英语试题大全

英语试题答案及解析
1. The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London soon.
A．held B．will be held C．were held D．have been held
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

此句末尾有表示将来时间的soon，用一般将来时；奥运会是由人们来举办的，如果The 30th Olympic Games作主语，要用被动语态。

故选B。

2. -What did Yang Ying say?
-She said they______ a school trip the next weekend.
A．will have B．had C．would have D．have
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。

根据the next weekend可知用将来时。

这是一个宾语从句，主句使用了过去时，从句应与之保持一致，使用过去将来时。

3. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.
A．becomes B．become C．became D．becoming
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

句意“如果Kevin成为一名老师，他将给他的学生布置更少的作业。

”故选A。

4.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和同源形容词的辨析。

used to“过去常常”后面接动词原形；习惯用语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示某人的情感变化用interested。

5. The volunteers sent _______ books to a mountain village school on Child ren’s Day.
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。

固定短语hundreds of“成千上万”，前面不能加数词；如果有数词，hundred不用复数形式，且后面不加of。

6.—There is ______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
—All right.
A．much B．many C．little D．few
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词（本句中是形容词）的用法。

根据下句的“回家路上买些”，可以推测出：冰箱里“没多少”牛奶了；milk是不可数名词，只能选择little。

7. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A．the most carefully B．more carefully
C．the most careful D．more careful
【解析】考查形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

修饰动词listen，就使用副词形式carefully；在三者之中进行比较，应该用最高级形式，副词前加the most。

故选A。

8. ----I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
----Oh, I __________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.
A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的用法。

根据句意：“自行车需要修理”表明平常是骑自行车的，显然“打的”只是偶然现象。

因此，应排除表示“总是、经常、有时”的几个频度词，使用seldom“极少，难得”。

9. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A．the； a B．a； a C．the； the D．a； the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的使用，简单题，第一空是泛指一项工作，填a，第二空仍然是a，不管是工作还是语言都是泛指，所以两个都是a，答案选B。

虽然是有second，但是如果加the 的话就变成特指大家都知道的第二门外语了。

10.______Gina ______Tara are studying Chinese history’ and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both； and B．Not only；but also
C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。

格局句意可知用Both… and …表示两者都……。

句意：Gina和Tara现在都在学习中国历史和文化。

他们发现他们很丰富和令人惊讶。

11. --I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
--When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive
B. arrived
C. arrives
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。

用when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；“主将从现”，主语是单三，动词用单三形式arrives。

12.— If our government _____attention to controling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A．won’t pay, is B．doesn’t pay, is
C．won’t pay, will be D．doesn’t pay, will be
【答案】D
【解析】本题难度适中，考查if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，答案选D。

句子意思是：如果政府不注意食品安全问题，我们的健康将很危险。

13. It' s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A. which
B. where
C. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

people是先行词，后面跟定语从句修饰它；从句的主语指人，用关系代词who。

14.We haven’t discussed ______ yet .
A．where we are going to put our new table
B．where are we going to put our new table
C．what we are going to put our new table
D．what are we going to put our new table
【答案】A
【解析】本题难度适中，由意思没有讨论过，后面就是接将来时，be going to ，排除BD，new table可以用where，表示地点，答案选A
15.—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!
“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！的用法，news是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词a / an。

16.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A．So has he B．So he does C．Neither he has D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。

17. -- did you visit the Science Museum?
--Three months ago.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词的用法。

When当……时候，Where哪里，What什么，Which哪一个，根据答语是过去具体时间，用when来提问。

所以选A。

18.Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 1 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 2 .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 3 , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 4 .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and 5 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 6 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 7 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 8 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 9 .
“It’s just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was 10 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”
【1】A. find B. buy C. put
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的looked for it everywhere知是没找到。

【2】A. happy B. angry C. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文Rose 对Kate的质问可知是angry。

【3】A. sang B. shouted C. read
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“You have stolen(偷) my card!”可知Rose 对Kate说话的方式是shouted。

【4】A. card B. words C. mistake
【答案】C
【解析】by mistake是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。

【5】A. asked B. understood C. allowed
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的从句what had happened可知是“询问”。

【6】A. sad B. excited C. interested
【答案】B
【解析】因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。

