湘少版六年级英语下册《期中测试卷》(附答案)

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学校姓名班级___________ 座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……
一、单项选择
1.选出下列单词中不同类的单词()
A. hang
B. short
C. pretty
2.选出不同类的单词()
A. hospital
B. museum
C. painter
D. park
3.选出下列单词中不同类的单词()
A. slide
B. sing
C. swing
D. seesaw
4.选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。

A. grandma
B. grandpa
C. pleased
5.选出不同类的单词( )
A. snake
B. dance
C. duck
6.选出不同类的单词()
A. nose
B. come
C. look
7.They usually go to the cinema __________ night.
A. in
B. at
C. on
8.I brush my teeth ________ a day.
A. once
B. one
C. a
9.Houston is in the _______ of the US.
A. east
B. north
C. south
10.—I like playing piano.
—I like playing football.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
11.She is reading a book _______ Abraham Lincoln.
A. with
B. about
C. in
12.
A. ride a bike
B. walk a dog
C. play in the park
13.Alvie usually football.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
14.They are good ______ you.
A. for
B. at
C. to
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.从方框中选择适当的单词填空,补全句子。

A.to
B. with
C. at
D. in
E. off
(1)I am good ________ English.
(2)They watch TV ________ the evening.
(3)When do you go ________ bed?
(4)I hope you can get ________ the island soon.
(5)Linda often goes shopping ________ her mum.
三、语法填空
16.—What can you see?
—I can see two ________(tiger).
17.He often ________ (do) his homework after school.
18.How many ________(bag) of milk do you want?
19.My mother likes________(dance).
20.It ________ (sell) many different things.
四、匹配题
21.给下列句子选择对应的图片
A. B. C. D. E.
(1)It has a big mouth. It can swim.
(2)It has a long nose. It's big.
(3)It has two feet. It can fly.
(4)It's black and white. It has two black eyes.
(5)It has two long ears. It can jump.
五、连词成句
22.for, they, are, you, good (.)(连词成句)
23.lower, and, it, is, getting, lower(.)(连词成句)
24.cook want be to a I.(连词成句)
25.you, often, do, library, to, go, the, (?)
26.Trees keep can air clean the (.)(连词成句)
六、情景交际
27.给下列问句选择正确的答语
A. It's very cold.
B. Yes, I can.
C. I can see a lake and a boat.
D. They're on the chair.
E. She's skipping.
(1)Can you play basketball?
(2)What's Amy doing?
(3)What can you see?
(4)What's the weather like?
(5)Where're my brown shoes?
七、阅读理解
28.阅读短文,判断正误。

Look at this room. It's nice and clean. There is a big bedroom and a big living room. In the living room, there is a sofa and a desk. There is a yellow chair in front of the desk. You can see a computer and a plant on the desk. There is an English book near the plant.
(1)There is a computer on the desk.
(2)You can see a big TV in the room.
(3)There is a plant on the desk.
(4)The room is nice and clean.
(5)The chair is yellow.
29.阅读理解
Hi! I'm David. I'm a student. Today is Tuesday. We have math, Chinese and computer on Tuesdays. I like computer. My computer teacher is very funny. He is very strong. I like him.
We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. I don't like eggplant. Potatoes are my favourite food.
Saturdays are my favourite days. I often play football on Saturdays, of course I do my homework on Saturdays,too. What about you?
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

(1)What day is it today?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Friday.
(2)What you they have for lunch on Wednesdays?
A. Pork and rice.
B. Tofu and green beans.
C. Eggplant and fish.
(3)What's David's computer teacher like?
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He's very funny. He's strong.
C. he's so heavy.
(4)Does David like his computer teacher?
A. Yes, he does.
B. Yes, he like.
C. No, he doesn't.
(5)What does David do on Saturdays?
A. He often plays computer games.
B. He often plays football and does homework.
C. He often watches TV and plays ping-pong.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A悬挂,B短的,C漂亮的;BC都是形容词,与选项A是动词,不同,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单词。

