Unit 4 A good read 单元测试卷(A卷基础篇)(解析版)

Unit 4 A good read 测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【译林版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.Mary didn’t stop watching TV her father came back home.
A.so
B.until
C.since
D.or
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：直到她爸爸回家玛丽才停止看电视。

not...until意为“直到……才”。

故答案为B。

2.Why don’t we ask Miss Li for about singing in English?
A.an advice
B.some advice
C.some advices
D.any advices
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查advice用法。

句意：为什们我们不向李老师询问关于用英文唱歌的建议呢？advice是不可数名词，故先排除C和D选项；“一条建议”意为“a piece of advice”，故排除A项。

故答案为B。

3.He always gets angry if he is kept for five minutes.
A.waiting
B.wait
C.to wait
D.waited
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。

故答案为A。

4.He is businesslike(认真的) and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.
A.success; successful
B.successful; success
C.successfully; successful
D.successful; successful
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。

success名词，意为“建议”；successful形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully
副词，意为“成功地”。

句意：他很认真并且很成功。

我希望他在事业上取得更多的成功。

第一空处填successful；第二空处填success。

故答案为B。

5.—Would you please tell me to deal with all the problems, Mr Chen?
—No problem.
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。

how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”。

句意：—陈先生，你能告诉我怎样处理所有的问题吗？—没问题。

deal with与疑问词how搭配。

故答案为A。

6.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.to leave
D.are you leaving
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。

句意：—嗨，汤姆！你什么时候动身去伦敦？—是的，明天下午。

when+to do sth.的用法，意为“什么时候做某事”。

故答案为C。

7.I’m sorry. I go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A.can
B.may
C.have to
D.think
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。

can意为“可能；会”；may意为“可能”；have to意为“必须；不得不”；think意为“认为”。

由后半句句意“我父亲在电话里告诉我说我的母亲生病了”可知此处是说“我现在必须要走”。

故答案为C。

8.Our parents always tell us in the street after school.
A.don’t play
B.not play
C.not to play
D.not playing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我们的父母总是告诉放学后不要在街道上玩。

tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

故答案为C。

9.I offered to give my seat to her, but she .
A.repeated
B.rested
C.relaxed
D.refused
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

repeat意为“重复”；rest意为“休息”；relax意为“放松”；refuse意为“拒
绝”。

句意：我把我的座位让给她坐，但是她拒绝了。

故答案为D。

10.—Mr Green, I have trouble the text.
—Remember it three times at least.
A.to understand; reading
B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read
D.to understand; to read
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：—格林先生，这篇文章我理解的有些困难。

—记得至少要读三遍。

have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。

故答案为C。

11.—Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
—Yes, it made me many times.
ugh
B.cry
C.sleep
D.sing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

laugh意为“笑”；cry意为“哭泣”；sleep意为“睡觉”；sing意为“唱歌”。

由问句“这部滑稽的电影”可知此处用动词laugh，故答案为A。

12.I don’t like eating snacks. My daughter doesn’t like eating snacks, .
A.instead
B.yet
C.too
D.either
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

instead意为“代替”；yet意为“还没有”；too意为“也”，用于肯定句中；either意为“也”，用于否定句或疑问句中。

句意：我不喜欢吃零食。

我女儿也不喜欢吃零食。

故答案为D。

、13.—Have you decided when a trip to Sanya?
—Not yet.
A.taking
B.taken
C.to take
D.took
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。

句意：—你决定什么时候去三亚旅行了吗？—还没有。

when 后接动词不定式，故答案为C。

14.（2019山东东营中考）It’s not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A.skill
B.game
C.hobby
D.habit
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

skill意为“技能”；game意为“游戏”；hobby意为“爱好”；habit意为“习惯”。

句意：学生上网只是为了搜索作业答案，这不是个好习惯。

故答案为D。

15.（2019云南中考）I’m sure dreams don’t work you do.
A.if
B.until
C.when
D.since
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：我相信直到你做了梦想才会实现。

not...until...意为“直到……才”，故答案为B。

II.完形填空（10分）
Do you ever wish you as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? The (16) are a natural part of growing up.
But learning what you can and can’t change about your body and appearance is part of growing up, too. It can be (17) to accept—even for teens and grown-ups. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel much happier.
If you wish you could (18) the way you look, you might want to talk with your mom, dad, or a trusted(可信任的) adult about (19) is bothering(困扰) you. Some kids are sad because they’re not growing and developing as (20) as their friends. This can be a confusing time in your life. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen (21 the same time for every kid. If you are (22) your weight, you mom or dad might want to take you to visit your (23) . You may find out that your weight is fine. If your doctor agrees that your (24) could be healthier, he or she can suggest ways to help make that happen, such as (25) more healthily and getting more exercise.
16.A.plans B.questions C.dreams D.problems
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