【7】A. until B. after C. if
【答案】A
【解析】not---until---是固定用法，意思是“指导---才---”
【8】A. pen B. book C. card
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的I used the card可知是“放回card”。

【9】A. voice B. sound C. noise
【答案】A
【解析】in a low voice是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。

【10】A. not B. also C. never
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。

19. Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to_1_____ helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2____ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3____. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “ I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”
All the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4_______.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5_____the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much6_____. I’m fine now. I’ll 7____ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”
Bill was 8______ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9______ that he food was free 10___ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.
【1】A．think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on
【2】A．lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
【3】A．afraid B．glad C．sick D．angry
【4】A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
【5】A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away
【6】A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
【7】A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【8】A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
【9】A．in surprise B．as usual C．once again D．at first
【10】A．when B．until C．unless D．because
【答案】【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】【1】考查词组意思，think about是考虑，思考，depend on依赖，give up放弃，.go
on继续，与文章意思相符的只有think about，考虑到帮助别人，答案选A。

【2】考查动词意思，A是借出，B买，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案
选B。

【3】考查形容词意思，由下文的hungry，可知是选sick，病的，不舒服的，A是害怕的，B是
高兴的，D是生气的，只有C答案对得上意思，答案选C
【4】考查名词意思，因为hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选restaurant，A是银行，B是图书馆，C
是医院，答案选D。

【5】考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选took away，带走，拿走，sent out，开始，陈述，got down吞下，记录，gave back，归还，送回，答案选D。

【6】考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由，来归还Sorry 可知，是选trouble问题，麻烦，A是原谅，借口，B是建议，D是困难，答案选C。

【7】根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的kindness，答案选A。

【8】考查形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有pleased，高兴的，对得上，
A是紧张不安的，C是对不起的，D是害羞的，答案选B。

【9】考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选in surprise，as usual与平常一样，
once again再一次，at first首先，答案选A。

【10】句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选because，答案选D。

20. Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
【1】The helpless mother has problems.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
【答案】B
【解析】综合理解题。

从信中的第二段第一句“My first problem”、第三段“Second”、第四段最后
一句“That is the last problem I have”可知共有三个问题。

【2】Tom for almost all his spare time at home.
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
D．practises typing (打字)
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

从信中的第二段第二句“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知。

【3】From the passage we know that Tom's mother .
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
D．likes new technology
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

从信中的第三段“I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the
things he wants.”可推测Tom的妈妈不宽裕。

【4】The helpless mother asks Abby to
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．buy what Tom wants
D．give her some advice
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

从信的最后“Please give me some advice.”可知。

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？
A．He is 14 years old.
B．He is not good at English.
C．He often phones to his friends.
D．He likes going out on weekends.
【答案】B
【解析】综合理解题。

A、C、D三项与信中的内容不符，可排除；从第二段最后一句“he always gets low marks in the English exams.”可知，他英语学得不好。

21. Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms．For 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem．However，one autumn，things changed．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference．The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers．
One m orning there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox．“I’m looking for a few days’work，”the builder said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”
“Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look
at that farm across the creek(小溪)．That’s my brother’s farm.That creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek．But I’ll go him
one better．See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore．”
The builder said thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you．”
Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other．
As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Paul’s hand．“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason．
Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。

Please stay．I have much more for you to do．”
“I’d love to．”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”
【1】What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?
A．The digging of the creek．
B．A problem about a farm animal．
C．Who owned the field between the farms．
D．Who would pay for building the fence．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段第二句“It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，”可知
是因为“马”。

【2】The underlined expression“go him one better”in paragraph 4 means ·
A．do something even worse B．improve the situation
C．point out his mistake D．help him out
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据语境，因为两人有隔阂，Jason挖小溪，Paul想做栅栏，可推测出“我比他干得更绝”。

【3】What do we know about the brothers?
A．They had been fighting for many years．
B．Their farms were not very successful．
C．They finally realized their mistakes．
D．They liked building bridges．
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，两兄弟关系一致很好，只是因为一点儿小矛盾“冷战”了几
星期。

不过，通过建筑工的“桥梁”，两兄弟意识到了他们的过错。

【4】Why did the builder build the bridge?
A．He needed a way to get across the river．
B．There was not enough wood for the fence．
C．He misunderstood Paul’s instructions．
D．He wanted to bring the brothers together．
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

