Unit 7 单元话题阅读理解练习-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

Unit 7 It’s raining !
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2022·浙江·七年级单元测试）
1．Who is from Russia?A．Anna.B．Daniel.C．Jane.D．Nick.
2．How is the weather in Venice today?
A．It’s sunny and hot.B．It’s cloudy and cold.
C．It’s snowy and windy.D．It’s cool and rainy.
3．How many children of the five like winter best?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
4．What’s Daniel’s favorite food?
A．Chicken.B．Polenta.C．Ice cream.D．French fries.
5．Li Jiaming’s favorite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2022·广东·广州白云广雅实验学校七年级单元测试）The Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North
Pole. There are only two seasons near the North Pole: winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun is always in the sky, and there is no night. The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make clothes from the skin of animals.
The weather is cold. There are no trees. The Eskimos have to build their houses from snow when they are out and can’t get back home. Life is hard for the Eskimos.
6．The Eskimos live near the _______.
A．North Pole B．South Pole C．earth D．We don’t know
7．How many seasons are there near the North Pole?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
8．______ are long in summer near the North Pole.
A．The nights B．The sky C．The days D．The dark
9．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “skin”?
A．内脏B．骨头C．毛皮D．身体
10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The Eskimos’ life is very hard.
B．The nights are long in winter and the days are long in summer.
C．The weather is cold and there are no trees.
D．There is no night for more than three months in summer.
（2022·广西贵港·七年级期末）Dear Zhao Na,
Do you have a great time in Beijing? How’s the weather there? I think it’s very cold in winter, isn’t it? I have fun in New Zealand. I like my new school. My teachers and classmates are friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in my class. Li Mei and I are from China. Jim and Susan are from Japan and the others are New Zealanders（新西兰人）. The weather in New Zealand is interesting. There are four seasons（季节）here, too. Spring（春季）starts（开始）from September. In spring, it’s warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is sunny and hot. Autumn（秋季）starts from March. In autumn, it is windy and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold.
Yours,
Zhang Han
11．Zhang Han is in ________ now.
A．Japan B．China C．New Zealand D．Australia
12．There are ________ Chinese students in Zhang Han’s class.
A．two B．four C．twelve D．thirteen
13．In New Zealand, winter starts from ________.
A．December B．September C．June D．July
14．In autumn in New Zealand, the weather is ________.
A．hot B．cold C．windy D．snowy
15．Where are Jim and Susan from?
A．China.B．New Zealand.C．America.D．Japan.
（2022·陕西渭南·七年级期末）It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing, my friends?
Sally
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet（网上冲浪）in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
16．How’s the weather in Beijing? ________
A．It’s sunny.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s hot.D．It’s rainy.
17．Who is playing soccer in the yard?
A．Sally.B．Eric.C．Jane.D．Sally’s two cousins.
18．What’s Eric’s mother doing?
A．She is making a birthday cake.B．She is reading a book at home.
C．She is playing soccer in the yard.D．She is cooking.
19．Jane is ________in the library.
A．studying B．surfing the Internet C．reading D．listening to music （2022·河南驻马店·七年级期末）Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia. The winter here is always log and cold! It usually snows from this November to May next year. It’s usually about -25℃ here. Sometimes it is colder (更冷的). When it is -35℃, we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go
to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside, its kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system (中央供暖系统), so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows (窗户) to stop the wind from getting in, and only in spring of the next year, we can open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can’t see the sun. In summer, it’s usually about 25℃, but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.
20．How long is the winter in Siberia?
A．One year.B．Half a year.C．Three months.D．Seven months.
21．When do not children go to school in Siberia?
A．When it is -35℃ there.B．When it is -25℃ there.
C．When it is 10℃ there.D．When it is 25℃ there.
22．The underlined word "changeable" in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A．炎热的B．寒冷的C．宜人的D．多变的
23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to (根据) the passage’?
A．People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B．People use central heating system to keep warm.
C．People can’t see the sun in winter.
D．People still go to work when it’s cold.
24．The following is mentioned (提及) in the passage except (除了) _________.
A．clothes B．schools C．work D．food and drinks
（2022·山东济宁·七年级期末）We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages (段落) about the weather. Let’s read them.
Passage 1
What falls down from the sky? It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas (雨伞) and on the ships at sea. After it, things get wet.
Passage 2
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will go down.
Passage 3
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. If you like flying kites, it can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 4
What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground (地面) will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.
25．What does the underlined word “temperature” in Passage 2 mean in Chinese?
A．湿度B．温度C．热度D．气压
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Passage 3 refer to (指)?
A．The wind.B．The air.C．The sun.D．The rain.
27．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about?
A．Rain.B．Cold.C．Snow.D．Wind.
28．Where can we probably (可能) read the text?
A．A science book.B．A history book.C．A storybook.D．A picture book.
（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）Shenzhen is one of the most developed cities in China. It is also a nice place for people to live. Every year, millions of visitors come here. However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen?
Shenzhen is in the south of China. In spring, the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn green and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to swim in the sea. There are quite a few beaches for people. It is the longest season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. Most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter.
Shenzhen is well worth(值得)visiting.
29．Where is Shenzhen?
A．In the north of China.B．In the south of China.
C．In the west of China.D．In the south-west of China.
30．Winter in Shenzhen is ________.
A．usually warm B．very cool C．always cold D．usually hot
31．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The best season in Shenzhen.B．The four seasons.
C．The weather in Shenzhen.D．Beautiful places in Shenzhen.
（2022·河南信阳·七年级期末）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

