．A series of experiments on
it will be carried on.
29．We may learn from the text that
A. Dirk is worried about the speed of Hyperloop
B. Hyperloop has been built in the United States
C. Hyperloop will be powered by energy from the sun
D.Hyperloop has reached to 760 miles per hour
30．What does the underlined word“containers”in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Systems． B．Capsules．C．Tubes．D．Airplanes．
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Hyperloop Is Closer To Reality B．Hyperloop Will Test At Quay Valley C．Elon Musk’s Idea Is Under Discussion D．Hyperloop Travels Around The World
D
The word“diary”comes from the Latin word“diarium”，which means“daily allowance”．It refers to a book for disconnected writings by date and is used for business notes，planning activities，keeping track of scheduled appointments，or documenting what has already happened．
In America，from the 1940s through the 1980s，a diary was thought of mostly as a wa y to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping marks about the day．In those times，and even continuing on today，writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend．Many times，movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud，“Dear diary,…”What followed was a brief statement of the day，usually filled with emotion．
Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death．A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history，for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in the World War II．Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films．
Semuel Pepys，who lived during the 17th Century，is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today．His diary is also an important documentation of history，for
it gives personal insight into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire．Pepys took diary w riting from the realm of business to the individual．His diary is being published on the Internet，and it's interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003．It will continue over the course of several years to come．Reading his diary is fascinating，and it makes his life all the more real to us．
Today’s electronic version of the diary，the web log，or“blog”has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events．There are blogs to document recipes，traveling，movies，independent news，product announcements，photos，and anything else that needs to be recorded over time．Search engines like Technorati．com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public．In its newest replacement，the diary has become more popular than ever．
32．Generally what is a diary used for?
A．Taking business notes． B．Planning activities．
C．Keeping daily happenings． D．Confirming the appointments．
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“realm”in the fourth paragraph?
A．Kingdom．B．Field．C．Department．D．Land．34．Why does the author mention Anne Frank’s diary in the third paragraph? A．To let us know the popularity of her diary．
B．To show us the invaluable lessons about the history．
C．To present her dramatic and interesting experience during the War．
D．To emphasis the importance of keeping diaries for historical purposes．35．What can we know about the blog?
A．It has been more widely accepted by the public．
B．Technorati is the only search engine created for it．
C．The diary remains the same form but still popular．
D．Nothing but the individual daily events can be recorded．
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today，there are thousands of national parks all over the world． 36 In that year，the United States government gave a large piece of land to the state of California．They ask the state to create a special park to protect the mountains and forest in the area．The trees in this area are called sequoias． 37 They are the tallest living things in the world and are not found anywhere else on Earth．Conservationists in other countries saw what happened in California and soon began to do the same．Today Europe has over 350 national parks．The first one in France，Vanoise National Par k，was created in 1963 because the government wanted to stop a plan to build a large tourist project there．The idea of creating a national park was first discussed in the 1940s，but people couldn’t agree on what size to make the park．38 Ecologists worked with the government to finally agree on a plan that protected the animals，while still allowing some tourism．
39 Like the first California park，the Bavarian Forest National Park was created to protect mountains and trees．It is the largest area of protected forest in Europe．The park has shelters where visitors can spend a night close to nature．In some places high up in the mountains，there are steps cut into the rock． 40 Thousands of tourists go to the park each year．They walk through the attractive woods and enjoy the wonderful mountain views．
A．This makes it easier for tourists to get to the top．
B．The world’s first national park was started in 1864．
C．The biggest ones are over one hundred meters high．
D．The first national park in G ermany opened in 1970．
E．The Giant Forest in Sequoia National Park is alive with mystery and wonder．F．They also had different ideas on whether to put human or animal needs first．G．The human feel very fortunate to be able to get so close to these beautiful national parks．
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Davina McNaney on Friday will begin a journey that will bring her home to Wayne County．A breast cancer 41 ，McNaney，42，will run 466 miles f rom Michigan to New York in the next few weeks in an 42 to raise funds and awareness for breast cancer research．