前三项均不符合文意。

Paul要求建筑工做栅栏，可他却建了桥，目的就是让两兄弟和好。

【5】In what order did the following take place in the story?
a．The brothers stood on the bridge．
b．Jason dug the creek．
C．The brothers became angry with each other,
d．The builder asked for work．
e．Paul went into town．
A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a
C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e
【答案】B
【解析】综合理解题。

先确定The brothers became angry with each other,这事在前，之后是Jason dug the creek．然后才有建筑工修桥的故事。

The volunteer gave away to the students.
A．beds and computers B．clothes and books
C．desks and beds D．beds and bags.
【答案】A
【解析】属于细节题，由第一段第二句可知，赠送给他们的是40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books，所以答案选A
【2】 What can we learn from the second story?
A．We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.
B．We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.
C．We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.
D．We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.
【答案】D
【解析】属于细节理解题，A选项中没有这个意思，B中说法错误，nobody helps没有这个信息，C中lots of money.
，根据最后一段可知答案选D
【3】 Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?
A．It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.
B．They were happy though they didn’t break the world record.
C．Both of them loved peace.
D．They often shook hands
【答案】C
【解析】属于细节理解题，根据该段倒数第二行A选择中less than是错误的，Finally they make it.可知他们达到了，所以B是错误的，D无根据，根据They both loved peace，可知选C正确。

23.
Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.
As time passed, families had more products(产品) than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易) with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物), countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the1600s.
Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a c ard is easier and safer than carrying
around a lot of “real” money.
【1】People began to use money because they ______.
A. lived on plants
B. raised animals
C. needed to trade
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade(交易) with others.可知。

【2】People used ______ as money during the 600s BC.
A. shells
B. coins
C. cards
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段的During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money可知。

【3】Which country used paper money first?
A. Japan.
B. USA.
C. China.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知。

【4】The passage tells us the ______ of money
A. history
B. use
C. collection
【答案】A
【解析】从古代的shells, rice, salt or large stones.到coins，再到paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史。

24. Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important t hing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
【1】The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days C．in June D．in the afternoon 【答案】C
【解析】日记的开头已经注明时间，June。

其他三项均有出入。

【2】It was even worse that they .
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
【答案】B
【解析】第三段的最后一句，可知“lost their way”符合事实。

其他三项均可排除。

【3】Chris suggested that they should in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
【答案】A
【解析】第四段的第二句，可以找到答案。

【4】Which of the following is NOT true？
A．It was sunny in the morning.B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.D．They ran about to dry themselves.
【答案】D
【解析】A选项在第一段的第二句中，可以确定属实；B选项，与第二段的第三句相符；C选项，与第四段的最后一句相符。

只有D选项与事实不符。

【5】The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】B
【解析】team spirit与work together意思接近。

文中最后一句，提及了。

25.
The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth
was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help.
Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness.
【1】What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was ________.
A．serious and tidy B．outgoing and tidy
C．easygoing aand headstrong D．serious and headstrong
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

从短文第一句“Elizabeth was very serious and tidy”可得知。

【2】The word "governess" means ________.
A．服务员B．家庭女教师C．牧师D．管家
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，这是姐妹俩小时候的事情，又因为“had lessons at home with…”可知，只有B项最合语境。

【3】Who had an unhappy family life according to the story?
A．Elizabeth.B．Margaret.
C．Marion Crawford.D．Both Elizabeth and Margaret.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段倒数第二句“Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage.”和第二段最后一句“…never found lasting personal happiness”可推测出Magaret婚姻家庭不幸福。

【4】According to the story, which of the following is not true?
A．The queen and her sister had quite different
B．Elizabeth always protected her sister
C．The sisters often fought each other
D．Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.
【答案】C
【解析】综合理解题。

A、B、D项都符合文意，只有C项不符。

【5】What is the main idea of the story?
A．Elizabeth was a kind person
B．The two sisters lived happily
C．Margaret had sad love stories
D．The two sisters had a very good relationship
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

