动物恐惧症英语阅读理解

动物恐惧症英语阅读理解
Animal phobia usually starts in childhood, and manifests itself in fear of snakes, spiders, rabbits, cats, and dogs. Those with mild symptoms will experience emotional tension, while those with more severe symptoms will have obvious avoidance behaviors. For example, patients who are afraid of bats will not dare to go out at night.
Generally, most patients with animal phobia who start at an early age will continue their symptoms until they reach adulthood. By the time they see a doctor, their symptoms will often have lasted for decades, but some patients with animal phobia will naturally ease after entering adulthood.
(1) Intense fear caused by a particular object;
(2) Fear is often accompanied by vegetative neurological symptoms, such as palpitations or palpitations, sweating, trembling or trembling, dry mouth, dyspnea, chest pain or chest discomfort, nausea or abdominal discomfort, dizziness or restlessness, chills or hot flashes, acupuncture or numbness, etc.;
(3) Anticipatory anxiety is anxiety that occurs before a person is about to face the object of fear;
(4) Avoidance of the object or scene of fear;
(5) The patient knows that fear and avoidance is excessive, unreasonable or unnecessary, but uncontrollable;
(6) Fear and avoidance of certain objects bring obvious mental pain to the patient or hinder his normal social functions in work, study, life and society.
Therapeutic method
1、Cognitive therapy
Help the patient to establish the treatment confidence, the analysis fear object, pointed out that its fear reason is lacks the cognition the reflection. To overcome animal phobia, you must first have a prophet. We should help them dig out the root of "fear", understand the content of "fear", calculate the degree of "fear" and measure the probability of "fear". Only in this way can patients correctly assess their position in the environment, this method can also be called "personal positioning method."
2、Desensitization therapy
This is currently considered the safest and most effective behavioral treat ment for phobias. This method by the doctor set "ladder" of fear value, and let the patient step by step in the fear of exposure to things and places, so that the patient's senses gradually accept stimulation, so that the fear of
stimulation gradually reduced, eventually disappear completely. The systematic desensitization method is more moderate and easily accepted by patients. The disadvantage is the treatment time is long, the effect produces slowly. Xiamen Hospital for Effective Treatment of Phobia
3、Exposure therapy
Exposure therapy is an aggressive form of behavioral therapy. This method is based on a certain psychological counseling, the patient suddenly placed in front of the fear of things, or place. So that they can not escape, thus stimulating the emergence of extreme inner reactions. After stimulation, the patient is not hurt by the object of substantive fear, so as to establish the understanding of the object of fear, eliminate fear. The unique and remarkable therapeutic effect of TCM in phobia is beyond doubt, and it is an indispensable and important means in the comprehensive treatment. Especially, the use of tranquilizers in clinical practice has been unanimously recognized by patients and their families. It can help you get rid of the trouble of diseases quickly. I hope all phobia patients can get rid of the pain of diseases as soon as possible and start a happy.
What is the treatment method?
1、Cognitive therapy
2、Desensitization therapy
3、Exposure therapy。