“I’m just a regular person．”she said．“I just want to do 43 to help others and set a strong 44 for my girls．”The mother 45 two and University of Rochester graduate chose to 46 ．her own personal ultra-marathon to show others how grateful she was to 47 her illness．
McNaney has 48 more than $10，000 for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation，nearly 49 her initial $5，000 goal．
During the first week，McNaney plans to run 36 miles each day．Two 13-mile days will f ollow so she 50 celebrate her eldest daughter’s eighth birthday and 51 her nephew’s high school graduation．
On July 3，the 52 day of her journey，McNaney will Fun 22 miles across Wayne County to Sodus Point， 53 her daughters and more than a hundred friends will be 54 ．
Her husband Steve，35，will serve as her pit crew．It will be his 55 to keep McNaney fed，to track her weight and address any 56 problems that arise．At times，McNaney said she will run with 57 —friends in Michigan，a cousin in Ohio and loads of friends and relatives in the final few miles in New York．Company will be nice，she said，noting that she’s also looking forward to 58 time when she can relax，run and“just let my 59 wander．”
“I hope I can encourage people to challenge themselves，to know that they can overcome in the face of trouble，”McNaney said．“I'm stepping out of my comfort 60 and putting myself out there to reach my goal．”
41．A．expert B．survivor C．organizer D．participant 42．A．effort B．offer C．order D．invitation 43．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
44．A．figure B．standard C．request D．example
45．A．of B．with C．for D．from
46．A．join B．run C．design D．sponsor
47．A．suffer from B．meet with C．come through D．deal with 48．A．borrowed B．spent C．raised D．saved 49．A．doubling B．gaining C．reaching D．1osing 50．A．must B．should C．need D．call
51．A．miss B．plan C．chair D．attend
52．A．best B．final C．initial D．short
53．A．when B．which C．where D．as
54．A．waiting B．shouting C．dancing D．debating
55．A．fault B．right C．job D．honour 56．A．traffic B．medical C．poisonous D．hungry
57．A．athletes B．champions C．folks D．others
58．A．alone B．1onely C．amazing D．comfortable 59．A．body B．tension C．dream D．mind
60．A．room B．zone C．1ife D．cause
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The change will give France one of the lowest compulsory school starting ages in Europe．But it will only affect a small number of children，as the 61 (major)of French families already choose to send their children to school 62 three．Only 2.4％of children are not enrolled at that age，government figures show．Mr Macron said the change was intended 63 (reduce)inequality in education，as parents in poorer areas of France and in overseas territories are 64 (1ittle)likely to send their children to school at an early age．
In Paris，93％of three-year-olds are enrolled 65 the figure is much lower in some overseas territories，according to Le Monde．He hailed the change as“a founding moment in the French education system”．There 66 (be) much debate about when children should begin formal education．
A study 67 (publish)in 2015 found that children who started school later were less likely to be inattentive or hyperactive in class．
Finland，Poland and Estonia—three of Europe’s most academically 68 (Success)countries—have a school starting age of seven．But children in those countries have usually been in a nursery， 69 they have been learning through play and games．Class sizes are also 70 (general)smaller．
61______________ 62______________ 63______________
64______________65______________
66______________ 67______________ 68______________
69______________70______________
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear classmates，
Nowadays many of us use social networking apps as different purposes．In opinion，using social networking apps too much bring some negative effects. First，if we spend too much time on social networking，when should have been used in studying and taking part in outdoor activities，our study and health will gradual be affected．Second，by chatting the online，we may not know how to communicate with people face to face，which was bad for our relationship in the long term．Worse still，there is some unhealthy informations on social networking sites．
Besides，let’s turn back to our lessons instead of focused on the social networking apps．
Thank you for listening．
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去观看《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classics)
节目，得知外教Nancy也很感兴趣，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她一同参加。

内容包括：
1．集合时间及地点；
2．现场活动：交流与互动。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Nancy，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ _
Yours，Li Hua
⊙请将1至60题的答案抄写在这里：
听力 1~5： 6~10： 11~15： 16~20：
阅读21~24： 25~28： 29~31： 32~35：
36~40：
完形41~45： 46~50： 51~55： 56~60：
高考模拟冲刺六
英语参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BACBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21-23DCA 24-27 ABCD 28-31DCBA 32-35 CBDA 36-40 BCFDA
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCCAD 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 BDADB
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
61. majority 62. at 63. to reduce 64. less 65.
but/while
66. is 67. published 68. successful 69. where
70.generally
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一句：as→ for
第二句：opinion前加my/our；bring→ brings
第三句：when→ which；gradual→ gradually
第四句：删除online前的the；was→ is
第五句：informations→ information
第六句：Besides→ Therefore/Thus/So；focused→ focusing
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
听力文稿
(Text 1)
W: David, you have eaten all the cookies in that box? They are really bad for your teeth.
