译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇

UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good
根底知识排查：
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物
2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效
3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制
4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力
6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤
7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约
8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地
9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数
10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量
11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失
12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快
13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.
可耻的；丢脸的
14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；
衰退
17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力
19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.
令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪
20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱
21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者
22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得
24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括
25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备
26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.
舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的
27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的
28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；
全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注
1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的
a slim figure/body/waist
苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢
She was tall and slim.
她是个瘦高个儿.
2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的
a slim chance of success
成功的可能性不大
2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为
keep one ,s figure保持体形
figure out弄懂；计算出
Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.
一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.
I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.
夯实根底
写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思
(1)She has a good figure. 身材
(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字
(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment about
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于
It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事
I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.
每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .
It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.
She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .
I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.
词义辨析shameful ,ashamed
(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.
(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作
表语.
夯实根底
用shameful ,ashamed填空
(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.
(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.
3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复
she would recover soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.
夯实根底
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.
(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.
4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)
All my efforts ended in failure .
我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .
The whole thing was a complete failure.
整个事情彻底失败了 .
He was a failure as a teacher.
他当教师并不成功 .
He failed his driving test.
他驾驶执照考试不及格 .
夯实根底
写出以下句中fail的汉语意思
(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败
(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格
(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记
(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收
(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)
contain oneself控制自己
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精.
a brown envelope containing dollar bills
装有钞票的棕色信封
The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.
此瓶容量为两升.
图解助记
词义辨析include ,contain
(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included
(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .
夯实根底
用include ,contain的适当形式填空
(1)This book contains all the information you need.
(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.
(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.
6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏
[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害
damage one ,s health 损害健康
cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏
damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声
cause/do damage to对……伤害/破
The storm didn't do much damage .
暴风雨并未造成严重损失.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
吸烟严重损害健康.
He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.
他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.
词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin
(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被
破坏的物品可以重新修复 .
(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的
力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中
逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.
夯实根底
用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空
After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.
7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食
put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食
a balanced diet均衡饮食
a low -fat, salt -free diet
低脂肪无盐的饮食
Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.
The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥.
夯实根底
同义句改写
She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)
She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.
8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……
have a preference for比拟喜欢……
give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待
in preference to sb/sth而不是
Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.
I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.
I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.
I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .
Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.
I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.
She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹
同义句改写
She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.
(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)
(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)
(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)
9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病
suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -
He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.
He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.
辨析：
suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardship
suffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.
suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难
sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事
特别提醒
suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.
夯实根底
用suffer的适当形式填空
(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed clean
water ,medicine and shelter to survive.
(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city took
on a new look.
10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)
be affected with high fever发高烧
affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪
Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.
She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.
effect n.影响；效果,作用
side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施
come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.
New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.
The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.
The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.
夯实根底
用effect ,affect的适当形式填空
The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.
11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备
We equip our children with a good education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.
Your education will equip you to earn a good living.
你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.
夯实根底
用适当的介词填空
(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.
(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.
count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括
count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠
……
count up (＝add up)把……加起来
I count him as my closest friend.
我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.
If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.
假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .
Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .
夯实根底
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.
(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.
(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?
注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)
集中注意力于,专注于:
~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:
focus/fix one ,s attention on sth
put one ,s heart into sth
put/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth
集中精力做；下决心做
be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……
I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
我们必须致力于改良教育工作.
夯实根底
用适当的介词填空
(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
(3)She is absorbed in music.
14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损
at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失
lose face丢脸
lose weight减肥
lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的
be lost in陷入……
He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.
He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.
他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.
夯实根底
用lose的适当形式填空
(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount you
eat.
(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art of
communicating face-to-face.
(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.
(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
答案 B
解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.
A．sorry B．guilty
C．ashamed D．miserable
答案 C
解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.
3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.
A．recovered B．restored
C．regained D．retained
答案 A
解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.
4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
答案 B
解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .
5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to going
C．staying；to go D．to stay；to going
答案 B
解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .
6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.
A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimed
C．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming
答案 D
解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.
A．associate B．equip
C．relate D．feed
答案 B
解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.
8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.
A．expects B．counts
C．hopes D．required
答案 B
解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.
9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.
A．fix B．put
C．work D．concentrate
答案 D
解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.
10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.
A．ruin B．destruction
C．damage D．injury
答案 C
解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin
指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.
2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.
3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.
4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.
1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；
结果是
work on从事……；继续……
work at从事,致力于……
work as充当,作为……而工作
at/out of work在工作/失业
我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.
She is working on a new book.
她正在忙着写一本新书.
词义辨析work on ,work at
(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或
完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.
(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.
夯实根底
用work on ,work at填空
(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.
(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.
(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.
2. get into shape强身健体
in the shape of以……形状
in (good) shape身体状况好
out of shape身体不佳；变形的
take shape成形
She ,s in good shape after months of training.
她经过几个月训练身体好了.
夯实根底
完成句子
(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.
(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.
(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out B．found out
C．turned out D．made out
答案 A
解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.
2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.
A．fallen over B．fallen out
C．gone out D．picked out
答案 B
解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重
大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .
3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.
A．Anyway B．Anyhow
C．As a matter of fact D．Although
答案 C
解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.
Ⅱ.汉译英
我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)
I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.
1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子
看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.
句型公式：as引导方式状语从句
as引导的从句类型：
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.
(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.
(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.
(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.
soon turned into a huge dustbin.
如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底
用as完成句子
(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.
(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．
(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．
(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.
2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内
体育活动也算.
句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语
(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于
另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.
(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确
实如此, 确实如此〞.
(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适
用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.
(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用
So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .
He has finished his homework ,and so have I.
他完成了作业,我也完成了.
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.
夯实根底
完成句子
(1) -He works very hard.
-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．
(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.
A．if B．as if
C．as D．that
答案 C
解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.
2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
答案 D
解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.
3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
-________.But I did forget.
A．So did you B．So you did
C．So I did D．So do I
答案 B
解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.
Ⅱ.汉译英
因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)
(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.
1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where
答案 A
解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.
2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)
A．Let me see B．So it is
C．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I
答案 B
解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.
3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.
-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)
A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to say
C．So am I D．I hope so
答案 C
解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.
4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.
(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
答案 B
解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.
5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.
(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．which
C．what D．when
答案 B
解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.
此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；
what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.
6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.
(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
答案 C
解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；
break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .
7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.
(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
答案 A
解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。