Elizabeth小时候呵护Magaret，长大了同情她、帮助她；即使妹妹朝她叫喊，甚至朝她脸上扔抹布，身为女王的她都能忍受。

这足以说明Elizabeth如此善良。

26. TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach (蟑螂）？ Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor(微处理器）.Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can’t,” says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake
rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone.
This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5 million for this research.
First, the researchers breed (培育)hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae(触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight. ”
With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don’t always move in the right direction.【1】The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can’t in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
【答案】A
【解析】本题属于细节题，难度适中，问的是原因，这个原因，原文有涉及，看到文章第三段Insects can do many things that people can’t,”可知答案选A，若学生没留意这一细节，也可从文章大意选择答案。

【2】What can cockroaches do to help people?
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight.
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
【答案】D
【解析】本题也是属于细节题，难度低，直接从原文查找答案，由第三段最后一句话They will be able to move through earthquake rubble(瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone. 可以知道选D答案。

【3】Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
【答案】B
【解析】本题属于细节题，难度适中，文章多次出现signals 一词，由最后一段With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs，可知答案选B。

【4】What problem do the rcscarchcrs meet with?
A．The cockroachcs sometimes clon;t move.
B．The cockroachcs sometimes move in ihc wrong direction.
C．The cockroachcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble.
D．The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight.
【答案】B
【解析】本题仍然属于细节题，答案仍然在最后一段The problem is that t，后面就是答案，因为他们不经常走正确的方向，意思就是走错方向，所以答案选B，难度适中吧。

27. Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is nine years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.
Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. It was 9: 45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr Black saw his right hand was dirty.
"Oh, dear!" said the teacher. "Your right hand is dirty. I'm sure it's the dirtiest in our class." "You are wrong, Mr Black," said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.
【1】From the first paragraph (段) we know Jamie __________.
A．was born in 2003
B．likes playing football
C．doesn't like flowers
D．lives in the south of England
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

从“He is nine years old.”可以算出。

【2】When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?
A．After the first class.
B．After the third class.
C．Between the first class and the second class.
D．Between the second class and the third class.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段“It was 9: 45 and the third class began.”可知，他打篮球的时间是在第三节课之前。

【3】Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because .
A．the playground was wet
B．he picked flowers in the morning
C．he has no habit of washing his hands
D．there was no water to wash his hands
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段第三、四句“The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too.”可知。

【4】Mr Black asked Jamie to .
A．wash his hands
B．write some words
C．show his right hand
D．show his left hand
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段“…told Jamie to write some new words”可知。

【5】What's the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．Where are you from?
B．Can you play basketball?
C．You are wrong
D．I'm sorry
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知这个故事是关于一个爱玩又风趣的男孩。

与A、B、D三项没多少关系。

28.
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。

请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。

要点提示：校对
1．路线(见右图)；
2．
3．……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight
【答案】One possible version:
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
T he park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim and play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You my also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【解析】一、审题
本篇作文考查体裁为说明文，要求写出去翠湖公园的路线，并简介公园情况。

时态可用一般现在时。

二、列举写作要点
1. 去翠湖公园的路线
2. 简介公园情况。

公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等；
3. 表达祝福的心愿。

三、列出重点短语及句型
far from, It is easy to do sth. go straight, turn left, at the first corner, on your right, across from, have fun, play games, have a picnic, enjoy yourselves
29.图示作文：请根据图片内容写一篇文章。

提示词：monk和尚 temple寺庙 search the Internet上网 order water订水
作文要求：1、话题作文或图示作文任选其一。

2、要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

3、词数80——100
【答案】Years ago, there was only one monk in the temple. Every day, he carried water himself. Later, another monk came. They carried water together. Before long a third monk arrived. Now none of them carried water. They all sat on the ground and felt very thirsty. Suddenly, one of them came up with a good idea. He searched the Internet and ordered some water. Soon a worker sent water to the temple. All of the monks were very happy.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，本文通过几张图片给出了写作的主要内容。

动笔前我们首先要认真观察这几张图片，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来。

写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意写作中的时态、人称和数的问题，由于是故事性文章，故时态一般是一般过去时态，人称是单数第三人称较多。

写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。

30.随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。

“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。

请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥护、劳累
②文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
③词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词汇：网购shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth; 商品goods; 导致cause
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.
【答案】One possible version:
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping on line has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping on line, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.。