M: I know, but I was so hungry and you came back so late.
W: I’m really sorry, dear. Just as I got off work, I was told I had to stay for a meeting.
(Text 2)
W: She’s a typical Japanese — really quiet and shy!
M: Oh, come on! Lots of Japanese people are really outgoing.
(Text 3)
W: Have you heard? There’s been a fire at the old paper factory.
M: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it.
W: I just saw it on the 6 o’clock news. Turn on the radio and you might hear something about it there.
M: I’ll phone Bob. He always knows what’s going on.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
W: I don’t think so. That man has got his books and notes and left a few minutes ago.
(Text 5)
M: You know, my car hasn’t been the same since I bumped into that telephone box. W: You’d better have that looked into before you drive to Florida.
(Text 6)
W: We need to get a present for Tanya. She is our only granddaughter and she’s moving into her new flat soon. Now, she said that she needs some cushions, but I don’t know what color her sofa is.
M: I know that her mother has bought her a set of knives a nd forks, so why don’t we get her a s et of glasses?
W: Actually, she’s got glasses already. No, let’s get her what she’s asked for.
I think I’ll give her a ring about the color.
(Text 7)
W: What’s up? You look a bit down.
M: I got my results this morning for my end-of-year exams.
W: Oh, dear. Not good news, then.
M: No. No, I failed physics.
W: Oh, no, I’m sorry. What happened? I thought you revised really hard for it. M: I did, but the questions weren’t what I expected. I tried to answer them, but …W: Can you retake it?
M: Yeah, but I’ll have to take the course again next year.
W: What? Wait. You have to repeat the whole year?
M: Yeah. That’s normal, no?
W: Not back home, it’s not. When we fail an exam at university, we usually get the chance to retake it, but you don’t have to do the whole course again.
M: Oh, right. Well, here you have to repeat the whole course—and pay for it, of course. (Text 8)
W: Good afternoon, Mr Brown. I’m planning to take three weeks’ leave in January. M: Three weeks? You know we will be so busy next month. Could you put it off until February?
W: Sorry, I can’t. Mr Brown, I have already finished my work for next month. M: I see. You want to travel abroad or prepare for your wedding?
W: Not really. I want to go to see my parents in China. We celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
M: No problem. By the way, when you’re in China, would you mind buying a glass vase for my wife?
W: Of course! I’d be happy to. I remember her hobby.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Rachel! How’re you?
W: Don’t ask! I’ve had a terrible morning!
M: Oh, no? What happened?
W: It’s my car! I came out of the house this morning and found that the back window had been broken into pieces. Smashed (new word)
M: Oh, no. That’s awful. What were they after? The car’s MP3 player?
W: Yeah, I guess that might have been it, because they did take that. It would have
b een OK if that had been all they got, but they got away with my handbag too. I’d
somehow stupidly managed to leave it on the back seat.
M: Oh, no! Was there much in it?
W: No, not really, but there was a spare set of keys in there, and my home address.
Fortunately, I took my new iPhone with me.
M: Oh, that’s terrible! That wasn’t a very sensible place to leave your handbag! W: I know! I know! I was so worried that they’d come round and rob my flat that I called in a repairman and got my locks changed this morning. It cost me a fortune. M: I bet it did! No wonder you came to work late. I bet you won’t be making that mistake again, will you?
(Text 10)
OK, this one looks interesting … listen … This application is from Orson Barnes, who lives in Birmingham. He’s applying for the post of Publicity Manager with Happy Holidays.
He’s 32 years old, and he’s got a degree in economics from Manchester University. It was a five-year course, and as part of his studies he did a work placement for a year with a small telecommunications company in Spain. His first job after he left university was with XL Holidays, and he worked there for four years. After three years he was promoted to the position of Operations Assistant and he was in charge of three people. For the last thr ee years he’s been working for Sky Airlines. He’s responsible there for Marketing. In addition to his degree, he’s got a qualification in Russian. He’s been studying Italian since July, too, but he hasn’t taken any exams in it yet. He’s also done a course in human resources and one in business law. He says that he’s enjoyed his time at Sky Airlines, but he now feels the need for a new experience. He sounds good. What do you think?。