英语二自考试题及答案

英语二自考试题及答案
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
Recently, psychologists have been studying the effects of color on human behavior. They have found that certain colors can make us feel different ways. The color red, for example, can make people feel very excited or energetic. The color blue, on the other hand, can make people feel calm and relaxed. Some businesses use this information to their advantage. Fast food restaurants often use the color red in their logos and decorations because it can make people feel hungry and want to eat quickly. In contrast, spas and hotels often use the color blue in their decorations because it can make people feel peaceful and enjoy their stay.
1. According to the passage, which color can make people feel excited or energetic?
A. Blue
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Green
2. Why do fast food restaurants often use the color red in their logos and decorations?
A. To make people feel calm
B. To make people want to eat slowly
C. To make people feel hungry and eat quickly
D. To make people feel peaceful
Passage 2
In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a hot topic around the world. Many scientists believe that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are contributing to the increase in global temperatures. This has led to more extreme weather patterns, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. To combat climate change, countries are encouraged to reduce their carbon emissions and invest in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power. Individuals can also make a difference by reducing their energy consumption and using public transportation or cycling instead of driving.
3. What is one cause of climate change according to scientists?
A. Increase in global temperatures
B. Investment in renewable energy sources
C. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation
D. Use of public transportation
4. How can individuals help combat climate change according to the passage?
A. Increase energy consumption
B. Invest in renewable energy sources
C. Use public transportation or cycle more
D. Burn fossil fuels
二、写作
Topic: The importance of protecting the environment
In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. With the rise in global temperatures, deforestation, and pollution, it is crucial for everyone to take action to protect our planet.
Firstly, protecting the environment is essential for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Without clean air, water, and land, we cannot sustain life on Earth. By reducing our carbon footprint, conserving natural resources, and minimizing waste, we can ensure a healthier planet for future generations.
Additionally, environmental protection is closely linked to our own well-being. Studies have shown that exposure to pollution can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases, allergies, and even cancer. By preserving our environment, we can improve our own quality of life and that of others.
Furthermore, protecting the environment is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity. Every species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, and the loss of one species can have far-reaching consequences. By protecting habitats and preventing extinction, we can maintain a balanced and healthy ecosystem.
In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a responsibility, but a necessity for all individuals and societies. By working together to protect our planet, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and future
generations. Let's take action now to ensure a cleaner, healthier, and more vibrant world for all.。