外研版高中英语必修5 Module2 Cultural Corner考点精讲精练课件

6 But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 而且对于健康保健专家的需求也在增长。
品味经典 ①It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 ②Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。 ③This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要极大耐性。 ④He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。
④He made no response to my question. 他对我的问题不予回答。 ⑤They eagerly respond to the Party’s call to work in the west.他们积极响应党的号召到西部去工作 。
牛刀小试 The law was passed ______ public pressure. A．answer to B．as reply to C．in response to D．in reply 解析：选C。句意：在公众压力下，该法规获得 通过。in response to“作为……的回应”。
examination. 要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。 ④He required that we (should) work all night. ＝He required us to work all night.他要求我们干 通宵。
自我探究 (1)如果要表示“某物需要……”，用require doing_或require to_be_done。 (2)require 后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语要用 虚拟语气，形式是：should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。
自我探究 apply是不及物动词，意为“申请”。表示“申请 ……”用apply_for，表示“向……申请”用 apply_to 。
归纳拓展 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做…… apply sth.to sth.把……应用于…… be applied to...适用于，应用于…… applied adj.应用的，实用的 application n．请求，申请，应用
4 I am writing in_response_to_your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我写信是回应您招聘临时服务员的广告。
品味经典 ①My mother opened the door in response to the knock. 听到敲门声，妈妈打开了门。 ②In response to my question，she just nodded. 作为对我问题的回应，她只是点了点头。 ③The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客要求，开发了这 个产品。
牛刀小试 (1)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account. A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 解析：选C。后面有 that 从句，所以此处it 作形 式主语，真正的主语为that 从句。
④He would do well if only he applied himself to
the work. 只要专心致志，他会把工作做得很好的。 ⑤Scientific discoveries are often applied to
industrial processes. 科学上的发现经常被应用到工业生产过程中。 ⑥He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.他收到一封信，说他的申请被 拒绝了。 ⑦Since the 1970s many new applications have
been found. 从二十世纪七十年代起，很多新的用途已经被开 发出来。
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)我们应学会把理论应用于实践。 We should learn how to ________a theory ________practice. 答案：apply；to
(2)学生们应专心致志地学习。
(2)It is required that every student ________their homework on time. A．will hand in B．must hand over C．hands out D．hand in 解析：选D。require 要求后面的从句谓语用 should do 形式，should 可省略。
Students should ________________________their
study. 答案：apply themselves to (3)考虑几天之后，我决定申请这份工作。 After considering for several days，I decided to
________________the job. 答案：apply for
自我探究 available 是形容词，意为“可获得的；可利用的 ”。available 作定语时，只能作后置定语，放在 名词的后面。
牛刀小试 There are plenty of jobs ________in the western part of the country. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 解析：选B。句意为“在这个国家的西部地区有足 够的工作可做。”
5 I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果您能寄给我一些关于所提供的职位的信息的 话，我会很感激。
品味经典 ①Excuse me，are there any computers available for Internet? 对不起，这儿有电脑上网吗？ ②TV sets are available in any department store. 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
2 Now think of some more questions to ask people applying_for these jobs. 现在再想一些问题问那些申请这些工作的人们。
品味经典 ①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我申请了4 所大学，全被录取了我。 ②Tom applied for the post of Jack’s secretary. 汤姆申请杰克的秘书一职。 ③You should apply immediately，in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
易混辨析 gain，win，earn
(1)gain：得到，强调结果，并不在意是否应得， 或是否付出努力。 (2)win：赢得，强调在竞争中、比赛中获胜得到 某物，并不在意所得之物是否应得。 (3)earn：赚得，强调在工作或竞争中付出努力赚 得，所得之物是应得的报酬。
牛刀小试 用earn，gain，win 填空 (1)He ________ his living by teaching at a language school. (2)He ________ experience while working for the newspaper. (3)He ________ 150,000 yuan in the competition. 答案：①earns ②gained ③won
品味经典 ①Everyone who can earn no less than ￡1,000,000 a
year is named moneybags. 我们把一年赚不少于一百万英镑的人叫做富翁。 ②They put all the money earned into a big case. 他们把所有挣来的钱都装进一只大箱子里。 ③She is young，but she earns a good salary. 她很年轻，但挣的工资很高。 ④She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
归纳拓展
requirement n.需要；要求；必需品 meet/refuse one’s requirements 满足拒绝某人的要求
⑤The requirement is that students not be absent from classes.这项要求是学生们不要旷课。 ⑥Food is a requirement of life.食物是一项生活必 需品。
3 SALES STAFF required_in well known clothes shop. 著名服装店需要销售人员。
品味经典 ①The plan requires careful thought. 这项计划需要仔细考虑。 ②The machine doesn’t work well；it requires to be repaired/ repairing.这台机器运转不好，需要 修一下。 ③All students are required to take this
Байду номын сангаас
单项填空 (4)Tom put his heart into the wildlife research， and finally，his efforts________him a great success and fame. A．Saved B．earned C．made D．offered 解析：选B。earn在此表示“赢得，博得”的意 思。语境为“他的努力使他赢得了成功和声誉” 。
自我探究 in response to 表示“作为……的回应；回答”， 在句中常作状语，其中to 为介词。同义词为in answer_to。
归纳拓展
make a response to对……作出反应 make no response to对……没有反应 respond v.回应；回答 respond to回答；回应
自我探究本句中somewhich引导的是非限制性定语从句是介词关系代词结构表示人关系代词用whom表示物关系代词用which
Module 2 Culture Corner
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 How much does a cook earn in your country? 在你们国家一个厨师能挣多少钱？
自我探究 earn 是及物动词，在本句中的意思是“挣得，赚 得”。
归纳拓展
earn one’s living＝make a living 谋生 earn one’s own living 自食其力 earn money＝make money挣钱 earn 还有“博得，赢得”的意思。
⑤His courage earned him the admiration of his comrades. 他的勇气博得了同志们的赞扬。 ⑥As a teacher，she had earned the respect and admiration of her students. 作为老师，她赢得了学生的尊重和敬仰。