中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案

中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
一、短语动词
1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。

A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.
A. pay attention to
B. look after
C. take it easy
D. look out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

5.--- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
---OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为：一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。

6.一Can you guess when the story took place?
一In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？一一在1990年，对吗？take place 发生；was written 被写；happen 发生；end 结束。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.—The cat is missing, will you please it?
— No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？一没问题。

look for寻找，look up 查询，look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

掌握词组意义。

8.It's six o'clock. It's time to get up. Please—.
A. wake up him
B. wake him up
C. heat up him
D. heat him up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。

wake up叫醒；heat up加热。

“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语
9.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up
C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？一一你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D. 切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。

10.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲
走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

11.- Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.
-Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out
B. take away
C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。

句意：Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

12.As a kind of important energy, coal （煤炭）can one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为"用完，耗尽（主语是物）〃，keep out"阻止……进入〃, run out of"用完……东西（主语是人）〃；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of,故选B。

13.—Why did you come late again?
— Because my alarm clock didn't this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声〃；go out“出去〃；go away“离开〃；
go over"检查〃。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

〃故选A。

14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me.
A. looked down
B. looked after
C. looked up
D. looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视，look after,照顾，look up,向上看，look through,看穿，根据stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

15.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。

make up编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。

根据句意Jack is dishonest 可知应选A。

16.— Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?
—Sure.
A. set up
B. open up
C. take up
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？一一当然可以。

A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17.My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.
A. me up, will arrive in
B. up me, arrives at
C. up me , arrives at
D. me up, arrives in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。

call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。

上海是一个大城市，应该用in。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。

call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。

18.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。

根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。

19.“One Belt （带），One Road”will serve to markets for China as well as other
countries along.
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路〃将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。

A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记固定动词短语的意义。

20.The writer's new book will next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。

A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。

根据“新书〃可知是将要“出版〃了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记短语的意义和用法。

21.Many scientists have that we will face more serious environmental problems if we
can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。

A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out唤起，出动；C.pointed out指
出。

根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

22.—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?
— Better not, dear. Never what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？一一最好不要，亲爱的。

不要把今天能做的事留到明天。

put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语。

注意每个短语的意思。

23.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.
—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A. made a speech
B. disappeared
C. showed up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。

——当然他们会疯狂。

你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。

根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A.演讲，B.消失，C.出现，根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。

24. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。

A.sent up射出；
B.given up放弃；
C.set up建立；
D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

牢记短语词义和用法。

25.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。

A.find out找出；B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。

根据本句话提到make the story shorter 和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out,剪掉。

26.Kelly doesn't her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a
square face.
A. look after
B. think about
C. take after
D. worry about
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。

A.look after 照顾，B.think about 考虑，C.take after 长得像，D.worry about 担心。

根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。

27.It's not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。

A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow ,可知是推迟，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

28.Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。

A：put away把……收好；B：put up 张贴；C：put out 熄灭；D：put off 推迟。

根据前句Because of the terrible weather,天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。

29.It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to your clothes in public.
A. set off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。

但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。

A. set off动身；
B. turn off关上;
C. take off脱掉；
D. get off下车。

根据it's impolite to可知是脱衣服，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

30.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?
—We can leaflets to ask people to donate money.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give up
D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：一我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？一我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服；投降；让步；give off发出；放出；散发出；放射出；give up放弃；give out分发;公布。

所以选D。