32．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you?A．T-shirts and shorts.B．Coats and pants.C．Jackets and gloves.D．Raincoats and jackets.
33．What season may it be in Australia in June?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.
34．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June?
A．Snowy.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Cloudy.
35．What’s the lowest temperature in New Zealand in June?
A．It is about 30℃.B．It is more than 17℃.C．It is over 13℃.D．It is about 5℃.
36．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The weather and the temperature of four countries.B．The winter and summer of four countries. C．The summer of China and Thailand.D．The winter of Australia and New Zealand.
参考答案：
1．A2．B3．A4．C5．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的居住地、所在地今天的天气及他们最喜欢的季节。

1．细节理解题。

根据“I am Anna. I live in Russia.”可知Anna来自俄罗斯。

故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据“I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知威尼斯今天多云且很冷。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据“My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know.”、“I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities.”可知有两个孩子最喜欢冬天。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据“I am Daniel. ... And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!”可知Daniel最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。

故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据“I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season.”可知李佳明最喜欢的季节是秋天。

故选C。

6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱斯基摩人居住在北极附近，并介绍了北极的季节和天气情况。

6．细节理解题。

根据“The Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live near the North Pole”可知，爱斯基摩人居住在北极附近，故选A。

7．细节理解题。

根据“There are only two seasons near the North Pole”可知，只有两个季节，故选B。

8．细节理解题。

根据“In summer, the days are long”可知，夏天，白天很长，故选C。

9．词义猜测题。

根据“The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make clothes from the skin of animals”可知，衣服是由动物身上的皮毛制成，故选C。

10．推理判断题。

根据“For more than two months, the sun is always in the sky, and there is no night”可知，两个多月，太阳一直在天上，没有夜晚，D表述错误，故选D。

11．C12．A13．C14．C15．D
【导语】本文是张翰写信给赵娜介绍他在新西兰的学校生活以及新西兰的天气情况。

11．细节理解题。

根据“I have fun in New Zealand.”可知，张翰在新西兰，故选C。

12．细节理解题。

根据“Li Mei and I are from China.”可知，张翰的班里有两个学生来自中国，故选A。

13．细节理解题。

根据“Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold.”可知，在新西兰，冬天从六月开始，故
选C。

14．细节理解题。

根据“Autumn（秋季）starts from March. In autumn, it is windy and cool.”可知，在秋天，新西兰是多风的凉爽的，故选C。

15．细节理解题。

根据“Jim and Susan are from Japan”可知，Jim和Susan来自日本，故选D。

16．A17．D18．D19．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友莎莉、埃里克以及简的信息，包括他们正在做的事情，以及所在城市的天气。

16．细节理解题。

根据“It’s sunny in Beijing now.”可知，北京的天气是晴朗的。

故选A。

17．细节理解题。

根据“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”可知，莎莉的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。

故选D。

18．细节理解题。

根据“My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，埃里克的妈妈正在做饭。

故选D。

19．细节理解题。

根据“I’m surfing the Internet（网上冲浪）in the library.”可知，简在图书馆上网冲浪。

故选B。

20．D21．A22．D23．C24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述了西伯利亚的天气情况，主要讲述了冬天的天气。

20．推理判断题。

根据“It usually snows from this November to May next year.”可知从11月到次年5月都下雪，由此推出冬天一共7个月。

故选D。

21．细节理解题。

根据“When it is -35℃, we students can’t go to school.”可知零下35度时，西伯利亚的学生不用去上学。

故选A。

22．词义猜测题。

根据“One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃.”可知紧挨着的两天温差很大，天气是多变的，changeable意为“多变的”。

故选D。

23．细节理解题。

根据“In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can’t see the sun.”可知春天和夏天看不到太阳，并未提到冬天看不到太阳，C项错误。

故选C。

24．细节理解题。

根据“When it is -35℃, we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats.”可知提到了衣服、学校和工作，未提到食物和饮料。

故选D。

25．B26．A27．C28．A
【导语】本文主要是在讨论不同的天气。

25．词义猜测题。

根据“When the sun comes up, it will warm the air and the temperature will go up.”可知，太阳升起，空气会变暖，气温会上升，因此“temperature”意为“温度”。

故选B。

26．词义猜测题。

根据“ If you like flying kites, it can carry your kite high in the sky.”以及常识可知，风可以把你的风筝带到高空。

故选A。

27．推理判断题。

根据“When it comes, the ground (地面) will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.”可知，它使地面变白，孩子们可以堆雪人，由此推测本段主要描述“雪”。

故选C。

28．推理判断题。

根据“We often talk about the weather.”可知，本文主要是在讨论天气，很可能在“一本科普书”上读到。

故选A。

29．B30．A31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的天气。

29．细节理解题。

根据“Shenzhen is in the south of China.”可知深圳在中国南部，故选B。

30．细节理解题。

根据“In winter, it is sometimes cold. Most of the time the weather is warm”可知深圳冬天大部分时间是暖和的，故选A。

31．主旨大意题。

根据“However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen?”可知本文主要介绍了深圳的天气，故选C。

32．A33．D34．C35．D36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个国家在六月的天气和温度。

32．推理判断题。

根据文中“It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest temperature of this month is over 30℃.”可推理出，如果你六月去北京旅行，你最好带T恤和短裤。

故选A。

33．推理判断题。

根据文中“In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃ and 17℃.”可推理出，六月澳大利亚可能是冬季。

故选D。

34．细节理解题。

根据文中“In Thailand, it usually rains in June.”可知，泰国六月的天气通常多雨。

故选C。

35．细节理解题。

根据文中“In New Zealand, it is winter, too. It is a little cold. The temperature is from 5℃ to 13℃.”可知，新西兰六月的最低气温约为5℃。

故选D。

36．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了四个国家的天气和温度。

故选A。