高考英语 模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词

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1.

【2四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

A．work B．to work

C．working D．worked

【答案】C

【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

2. 【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

【答案】A

【解析】考查with复合结构。由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. 【2012上海高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.

A. Determine

B. To be determined

C. Determined

D. Being determined 【答案】C

【解析】考查determine的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”

4. 【2012普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.

A．losing B．to be losing

C．to be lost D．having lost

【答案】B

【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。

5. 【2012山东青岛高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school．

A. devoted

B. devoting

C. to devote

D. and devote

【答案】B

【解析】考查devote的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表被动。

【举一反三】如果去掉后面的all his energy，则要用devoted构成，(be) devoted to结构。

6. 【原创】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ______ such

a completed project?

A. to complete

B. completed

C. completing

D. to completing

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote ….to…为固定搭配，to是介词，意思是“把…致力于…”。to很多学生会看作动词不定式，是不正确的，而是介词，类似的短语还有：look forward to; refer to; stick to等。如：The movie they had been looking forward to turned out a disappointment.句中的turned out是谓语，而they had been looking forward to作定语修饰the movie，介词to 与后面的词没有任何关系。

7. 【2012江苏期末调研】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.

A. Surrounding

B.

Surrounded C. Surround D. Having surrounded

【答案】A

【解析】考查surround的用法。作主语，后面有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。

8. 【2012·金华十校期末】With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night．

A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with

D．being dealt with

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。

9. 【2012·金华十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．A．Being reminded B．To remind

C．Having reminded D．Reminded

【答案】D 考查过去分词作状语的用法。

【解析】remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。10．【云南省部分名校高一次统考】 If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights.

A. leaving

B. to leave

C. left

D. leaves

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。the + 序数词/ last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法，意为：第….干……的人。句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。

11. 【衢州一中高三上学期期中】There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. indicated