plans意为“计划”；questions意为“问题”；dreams意为“梦想”；problems 意为“问题”。

由文章开头“你曾经希望变得和模特一样瘦，或者和你最喜爱的足球运动员一样强壮吗？”可知，这些都是个人的一些“想法或梦想”。

故答案为C。

17.A.hard B.easy C.impossible D.interesting
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

hard意为“艰难的”；easy意为“容易的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。

身体的变化并非由人的意志决定，所以有些人很难接受这个事实。

故答案为A。

18.A.stay B.change C.lose D.keep
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

stay意为“逗留”；change意为“改变”；lose意为“丢失”；keep意为“保
留”。

由下文讲到找父母及可信赖的大人谈话可知，此处是要表达改变现在的样子，与上文的“accept the way they look”相对应。

故答案为B。

19.A.what B.why C.when D.how
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。

what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；when意为“什么时候”；how 意为“怎样”。

由句意“什么正困扰你”可知，what在句中作主语。

故答案为A。

te B.early C.fast D.slow
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

late意为“迟的”；early意为“早的”；fast意为“快的”；slow意为“慢慢的”。

由句意“有些孩子很伤心，因为他们不如他们的朋友发育得快”可知fast一词符合题意。

故答案为C。

21.A.at B.on C.in D.for
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

at the same time意为“同时”。

故答案为A。

22.A.angry with B.pleased with C.worried about D.happy with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

be angry with意为“对……生气”；be pleased with意为“对……满意”；be worried about意为“担心”；be happy with意为“高兴”。

由后一句可知，此处应该是“如果你担心你的体重”故答案为C。

23.A.doctor B.teacher C.friend D.grandpa
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

doctor意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”；friend意为“朋友”；grandpa 意为“爷爷”。

由本段第三句中的“your doctor”可知答案为A。

24.A.height B.feet C.leg D.weight
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

height意为“身高”；feet意为“脚”；leg意为“腿”；weight意为“体重”。

这一段主要讲述有关体重的问题。

故答案为D。

25.A.studying B.eating C.playing D.cooking
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

study意为“学习”；eat意为“吃”；play意为“玩”；cook意为“烹饪”。

结合前文可知，想要体重保持在一个健康的范围，就要吃得更健康，并进行更多的体育运动。

故答案为B。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
26.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?
A.Star of Wonder
B.The Little White House
C.First Festival: Christmas
D.My Very First Christmas Book
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

如果你想制定圣诞节亲子活动计划，结合这四本书的简介可知，First Festival: Christmas 是适合成年人和儿童一起读的庆祝圣诞节的一本读物。

故答案为C。

27.Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?
A.07459 40560.
B.07459 39323.
C.07459 45783.
D.07459 39074.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第一栏可知这本书适合2岁的孩子。

故答案为A。

28.If you child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?
A.Pat Alexander’s.
B.Alec Ayliffe’s.
C.Lois Rock’s.
D.Elizabeth Goudge’s.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第二栏可知，如果孩子喜欢看童话书可以选择The Little White House，其作者是Elizabeth Goudge。

故答案为D。

29.From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for .
A.adults
B.children
C.teens
D.parents
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据四本读物的适合的ages部分可知，都是适合儿童的读物。

故答案为B。

B
In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids o nly do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
30.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A.They study hard.
B.They do chores.
C.They do part- time jobs.
D.They ask their parents for it.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第一段第一句“In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money.”可知在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。

故答案为B。

31.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
A.At the age of 10.
B.At the age of 13.
C.At the age of 15.
D.At the age of 17.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第一段第二句“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知孩子们在十岁的时候就已经开始通过做家务来赚取零花钱。

故答案为A。

32.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .
A.do the dishes
B.feed the pet cat
C.cook meals
D.sweep the floor
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段内容“They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知想要获得更多的零花钱来买更贵的东西，就要帮助父母洗车、割草或者做饭。

故答案为C。

33.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一、二句话“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”可知年轻的孩子只能做简单的家务，所以他们不会获得太多的零花钱。

故答案为A。

34.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .
A.find jobs
B.get pocket money
C.study at school
D.do chores
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，文中介。

故答案为B。

C
Have you ever heard of any fables? A fable is a very short story which explains to us a point of view or teaches us a lesson. Usually, fables are stories about animals that talk like people. Frogs are often the main characters. And of course, there are also many other animals playing a very important role in fables. (1)From these short stories, people may find a better way to deal with their problems, or a positive(积极的) attitude towards their lives. Many common sayings come from Aesop’s Fables, such as “Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched”,“Hone sty is the best policy”,“Look before you leap” and so on. These are familiar examples. Aesop is believed to have been a Greek slave who made up these stories to make his life easier. (2)Nobody is really sure that Aesop made up these fables himself. What is certain, however, is that the stories called Aesop’s Fables are so wonderful that they have
been told over and over again for thousands of years.
根据短文内容完成下面的任务。

35.What is a fable?
36.What are the characters in a fable?
将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

