(完整word版)人教版英语七年级上册各单元基础知识总复习

七年级英语（上册）unit1-10重点、难点知识汇点总复习
（Starter） Unit 1---Unit3
Unit 1 （标题）_____________________________________
Unit 2 （标题） _____________________________________
Unit 3 （标题） _____________________________________
1.一Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好/晚上好。

2.一How are you!你好吗？一I ' m, thanks.我很好，谢谢！
—?你呢？（你好吗？）--------------- I'm fine, too.
注意：How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？ She is fine.她身体好。

例如：Tom is fine.（提问）Tom?
3.What' shis in English?这个用英语怎么说？（= _ _ ? 这个是什么？） a map / an orange.它是一张地图/一个桔子。

例如：This is a pen.信问）this （in English）? That is an apple.得问） ?
冠词a, an的用法是：。

例如：an apple, an orange,_an egg_an ice-cream_an eraser,
an ID card, an English book / boy / girl / party / Day,
an art festival , an hour,_an aunt , an uncle, 注意:a, an ,the 用法：第一次提到用_____________________ 或第二次再次
提到时用.
如：That ' s ruler. ruler is blue.
4.—Spell it, please.请拼写它.
=it?你怎样拼写它？一P-E-N.
5. is it? 它是什么颜色？red.它是红色。

例如：Her pen is white.（提问）her pen?
Unit 1 My name ' s Gina.
1.— What' s your name你叫什么名字？
一Jenny. = Jenny.
her / his name?她/ 他叫什么名字？Her/ His name ' s...
例如：My name is John.辨问）name?
Her brother's name is Tim.（提问） her brother's name?
2.What ' s yorst name你的名是什么? My first name is...
What' s yoUast /family name?你姓什么？
（last name = family name） My last/family name is ...
总结：中文姓名是在前，在后；而英文名刚好相反，是在前，在后。

例如：My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is
3.I ' m Mary. = My name is Mary.叫玛丽.She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。

He is Li Lei.= His name is Li Lei.他叫李磊.
4.一Nice to meet you!
5.your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？
My telephone number is 5753010. / It ' s 5753010.
What's her/his phone number? It's 5762353.
如：Amy's phone number is 5763212.Amy's phone number?
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1.This / That js my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。

此句的复数形式是：/ my .
总结：（this/ that/is的复数分别是//）
These are watches.单数句是。

2.Jt is a watch.复数形式是：.（注意冠词a）
She is a girl.复数句是：。

总结：（he / she / it复数都是,和this/that的复数不同）
3.Is he / Tom your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' t. 总结：注意这里的问句主语是，所以回答也用。

而：Is this a boy?肯定回答是;否定回答是。

又如：Is that an eraser?肯定回答是；否定回答是。

4. the photo of your family.谢谢你的家庭照（全家
福）。

= the photo of your family.
句中the photo of your family = your family photo
5.总结：因......而感谢__________________________________ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1.Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil?打扰一下,这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,_it is. / No』isn '盥的，它是。

/不，不是。

（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that）.
2.This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。

改错：That is a her book. Those are she pencil.
3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.
总结：call sb at +电话号码.电话号码前常用介词。

4.lost and found 失物招领the lost and found caset失物招领箱里
5.一串钥匙. _________________
Unit 4 Where' s my schoolbag?
1.Where my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
Where the books?那些书在哪儿？
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
如：The books are on the desk.（提问）the books?
2.It ' s / They in 'theedrawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。

（注意主语和be动词照应）
3.Is the book / Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
这本书/它在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？Yes, is. / No, isn't.
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
Yes, are. / No, aren't.
4.take - to •把•…带走到•… bring ••• .to •把•…带来到•…
总结:bring表示从另一处带到这儿.运动方向是由远到近二.take表示从这儿带到另一处.运动方向是由到—。

（用bring, take填空）Tom, can you this book to your sister?
Sure. I'll it to her.
Please your homework to school tomorrow（明天）.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？
Yes, I. / No, I .是的，我有./不，我没有.
she have a tennis?她有一个网球吗？
Yes, she. / No, she .是的她有.怀她没有.
（句中没be动词时，一般疑问句形式是：do / does提前到, 主语后面的动词用）
I don' t have soccer ball.我没有一个足球。

Shedoesn' t havevolleyball.她没有排球。

（否定形式：do /does +not +动词原形）
总结：当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数日t 在句首加，动词用_________________ 就变成一月S疑问句；在句中加,
动词用，就变成否定句.当主语是第三人称单数时.在句首加,动词用______________ 就变成一月S疑问句；在句中加,动词
用就变成否定句.例如：His father has a baseball.
否定句是：His father a baseball.
一般疑问句是his father a baseball?
2.Let me / us play soccer.让我/我们踢足球吧。

总结：let后面要用
例如：Let's (watch)TV. Let us(sing).
3.That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.
那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。

(that指代上文之事)
4.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong ball /volleyball /soccer
/football/sports打网球/打篮球/打棒球/打乒乓球/打排球/踢足球/做运动”总结：play + 类名词，这些名词前the。

例如：Let's play (tennis).
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad …？
你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉……吗？
Yes, I . / No, I .是的，我喜欢。

/不，我不喜欢。

she /he like vegetables? Yes, she/he./ No, she/he.
注意：名词的复数表示事物的种类
改错：Do she like bread? Does Tom likes carrots?
Does they like fruit? Do your sisters like strawberry?
2.短语：breakfast / lunch / dinner对早餐/午餐/晚餐来说. 例如：She often eats an egg breakfast.
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1.一How much these pants?
一_________ twenty dollars.这条裤子20 美元。

How much this sweater? 60 yuan.它60 元。

总结：询问物品的价格用 .但是How much is /are...?中
的be动词由决定。

The shorts are 30 dollars.提问）
the shorts?
2.—— Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？=
我能为你做什么？一Yes, please. /No, thanks.
3.I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。

4.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？
5.给你。

6.I ' ll —我震它了。

复数句：.
7.. —Thank you.多谢。

——.别客气。

总结：当别人表扬了你是你常用来表示感谢。

— Happy birthday to you!/ Your sweater is beautiful!——
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1. When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is on May 14th. =It's on May 14th.
例如：The game is on May 1.（提问）the game?
2. — How old are you? = What ' s your age? m 8. = I ' m 8 years old.
My father is 31 years 01d.解问）father?
3. February is the month of a yea匚月是——年中的第二个天。

（序数词前常有定冠词）
It 'my eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有,不再力口the.)
4.在某一年用在某月份用在具体的某一天用
在早晨/下午/晚上用.（用恰当的介词填空）.
My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December.
5.默写出12个月份：
6.默写出序数词：第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二, 第二十，第二H^一，三十五，二十八,三十三
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1.What' s your / his / her / Lily ' s favorite subject/color/food/sports/TV show?^/他/她/Lily最喜爱的学科/颜色/食物/运动/电视节目是什么？
注意：物主代词/名词所有格+favorite+名词, “••最喜爱的•••.”
2.My favorite is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。

3.do you / does she like science?尔/ 她为什么喜欢科学？
Because it ' s interestHg^它有趣。

He likes English because it's interesting.提:问）
4.is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师?
Mr. Smith is our math teacher.提问）______________________ ?
5.When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？
6.I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。

注意：for +时间段，持续多长时间”。