2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A医院,B博物馆,C画家,D公园;ABD都是表示场所,与选项C是职业名词,不同。

故选C.
【点评】考查了同类词,分析每个单词词性是否一致,然后选出不同类的单词。

3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:滑梯,B选项是:唱歌,C选项是:秋千,D选项是:跷跷板。

A选项,C选项和D选项都是娱乐设施,只有B选项是动词。

故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。

要掌握所学的娱乐设施名称。

4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A选项是:奶奶;B选项是:爷爷;C选项是:高兴的。

A选项和B选项都是家人的称呼,而C选项不是。

故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。

要掌握所学的家人称呼。

5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A蛇,B跳舞,C鸭子;AC都是名词,与选项B是动词,不同。

故选B.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。

6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】选项A鼻子,选项B来,选项C看,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。

【点评】考查同类词,注意名词与动词词义识记。

7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们通常在晚上去看电影。

A在……里,B在……,C在……上。

at night在夜晚,是介词短语,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意牢记介词固定搭配。

8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我一天刷牙......。

once“一次”,one“一”,a“一”。

这里用once意思正确,故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。

要掌握次数的表达。

9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:休斯顿在美国的……。

根据常识,休斯顿在美国的南部,A东部;B北部;C南部。

故选C.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记名词汉语意思。

10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我喜欢弹钢琴。

—我喜欢踢足球。

play the piano弹钢琴,play football踢足球,固定搭配,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。

11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在读一本……亚伯拉罕·林肯的书。

根据句意指关于……一本书,A和,B关于,C在……里面,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。

12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】图片是一个男孩在遛狗,与选项B遛狗,相匹配,故选B.
【点评】先翻译选项,然后观察图片,选出与图片符合的词义,就得出答案了。

13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:Alvie通常.....足球。

根据usually可知句子时态用一般现在时,和第三人称单数主语搭配,谓语动词用单三形式。

B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。

要掌握主谓的一致。

14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:它们对你有好处。

be good for sb,对某人有好处;be good at,擅长做某事;be good to,对……友好。

主语是they,此处是表达对你好,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定搭配be good for/at/to的不同用法。

二、选词填空(词汇运用)
15.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)E(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我......英语。

这里是短语be good at“擅长......”,C选项是at。

故答案为:C。

(2)句意:他们.....晚上看电视。

这里是短语in the evening“在晚上”,D选项是in。

故答案为:D。

(3)句意:你什么时间......床。

这里是短语go to bed“上床睡觉”,A选项是to。

故答案为:A。

(4)句意:我希望你能很快......这座岛。

这里是短语get off“离开......”,E选项是off。

故答案为:E。

(5)句意:琳达经常和她的妈妈......去购物。

her mother是伴随状语,表示和妈妈一起去,甩with“和......一起”,B选项是with。

故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。

要掌握所学的短语和常用介词的用法。

三、语法填空
16.【答案】tigers
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能看到什么?—我看见两只……。

数词(1除外)后面接可数名词复数,tigers 老虎,复数是tigers,故答案为tigers.
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记可数名词拼写。

17.【答案】does
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常放学后……家庭作业。

本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,do做,单三形式是does。

故答案为does.
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。

18.【答案】bags
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要几袋牛奶?How many后跟名词复数,是固定结构。

bag的复数形式是在词尾加s,故答案为bags。

【点评】考查固定结构,注意名词复数变化规则。

19.【答案】dancing/to dance
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈喜欢……。

固定搭配like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,dance 跳舞,现在分词dancing,动词不定式to dance,故答案为dancing/to dance .
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配拼写。

20.【答案】sells
【解析】【分析】句意:它卖许多不同的东西。

描述一个事实,可知该句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三式,sell-sells,故答案为sellss。

【点评】考查一般现在时的动词单三式,注意单词单三式的构成规则。

四、匹配题
21.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)E(5)A
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它有一张大嘴巴。