37.（1）
38.（2）
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

39.
35.【答案】A fable is a very short story which explains to us a point of view or teaches us a lesson.
【解析】由文章第一段第二句话“A fable is a very short story which explains to us a point of view or teaches us a lesson.”可知答案。

36.【答案】Frogs and other animals.
【解析】由文章第一段内容“Frogs are often the main characters. And of course, there are also many other animals playing a very important role in fables.”可知答案。

37.【答案】通过这些小故事，人们可以找到解决问题的更好的方法。

38.【答案】没有人能真正确定那些寓言故事是否是伊索自己编出来的。

39.【答案】Fables
第II卷（主观题共45分）
IⅤ.词汇运用（15）
（一）根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。

40.I never thought he would (拒绝) my invitation.
【答案】refuse
41.Mr Liu is a good teacher with much (经验).
【答案】experience
42.I’m not interested in your plan. And my husband isn’t, (也).
【答案】either
43.Was Han Han’s first book a great (成功)?
【答案】success
44.In his (空闲) time, he likes playing football with his friends.
【答案】spare/free
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

45.I would like to be a (write) when I grow up.
【答案】writer
46.I can’t remember the name of the book, but if you’re (interest), I can find out. 【答案】interested
47.My car (crash) into a big tree and broke down.
【答案】crashed
48.The number of cars in cities (become) bigger in a few years.
【答案】becomes
49.My sister and I enjoyed (play) badminton when we were young.
【答案】playing
（三）选用方框内的单词或词组填空。

（其中有一个单词或词组是多余的）
50.Getting up early is a good .
【答案】habit
51.I like listening to music.
【答案】classical
52.—Where’s the city museum?
—It’s the front gate of the Grand Hotel.
【答案】opposite
53.My sister is a in the school library.
【答案】librarian
54.My son wants you to give him some on how to learn English.
【答案】advice
V.英汉互译（10）
55.等我到达山顶时，我又饥又渴。

I reached the top pf the mountain, I was hungry and thirsty.
【答案】By the time
56.小男孩摔倒了，但是他立即站了起来。

The little boy , but he stood up at once.
【答案】fell over/down
57.慈善演出获得了巨大成功。

The charity show was .
【答案】a great success
58.到目前为止，我学会了10首英文歌曲。

I have learned 10 English songs .
【答案】so far
59.（2019广东广州）我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。

We haven’t decided our grandparents.
【答案】when to visit
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（10）
（2019江苏扬州中学期中）
Here is a 2-way student exchange. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was very different from what he had looked forward to and it was much harder. Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room. They took 14 subjects while America students usually took 6 in the US.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law(法律). All the children had to do their activities with their family. Fred also missed having a car. In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.
At the same time, in America, Mike was forming his own ideas. He says, “America schools are too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing except study. Here e take part in many other activities.”
60.【答案】stand
【解析】由文章第二段内容“Students stood up politely when the teacher came into the room.”可知，当老师进教室后学生要有礼貌地站起来。

故答案为stand。

61.【答案】teachers
【解析】学生有礼貌站起来是表达对老师的尊敬，故答案为teachers。

62.【答案】Family
【解析】根据第三段第一句“Family life, too, was different.”可知答案。

63.【答案】fathers
【解析】由第三段第二句话“The father’s word was the law(法律).”可知答案。

64.【答案】subjects
【解析】由第二段最后一句“They took 14 subjects while America students usually took 6 in the US.”可知此处讲的是学校科目的不同。

故答案为subjects。

65.【答案】difficult
【解析】表格写到美国学生的科目are very easy，从but可知是转折，故德国学生的科目就难一些。

故答案为difficult。

66.【答案】drive
【解析】由第三段内容“Fred also missed having a car.”可知他们在美国是可以开车去上学的，故答案为drive。

67.【答案】walk
【解析】由第三段最后一句“In Germany, you should walk to go out to have a good time.”可知在德国是步行去外面的，故答案为walk。

68.【答案】many
【解析】根据“we take part in many other activities”可知，在美国还有许多其他的活动，故答案为many。

69.【答案】study
【解析】从“In Germany, we do nothing except study.”可知在德国除了德国什么都不做，换句话说他们必须努力学习。

故答案为study。

VII.书面表达（10）
（2019江苏兴化期中）
学校要求学生们每天至少花2个小时读书。

但是，同学们对于读什么书产生了分歧。

请根据下表提示写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿。

注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

4.词数不少于80.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Our school asks us to spend three hours on reading every day during the summer vacation. However, there are different opinions on what to read.
【参考范文】
Our school asks us to spend three hours on reading every day during the summer vacation. However, there are different opinions on what to read.
Some of us think we should read full-length reading, such as works of literature, scientific books, because they can help develop our reading habits. Others thinks that we should read practical essays, such as social news, life knowledge, because they can help us learn more about the world.
I think we should choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us to deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can know what happens every day in the world.。