【高中英语写作微技能】基本句型的扩展

句中Mike and their classmates 是John 的 并 列 主 语 ， went to the countryside 是 visited的并列谓语，a nursing home是a farm 的并列宾语。
并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。即： 简单句+并列连词+简单句
如：I help her and she helps me . 我帮 助她，她帮助我。[简单句（主+谓+宾）+并 列连词and+简单句（主+谓+宾）]
增加并列成分 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加 一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而 复杂。例如：
John visited a farm. 这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾) 句型，通 过增加并列成分可扩展为：
John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.
4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完饭，结了账，然后就离开了酒店。(and)
The man finished his meal, _p__a_id__ __th__e_ __b_i_ll_, __a_n_d__ then ___l_e_f_t _the hotel.
§5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里 。Ma(n用y 时间y状ea语rs和a-giong短语) ______ ___l_i_v_in_g____, there was an old carpenter _______ in this cottage.
l 6. 中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。
即学即用
• 下列句子只给出主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括 弧里的提示扩展句子。(一空一词)
• 1.患难见真情。 (用介词短语和副词)
A friend _i_n_____ n_e__e_d____ is a frienndde_e_d______.
• 2.在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心 的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词)
5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把报告交上来。(either…or)
___E_i_th__er___you __o_r_he ___h_a_s to hand in the report.
6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.
He sells old women’s socks made in China.
He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market.
要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语 的语序。短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词 之后。例如：
Ø 8. 重建破碎的友谊可能很难，但不管怎样你应该试一
下。(用-ed分br词ok和en副词) Rebauniyldwianyg/aany_h_o_w_____friendship can be
difficult, but ________________you should try.
l 9L.aughed at by his classmates
由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用ed分词短语)
____________ _____ _____ ______ ___________, he is not happy at all at school.
l 10.
我下周要去纽约参加一个国际会议。(用不定式短
语)
to
Nexatttweenedk, Ianam lienatveirnngaftoironNaelwcoYnofrker_e_n_c_e____
bravely l e1x3p.ressiIngamdiffofnedreonftreoapdiinnigontshe articles
_______
____________________________(勇于表达与众不
l 14. Many people like the furniture
desi_g_n_e_d___b_y__P_e_t_e_r____(由 Peter
________ _____ ____________ ____________.
l 11. Finally they successfully reachoende tohfe ttohpe ohfigMhoeunstt mountains in the Southeast KAisniaabalu，_________________________
有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。 (rather than)
Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren
r_a_t_h_e_r__t_h_a_n_ __lo_v_e_them.
基本句型的扩展 Ⅲ
增加修饰成分
在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单 句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可 以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、 副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓 语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均 为添加的修饰语： He sells socks.(主谓宾基本句型) He sells women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks.
基本句型的扩展(Ⅰ)
前面所讲英语的六种基本句型只是英语句子 的最基本框架，要表达千差万别、丰富多彩的思 想内容，仅仅依靠这样几个简单的句子框架显然 是不够的。如果我们以这些基本句型为基础，对 句子加以扩展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表达手 段得更加丰富，从而满足我们对各种复杂内容表 达的需要。
英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种：(1)增加并 列成分；(2)增加修饰成分；(3)使用各类从句。
I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it . 我给她买了份生日礼物但她 不喜欢。 [简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补）+并列 连词but+简单句（主+谓+宾）]
常用并列连词有 and, or, so, but, not
only …but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, rather than, as well as等。
The development of technology has changed our _w_a_y_ _o_f__ _c_o_m_m__u_n__ic_a_t_in__g, _w__a_y _o_f_ l_e_a_r_n_i_n_g,, and even the way_o_f__ _w_o__r_k_in_g__.
(用介词短语)
from Zhongshan/Sun Yat-
TheUsntiuvdeernstistyof music _____ __________o_n_
___F_r_i_d_a_y___wilalfgtievrenouosn a performance _____
__________ ______________.
(2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式， 而且也改变了我们的思维方式。(not only…but also)
The development of technology has_n_o_t_ _o_n_l_y__changed _o_u__r_ _w_a_y_ __o_f _w__o_r_k_i_n_g, b__u_t_ _a_l_s_o_changedo_u_r__ _w_a_y_ _o_f_t_h_in__k_in_.g
_N__e_it_h_e_r_Tom ____n_o_r_his brother __w_e_n__t to school
yesterday.
3. My brother’s efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不仅带给他名声也带给了他财富。
(both…and)
2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。
(neither…nor)
Tom __n_e_i_th_e_r_went to school ___n_o_r____d_i_d_his
homework yesterday. (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neither…nor)
My brother’s efforts brought him_b_o_t_h_ _f_a_m_e_and __w__e_a_lt_h___.
(2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能给他带来了名声和财富。 (as well as)
My brother’s efforts and __t_a_l_e_n_t_ brought him wealth ______ __a_s_____ _w__e_l_l ___ ___a_s_____f.ame
式T短o 语) support the family
______ __________ ______ ___________, Dad worked over ten hours every day.
l 4. 他很害羞，在学校交朋ma友k有in些g 困f难ri。en(d用s-
ing短语)
He is shy and has trouble _________ ________ at school.
设计的)—not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非谓语动词)
l 15. These young people are planning to set
iunptraodcuocmipnlgetseltyrannegwe but interesting twheibnsgistef_r_o_m__a__l_l__o_v_e_r__t_h_e__w_orld
___________________
l 12. Drinking a cup of coffee in the
moarnhianbgi，t that he has kept for years
_______________________________(他多年来保 持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语)
_A_t__ t_h_e___ __s_c_h_o_o_l_ _o_p_e_n_i_n_g___ce_r_e_m_o_n_y_____, the headmaster madsehaor_t___b_u_t __i_n_s_pi_r_i_n_g_____
speech.
l 3. 为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三学生。
I’ll give you some advice. 我会给你一些建议。
I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我会给你一些学好英语的建议。
l 7.
委。C员(o用m会m名i的t词t主e短Ce席h语a史i作r密m同a斯n位先语生)o出f 席了昨t天he的新闻发布会
Mr. Smith, ___________ _______ ______ ____________, was present at the press
conference yesterday.
即学即用展下列句子。(一空一词)
1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.
(1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方式， 甚至工作的方式。(and)