它会游泳。

与图片C是一只青蛙,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:它有一个长鼻子。

它很大。

与图片D一头大象,是相匹配,故答案为D.
(3)句意:它有两只脚。

它能飞。

与图片B一只鸟,是相匹配,故答案为B.
(4)句意:它是黑白相间的。

它有两只黑眼睛。

与图片E一只熊猫,是相匹配,故答案为E.
(5)句意:它有2个长耳朵。

它能跳。

与图片A是一只兔子,相匹配,故答案为A.
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。

五、连词成句
22.【答案】They are good for you.
【解析】【分析】for为, they它们, are是, you你, good好的。

根据所给句号判断,可知句子是陈述句。

根据词义连成句子:它们对你有好处。

故答案为They are good for you.
【点评】考查连词成句,翻译单词词义,确定句子类型,根据句意将单词放在对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。

23.【答案】It is getting lower and lower.
【解析】【分析】lower更低, and和, it它, is be动词, getting变得, lower 更低。

根据所给问号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词意思,组成句子:它变得越来越低。

故答案为:It is getting lower and lower.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。

要掌握短语lower and lower“越来越低” 。

24.【答案】I want to be a cook.
【解析】【分析】cook厨师,want想要,be成为,to动词不定式符号,a一名,I我。

根据所给句号,这是组成陈述句,根据所给单词组成句子:我想要成为一名厨师。

故答案为:I want to be a cook.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。

要掌握固定搭配want to be“想成为......”。

25.【答案】Do you often go to the library?
【解析】【分析】you你,often经常,do做,library图书馆,to到,go去,the这,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一般疑问句:你经常去图书馆吗?故答案为Do you often go to the library?
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。

26.【答案】Trees can keep the air clean.
【解析】【分析】Trees树,keep保持,can可以,air空气,clean清洁,the这,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:树木可以保持空气清洁。

故答案为Trees can keep the air clean. 【点评】考查连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。

六、情景交际
27.【答案】(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)D
【解析】【分析】A. It's very cold.很冷。

B. Yes, I can.是的,我能。

C. I can see a lake and a boat.我能看到湖和船。

D. They're on the chair.它们在椅子上。

E. She's skipping.她正在跳绳。

(1)句意:你会打篮球吗?问句是一般疑问句,回答肯定回答,故答案为B.
(2)句意:艾米在做什么?问句用现在进行时,回答也用现在进行时,故答案为E.
(3)句意:你能看到什么?问句询问能看到什么,回答能看到某物,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气怎么样?问句询问天气,回答天气情况,故答案为A.
(5)句意:我的棕色鞋子在哪里?问句询问棕色鞋子在哪里,回答指地点,故答案为D.
【点评】考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。

七、阅读理解
28.【答案】(1)正确(2)错误(3)正确(4)正确(5)正确
【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了房间物品摆放位置。

(1)句意:桌子上有一台电脑。

根据You can see a computer and a plant on the desk. 可知桌子上有一台电脑,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:你可以在房间里看到一台大电视。

通读短文可知房间里没有电视,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:桌子上有一棵植物。

根据You can see a computer and a plant on the desk. 可知桌子上有一棵植物,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:这房间又好又干净。

根据Look at this room. It's nice and clean.可知这房间又好又干净,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:这把椅子是黄色的。

根据There is a yellow chair in front of the desk.可知椅子是黄色的,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

29.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B
【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文叙述Today is Tuesday. 故应选A.
(2)根据短文叙述We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays. 故应选C.
(3)根据短文叙述My computer teacher is very funny. He is very strong. 故应选B.
(4)根据短文叙述I like him. 故应选A.
(5)根据短文叙述I often play football on Saturdays, of course I do my homework on Saturdays,too. 故应选B. 【点评】这是阅读理解的题目, 首先仔细阅读短文注意细节, 然后根据问题找到相应的叙述,最后给出答案.。

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